path: root/target/microblaze/cpu.h

/*
 *  MicroBlaze virtual CPU header
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef MICROBLAZE_CPU_H
#define MICROBLAZE_CPU_H

#include "cpu-qom.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "qemu/cpu-float.h"

/* MicroBlaze is always in-order. */
#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO  TCG_MO_ALL

typedef struct CPUArchState CPUMBState;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
#include "mmu.h"
#endif

#define EXCP_MMU        1
#define EXCP_IRQ        2
#define EXCP_SYSCALL    3  /* user-only */
#define EXCP_HW_BREAK   4
#define EXCP_HW_EXCP    5

/* MicroBlaze-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3

/* Meanings of the MBCPU object's two inbound GPIO lines */
#define MB_CPU_IRQ 0
#define MB_CPU_FIR 1

/* Register aliases. R0 - R15 */
#define R_SP     1
#define SR_PC    0
#define SR_MSR   1
#define SR_EAR   3
#define SR_ESR   5
#define SR_FSR   7
#define SR_BTR   0xb
#define SR_EDR   0xd

/* MSR flags.  */
#define MSR_BE  (1<<0) /* 0x001 */
#define MSR_IE  (1<<1) /* 0x002 */
#define MSR_C   (1<<2) /* 0x004 */
#define MSR_BIP (1<<3) /* 0x008 */
#define MSR_FSL (1<<4) /* 0x010 */
#define MSR_ICE (1<<5) /* 0x020 */
#define MSR_DZ  (1<<6) /* 0x040 */
#define MSR_DCE (1<<7) /* 0x080 */
#define MSR_EE  (1<<8) /* 0x100 */
#define MSR_EIP (1<<9) /* 0x200 */
#define MSR_PVR (1<<10) /* 0x400 */
#define MSR_CC  (1<<31)

/* Machine State Register (MSR) Fields */
#define MSR_UM (1<<11) /* User Mode */
#define MSR_UMS        (1<<12) /* User Mode Save */
#define MSR_VM (1<<13) /* Virtual Mode */
#define MSR_VMS        (1<<14) /* Virtual Mode Save */

#define MSR_KERNEL      MSR_EE|MSR_VM
//#define MSR_USER     MSR_KERNEL|MSR_UM|MSR_IE
#define MSR_KERNEL_VMS  MSR_EE|MSR_VMS
//#define MSR_USER_VMS MSR_KERNEL_VMS|MSR_UMS|MSR_IE

/* Exception State Register (ESR) Fields */
#define          ESR_DIZ       (1<<11) /* Zone Protection */
#define          ESR_W         (1<<11) /* Unaligned word access */
#define          ESR_S         (1<<10) /* Store instruction */

#define          ESR_ESS_FSL_OFFSET     5

#define          ESR_ESS_MASK  (0x7f << 5)

#define          ESR_EC_FSL             0
#define          ESR_EC_UNALIGNED_DATA  1
#define          ESR_EC_ILLEGAL_OP      2
#define          ESR_EC_INSN_BUS        3
#define          ESR_EC_DATA_BUS        4
#define          ESR_EC_DIVZERO         5
#define          ESR_EC_FPU             6
#define          ESR_EC_PRIVINSN        7
#define          ESR_EC_STACKPROT       7  /* Same as PRIVINSN.  */
#define          ESR_EC_DATA_STORAGE    8
#define          ESR_EC_INSN_STORAGE    9
#define          ESR_EC_DATA_TLB        10
#define          ESR_EC_INSN_TLB        11
#define          ESR_EC_MASK            31

/* Floating Point Status Register (FSR) Bits */
#define FSR_IO          (1<<4) /* Invalid operation */
#define FSR_DZ          (1<<3) /* Divide-by-zero */
#define FSR_OF          (1<<2) /* Overflow */
#define FSR_UF          (1<<1) /* Underflow */
#define FSR_DO          (1<<0) /* Denormalized operand error */

/* Version reg.  */
/* Basic PVR mask */
#define PVR0_PVR_FULL_MASK              0x80000000
#define PVR0_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x40000000
#define PVR0_USE_DIV_MASK               0x20000000
#define PVR0_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x10000000
#define PVR0_USE_FPU_MASK               0x08000000
#define PVR0_USE_EXC_MASK               0x04000000
#define PVR0_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x02000000
#define PVR0_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x01000000
#define PVR0_USE_MMU_MASK               0x00800000
#define PVR0_USE_BTC			0x00400000
#define PVR0_ENDI_MASK                  0x00200000
#define PVR0_FAULT			0x00100000
#define PVR0_VERSION_MASK               0x0000FF00
#define PVR0_USER1_MASK                 0x000000FF
#define PVR0_SPROT_MASK                 0x00000001

#define PVR0_VERSION_SHIFT              8

/* User 2 PVR mask */
#define PVR1_USER2_MASK                 0xFFFFFFFF

/* Configuration PVR masks */
#define PVR2_D_OPB_MASK                 0x80000000
#define PVR2_D_LMB_MASK                 0x40000000
#define PVR2_I_OPB_MASK                 0x20000000
#define PVR2_I_LMB_MASK                 0x10000000
#define PVR2_INTERRUPT_IS_EDGE_MASK     0x08000000
#define PVR2_EDGE_IS_POSITIVE_MASK      0x04000000
#define PVR2_D_PLB_MASK                 0x02000000      /* new */
#define PVR2_I_PLB_MASK                 0x01000000      /* new */
#define PVR2_INTERCONNECT               0x00800000      /* new */
#define PVR2_USE_EXTEND_FSL             0x00080000      /* new */
#define PVR2_USE_FSL_EXC                0x00040000      /* new */
#define PVR2_USE_MSR_INSTR              0x00020000
#define PVR2_USE_PCMP_INSTR             0x00010000
#define PVR2_AREA_OPTIMISED             0x00008000
#define PVR2_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x00004000
#define PVR2_USE_DIV_MASK               0x00002000
#define PVR2_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x00001000
#define PVR2_USE_FPU_MASK               0x00000800
#define PVR2_USE_MUL64_MASK             0x00000400
#define PVR2_USE_FPU2_MASK              0x00000200      /* new */
#define PVR2_USE_IPLBEXC                0x00000100
#define PVR2_USE_DPLBEXC                0x00000080
#define PVR2_OPCODE_0x0_ILL_MASK        0x00000040
#define PVR2_UNALIGNED_EXC_MASK         0x00000020
#define PVR2_ILL_OPCODE_EXC_MASK        0x00000010
#define PVR2_IOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000008
#define PVR2_DOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000004
#define PVR2_DIV_ZERO_EXC_MASK          0x00000002
#define PVR2_FPU_EXC_MASK               0x00000001

/* Debug and exception PVR masks */
#define PVR3_DEBUG_ENABLED_MASK         0x80000000
#define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_PC_BRK_MASK      0x1E000000
#define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_RD_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x00380000
#define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_WR_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x0000E000
#define PVR3_FSL_LINKS_MASK             0x00000380

/* ICache config PVR masks */
#define PVR4_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x80000000
#define PVR4_ICACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
#define PVR4_ICACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
#define PVR4_ICACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
#define PVR4_ICACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
#define PVR4_ICACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000

/* DCache config PVR masks */
#define PVR5_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x80000000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000
#define PVR5_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MASK      0x00004000

/* ICache base address PVR mask */
#define PVR6_ICACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF

/* ICache high address PVR mask */
#define PVR7_ICACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF

/* DCache base address PVR mask */
#define PVR8_DCACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF

/* DCache high address PVR mask */
#define PVR9_DCACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF

/* Target family PVR mask */
#define PVR10_TARGET_FAMILY_MASK        0xFF000000
#define PVR10_ASIZE_SHIFT               18

/* MMU description */
#define PVR11_USE_MMU                   0xC0000000
#define PVR11_MMU_ITLB_SIZE             0x38000000
#define PVR11_MMU_DTLB_SIZE             0x07000000
#define PVR11_MMU_TLB_ACCESS            0x00C00000
#define PVR11_MMU_ZONES                 0x003E0000
/* MSR Reset value PVR mask */
#define PVR11_MSR_RESET_VALUE_MASK      0x000007FF

#define C_PVR_NONE                      0
#define C_PVR_BASIC                     1
#define C_PVR_FULL                      2

/* CPU flags.  */

/* Condition codes.  */
#define CC_GE  5
#define CC_GT  4
#define CC_LE  3
#define CC_LT  2
#define CC_NE  1
#define CC_EQ  0

#define STREAM_EXCEPTION (1 << 0)
#define STREAM_ATOMIC    (1 << 1)
#define STREAM_TEST      (1 << 2)
#define STREAM_CONTROL   (1 << 3)
#define STREAM_NONBLOCK  (1 << 4)

#define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1

/* use-non-secure property masks */
#define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DP_MASK 0x1
#define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IP_MASK 0x2
#define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DC_MASK 0x4
#define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IC_MASK 0x8

struct CPUArchState {
    uint32_t bvalue;   /* TCG temporary, only valid during a TB */
    uint32_t btarget;  /* Full resolved branch destination */

    uint32_t imm;
    uint32_t regs[32];
    uint32_t pc;
    uint32_t msr;    /* All bits of MSR except MSR[C] and MSR[CC] */
    uint32_t msr_c;  /* MSR[C], in low bit; other bits must be 0 */
    target_ulong ear;
    uint32_t esr;
    uint32_t fsr;
    uint32_t btr;
    uint32_t edr;
    float_status fp_status;
    /* Stack protectors. Yes, it's a hw feature.  */
    uint32_t slr, shr;

    /* lwx/swx reserved address */
#define RES_ADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* Use 0xffffffff to indicate no reservation */
    target_ulong res_addr;
    uint32_t res_val;

    /* Internal flags.  */
#define IMM_FLAG        (1 << 0)
#define BIMM_FLAG       (1 << 1)
#define ESR_ESS_FLAG    (1 << 2)  /* indicates ESR_ESS_MASK is present */
/* MSR_EE               (1 << 8)  -- these 3 are not in iflags but tb_flags */
/* MSR_UM               (1 << 11) */
/* MSR_VM               (1 << 13) */
/* ESR_ESS_MASK         [11:5]    -- unwind into iflags for unaligned excp */
#define D_FLAG		(1 << 12)  /* Bit in ESR.  */
#define DRTI_FLAG	(1 << 16)
#define DRTE_FLAG	(1 << 17)
#define DRTB_FLAG	(1 << 18)

/* TB dependent CPUMBState.  */
#define IFLAGS_TB_MASK  (D_FLAG | BIMM_FLAG | IMM_FLAG | \
                         DRTI_FLAG | DRTE_FLAG | DRTB_FLAG)
#define MSR_TB_MASK     (MSR_UM | MSR_VM | MSR_EE)

    uint32_t iflags;

#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    /* Unified MMU.  */
    MicroBlazeMMU mmu;
#endif

    /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
    struct {} end_reset_fields;

    /* These fields are preserved on reset.  */
};

/*
 * Microblaze Configuration Settings
 *
 * Note that the structure is sorted by type and size to minimize holes.
 */
typedef struct {
    char *version;

    uint64_t addr_mask;

    uint32_t base_vectors;
    uint32_t pvr_user2;
    uint32_t pvr_regs[13];

    uint8_t addr_size;
    uint8_t use_fpu;
    uint8_t use_hw_mul;
    uint8_t pvr_user1;
    uint8_t pvr;
    uint8_t mmu;
    uint8_t mmu_tlb_access;
    uint8_t mmu_zones;

    bool stackprot;
    bool use_barrel;
    bool use_div;
    bool use_msr_instr;
    bool use_pcmp_instr;
    bool use_mmu;
    uint8_t use_non_secure;
    bool dcache_writeback;
    bool endi;
    bool dopb_bus_exception;
    bool iopb_bus_exception;
    bool illegal_opcode_exception;
    bool opcode_0_illegal;
    bool div_zero_exception;
    bool unaligned_exceptions;
} MicroBlazeCPUConfig;

/**
 * MicroBlazeCPU:
 * @env: #CPUMBState
 *
 * A MicroBlaze CPU.
 */
struct ArchCPU {
    /*< private >*/
    CPUState parent_obj;

    /*< public >*/
    bool ns_axi_dp;
    bool ns_axi_ip;
    bool ns_axi_dc;
    bool ns_axi_ic;

    CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
    CPUMBState env;
    MicroBlazeCPUConfig cfg;
};


#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void mb_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
bool mb_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int int_req);
hwaddr mb_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
                                        MemTxAttrs *attrs);
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
G_NORETURN void mb_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
                                           MMUAccessType access_type,
                                           int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
void mb_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
int mb_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
int mb_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUArchState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUArchState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);

static inline uint32_t mb_cpu_read_msr(const CPUMBState *env)
{
    /* Replicate MSR[C] to MSR[CC]. */
    return env->msr | (env->msr_c * (MSR_C | MSR_CC));
}

static inline void mb_cpu_write_msr(CPUMBState *env, uint32_t val)
{
    env->msr_c = (val >> 2) & 1;
    /*
     * Clear both MSR[C] and MSR[CC] from the saved copy.
     * MSR_PVR is not writable and is always clear.
     */
    env->msr = val & ~(MSR_C | MSR_CC | MSR_PVR);
}

void mb_tcg_init(void);

#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_MICROBLAZE_CPU

/* MMU modes definitions */
#define MMU_NOMMU_IDX   0
#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX  1
#define MMU_USER_IDX    2
/* See NB_MMU_MODES in cpu-defs.h. */

#include "exec/cpu-all.h"

/* Ensure there is no overlap between the two masks. */
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(MSR_TB_MASK & IFLAGS_TB_MASK);

static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUMBState *env, vaddr *pc,
                                        uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
{
    *pc = env->pc;
    *flags = (env->iflags & IFLAGS_TB_MASK) | (env->msr & MSR_TB_MASK);
    *cs_base = (*flags & IMM_FLAG ? env->imm : 0);
}

#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
bool mb_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
                     bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);

void mb_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
                               unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
                               int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
                               MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
#endif

static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUMBState *env, bool ifetch)
{
    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);

    /* Are we in nommu mode?.  */
    if (!(env->msr & MSR_VM) || !cpu->cfg.use_mmu) {
        return MMU_NOMMU_IDX;
    }

    if (env->msr & MSR_UM) {
        return MMU_USER_IDX;
    }
    return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_mb_cpu;
#endif

#endif