aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/xbmc/network/upnp/UPnPServer.cpp
blob: 17e9cbebc9c19f2aecfd78697b66826254eb89a4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Team Kodi
 *  This file is part of Kodi - https://kodi.tv
 *
 *  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 *  See LICENSES/README.md for more information.
 */
#include "UPnPServer.h"

#include "FileItemList.h"
#include "GUIUserMessages.h"
#include "ServiceBroker.h"
#include "TextureDatabase.h"
#include "UPnPInternal.h"
#include "URL.h"
#include "Util.h"
#include "filesystem/Directory.h"
#include "filesystem/MusicDatabaseDirectory.h"
#include "filesystem/SpecialProtocol.h"
#include "filesystem/VideoDatabaseDirectory.h"
#include "guilib/GUIComponent.h"
#include "guilib/GUIWindowManager.h"
#include "guilib/LocalizeStrings.h"
#include "guilib/WindowIDs.h"
#include "interfaces/AnnouncementManager.h"
#include "music/Artist.h"
#include "music/MusicDatabase.h"
#include "music/MusicLibraryQueue.h"
#include "music/MusicThumbLoader.h"
#include "music/tags/MusicInfoTag.h"
#include "settings/Settings.h"
#include "settings/SettingsComponent.h"
#include "utils/Digest.h"
#include "utils/FileExtensionProvider.h"
#include "utils/FileUtils.h"
#include "utils/SortUtils.h"
#include "utils/StringUtils.h"
#include "utils/URIUtils.h"
#include "utils/Variant.h"
#include "utils/log.h"
#include "video/VideoDatabase.h"
#include "video/VideoFileItemClassify.h"
#include "video/VideoLibraryQueue.h"
#include "video/VideoThumbLoader.h"
#include "view/GUIViewState.h"

#include <memory>

#include <Platinum/Source/Platinum/Platinum.h>

NPT_SET_LOCAL_LOGGER("xbmc.upnp.server")

using namespace ANNOUNCEMENT;
using namespace KODI::VIDEO;
using namespace XFILE;
using KODI::UTILITY::CDigest;

namespace UPNP
{

NPT_UInt32 CUPnPServer::m_MaxReturnedItems = 0;

const char* audio_containers[] = {"musicdb://genres/",
                                  "musicdb://artists/",
                                  "musicdb://albums/",
                                  "musicdb://songs/",
                                  "musicdb://recentlyaddedalbums/",
                                  "musicdb://years/",
                                  "musicdb://singles/"};

const char* video_containers[] = {
    "library://video/movies/titles.xml/", "library://video/tvshows/titles.xml/",
    "videodb://recentlyaddedmovies/", "videodb://recentlyaddedepisodes/"};

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::CUPnPServer
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
CUPnPServer::CUPnPServer(const char* friendly_name, const char* uuid /*= NULL*/, int port /*= 0*/)
  : PLT_MediaConnect(friendly_name, false, uuid, port),
    PLT_FileMediaConnectDelegate("/", "/"),
    m_scanning(CMusicLibraryQueue::GetInstance().IsScanningLibrary() ||
               CVideoLibraryQueue::GetInstance().IsScanningLibrary()),
    m_logger(CServiceBroker::GetLogging().GetLogger(
        StringUtils::Format("CUPnPServer[{}]", friendly_name)))
{
}

CUPnPServer::~CUPnPServer()
{
  CServiceBroker::GetAnnouncementManager()->RemoveAnnouncer(this);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::ProcessGetSCPD
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::ProcessGetSCPD(PLT_Service* service,
                                       NPT_HttpRequest& request,
                                       const NPT_HttpRequestContext& context,
                                       NPT_HttpResponse& response)
{
  // needed because PLT_MediaConnect only allows Xbox360 & WMP to search
  return PLT_MediaServer::ProcessGetSCPD(service, request, context, response);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::SetupServices
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::SetupServices()
{
  PLT_MediaConnect::SetupServices();
  PLT_Service* service = NULL;
  NPT_Result result = FindServiceById("urn:upnp-org:serviceId:ContentDirectory", service);
  if (service)
  {
    service->SetStateVariable("SearchCapabilities", "upnp:class");
    service->SetStateVariable(
        "SortCapabilities",
        "res@duration,res@size,res@bitrate,dc:date,dc:title,dc:size,upnp:album,upnp:artist,upnp:"
        "albumArtist,upnp:episodeNumber,upnp:genre,upnp:originalTrackNumber,upnp:rating,upnp:"
        "episodeCount,upnp:episodeSeason,xbmc:rating,xbmc:dateadded,xbmc:votes");
  }

  m_scanning = true;
  OnScanCompleted(AudioLibrary);
  m_scanning = true;
  OnScanCompleted(VideoLibrary);

  // now safe to start passing on new notifications
  CServiceBroker::GetAnnouncementManager()->AddAnnouncer(this);

  return result;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::OnScanCompleted
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CUPnPServer::OnScanCompleted(int type)
{
  if (type == AudioLibrary)
  {
    for (const char* const audio_container : audio_containers)
      UpdateContainer(audio_container);
  }
  else if (type == VideoLibrary)
  {
    for (const char* const video_container : video_containers)
      UpdateContainer(video_container);
  }
  else
    return;
  m_scanning = false;
  PropagateUpdates();
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::UpdateContainer
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CUPnPServer::UpdateContainer(const std::string& id)
{
  std::map<std::string, std::pair<bool, unsigned long>>::iterator itr = m_UpdateIDs.find(id);
  unsigned long count = 0;
  if (itr != m_UpdateIDs.end())
    count = ++itr->second.second;
  m_UpdateIDs[id] = std::make_pair(true, count);
  PropagateUpdates();
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::PropagateUpdates
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CUPnPServer::PropagateUpdates()
{
  PLT_Service* service = NULL;
  NPT_String current_ids;
  std::string buffer;
  std::map<std::string, std::pair<bool, unsigned long>>::iterator itr;

  if (m_scanning || !CServiceBroker::GetSettingsComponent()->GetSettings()->GetBool(
                        CSettings::SETTING_SERVICES_UPNPANNOUNCE))
    return;

  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(FindServiceById("urn:upnp-org:serviceId:ContentDirectory", service), failed);

  // we pause, and we must retain any changes which have not been
  // broadcast yet
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->PauseEventing(), failed);
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->GetStateVariableValue("ContainerUpdateIDs", current_ids), failed);
  buffer = (const char*)current_ids;
  if (!buffer.empty())
    buffer.append(",");

  // only broadcast ids with modified bit set
  for (itr = m_UpdateIDs.begin(); itr != m_UpdateIDs.end(); ++itr)
  {
    if (itr->second.first)
    {
      buffer.append(
          StringUtils::Format("{},{},", EncodeObjectId(itr->first).GetChars(), itr->second.second));
      itr->second.first = false;
    }
  }

  // set the value, Platinum will clear ContainerUpdateIDs after sending
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->SetStateVariable("ContainerUpdateIDs",
                                            buffer.substr(0, buffer.size() - 1).c_str(), true),
                  failed);
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->IncStateVariable("SystemUpdateID"), failed);

  service->PauseEventing(false);
  return;

failed:
  // should attempt to start eventing on a failure
  if (service)
    service->PauseEventing(false);
  m_logger->error("Unable to propagate updates");
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::SetupIcons
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::SetupIcons()
{
  NPT_String file_root = CSpecialProtocol::TranslatePath("special://xbmc/media/").c_str();
  AddIcon(PLT_DeviceIcon("image/png", 256, 256, 8, "/icon256x256.png"), file_root);
  AddIcon(PLT_DeviceIcon("image/png", 120, 120, 8, "/icon120x120.png"), file_root);
  AddIcon(PLT_DeviceIcon("image/png", 48, 48, 8, "/icon48x48.png"), file_root);
  AddIcon(PLT_DeviceIcon("image/png", 32, 32, 8, "/icon32x32.png"), file_root);
  AddIcon(PLT_DeviceIcon("image/png", 16, 16, 8, "/icon16x16.png"), file_root);
  return NPT_SUCCESS;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::BuildSafeResourceUri
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_String CUPnPServer::BuildSafeResourceUri(const NPT_HttpUrl& rooturi,
                                             const char* host,
                                             const char* file_path)
{
  CURL url(file_path);
  std::string md5;
  std::string mapped_file_path(file_path);

  // determine the filename to provide context to md5'd urls
  std::string filename;
  if (url.IsProtocol("image"))
  {
    filename = URIUtils::GetFileName(url.GetHostName());
    // Remove trailing / for Platinum/Neptune to recognize the file extension and use the correct mime type when serving the image
    URIUtils::RemoveSlashAtEnd(mapped_file_path);
  }
  else
    filename = URIUtils::GetFileName(mapped_file_path);

  filename = CURL::Encode(filename);
  md5 = CDigest::Calculate(CDigest::Type::MD5, mapped_file_path);
  md5 += "/" + filename;
  {
    NPT_AutoLock lock(m_FileMutex);
    NPT_CHECK(m_FileMap.Put(md5.c_str(), mapped_file_path.c_str()));
  }
  return PLT_FileMediaServer::BuildSafeResourceUri(rooturi, host, md5.c_str());
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::Build
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PLT_MediaObject* CUPnPServer::Build(const std::shared_ptr<CFileItem>& item,
                                    bool with_count,
                                    const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context,
                                    NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader>& thumb_loader,
                                    const char* parent_id /* = NULL */)
{
  PLT_MediaObject* object = NULL;
  NPT_String path = item->GetPath().c_str();

  //HACK: temporary disabling count as it thrashes HDD
  with_count = false;

  m_logger->debug("Preparing upnp object for item '{}'", (const char*)path);

  if (path.StartsWith("virtualpath://upnproot"))
  {
    path.TrimRight("/");
    item->m_bIsFolder = true;
    if (path.StartsWith("virtualpath://"))
    {
      object = new PLT_MediaContainer;
      object->m_Title = item->GetLabel().c_str();
      object->m_ObjectClass.type = "object.container";
      object->m_ObjectID = EncodeObjectId(path.GetChars());

      // root
      object->m_ObjectID = EncodeObjectId("0");
      object->m_ParentID = EncodeObjectId("-1");
      // root has 5 children

      //This is dead code because of the HACK a few lines up setting with_count to false
      //if (with_count) {
      //    ((PLT_MediaContainer*)object)->m_ChildrenCount = 5;
      //}
    }
    else
    {
      goto failure;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // db path handling
    NPT_String file_path, share_name;
    file_path = item->GetPath().c_str();
    share_name = "";

    if (path.StartsWith("musicdb://"))
    {
      if (path == "musicdb://")
      {
        item->SetLabel("Music Library");
        item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
        item->m_bIsFolder = true;
      }
      else
      {
        if (!item->HasMusicInfoTag())
        {
          MUSICDATABASEDIRECTORY::CQueryParams params;
          MUSICDATABASEDIRECTORY::CDirectoryNode::GetDatabaseInfo((const char*)path, params);

          CMusicDatabase db;
          if (!db.Open())
            return NULL;

          if (params.GetSongId() >= 0)
          {
            CSong song;
            if (db.GetSong(params.GetSongId(), song))
              item->GetMusicInfoTag()->SetSong(song);
          }
          else if (params.GetAlbumId() >= 0)
          {
            item->m_bIsFolder = true;
            CAlbum album;
            if (db.GetAlbum(params.GetAlbumId(), album, false))
              item->GetMusicInfoTag()->SetAlbum(album);
          }
          else if (params.GetArtistId() >= 0)
          {
            item->m_bIsFolder = true;
            CArtist artist;
            if (db.GetArtist(params.GetArtistId(), artist, false))
              item->GetMusicInfoTag()->SetArtist(artist);
          }
        }

        // all items appart from songs (artists, albums, etc) are folders
        if (!item->HasMusicInfoTag() || item->GetMusicInfoTag()->GetType() != MediaTypeSong)
        {
          item->m_bIsFolder = true;
        }

        if (item->GetLabel().empty())
        {
          /* if no label try to grab it from node type */
          std::string label;
          if (CMusicDatabaseDirectory::GetLabel((const char*)path, label))
          {
            item->SetLabel(label);
            item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else if (file_path.StartsWith("library://") || file_path.StartsWith("videodb://"))
    {
      if (path == "library://video/")
      {
        item->SetLabel("Video Library");
        item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
        item->m_bIsFolder = true;
      }
      else
      {
        if (!item->HasVideoInfoTag())
        {
          VIDEODATABASEDIRECTORY::CQueryParams params;
          VIDEODATABASEDIRECTORY::CDirectoryNode::GetDatabaseInfo((const char*)path, params);

          CVideoDatabase db;
          if (!db.Open())
            return NULL;

          if (params.GetMovieId() >= 0)
            db.GetMovieInfo(static_cast<const char*>(path), *item->GetVideoInfoTag(),
                            params.GetMovieId(), params.GetVideoVersionId());
          else if (params.GetMVideoId() >= 0)
            db.GetMusicVideoInfo((const char*)path, *item->GetVideoInfoTag(), params.GetMVideoId());
          else if (params.GetEpisodeId() >= 0)
            db.GetEpisodeInfo((const char*)path, *item->GetVideoInfoTag(), params.GetEpisodeId());
          else if (params.GetTvShowId() >= 0)
          {
            if (params.GetSeason() >= 0)
            {
              int idSeason = db.GetSeasonId(params.GetTvShowId(), params.GetSeason());
              if (idSeason >= 0)
                db.GetSeasonInfo(idSeason, *item->GetVideoInfoTag());
            }
            else
              db.GetTvShowInfo((const char*)path, *item->GetVideoInfoTag(), params.GetTvShowId());
          }
        }

        if (item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_type == MediaTypeTvShow ||
            item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_type == MediaTypeSeason)
        {
          // for tvshows and seasons, iEpisode and playCount are
          // invalid
          item->m_bIsFolder = true;
          item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_iEpisode = (int)item->GetProperty("totalepisodes").asInteger();
          item->GetVideoInfoTag()->SetPlayCount(
              static_cast<int>(item->GetProperty("watchedepisodes").asInteger()));
        }
        // if this is an item in the library without a playable path it most be a folder
        else if (item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_strFileNameAndPath.empty())
        {
          item->m_bIsFolder = true;
        }

        // try to grab title from tag
        if (item->HasVideoInfoTag() && !item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_strTitle.empty())
        {
          item->SetLabel(item->GetVideoInfoTag()->m_strTitle);
          item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
        }

        // try to grab it from the folder
        if (item->GetLabel().empty())
        {
          std::string label;
          if (CVideoDatabaseDirectory::GetLabel((const char*)path, label))
          {
            item->SetLabel(label);
            item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    // all playlist types are folders
    else if (item->IsPlayList() || item->IsSmartPlayList())
    {
      item->m_bIsFolder = true;
    }
    // audio and not a playlist -> song, so it's not a folder
    else if (item->IsAudio())
    {
      item->m_bIsFolder = false;
    }
    // any other type of item -> delegate to CDirectory
    else
    {
      item->m_bIsFolder = CDirectory::Exists(item->GetPath());
    }

    // not a virtual path directory, new system
    object = BuildObject(*item.get(), file_path, with_count, thumb_loader, &context, this,
                         UPnPContentDirectory);

    // set parent id if passed, otherwise it should have been determined
    if (object && parent_id)
    {
      object->m_ParentID = EncodeObjectId(parent_id);
    }
  }

  if (object)
  {
    // remap Root virtualpath://upnproot/ to id "0"
    const NPT_String encodedRootObjectId = EncodeObjectId("virtualpath://upnproot/");
    if (StringUtils::EqualsNoCase(object->m_ObjectID, encodedRootObjectId))
      object->m_ObjectID = EncodeObjectId("0");

    // remap Parent Root virtualpath://upnproot/ to id "0"
    if (StringUtils::EqualsNoCase(object->m_ParentID, encodedRootObjectId))
      object->m_ParentID = EncodeObjectId("0");
  }

  return object;

failure:
  delete object;
  return NULL;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::Announce
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CUPnPServer::Announce(AnnouncementFlag flag,
                           const std::string& sender,
                           const std::string& message,
                           const CVariant& data)
{
  NPT_String path;
  int item_id;
  std::string item_type;

  if (sender != CAnnouncementManager::ANNOUNCEMENT_SENDER)
    return;

  if (message != "OnUpdate" && message != "OnRemove" && message != "OnScanStarted" &&
      message != "OnScanFinished")
    return;

  if (data.isNull())
  {
    if (message == "OnScanStarted" || message == "OnCleanStarted")
    {
      m_scanning = true;
    }
    else if (message == "OnScanFinished" || message == "OnCleanFinished")
    {
      OnScanCompleted(flag);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    // handle both updates & removals
    if (!data["item"].isNull())
    {
      item_id = (int)data["item"]["id"].asInteger();
      item_type = data["item"]["type"].asString();
    }
    else
    {
      item_id = (int)data["id"].asInteger();
      item_type = data["type"].asString();
    }

    // we always update 'recently added' nodes along with the specific container,
    // as we don't differentiate 'updates' from 'adds' in RPC interface
    if (flag == VideoLibrary)
    {
      if (item_type == MediaTypeEpisode)
      {
        CVideoDatabase db;
        if (!db.Open())
          return;
        int show_id = db.GetTvShowForEpisode(item_id);
        int season_id = db.GetSeasonForEpisode(item_id);
        UpdateContainer(StringUtils::Format("videodb://tvshows/titles/{}/", show_id));
        UpdateContainer(StringUtils::Format("videodb://tvshows/titles/{}/{}/?tvshowid={}", show_id,
                                            season_id, show_id));
        UpdateContainer("videodb://recentlyaddedepisodes/");
      }
      else if (item_type == MediaTypeTvShow)
      {
        UpdateContainer("library://video/tvshows/titles.xml/");
        UpdateContainer("videodb://recentlyaddedepisodes/");
      }
      else if (item_type == MediaTypeMovie)
      {
        UpdateContainer("library://video/movies/titles.xml/");
        UpdateContainer("videodb://recentlyaddedmovies/");
      }
      else if (item_type == MediaTypeMusicVideo)
      {
        UpdateContainer("library://video/musicvideos/titles.xml/");
        UpdateContainer("videodb://recentlyaddedmusicvideos/");
      }
    }
    else if (flag == AudioLibrary && item_type == MediaTypeSong)
    {
      // we also update the 'songs' container is maybe a performance drop too
      // high? would need to check if slow clients even cache at all anyway
      CMusicDatabase db;
      CAlbum album;
      if (!db.Open())
        return;
      if (db.GetAlbumFromSong(item_id, album))
      {
        UpdateContainer(StringUtils::Format("musicdb://albums/{}", album.idAlbum));
        UpdateContainer("musicdb://songs/");
        UpdateContainer("musicdb://recentlyaddedalbums/");
      }
    }
  }
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   TranslateWMPObjectId
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static NPT_String TranslateWMPObjectId(NPT_String id, const Logger& logger)
{
  if (id == "0")
  {
    id = "virtualpath://upnproot/";
  }
  else if (id == "15")
  {
    // Xbox 360 asking for videos
    id = "library://video/";
  }
  else if (id == "16")
  {
    // Xbox 360 asking for photos
  }
  else if (id == "107")
  {
    // Sonos uses 107 for artists root container id
    id = "musicdb://artists/";
  }
  else if (id == "7")
  {
    // Sonos uses 7 for albums root container id
    id = "musicdb://albums/";
  }
  else if (id == "4")
  {
    // Sonos uses 4 for tracks root container id
    id = "musicdb://songs/";
  }

  logger->debug("Translated id to '{}'", (const char*)id);
  return id;
}

NPT_Result ObjectIDValidate(const NPT_String& id)
{
  if (CFileUtils::RemoteAccessAllowed(id.GetChars()))
    return NPT_SUCCESS;
  return NPT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_FILE;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::OnBrowseMetadata
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::OnBrowseMetadata(PLT_ActionReference& action,
                                         const char* object_id,
                                         const char* filter,
                                         NPT_UInt32 starting_index,
                                         NPT_UInt32 requested_count,
                                         const char* sort_criteria,
                                         const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context)
{
  NPT_COMPILER_UNUSED(sort_criteria);
  NPT_COMPILER_UNUSED(requested_count);
  NPT_COMPILER_UNUSED(starting_index);

  NPT_String didl;
  NPT_Reference<PLT_MediaObject> object;
  CFileItemPtr item;
  NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader> thumb_loader;

  m_logger->info(
      "Received UPnP Browse Metadata request for encoded object '{}' (plain value: '{}')",
      object_id, DecodeObjectId(object_id).GetChars());

  NPT_String id = TranslateWMPObjectId(DecodeObjectId(object_id), m_logger);

  if (NPT_FAILED(ObjectIDValidate(id)))
  {
    action->SetError(701, "Incorrect ObjectID.");
    return NPT_FAILURE;
  }

  if (id.StartsWith("virtualpath://"))
  {
    id.TrimRight("/");
    if (id == "virtualpath://upnproot")
    {
      id += "/";
      item = std::make_shared<CFileItem>((const char*)id, true);
      item->SetLabel("Root");
      item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
      object = Build(item, true, context, thumb_loader);
      object->m_ParentID = EncodeObjectId("-1");
    }
    else
    {
      return NPT_FAILURE;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    item = std::make_shared<CFileItem>((const char*)id, false);

    // attempt to determine the parent of this item
    std::string parent;
    if (URIUtils::IsVideoDb((const char*)id) || URIUtils::IsMusicDb((const char*)id) ||
        StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase((const char*)id, "library://video/"))
    {
      if (!URIUtils::GetParentPath((const char*)id, parent))
      {
        parent = "0";
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // non-library objects - playlists / sources
      //
      // we could instead store the parents in a hash during every browse
      // or could handle this in URIUtils::GetParentPath() possibly,
      // however this is quicker to implement and subsequently purge when a
      // better solution presents itself
      std::string child_id((const char*)id);
      if (StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(child_id, "special://musicplaylists/"))
        parent = "musicdb://";
      else if (StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(child_id, "special://videoplaylists/"))
        parent = "library://video/";
      else if (StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(child_id, "sources://video/"))
        parent = "library://video/";
      else if (StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(child_id, "special://profile/playlists/music/"))
        parent = "special://musicplaylists/";
      else if (StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(child_id, "special://profile/playlists/video/"))
        parent = "special://videoplaylists/";
      else
        parent = "sources://video/"; // this can only match video sources
    }

    if (IsVideoDb(*item))
    {
      thumb_loader = NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader>(new CVideoThumbLoader());
    }
    else if (item->IsMusicDb())
    {
      thumb_loader = NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader>(new CMusicThumbLoader());
    }
    if (!thumb_loader.IsNull())
    {
      thumb_loader->OnLoaderStart();
    }
    object = Build(item, true, context, thumb_loader, parent.empty() ? NULL : parent.c_str());
  }

  if (object.IsNull())
  {
    /* error */
    NPT_LOG_WARNING_1("CUPnPServer::OnBrowseMetadata - Object null (%s)", object_id);
    action->SetError(701, "No Such Object.");
    return NPT_FAILURE;
  }

  NPT_String tmp;
  NPT_CHECK(PLT_Didl::ToDidl(*object.AsPointer(), filter, tmp));

  /* add didl header and footer */
  didl = didl_header + tmp + didl_footer;

  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("Result", didl));
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("NumberReturned", "1"));
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("TotalMatches", "1"));

  // update ID may be wrong here, it should be the one of the container?
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("UpdateId", "0"));

  //! @todo We need to keep track of the overall SystemUpdateID of the CDS

  return NPT_SUCCESS;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::OnBrowseDirectChildren
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::OnBrowseDirectChildren(PLT_ActionReference& action,
                                               const char* object_id,
                                               const char* filter,
                                               NPT_UInt32 starting_index,
                                               NPT_UInt32 requested_count,
                                               const char* sort_criteria,
                                               const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context)
{
  CFileItemList items;
  const NPT_String decodedObjectId = DecodeObjectId(object_id);
  m_logger->info("Received Browse DirectChildren request for encoded object '{}' (plain value: "
                 "'{}'), with sort criteria {}",
                 object_id, decodedObjectId.GetChars(), sort_criteria);

  NPT_String parent_id = TranslateWMPObjectId(decodedObjectId, m_logger);

  if (NPT_FAILED(ObjectIDValidate(parent_id)))
  {
    action->SetError(701, "Incorrect ObjectID.");
    return NPT_FAILURE;
  }

  items.SetPath(std::string(parent_id));

  // guard against loading while saving to the same cache file
  // as CArchive currently performs no locking itself
  bool load;
  {
    NPT_AutoLock lock(m_CacheMutex);
    load = items.Load();
  }

  if (!load)
  {
    // cache anything that takes more than a second to retrieve
    auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

    if (parent_id.StartsWith("virtualpath://upnproot"))
    {
      CFileItemPtr item;

      // music library
      item = std::make_shared<CFileItem>("musicdb://", true);
      item->SetLabel("Music Library");
      item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
      items.Add(item);

      // video library
      item = std::make_shared<CFileItem>("library://video/", true);
      item->SetLabel("Video Library");
      item->SetLabelPreformatted(true);
      items.Add(item);

      items.Sort(SortByLabel, SortOrderAscending);
    }
    else
    {
      // this is the only way to hide unplayable items in the 'files'
      // view as we cannot tell what context (eg music vs video) the
      // request came from
      std::string supported =
          CServiceBroker::GetFileExtensionProvider().GetPictureExtensions() + "|" +
          CServiceBroker::GetFileExtensionProvider().GetVideoExtensions() + "|" +
          CServiceBroker::GetFileExtensionProvider().GetMusicExtensions() + "|" +
          CServiceBroker::GetFileExtensionProvider().GetPictureExtensions();
      CDirectory::GetDirectory((const char*)parent_id, items, supported, DIR_FLAG_DEFAULTS);
      DefaultSortItems(items);
    }

    auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
    auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start);

    if (items.CacheToDiscAlways() || (items.CacheToDiscIfSlow() && duration.count() > 1000))
    {
      NPT_AutoLock lock(m_CacheMutex);
      items.Save();
    }
  }

  // as there's no library://music support, manually add playlists and music
  // video nodes
  if (items.GetPath() == "musicdb://")
  {
    CFileItemPtr playlists(new CFileItem("special://musicplaylists/", true));
    playlists->SetLabel(g_localizeStrings.Get(136));
    items.Add(playlists);

    CVideoDatabase database;
    database.Open();
    if (database.HasContent(VideoDbContentType::MUSICVIDEOS))
    {
      CFileItemPtr mvideos(new CFileItem("library://video/musicvideos/", true));
      mvideos->SetLabel(g_localizeStrings.Get(20389));
      items.Add(mvideos);
    }
  }

  // Don't pass parent_id if action is Search not BrowseDirectChildren, as
  // we want the engine to determine the best parent id, not necessarily the one
  // passed
  NPT_String action_name = action->GetActionDesc().GetName();
  return BuildResponse(action, items, filter, starting_index, requested_count, sort_criteria,
                       context,
                       (action_name.Compare("Search", true) == 0) ? NULL : parent_id.GetChars());
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::BuildResponse
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::BuildResponse(PLT_ActionReference& action,
                                      CFileItemList& items,
                                      const char* filter,
                                      NPT_UInt32 starting_index,
                                      NPT_UInt32 requested_count,
                                      const char* sort_criteria,
                                      const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context,
                                      const char* parent_id /* = NULL */)
{
  NPT_COMPILER_UNUSED(sort_criteria);

  m_logger->debug("Building UPnP response with filter '{}', starting @ {} with {} requested",
                  filter, starting_index, requested_count);

  // we will reuse this ThumbLoader for all items
  NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader> thumb_loader;

  if (URIUtils::IsVideoDb(items.GetPath()) ||
      StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(items.GetPath(), "library://video/") ||
      StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(items.GetPath(), "special://profile/playlists/video/"))
  {

    thumb_loader = NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader>(new CVideoThumbLoader());
  }
  else if (URIUtils::IsMusicDb(items.GetPath()) ||
           StringUtils::StartsWithNoCase(items.GetPath(), "special://profile/playlists/music/"))
  {

    thumb_loader = NPT_Reference<CThumbLoader>(new CMusicThumbLoader());
  }
  if (!thumb_loader.IsNull())
  {
    thumb_loader->OnLoaderStart();
  }

  // this isn't pretty but needed to properly hide the addons node from clients
  if (StringUtils::StartsWith(items.GetPath(), "library"))
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < items.Size(); i++)
    {
      if (StringUtils::StartsWith(items[i]->GetPath(), "addons") ||
          StringUtils::EndsWith(items[i]->GetPath(), "/addons.xml/"))
        items.Remove(i);
    }
  }

  // won't return more than UPNP_MAX_RETURNED_ITEMS items at a time to keep things smooth
  // 0 requested means as many as possible
  NPT_UInt32 max_count = (requested_count == 0) ? m_MaxReturnedItems
                                                : std::min((unsigned long)requested_count,
                                                           (unsigned long)m_MaxReturnedItems);
  NPT_UInt32 stop_index = std::min((unsigned long)(starting_index + max_count),
                                   (unsigned long)items.Size()); // don't return more than we can

  NPT_Cardinal count = 0;
  NPT_Cardinal total = items.Size();
  NPT_String didl = didl_header;
  PLT_MediaObjectReference object;
  for (unsigned long i = starting_index; i < stop_index; ++i)
  {
    object = Build(items[i], true, context, thumb_loader, parent_id);
    if (object.IsNull())
    {
      // don't tell the client this item ever existed
      --total;
      continue;
    }

    NPT_String tmp;
    NPT_CHECK(PLT_Didl::ToDidl(*object.AsPointer(), filter, tmp));

    // Neptunes string growing is dead slow for small additions
    if (didl.GetCapacity() < tmp.GetLength() + didl.GetLength())
    {
      didl.Reserve((tmp.GetLength() + didl.GetLength()) * 2);
    }
    didl += tmp;
    ++count;
  }

  didl += didl_footer;

  m_logger->debug("Returning UPnP response with {} items out of {} total matches", count, total);

  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("Result", didl));
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("NumberReturned", NPT_String::FromInteger(count)));
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("TotalMatches", NPT_String::FromInteger(total)));
  NPT_CHECK(action->SetArgumentValue("UpdateId", "0"));
  return NPT_SUCCESS;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   FindSubCriteria
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static NPT_String FindSubCriteria(NPT_String criteria, const char* name)
{
  NPT_String result;
  int search = criteria.Find(name);
  if (search >= 0)
  {
    criteria = criteria.Right(criteria.GetLength() - search - NPT_StringLength(name));
    criteria.TrimLeft(" ");
    if (criteria.GetLength() > 0 && criteria[0] == '=')
    {
      criteria.TrimLeft("= ");
      if (criteria.GetLength() > 0 && criteria[0] == '\"')
      {
        search = criteria.Find("\"", 1);
        if (search > 0)
          result = criteria.SubString(1, search - 1);
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::OnSearchContainer
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::OnSearchContainer(PLT_ActionReference& action,
                                          const char* object_id,
                                          const char* search_criteria,
                                          const char* filter,
                                          NPT_UInt32 starting_index,
                                          NPT_UInt32 requested_count,
                                          const char* sort_criteria,
                                          const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context)
{
  NPT_String id = DecodeObjectId(object_id);
  m_logger->debug(
      "Received Search request for encoded object '{}' (plain value: '{}') with search '{}'",
      object_id, id.GetChars(), search_criteria);

  NPT_String searchClass = NPT_String(search_criteria);
  if (id.StartsWith("musicdb://"))
  {
    // we browse for all tracks given a genre, artist or album
    if (searchClass.Find("object.item.audioItem") >= 0)
    {
      if (!id.EndsWith("/"))
        id += "/";
      NPT_Cardinal count = id.SubString(10).Split("/").GetItemCount();
      // remove extra empty node count
      count = count ? count - 1 : 0;

      // genre
      if (id.StartsWith("musicdb://genres/"))
      {
        // all tracks of all genres
        if (count == 1)
          id += "-1/-1/-1/";
        // all tracks of a specific genre
        else if (count == 2)
          id += "-1/-1/";
        // all tracks of a specific genre of a specific artist
        else if (count == 3)
          id += "-1/";
      }
      else if (id.StartsWith("musicdb://artists/"))
      {
        // all tracks by all artists
        if (count == 1)
          id += "-1/-1/";
        // all tracks of a specific artist
        else if (count == 2)
          id += "-1/";
      }
      else if (id.StartsWith("musicdb://albums/"))
      {
        // all albums ?
        if (count == 1)
          id += "-1/";
      }
    }
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, id, filter, starting_index, requested_count,
                                  sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.item.audioItem") >= 0)
  {
    // look for artist, album & genre filters
    NPT_String genre = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:genre");
    NPT_String album = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:album");
    NPT_String artist = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:artist");
    // sonos looks for microsoft specific stuff
    artist =
        artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:artistPerformer");
    artist =
        artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:artistAlbumArtist");
    artist = artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:authorComposer");

    CMusicDatabase database;
    database.Open();

    if (genre.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      // all tracks by genre filtered by artist and/or album
      std::string strPath = StringUtils::Format(
          "musicdb://genres/{}/{}/{}/", database.GetGenreByName((const char*)genre),
          database.GetArtistByName((const char*)artist), // will return -1 if no artist
          database.GetAlbumByName((const char*)album)); // will return -1 if no album

      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }
    else if (artist.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      // all tracks by artist name filtered by album if passed
      std::string strPath = StringUtils::Format(
          "musicdb://artists/{}/{}/", database.GetArtistByName((const char*)artist),
          database.GetAlbumByName((const char*)album)); // will return -1 if no album

      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }
    else if (album.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      // all tracks by album name
      std::string strPath =
          StringUtils::Format("musicdb://albums/{}/", database.GetAlbumByName((const char*)album));

      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }

    // browse all songs
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, "musicdb://songs/", filter, starting_index,
                                  requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.album.musicAlbum") >= 0)
  {
    // sonos filters by genre
    NPT_String genre = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:genre");

    // 360 hack: artist/albums using search
    NPT_String artist = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:artist");
    // sonos looks for microsoft specific stuff
    artist =
        artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:artistPerformer");
    artist =
        artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:artistAlbumArtist");
    artist = artist.GetLength() ? artist : FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "microsoft:authorComposer");

    CMusicDatabase database;
    database.Open();

    if (genre.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      std::string strPath = StringUtils::Format(
          "musicdb://genres/{}/{}/", database.GetGenreByName((const char*)genre),
          database.GetArtistByName((const char*)artist)); // no artist should return -1
      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }
    else if (artist.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      std::string strPath = StringUtils::Format("musicdb://artists/{}/",
                                                database.GetArtistByName((const char*)artist));
      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }

    // all albums
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, "musicdb://albums/", filter, starting_index,
                                  requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.person.musicArtist") >= 0)
  {
    // Sonos filters by genre
    NPT_String genre = FindSubCriteria(searchClass, "upnp:genre");
    if (genre.GetLength() > 0)
    {
      CMusicDatabase database;
      database.Open();
      std::string strPath =
          StringUtils::Format("musicdb://genres/{}/", database.GetGenreByName((const char*)genre));
      return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, strPath.c_str(), filter, starting_index,
                                    requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
    }
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, "musicdb://artists/", filter, starting_index,
                                  requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.genre.musicGenre") >= 0)
  {
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, "musicdb://genres/", filter, starting_index,
                                  requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.playlistContainer") >= 0)
  {
    return OnBrowseDirectChildren(action, "special://musicplaylists/", filter, starting_index,
                                  requested_count, sort_criteria, context);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.album.videoAlbum.videoBroadcastShow") >= 0)
  {
    CVideoDatabase database;
    if (!database.Open())
    {
      action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    CFileItemList items;
    if (!database.GetTvShowsByWhere("videodb://tvshows/titles/?local", CDatabase::Filter(), items,
                                    SortDescription(),
                                    GetRequiredVideoDbDetails(NPT_String(filter))))
    {
      action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    items.SetPath("videodb://tvshows/titles/");
    return BuildResponse(action, items, filter, starting_index, requested_count, sort_criteria,
                         context, NULL);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.container.album.videoAlbum.videoBroadcastSeason") >= 0)
  {
    CVideoDatabase database;
    if (!database.Open())
    {
      action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    CFileItemList items;
    if (!database.GetSeasonsByWhere("videodb://tvshows/titles/-1/?local", CDatabase::Filter(),
                                    items, true))
    {
      action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    items.SetPath("videodb://tvshows/titles/-1/");
    return BuildResponse(action, items, filter, starting_index, requested_count, sort_criteria,
                         context, NULL);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.item.videoItem") >= 0)
  {
    CFileItemList items, allItems;

    CVideoDatabase database;
    if (!database.Open())
    {
      action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    bool allVideoItems = searchClass.Compare("object.item.videoItem") == 0;

    // determine the required videodb details to be retrieved
    int requiredVideoDbDetails = GetRequiredVideoDbDetails(NPT_String(filter));

    if (allVideoItems || searchClass.Find("object.item.videoItem.movie") >= 0)
    {
      if (!database.GetMoviesByWhere("videodb://movies/titles/?local", CDatabase::Filter(), items,
                                     SortDescription(), requiredVideoDbDetails))
      {
        action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
        return NPT_SUCCESS;
      }

      allItems.Append(items);
      items.Clear();

      if (!allVideoItems)
        allItems.SetPath("videodb://movies/titles/");
    }

    if (allVideoItems || searchClass.Find("object.item.videoItem.videoBroadcast") >= 0)
    {
      if (!database.GetEpisodesByWhere("videodb://tvshows/titles/?local", CDatabase::Filter(),
                                       items, true, SortDescription(), requiredVideoDbDetails))
      {
        action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
        return NPT_SUCCESS;
      }

      allItems.Append(items);
      items.Clear();

      if (!allVideoItems)
        allItems.SetPath("videodb://tvshows/titles/");
    }

    if (allVideoItems || searchClass.Find("object.item.videoItem.musicVideoClip") >= 0)
    {
      if (!database.GetMusicVideosByWhere("videodb://musicvideos/titles/?local",
                                          CDatabase::Filter(), items, true, SortDescription(),
                                          requiredVideoDbDetails))
      {
        action->SetError(800, "Internal Error");
        return NPT_SUCCESS;
      }

      allItems.Append(items);
      items.Clear();

      if (!allVideoItems)
        allItems.SetPath("videodb://musicvideos/titles/");
    }

    if (allVideoItems)
      allItems.SetPath("videodb://movies/titles/");

    return BuildResponse(action, allItems, filter, starting_index, requested_count, sort_criteria,
                         context, NULL);
  }
  else if (searchClass.Find("object.item.imageItem") >= 0)
  {
    CFileItemList items;
    return BuildResponse(action, items, filter, starting_index, requested_count, sort_criteria,
                         context, NULL);
  }

  return NPT_FAILURE;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::OnUpdateObject
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::OnUpdateObject(PLT_ActionReference& action,
                                       const char* object_id,
                                       NPT_Map<NPT_String, NPT_String>& current_vals,
                                       NPT_Map<NPT_String, NPT_String>& new_vals,
                                       const PLT_HttpRequestContext& context)
{
  const std::string path = DecodeObjectId(CURL::Decode(object_id)).GetChars();
  CFileItem updated;
  updated.SetPath(path);
  m_logger->info("OnUpdateObject: {} from {}", path,
                 (const char*)context.GetRemoteAddress().GetIpAddress().ToString());

  NPT_String playCount, position, lastPlayed;
  int err;
  const char* msg = NULL;
  bool updatelisting(false);

  // we pause eventing as multiple announces may happen in this operation
  PLT_Service* service = NULL;
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(FindServiceById("urn:upnp-org:serviceId:ContentDirectory", service), error);
  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->PauseEventing(), error);

  if (IsVideoDb(updated))
  {
    CVideoDatabase db;
    NPT_CHECK_LABEL(!db.Open(), error);

    // must first determine type of file from object id
    VIDEODATABASEDIRECTORY::CQueryParams params;
    VIDEODATABASEDIRECTORY::CDirectoryNode::GetDatabaseInfo(path.c_str(), params);

    int id = -1;
    VideoDbContentType content_type;
    if ((id = params.GetMovieId()) >= 0)
      content_type = VideoDbContentType::MOVIES;
    else if ((id = params.GetEpisodeId()) >= 0)
      content_type = VideoDbContentType::EPISODES;
    else if ((id = params.GetMVideoId()) >= 0)
      content_type = VideoDbContentType::MUSICVIDEOS;
    else
    {
      err = 701;
      msg = "No such object";
      goto failure;
    }

    std::string file_path;
    db.GetFilePathById(id, file_path, content_type);
    CVideoInfoTag tag;
    db.LoadVideoInfo(file_path, tag);
    updated.SetFromVideoInfoTag(tag);
    m_logger->info("Translated to {}", file_path);

    position = new_vals["lastPlaybackPosition"];
    playCount = new_vals["playCount"];
    lastPlayed = new_vals["lastPlaybackTime"];

    if (!position.IsEmpty() && position.Compare(current_vals["lastPlaybackPosition"]) != 0)
    {
      NPT_UInt32 resume;
      NPT_CHECK_LABEL(position.ToInteger32(resume), args);

      if (resume <= 0)
        db.ClearBookMarksOfFile(file_path, CBookmark::RESUME);
      else
      {
        CBookmark bookmark;
        bookmark.timeInSeconds = resume;
        bookmark.totalTimeInSeconds = resume + 100; // not required to be correct
        bookmark.playerState = new_vals["lastPlayerState"];

        db.AddBookMarkToFile(file_path, bookmark, CBookmark::RESUME);
      }
      if (playCount.IsEmpty())
      {
        CVariant data;
        data["id"] = updated.GetVideoInfoTag()->m_iDbId;
        data["type"] = updated.GetVideoInfoTag()->m_type;
        CServiceBroker::GetAnnouncementManager()->Announce(ANNOUNCEMENT::VideoLibrary, "OnUpdate",
                                                           data);
      }
      updatelisting = true;
    }

    if (!playCount.IsEmpty() && playCount.Compare(current_vals["playCount"]) != 0)
    {

      NPT_UInt32 count;
      NPT_CHECK_LABEL(playCount.ToInteger32(count), args);

      CDateTime lastPlayedObj;
      if (!lastPlayed.IsEmpty() && lastPlayed.Compare(current_vals["lastPlaybackTime"]) != 0)
        lastPlayedObj.SetFromW3CDateTime(lastPlayed.GetChars());

      db.SetPlayCount(updated, count, lastPlayedObj);
      updatelisting = true;
    }

    // we must load the changed settings before propagating to local UI
    if (updatelisting)
    {
      db.LoadVideoInfo(file_path, tag);
      updated.SetFromVideoInfoTag(tag);
      //! TODO: we should find a way to avoid obtaining the artwork just to
      // update the playcount or similar properties. Maybe a flag in the GUI
      // update message to inform we should only update the playback properties
      // without touching other parts of the item.
      CVideoThumbLoader().FillLibraryArt(updated);
    }
  }
  else if (updated.IsMusicDb())
  {
    //! @todo implement this
  }
  else
  {
    err = 701;
    msg = "No such object";
    goto failure;
  }

  if (updatelisting)
  {
    updated.SetPath(path);
    if (IsVideoDb(updated))
      CUtil::DeleteVideoDatabaseDirectoryCache();
    else if (updated.IsMusicDb())
      CUtil::DeleteMusicDatabaseDirectoryCache();

    CFileItemPtr msgItem(new CFileItem(updated));
    CGUIMessage message(GUI_MSG_NOTIFY_ALL,
                        CServiceBroker::GetGUI()->GetWindowManager().GetActiveWindow(), 0,
                        GUI_MSG_UPDATE_ITEM, GUI_MSG_FLAG_UPDATE_LIST, msgItem);
    CServiceBroker::GetGUI()->GetWindowManager().SendThreadMessage(message);
  }

  NPT_CHECK_LABEL(service->PauseEventing(false), error);
  return NPT_SUCCESS;

args:
  err = 402;
  msg = "Invalid args";
  goto failure;

error:
  err = 501;
  msg = "Internal error";

failure:
  m_logger->error("OnUpdateObject failed with err {}: {}", err, msg);
  action->SetError(err, msg);
  service->PauseEventing(false);
  return NPT_FAILURE;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   CUPnPServer::ServeFile
+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
NPT_Result CUPnPServer::ServeFile(const NPT_HttpRequest& request,
                                  const NPT_HttpRequestContext& context,
                                  NPT_HttpResponse& response,
                                  const NPT_String& md5)
{
  // Translate hash to filename
  NPT_String file_path(md5), *file_path2;
  {
    NPT_AutoLock lock(m_FileMutex);
    if (NPT_SUCCEEDED(m_FileMap.Get(md5, file_path2)))
    {
      file_path = *file_path2;
      m_logger->debug("Received request to serve '{}' = '{}'", (const char*)md5,
                      (const char*)file_path);
    }
    else
    {
      m_logger->debug("Received request to serve unknown md5 '{}'", (const char*)md5);
      response.SetStatus(404, "File Not Found");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }
  }

  // File requested
  NPT_HttpUrl rooturi(context.GetLocalAddress().GetIpAddress().ToString(),
                      context.GetLocalAddress().GetPort(), "/");

  if (file_path.Left(8).Compare("stack://", true) == 0)
  {

    NPT_List<NPT_String> files = file_path.SubString(8).Split(" , ");
    if (files.GetItemCount() == 0)
    {
      response.SetStatus(404, "File Not Found");
      return NPT_SUCCESS;
    }

    NPT_String output;
    output.Reserve(file_path.GetLength() * 2);
    output += "#EXTM3U\r\n";

    NPT_List<NPT_String>::Iterator url = files.GetFirstItem();
    for (; url; url++)
    {
      output += ("#EXTINF:-1," + URIUtils::GetFileName((const char*)*url)).c_str();
      output += "\r\n";
      output +=
          BuildSafeResourceUri(rooturi, context.GetLocalAddress().GetIpAddress().ToString(), *url);
      output += "\r\n";
    }

    PLT_HttpHelper::SetBody(response, (const char*)output, output.GetLength());
    response.GetHeaders().SetHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=\"stack.m3u\"");
    return NPT_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (URIUtils::IsURL(static_cast<const char*>(file_path)))
  {
    CURL url(CTextureUtils::UnwrapImageURL(static_cast<const char*>(file_path)));
    std::string disp = "inline; filename=\"" + URIUtils::GetFileName(url) + "\"";
    response.GetHeaders().SetHeader("Content-Disposition", disp.c_str());
  }

  // set getCaptionInfo.sec - sets subtitle uri for Samsung devices
  const NPT_String* captionInfoHeader = request.GetHeaders().GetHeaderValue("getCaptionInfo.sec");
  if (captionInfoHeader)
  {
    NPT_String *sub_uri, movie;
    movie = "subtitle://" + md5;

    NPT_AutoLock lock(m_FileMutex);
    if (NPT_SUCCEEDED(m_FileMap.Get(movie, sub_uri)))
    {
      response.GetHeaders().SetHeader("CaptionInfo.sec", sub_uri->GetChars(), false);
    }
  }

  return PLT_HttpServer::ServeFile(request, context, response, file_path);
}

void CUPnPServer::DefaultSortItems(CFileItemList& items)
{
  CGUIViewState* viewState =
      CGUIViewState::GetViewState(IsVideoDb(items) ? WINDOW_VIDEO_NAV : -1, items);
  if (viewState)
  {
    SortDescription sorting = viewState->GetSortMethod();
    items.Sort(sorting.sortBy, sorting.sortOrder, sorting.sortAttributes);
    delete viewState;
  }
}

NPT_Result CUPnPServer::AddSubtitleUriForSecResponse(const NPT_String& movie_md5,
                                                     const NPT_String& subtitle_uri)
{
  /* using existing m_FileMap to store subtitle uri for movie,
     adding subtitle:// prefix, because there is already entry for movie md5 with movie path */
  NPT_String movie = "subtitle://" + movie_md5;

  NPT_AutoLock lock(m_FileMutex);
  NPT_CHECK(m_FileMap.Put(movie, subtitle_uri));

  return NPT_SUCCESS;
}

int CUPnPServer::GetRequiredVideoDbDetails(const NPT_String& filter)
{
  int details = VideoDbDetailsRating;
  if (filter.Find("res@resolution") >= 0 || filter.Find("res@nrAudioChannels") >= 0)
    details |= VideoDbDetailsStream;
  if (filter.Find("upnp:actor") >= 0)
    details |= VideoDbDetailsCast;

  return details;
}

} /* namespace UPNP */