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/*
This file is part of TALER
Copyright (C) 2015-2022 Taler Systems SA
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
* @file lib/exchange_api_melt.c
* @brief Implementation of the /coins/$COIN_PUB/melt request
* @author Christian Grothoff
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include <jansson.h>
#include <microhttpd.h> /* just for HTTP status codes */
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_curl_lib.h>
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
#include "exchange_api_handle.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "exchange_api_curl_defaults.h"
#include "exchange_api_refresh_common.h"
/**
* @brief A /coins/$COIN_PUB/melt Handle
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle
{
/**
* The connection to exchange this request handle will use
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange;
/**
* The url for this request.
*/
char *url;
/**
* Context for #TEH_curl_easy_post(). Keeps the data that must
* persist for Curl to make the upload.
*/
struct TALER_CURL_PostContext ctx;
/**
* Handle for the request.
*/
struct GNUNET_CURL_Job *job;
/**
* Function to call with refresh melt failure results.
*/
TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltCallback melt_cb;
/**
* Closure for @e result_cb and @e melt_failure_cb.
*/
void *melt_cb_cls;
/**
* Actual information about the melt operation.
*/
struct MeltData *md;
/**
* Public key of the coin being melted.
*/
struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub;
/**
* @brief Public information about the coin's denomination key
*/
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey dki;
};
/**
* Verify that the signature on the "200 OK" response
* from the exchange is valid.
*
* @param mh melt handle
* @param json json reply with the signature
* @param[out] exchange_pub public key of the exchange used for the signature
* @param[out] noreveal_index set to the noreveal index selected by the exchange
* @return #GNUNET_OK if the signature is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
*/
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
verify_melt_signature_ok (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh,
const json_t *json,
struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub,
uint32_t *noreveal_index)
{
struct TALER_ExchangeSignatureP exchange_sig;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *key_state;
struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_sig", &exchange_sig),
GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_pub", exchange_pub),
GNUNET_JSON_spec_uint32 ("noreveal_index", noreveal_index),
GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
};
struct TALER_RefreshMeltConfirmationPS confirm;
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_JSON_parse (json,
spec,
NULL, NULL))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* check that exchange signing key is permitted */
key_state = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (mh->exchange);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_EXCHANGE_test_signing_key (key_state,
exchange_pub))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* check that noreveal index is in permitted range */
if (TALER_CNC_KAPPA <= *noreveal_index)
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* verify signature by exchange */
confirm.purpose.purpose = htonl (TALER_SIGNATURE_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_MELT);
confirm.purpose.size
= htonl (sizeof (struct TALER_RefreshMeltConfirmationPS));
confirm.rc = mh->md->rc;
confirm.noreveal_index = htonl (*noreveal_index);
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify (TALER_SIGNATURE_EXCHANGE_CONFIRM_MELT,
&confirm,
&exchange_sig.eddsa_signature,
&exchange_pub->eddsa_pub))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
return GNUNET_OK;
}
/**
* Verify that the signatures on the "409 CONFLICT" response from the
* exchange demonstrating customer denomination key differences
* resulting from coin private key reuse are valid.
*
* @param mh melt handle
* @param json json reply with the signature(s) and transaction history
* @return #GNUNET_OK if the signature(s) is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
*/
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
verify_melt_signature_denom_conflict (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh,
const json_t *json)
{
json_t *history;
struct TALER_Amount total;
struct TALER_DenominationHash h_denom_pub;
memset (&h_denom_pub,
0,
sizeof (h_denom_pub));
history = json_object_get (json,
"history");
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_EXCHANGE_verify_coin_history (&mh->dki,
mh->dki.value.currency,
&mh->coin_pub,
history,
&h_denom_pub,
&total))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&mh->dki.h_key,
&h_denom_pub))
return GNUNET_OK; /* indeed, proof with different denomination key provided */
/* invalid proof provided */
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/**
* Verify that the signatures on the "409 CONFLICT" response from the
* exchange demonstrating customer double-spending are valid.
*
* @param mh melt handle
* @param json json reply with the signature(s) and transaction history
* @return #GNUNET_OK if the signature(s) is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
*/
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
verify_melt_signature_spend_conflict (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh,
const json_t *json)
{
json_t *history;
struct TALER_Amount total;
struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
GNUNET_JSON_spec_json ("history",
&history),
GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
};
const struct MeltedCoin *mc;
enum TALER_ErrorCode ec;
struct TALER_DenominationHash h_denom_pub;
/* parse JSON reply */
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_JSON_parse (json,
spec,
NULL, NULL))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* Find out which coin was deemed problematic by the exchange */
mc = &mh->md->melted_coin;
/* verify coin history */
memset (&h_denom_pub,
0,
sizeof (h_denom_pub));
history = json_object_get (json,
"history");
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_EXCHANGE_verify_coin_history (&mh->dki,
mc->original_value.currency,
&mh->coin_pub,
history,
&h_denom_pub,
&total))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
json_decref (history);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
json_decref (history);
ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (json);
switch (ec)
{
case TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_GENERIC_INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS:
/* check if melt operation was really too expensive given history */
if (0 >
TALER_amount_add (&total,
&total,
&mc->melt_amount_with_fee))
{
/* clearly not OK if our transaction would have caused
the overflow... */
return GNUNET_OK;
}
if (0 >= TALER_amount_cmp (&total,
&mc->original_value))
{
/* transaction should have still fit */
GNUNET_break (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* everything OK, valid proof of double-spending was provided */
return GNUNET_OK;
case TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_GENERIC_COIN_CONFLICTING_DENOMINATION_KEY:
if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&mh->dki.h_key,
&h_denom_pub))
return GNUNET_OK; /* indeed, proof with different denomination key provided */
/* invalid proof provided */
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
default:
/* unexpected error code */
GNUNET_break_op (0);
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
}
/**
* Function called when we're done processing the
* HTTP /coins/$COIN_PUB/melt request.
*
* @param cls the `struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle`
* @param response_code HTTP response code, 0 on error
* @param response parsed JSON result, NULL on error
*/
static void
handle_melt_finished (void *cls,
long response_code,
const void *response)
{
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh = cls;
uint32_t noreveal_index = TALER_CNC_KAPPA; /* invalid value */
struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP exchange_pub;
const json_t *j = response;
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_HttpResponse hr = {
.reply = j,
.http_status = (unsigned int) response_code
};
mh->job = NULL;
switch (response_code)
{
case 0:
hr.ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_INVALID_RESPONSE;
break;
case MHD_HTTP_OK:
if (GNUNET_OK !=
verify_melt_signature_ok (mh,
j,
&exchange_pub,
&noreveal_index))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
hr.http_status = 0;
hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_MELT_INVALID_SIGNATURE_BY_EXCHANGE;
}
if (NULL != mh->melt_cb)
{
mh->melt_cb (mh->melt_cb_cls,
&hr,
noreveal_index,
(0 == hr.http_status)
? NULL
: &exchange_pub);
mh->melt_cb = NULL;
}
break;
case MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
/* This should never happen, either us or the exchange is buggy
(or API version conflict); just pass JSON reply to the application */
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
break;
case MHD_HTTP_CONFLICT:
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
switch (hr.ec)
{
case TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_GENERIC_INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS:
/* Double spending; check signatures on transaction history */
if (GNUNET_OK !=
verify_melt_signature_spend_conflict (mh,
j))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
hr.http_status = 0;
hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_MELT_INVALID_SIGNATURE_BY_EXCHANGE;
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
}
break;
case TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_GENERIC_COIN_CONFLICTING_DENOMINATION_KEY:
if (GNUNET_OK !=
verify_melt_signature_denom_conflict (mh,
j))
{
GNUNET_break_op (0);
hr.http_status = 0;
hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_MELT_INVALID_SIGNATURE_BY_EXCHANGE;
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
}
break;
default:
GNUNET_break_op (0);
hr.http_status = 0;
hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_MELT_INVALID_SIGNATURE_BY_EXCHANGE;
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
break;
}
break;
case MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
/* Nothing really to verify, exchange says one of the signatures is
invalid; assuming we checked them, this should never happen, we
should pass the JSON reply to the application */
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
break;
case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
/* Nothing really to verify, this should never
happen, we should pass the JSON reply to the application */
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
break;
case MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
/* Server had an internal issue; we should retry, but this API
leaves this to the application */
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
break;
default:
/* unexpected response code */
hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Unexpected response code %u/%d for exchange melt\n",
(unsigned int) response_code,
hr.ec);
GNUNET_break_op (0);
break;
}
if (NULL != mh->melt_cb)
mh->melt_cb (mh->melt_cb_cls,
&hr,
UINT32_MAX,
NULL);
TALER_EXCHANGE_melt_cancel (mh);
}
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *
TALER_EXCHANGE_melt (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Handle *exchange,
const struct TALER_PlanchetSecretsP *ps,
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefreshData *rd,
TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltCallback melt_cb,
void *melt_cb_cls)
{
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *key_state;
const struct TALER_EXCHANGE_DenomPublicKey *dki;
json_t *melt_obj;
struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh;
CURL *eh;
struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx;
struct MeltData *md;
struct TALER_CoinSpendSignatureP confirm_sig;
char arg_str[sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP) * 2 + 32];
struct TALER_DenominationHash h_denom_pub;
struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub;
GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
TEAH_handle_is_ready (exchange));
if (GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_EXCHANGE_get_melt_data (ps,
rd,
&md))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return NULL;
}
TALER_denom_pub_hash (&md->melted_coin.pub_key,
&h_denom_pub);
TALER_wallet_melt_sign (&md->melted_coin.melt_amount_with_fee,
&md->melted_coin.fee_melt,
&md->rc,
&h_denom_pub,
&md->melted_coin.coin_priv,
&confirm_sig);
GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&md->melted_coin.coin_priv.eddsa_priv,
&coin_pub.eddsa_pub);
melt_obj = GNUNET_JSON_PACK (
GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("denom_pub_hash",
&h_denom_pub),
TALER_JSON_pack_denom_sig ("denom_sig",
&md->melted_coin.sig),
GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("confirm_sig",
&confirm_sig),
TALER_JSON_pack_amount ("value_with_fee",
&md->melted_coin.melt_amount_with_fee),
GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("rc",
&md->rc));
{
char pub_str[sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP) * 2];
char *end;
end = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (
&coin_pub,
sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP),
pub_str,
sizeof (pub_str));
*end = '\0';
GNUNET_snprintf (arg_str,
sizeof (arg_str),
"/coins/%s/melt",
pub_str);
}
key_state = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_keys (exchange);
dki = TALER_EXCHANGE_get_denomination_key (key_state,
&md->melted_coin.pub_key);
/* and now we can at last begin the actual request handling */
mh = GNUNET_new (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle);
mh->exchange = exchange;
mh->coin_pub = coin_pub;
mh->dki = *dki;
memset (&mh->dki.key,
0,
sizeof (mh->dki.key)); /* lifetime not warranted, so better
not copy the pointers */
mh->melt_cb = melt_cb;
mh->melt_cb_cls = melt_cb_cls;
mh->md = md;
mh->url = TEAH_path_to_url (exchange,
arg_str);
if (NULL == mh->url)
{
json_decref (melt_obj);
TALER_EXCHANGE_free_melt_data_ (&md);
GNUNET_free (mh);
return NULL;
}
eh = TALER_EXCHANGE_curl_easy_get_ (mh->url);
if ( (NULL == eh) ||
(GNUNET_OK !=
TALER_curl_easy_post (&mh->ctx,
eh,
melt_obj)) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
if (NULL != eh)
curl_easy_cleanup (eh);
TALER_EXCHANGE_free_melt_data_ (&md);
json_decref (melt_obj);
GNUNET_free (mh->url);
GNUNET_free (mh);
return NULL;
}
json_decref (melt_obj);
ctx = TEAH_handle_to_context (exchange);
mh->job = GNUNET_CURL_job_add2 (ctx,
eh,
mh->ctx.headers,
&handle_melt_finished,
mh);
return mh;
}
void
TALER_EXCHANGE_melt_cancel (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_MeltHandle *mh)
{
if (NULL != mh->job)
{
GNUNET_CURL_job_cancel (mh->job);
mh->job = NULL;
}
TALER_EXCHANGE_free_melt_data_ (mh->md); /* does not free 'md' itself */
GNUNET_free (mh->md);
GNUNET_free (mh->url);
TALER_curl_easy_post_finished (&mh->ctx);
GNUNET_free (mh);
}
/* end of exchange_api_melt.c */
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