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|
import json
import time
import urllib.parse
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
clean_html,
extract_attributes,
filter_dict,
float_or_none,
get_element_by_class,
get_element_html_by_class,
int_or_none,
jwt_decode_hs256,
jwt_encode_hs256,
make_archive_id,
merge_dicts,
parse_age_limit,
parse_duration,
parse_iso8601,
str_or_none,
strip_or_none,
traverse_obj,
try_call,
url_or_none,
)
class VRTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
_GEO_BYPASS = False
_PLAYER_INFO = {
'platform': 'desktop',
'app': {
'type': 'browser',
'name': 'Chrome',
},
'device': 'undefined (undefined)',
'os': {
'name': 'Windows',
'version': '10',
},
'player': {
'name': 'VRT web player',
'version': '5.1.1-prod-2025-02-14T08:44:16"',
},
}
# From https://player.vrt.be/vrtnws/js/main.js & https://player.vrt.be/ketnet/js/main.8cdb11341bcb79e4cd44.js
_JWT_KEY_ID = '0-0Fp51UZykfaiCJrfTE3+oMI8zvDteYfPtR+2n1R+z8w='
_JWT_SIGNING_KEY = 'b5f500d55cb44715107249ccd8a5c0136cfb2788dbb71b90a4f142423bacaf38' # -dev
# player-stag.vrt.be key: d23987504521ae6fbf2716caca6700a24bb1579477b43c84e146b279de5ca595
# player.vrt.be key: 2a9251d782700769fb856da5725daf38661874ca6f80ae7dc2b05ec1a81a24ae
def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, data, video_id):
if traverse_obj(data, 'drm'):
self.report_drm(video_id)
formats, subtitles = [], {}
for target in traverse_obj(data, ('targetUrls', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']) and v['type'])):
format_type = target['type'].upper()
format_url = target['url']
if format_type in ('HLS', 'HLS_AES'):
fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_type, fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
elif format_type == 'HDS':
formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
format_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_type, fatal=False))
elif format_type == 'MPEG_DASH':
fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, mpd_id=format_type, fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
elif format_type == 'HSS':
fmts, subs = self._extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
else:
formats.append({
'format_id': format_type,
'url': format_url,
})
for sub in traverse_obj(data, ('subtitleUrls', lambda _, v: v['url'] and v['type'] == 'CLOSED')):
subtitles.setdefault('nl', []).append({'url': sub['url']})
return formats, subtitles
def _call_api(self, video_id, client='null', id_token=None, version='v2'):
player_info = {'exp': (round(time.time(), 3) + 900), **self._PLAYER_INFO}
player_token = self._download_json(
f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/tokens',
video_id, 'Downloading player token', 'Failed to download player token', headers={
**self.geo_verification_headers(),
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}, data=json.dumps({
'identityToken': id_token or '',
'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID,
}).decode(),
}, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken']
return self._download_json(
# The URL below redirects to https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}
f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/{version}/videos/{video_id}',
video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', 'Failed to download API JSON', query={
'vrtPlayerToken': player_token,
'client': client,
}, expected_status=400)
class VRTIE(VRTBaseIE):
IE_DESC = 'VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>vrt\.be/vrtnws|sporza\.be)/[a-z]{2}/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/05/15/beelden-van-binnenkant-notre-dame-een-maand-na-de-brand/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-7855fc7b-1448-49bc-b073-316cb60caa71$vid-2ca50305-c38a-4762-9890-65cbd098b7bd',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Beelden van binnenkant Notre-Dame, één maand na de brand',
'description': 'md5:6fd85f999b2d1841aa5568f4bf02c3ff',
'duration': 31.2,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/2d914d61-7710-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}, {
'url': 'https://sporza.be/nl/2019/05/15/de-belgian-cats-zijn-klaar-voor-het-ek/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-f2c86a46-8138-413a-a4b9-a0015a16ce2c$vid-1f112b31-e58e-4379-908d-aca6d80f8818',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK',
'description': 'Video: De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK mét Ann Wauters | basketbal, sport in het journaal',
'duration': 115.17,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/11c0dba3-770e-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
_CLIENT_MAP = {
'vrt.be/vrtnws': 'vrtnieuws',
'sporza.be': 'sporza',
}
def _real_extract(self, url):
site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('vrtvideo', webpage) or '')
asset_id = attrs.get('data-video-id') or attrs['data-videoid']
publication_id = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-publication-id', 'data-publicationid')
if publication_id:
asset_id = f'{publication_id}${asset_id}'
client = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-client-code', 'data-client') or self._CLIENT_MAP[site]
data = self._call_api(asset_id, client)
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, asset_id)
description = self._html_search_meta(
['og:description', 'twitter:description', 'description'], webpage)
if description == '…':
description = None
return {
'id': asset_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
'description': description,
'thumbnail': url_or_none(attrs.get('data-posterimage')),
'duration': float_or_none(attrs.get('data-duration'), 1000),
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', asset_id)],
**traverse_obj(data, {
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': ('shortDescription', {str}),
'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
'thumbnail': ('posterImageUrl', {url_or_none}),
}),
}
class VrtNUIE(VRTBaseIE):
IE_NAME = 'vrtmax'
IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/(?:vrtnu|vrtmax)/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/ket---doc/trailer/ket---doc-trailer-s6/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
'ext': 'mp4',
'channel': 'ketnet',
'description': 'Neem een kijkje in de bijzondere wereld van deze Ketnetters.',
'display_id': 'ket---doc-trailer-s6',
'duration': 30.0,
'episode': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
'episode_id': '1739450401467',
'season': 'Trailer',
'season_id': '1739450401467',
'series': 'Ket & Doc',
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/21/63f07122-5bbd-4ca1-b42e-8565c6cd95df.jpg',
'timestamp': 1740373200,
'title': 'Reeks 6 volledig vanaf 3 maart',
'upload_date': '20250224',
'_old_archive_ids': [
'canvas pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
'ketnet pbs-pub-c8a78645-5d3e-468a-89ec-6f3ed5534bd5$vid-242ddfe9-18f5-4e16-ab45-09b122a19251',
],
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/a-z/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
'ext': 'mp4',
'channel': 'ketnet',
'description': 'md5:713793f15cbf677f66200b36b7b1ec5a',
'display_id': 'meisjes-s6a5',
'duration': 1336.02,
'episode': 'Week 5',
'episode_id': '1684157692901',
'episode_number': 5,
'season': '6',
'season_id': '1684157692901',
'season_number': 6,
'series': 'Meisjes',
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/05/14/bf526ae0-f1d9-11ed-91d7-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
'timestamp': 1685251800,
'title': 'Week 5',
'upload_date': '20230528',
'_old_archive_ids': [
'canvas pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
'ketnet pbs-pub-97b541ab-e05c-43b9-9a40-445702ef7189$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
],
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/taboe/3/taboe-s3a4/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
'ext': 'mp4',
'channel': 'een',
'description': 'md5:bf61345a95eca9393a95de4a7a54b5c6',
'display_id': 'taboe-s3a4',
'duration': 2882.02,
'episode': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
'episode_id': '1739055911734',
'episode_number': 4,
'season': '3',
'season_id': '1739055911734',
'season_number': 3,
'series': 'Taboe',
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2025/02/19/8198496c-d1ae-4bca-9a48-761cf3ea3ff2.jpg',
'timestamp': 1740286800,
'title': 'Mensen met het syndroom van Gilles de la Tourette',
'upload_date': '20250223',
'_old_archive_ids': [
'canvas pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
'ketnet pbs-pub-f50faa3a-1778-46b6-9117-4ba85f197703$vid-547507fe-1c8b-4394-b361-21e627cbd0fd',
],
},
}]
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'vrtnu'
_TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN = '.www.vrt.be'
_ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_at'
_REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_rt'
_VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME = 'vrtnu-site_profile_vt'
_VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY = '''
query VideoPage($pageId: ID!) {
page(id: $pageId) {
... on EpisodePage {
episode {
ageRaw
description
durationRaw
episodeNumberRaw
id
name
onTimeRaw
program {
title
}
season {
id
titleRaw
}
title
brand
}
ldjson
player {
image {
templateUrl
}
modes {
streamId
}
}
}
}
}
'''
def _fetch_tokens(self):
has_credentials = self._get_login_info()[0]
access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
return access_token, video_token
if has_credentials:
access_token, video_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', default=(None, None))
if (access_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(access_token)
and video_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(video_token)):
self.write_debug('Restored tokens from cache')
self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, access_token)
self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, video_token)
return access_token, video_token
if not self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME):
return None, None
self._request_webpage(
'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/refresh', None,
note='Refreshing tokens', errnote='Failed to refresh tokens', fatal=False)
access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
if not access_token or not video_token:
self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', None)
self.cookiejar.clear(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, '/vrtmax/sso', self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
msg = 'Refreshing of tokens failed'
if not has_credentials:
self.report_warning(msg)
return None, None
self.report_warning(f'{msg}. Re-logging in')
return self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info())
if has_credentials:
self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
return access_token, video_token
def _get_vrt_cookie(self, cookie_name):
# Refresh token cookie is scoped to /vrtmax/sso, others are scoped to /
return try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso')[cookie_name].value)
@staticmethod
def _is_jwt_token_expired(token):
return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
def _perform_login(self, username, password):
refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
self.write_debug('Using refresh token from logged-in cookies; skipping login with credentials')
return
refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', default=None)
if refresh_token and not self._is_jwt_token_expired(refresh_token):
self.write_debug('Restored refresh token from cache')
self._set_cookie(self._TOKEN_COOKIE_DOMAIN, self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME, refresh_token, path='/vrtmax/sso')
return
self._request_webpage(
'https://www.vrt.be/vrtmax/sso/login', None,
note='Getting session cookies', errnote='Failed to get session cookies')
login_data = self._download_json(
'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None, data=json.dumps({
'clientId': 'vrtnu-site',
'loginID': username,
'password': password,
}).encode(), headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Oidcxsrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be')['OIDCXSRF'].value,
}, note='Logging in', errnote='Login failed', expected_status=403)
if login_data.get('errorCode'):
raise ExtractorError(f'Login failed: {login_data.get("errorMessage")}', expected=True)
self._request_webpage(
login_data['redirectUrl'], None,
note='Getting access token', errnote='Failed to get access token')
access_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
video_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._VIDEO_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
refresh_token = self._get_vrt_cookie(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_COOKIE_NAME)
if not all((access_token, video_token, refresh_token)):
raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract token cookie values')
self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', (access_token, video_token))
self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'refresh_token', refresh_token)
return access_token, video_token
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
access_token, video_token = self._fetch_tokens()
metadata = self._download_json(
f'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu-api/graphql{"" if access_token else "/public"}/v1',
display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON',
data=json.dumps({
'operationName': 'VideoPage',
'query': self._VIDEO_PAGE_QUERY,
'variables': {'pageId': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path},
}).encode(),
headers=filter_dict({
'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}' if access_token else None,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'x-vrt-client-name': 'WEB',
'x-vrt-client-version': '1.5.9',
'x-vrt-zone': 'default',
}))['data']['page']
video_id = metadata['player']['modes'][0]['streamId']
try:
streaming_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', id_token=video_token)
except ExtractorError as e:
if not video_token and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404:
self.raise_login_required()
raise
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(streaming_info, video_id)
code = traverse_obj(streaming_info, ('code', {str}))
if not formats and code:
if code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE', 'CONTENT_UNAVAILABLE_VIA_PROXY'):
self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
elif code in ('CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED', 'CONTENT_REQUIRES_AUTHENTICATION'):
self.raise_login_required()
else:
self.raise_no_formats(f'Unable to extract formats: {code}')
return {
'duration': float_or_none(streaming_info.get('duration'), 1000),
'thumbnail': url_or_none(streaming_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
**self._json_ld(traverse_obj(metadata, ('ldjson', ..., {json.loads})), video_id, fatal=False),
**traverse_obj(metadata, ('episode', {
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': ('description', {str}),
'timestamp': ('onTimeRaw', {parse_iso8601}),
'series': ('program', 'title', {str}),
'season': ('season', 'titleRaw', {str}),
'season_number': ('season', 'titleRaw', {int_or_none}),
'season_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
'episode': ('title', {str}),
'episode_number': ('episodeNumberRaw', {int_or_none}),
'episode_id': ('id', {str_or_none}),
'age_limit': ('ageRaw', {parse_age_limit}),
'channel': ('brand', {str}),
'duration': ('durationRaw', {parse_duration}),
})),
'id': video_id,
'display_id': display_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id),
make_archive_id('Ketnet', video_id)],
}
class DagelijkseKostIE(VRTBaseIE):
IE_DESC = 'dagelijksekost.een.be'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://dagelijksekost\.een\.be/gerechten/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://dagelijksekost.een.be/gerechten/hachis-parmentier-met-witloof',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'md-ast-27a4d1ff-7d7b-425e-b84f-a4d227f592fa',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Hachis parmentier met witloof',
'description': 'md5:9960478392d87f63567b5b117688cdc5',
'display_id': 'hachis-parmentier-met-witloof',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
video_id = self._html_search_regex(
r'data-url=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage, 'video id', group='id')
data = self._call_api(video_id, 'dako@prod', version='v1')
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id)
return {
'id': video_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
'display_id': display_id,
'title': strip_or_none(get_element_by_class(
'dish-metadata__title', webpage) or self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage)),
'description': clean_html(get_element_by_class(
'dish-description', webpage)) or self._html_search_meta(
['description', 'twitter:description', 'og:description'], webpage),
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
}
class Radio1BeIE(VRTBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://radio1\.be/(?:lees|luister/select)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://radio1.be/luister/select/de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'eb6c22e9-544f-44f4-af39-cf8cccd29e22',
'title': 'Komt N-VA volgend jaar op in Wallonië?',
'display_id': 'de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
'description': 'md5:b374ea1c9302f38362df9dea1931468e',
'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+',
},
'playlist_mincount': 1,
}, {
'url': 'https://radio1.be/lees/europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza?view=web',
'info_dict': {
'id': '5d47f102-dbdb-4fa0-832b-26c1870311f2',
'title': 'Europese Unie wil "onmiddellijke humanitaire pauze" en "duurzaam staakt-het-vuren" in Gaza',
'description': 'md5:1aad1fae7d39edeffde5d3e67d276b64',
'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+',
'display_id': 'europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza',
},
'playlist_mincount': 1,
}]
def _extract_video_entries(self, next_js_data, display_id):
video_data = traverse_obj(
next_js_data, ((None, ('paragraphs', ...)), {lambda x: x if x['mediaReference'] else None}))
for data in video_data:
media_reference = data['mediaReference']
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(
self._call_api(media_reference), display_id)
yield {
'id': media_reference,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
**traverse_obj(data, {
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': ('body', {clean_html}),
}),
}
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['item']
return self.playlist_result(
self._extract_video_entries(next_js_data, display_id), **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(
next_js_data, ({
'id': ('id', {str}),
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': (('description', 'content'), {clean_html}),
}), get_all=False), {
'display_id': display_id,
'title': self._html_search_meta(['name', 'og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
'description': self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage),
}))
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