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-rw-r--r--src/lib/exchange_api_refund.c480
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diff --git a/src/lib/exchange_api_refund.c b/src/lib/exchange_api_refund.c
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+++ b/src/lib/exchange_api_refund.c
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+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014-2023 Taler Systems SA
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see
+ <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file lib/exchange_api_refund.c
+ * @brief Implementation of the /refund request of the exchange's HTTP API
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h> /* just for HTTP status codes */
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h>
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_curl_lib.h>
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
+#include "exchange_api_handle.h"
+#include "taler_signatures.h"
+#include "exchange_api_curl_defaults.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief A Refund Handle
+ */
+struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle
+{
+
+ /**
+ * The keys of the exchange this request handle will use
+ */
+ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys;
+
+ /**
+ * The url for this request.
+ */
+ char *url;
+
+ /**
+ * Context for #TEH_curl_easy_post(). Keeps the data that must
+ * persist for Curl to make the upload.
+ */
+ struct TALER_CURL_PostContext ctx;
+
+ /**
+ * Handle for the request.
+ */
+ struct GNUNET_CURL_Job *job;
+
+ /**
+ * Function to call with the result.
+ */
+ TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundCallback cb;
+
+ /**
+ * Closure for @a cb.
+ */
+ void *cb_cls;
+
+ /**
+ * Hash over the proposal data to identify the contract
+ * which is being refunded.
+ */
+ struct TALER_PrivateContractHashP h_contract_terms;
+
+ /**
+ * The coin's public key. This is the value that must have been
+ * signed (blindly) by the Exchange.
+ */
+ struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP coin_pub;
+
+ /**
+ * The Merchant's public key. Allows the merchant to later refund
+ * the transaction or to inquire about the wire transfer identifier.
+ */
+ struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant;
+
+ /**
+ * Merchant-generated transaction ID for the refund.
+ */
+ uint64_t rtransaction_id;
+
+ /**
+ * Amount to be refunded, including refund fee charged by the
+ * exchange to the customer.
+ */
+ struct TALER_Amount refund_amount;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Verify that the signature on the "200 OK" response
+ * from the exchange is valid.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rh refund handle (refund fee added)
+ * @param json json reply with the signature
+ * @param[out] exchange_pub set to the exchange's public key
+ * @param[out] exchange_sig set to the exchange's signature
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if the signature is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
+ */
+static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+verify_refund_signature_ok (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *rh,
+ const json_t *json,
+ struct TALER_ExchangePublicKeyP *exchange_pub,
+ struct TALER_ExchangeSignatureP *exchange_sig)
+{
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_sig",
+ exchange_sig),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("exchange_pub",
+ exchange_pub),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
+ };
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_JSON_parse (json,
+ spec,
+ NULL, NULL))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ TALER_EXCHANGE_test_signing_key (rh->keys,
+ exchange_pub))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ TALER_exchange_online_refund_confirmation_verify (
+ &rh->h_contract_terms,
+ &rh->coin_pub,
+ &rh->merchant,
+ rh->rtransaction_id,
+ &rh->refund_amount,
+ exchange_pub,
+ exchange_sig))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Verify that the information on the "412 Dependency Failed" response
+ * from the exchange is valid and indeed shows that there is a refund
+ * transaction ID reuse going on.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rh refund handle (refund fee added)
+ * @param json json reply with the signature
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK if the signature is valid, #GNUNET_SYSERR if not
+ */
+static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
+verify_failed_dependency_ok (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *rh,
+ const json_t *json)
+{
+ const json_t *h;
+ json_t *e;
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification spec[] = {
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_array_const ("history",
+ &h),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
+ };
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_JSON_parse (json,
+ spec,
+ NULL, NULL))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (1 != json_array_size (h))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ e = json_array_get (h, 0);
+ {
+ struct TALER_Amount amount;
+ const char *type;
+ struct TALER_MerchantSignatureP sig;
+ struct TALER_Amount refund_fee;
+ struct TALER_PrivateContractHashP h_contract_terms;
+ uint64_t rtransaction_id;
+ struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub;
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification ispec[] = {
+ TALER_JSON_spec_amount_any ("amount",
+ &amount),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_string ("type",
+ &type),
+ TALER_JSON_spec_amount_any ("refund_fee",
+ &refund_fee),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("merchant_sig",
+ &sig),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("h_contract_terms",
+ &h_contract_terms),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_fixed_auto ("merchant_pub",
+ &merchant_pub),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_uint64 ("rtransaction_id",
+ &rtransaction_id),
+ GNUNET_JSON_spec_end ()
+ };
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_JSON_parse (e,
+ ispec,
+ NULL, NULL))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ TALER_merchant_refund_verify (&rh->coin_pub,
+ &h_contract_terms,
+ rtransaction_id,
+ &amount,
+ &merchant_pub,
+ &sig))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if ( (rtransaction_id != rh->rtransaction_id) ||
+ (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&rh->h_contract_terms,
+ &h_contract_terms)) ||
+ (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&rh->merchant,
+ &merchant_pub)) ||
+ (0 == TALER_amount_cmp (&rh->refund_amount,
+ &amount)) )
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ }
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called when we're done processing the
+ * HTTP /refund request.
+ *
+ * @param cls the `struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle`
+ * @param response_code HTTP response code, 0 on error
+ * @param response parsed JSON result, NULL on error
+ */
+static void
+handle_refund_finished (void *cls,
+ long response_code,
+ const void *response)
+{
+ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *rh = cls;
+ const json_t *j = response;
+ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundResponse rr = {
+ .hr.reply = j,
+ .hr.http_status = (unsigned int) response_code
+ };
+
+ rh->job = NULL;
+ switch (response_code)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_EC_GENERIC_INVALID_RESPONSE;
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_OK:
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ verify_refund_signature_ok (rh,
+ j,
+ &rr.details.ok.exchange_pub,
+ &rr.details.ok.exchange_sig))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ rr.hr.http_status = 0;
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_REFUND_INVALID_SIGNATURE_BY_EXCHANGE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST:
+ /* This should never happen, either us or the exchange is buggy
+ (or API version conflict); also can happen if the currency
+ differs (which we should obviously never support).
+ Just pass JSON reply to the application */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
+ /* Nothing really to verify, exchange says one of the signatures is
+ invalid; as we checked them, this should never happen, we
+ should pass the JSON reply to the application */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
+ /* Nothing really to verify, this should never
+ happen, we should pass the JSON reply to the application */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_CONFLICT:
+ /* Requested total refunds exceed deposited amount */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_GONE:
+ /* Kind of normal: the money was already sent to the merchant
+ (it was too late for the refund). */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED:
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ verify_failed_dependency_ok (rh,
+ j))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ rr.hr.http_status = 0;
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_EC_EXCHANGE_REFUND_INVALID_FAILURE_PROOF_BY_EXCHANGE;
+ rr.hr.hint = "failed precondition proof returned by exchange is invalid";
+ break;
+ }
+ /* Two different refund requests were made about the same deposit, but
+ carrying identical refund transaction ids. */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ case MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
+ /* Server had an internal issue; we should retry, but this API
+ leaves this to the application */
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* unexpected response code */
+ GNUNET_break_op (0);
+ rr.hr.ec = TALER_JSON_get_error_code (j);
+ rr.hr.hint = TALER_JSON_get_error_hint (j);
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Unexpected response code %u/%d for exchange refund\n",
+ (unsigned int) response_code,
+ rr.hr.ec);
+ break;
+ }
+ rh->cb (rh->cb_cls,
+ &rr);
+ TALER_EXCHANGE_refund_cancel (rh);
+}
+
+
+struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *
+TALER_EXCHANGE_refund (
+ struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx,
+ const char *url,
+ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_Keys *keys,
+ const struct TALER_Amount *amount,
+ const struct TALER_PrivateContractHashP *h_contract_terms,
+ const struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP *coin_pub,
+ uint64_t rtransaction_id,
+ const struct TALER_MerchantPrivateKeyP *merchant_priv,
+ TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundCallback cb,
+ void *cb_cls)
+{
+ struct TALER_MerchantPublicKeyP merchant_pub;
+ struct TALER_MerchantSignatureP merchant_sig;
+ struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *rh;
+ json_t *refund_obj;
+ CURL *eh;
+ char arg_str[sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP) * 2 + 32];
+
+ GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_key_get_public (&merchant_priv->eddsa_priv,
+ &merchant_pub.eddsa_pub);
+ TALER_merchant_refund_sign (coin_pub,
+ h_contract_terms,
+ rtransaction_id,
+ amount,
+ merchant_priv,
+ &merchant_sig);
+ {
+ char pub_str[sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP) * 2];
+ char *end;
+
+ end = GNUNET_STRINGS_data_to_string (
+ coin_pub,
+ sizeof (struct TALER_CoinSpendPublicKeyP),
+ pub_str,
+ sizeof (pub_str));
+ *end = '\0';
+ GNUNET_snprintf (arg_str,
+ sizeof (arg_str),
+ "coins/%s/refund",
+ pub_str);
+ }
+ refund_obj = GNUNET_JSON_PACK (
+ TALER_JSON_pack_amount ("refund_amount",
+ amount),
+ GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("h_contract_terms",
+ h_contract_terms),
+ GNUNET_JSON_pack_uint64 ("rtransaction_id",
+ rtransaction_id),
+ GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("merchant_pub",
+ &merchant_pub),
+ GNUNET_JSON_pack_data_auto ("merchant_sig",
+ &merchant_sig));
+ rh = GNUNET_new (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle);
+ rh->cb = cb;
+ rh->cb_cls = cb_cls;
+ rh->url = TALER_url_join (url,
+ arg_str,
+ NULL);
+ if (NULL == rh->url)
+ {
+ json_decref (refund_obj);
+ GNUNET_free (rh);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ rh->h_contract_terms = *h_contract_terms;
+ rh->coin_pub = *coin_pub;
+ rh->merchant = merchant_pub;
+ rh->rtransaction_id = rtransaction_id;
+ rh->refund_amount = *amount;
+ eh = TALER_EXCHANGE_curl_easy_get_ (rh->url);
+ if ( (NULL == eh) ||
+ (GNUNET_OK !=
+ TALER_curl_easy_post (&rh->ctx,
+ eh,
+ refund_obj)) )
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ if (NULL != eh)
+ curl_easy_cleanup (eh);
+ json_decref (refund_obj);
+ GNUNET_free (rh->url);
+ GNUNET_free (rh);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ json_decref (refund_obj);
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
+ "URL for refund: `%s'\n",
+ rh->url);
+ rh->keys = TALER_EXCHANGE_keys_incref (keys);
+ rh->job = GNUNET_CURL_job_add2 (ctx,
+ eh,
+ rh->ctx.headers,
+ &handle_refund_finished,
+ rh);
+ return rh;
+}
+
+
+void
+TALER_EXCHANGE_refund_cancel (struct TALER_EXCHANGE_RefundHandle *refund)
+{
+ if (NULL != refund->job)
+ {
+ GNUNET_CURL_job_cancel (refund->job);
+ refund->job = NULL;
+ }
+ GNUNET_free (refund->url);
+ TALER_curl_easy_post_finished (&refund->ctx);
+ TALER_EXCHANGE_keys_decref (refund->keys);
+ GNUNET_free (refund);
+}
+
+
+/* end of exchange_api_refund.c */