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README.SLACKWARE
================
Documentation
-------------
Please read the snort_manual.pdf file that should be included with this
distribution for full documentation on the program as well as a guide to
getting started.
This package builds a very basic snort implementation useful for monitoring
traffic as an IDS or packet logger and as a sort of improved tcpdump.
For more information, check out snort's homepage at:
http://www.snort.org/
http://www.snort.org/docs/
Source tarball and newer releases
---------------------------------
snort.org has no direct links to the source tarball, that's why it is also
hosted on http://www.nielshorn.net/
This is needed for sbopkg to work.
If you want a newer version than the one available there, check:
https://www.snort.org/snort-downloads
Starting snort
--------------
An rc.snort file has been included for your convenience, but it needs to be
added to your init script of choice to run on boot. You should modify the
variables in /etc/rc.d/rc.snort to reflect the interface you want to monitor,
or start it as:
IFACE=xxxx /etc/rc.d/rc.snort start|stop|restart
As an example, you can put this in your /etc/rc.d/rc.local script:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.snort ]; then
IFACE=eth1 /etc/rc.d/rc.snort start
fi
And this in your /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown:
if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.snort ]; then
/etc/rc.d/rc.snort stop
fi
Installing / Updating Rules etc.
--------------------------------
In order for Snort to function properly, you need to provide rule files.
You can either get a paid subscription (newest rules) at:
https://www.snort.org/vrt/buy-a-subscription
or register for free (only rules >30 days old) at:
https://www.snort.org/signup
Then download your rules from:
https://www.snort.org/snort-rules
The downloaded file contains the rules, signatures and updated configuration
files. Be careful when updating these, as you will probably have customized
a few settings in your snort.conf
At the end of this file is a sample script that you can use as a base to
automate unpacking of the tarball. It updates the rules, signatures and some
configurations, but copies the new snort.conf as snort.conf.new, so that you
can examine it later.
This script is included only as an example and without any guarantee.
** Use at your own risk! **
Basically, you need to
1) put the new rules/* into /etc/snort/rules/
2) put the new preproc_rules/* into /etc/snort/preproc_rules/
3) put the new doc/signatures/* into /usr/doc/snort-*/signatures/
4) put the new etc/* into /etc/snort/ (except for snort.conf)
After updating your files, restart snort with:
# /etc/rc.d/rc.snort restart
=============================================================================
Sample script to update rules, signatures and configurations
*** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK *** NO GUARANTEES ***
=============================================================================
#!/bin/bash
# snortrules_update
#
# Written by Niels Horn <niels.horn@gmail.com>
# Nothing guaranteed, use at your own risk!
#
# v1.00-2010/09/18 - first attempt
#
CWD=$(pwd)
CONFDIR=/etc/snort
# Exit on most errors
set -e
if [ "x$1" = "x" ]; then
echo "Specify snortrules-snapshot file:"
echo
echo " $0 <snortrules-snapshot>"
echo
exit 1
fi
# Configuration files
echo "*** Updating configuration files..."
for cf in $( tar tf $1 | grep "etc/" ); do
if [ ! "$cf" = "etc/" ]; then
file=$(basename $cf)
tar -xf $1 $cf -O > $CONFDIR/$file.new
# check if it is "snort.conf"
if [ ! "$file" = "snort.conf" ]; then
# OK, it is something else, we can handle this
if [ -r $CONFDIR/$file ]; then
# we have a previous version
if [ "$(cat $CONFDIR/$file | md5sum)" = "$(cat $CONFDIR/$file.new | md5sum)" ]; then
# nothing new, dump previous version
rm $CONFDIR/$file
else
# keep previous version
mv -f $CONFDIR/$file $CONFDIR/$file.old
fi
fi
# move new file over
mv -f $CONFDIR/$file.new $CONFDIR/$file
fi
fi
done
# rules
echo "*** Updating rules..."
cd /etc/snort/rules
tar --strip-components=1 --wildcards -xf $CWD/$1 rules/*
cd - > /dev/null
# preproc-rules
echo "*** Updating preproc_rules..."
cd /etc/snort/preproc_rules
tar --strip-components=1 --wildcards -xf $CWD/$1 preproc_rules/*
cd - > /dev/null
# signatures
echo "*** Updating signatures..."
cd /usr/doc/snort-*/signatures
tar --strip-components=2 --wildcards -xf $CWD/$1 doc/signatures/*
cd - > /dev/null
echo "All done."
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