Merge tag 'hw-misc-20231019' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc hardware patch queue

- MAINTAINERS updates (Zoltan, Thomas)
- Fix cutils::get_relocated_path on Windows host (Akihiko)
- Housekeeping in Memory APIs (Marc-André)
- SDHCI fix for SDMA transfer (Lu, Jianxian)
- Various QOM/QDev/SysBus cleanups (Philippe)
- Constify QemuInputHandler structure (Philippe)

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Oct 2023 14:16:16 PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20231019' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (46 commits)
  ui/input: Constify QemuInputHandler structure
  hw/net: Declare link using static DEFINE_PROP_LINK() macro
  hw/dma: Declare link using static DEFINE_PROP_LINK() macro
  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi: Use VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON() macro
  hw/display/virtio-gpu: Use VIRTIO_DEVICE() macro
  hw/block/vhost-user-blk: Use DEVICE() / VIRTIO_DEVICE() macros
  hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible check by assertion
  hw/s390x/css-bridge: Realize sysbus device before accessing it
  hw/isa: Realize ISA bridge device before accessing it
  hw/arm/virt: Realize ARM_GICV2M sysbus device before accessing it
  hw/acpi: Realize ACPI_GED sysbus device before accessing it
  hw/pci-host/bonito: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  hw/misc/allwinner-dramc: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  hw/misc/allwinner-dramc: Move sysbus_mmio_map call from init -> realize
  hw/i386/intel_iommu: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  hw/i386/amd_iommu: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  hw/audio/pcspk: Inline pcspk_init()
  hw/intc/spapr_xive: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  hw/intc/spapr_xive: Move sysbus_init_mmio() calls around
  hw/ppc/pnv: Do not use SysBus API to map local MMIO region
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

72 files changed, 232 insertions, 273 deletions

diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index d214959288..94f19a0ac9 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
 James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
 Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com> <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
 Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com> <leif@nuviainc.com>
+Luc Michel <luc@lmichel.fr> <luc.michel@git.antfield.fr>
+Luc Michel <luc@lmichel.fr> <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
+Luc Michel <luc@lmichel.fr> <lmichel@kalray.eu>
 Radoslaw Biernacki <rad@semihalf.com> <radoslaw.biernacki@linaro.org>
 Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org> <paul@codesourcery.com>
 Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@mips.com>
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 9282b4b0f5..628e6d7aa9 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ S: Odd Fixes
 F: docs/system/openrisc/cpu-features.rst
 F: target/openrisc/
 F: hw/openrisc/
+F: include/hw/openrisc/
 F: tests/tcg/openrisc/
 
 PowerPC TCG CPUs
@@ -1179,9 +1180,11 @@ R: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 S: Odd Fixes
 F: configs/devices/hppa-softmmu/default.mak
 F: hw/hppa/
+F: hw/input/lasips2.c
 F: hw/net/*i82596*
 F: hw/misc/lasi.c
 F: hw/pci-host/dino.c
+F: include/hw/input/lasips2.h
 F: include/hw/misc/lasi.h
 F: include/hw/net/lasi_82596.h
 F: include/hw/pci-host/dino.h
@@ -1322,10 +1325,7 @@ M: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
 R: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
 S: Odd Fixes
 F: hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
-F: hw/isa/vt82c686.c
 F: hw/pci-host/bonito.c
-F: hw/usb/vt82c686-uhci-pci.c
-F: include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h
 F: include/hw/pci-host/bonito.h
 F: tests/avocado/machine_mips_fuloong2e.py
 
@@ -1337,6 +1337,7 @@ F: hw/intc/loongson_liointc.c
 F: hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.c
 F: hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h
 F: hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
+F: include/hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h
 F: tests/avocado/machine_mips_loongson3v.py
 
 Boston
@@ -2481,6 +2482,15 @@ S: Maintained
 F: hw/isa/piix4.c
 F: include/hw/southbridge/piix.h
 
+VIA South Bridges (VT82C686B, VT8231)
+M: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
+M: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
+R: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
+S: Maintained
+F: hw/isa/vt82c686.c
+F: hw/usb/vt82c686-uhci-pci.c
+F: include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h
+
 Firmware configuration (fw_cfg)
 M: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
 R: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
diff --git a/chardev/msmouse.c b/chardev/msmouse.c
index ab8fe981d6..a774c397b4 100644
--- a/chardev/msmouse.c
+++ b/chardev/msmouse.c
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static int msmouse_chr_write(struct Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
     return len;
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler msmouse_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler msmouse_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
     .event = msmouse_input_event,
diff --git a/chardev/wctablet.c b/chardev/wctablet.c
index 43bdf6b608..f4008bf35b 100644
--- a/chardev/wctablet.c
+++ b/chardev/wctablet.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void wctablet_input_sync(DeviceState *dev)
     }
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler wctablet_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler wctablet_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU Wacom Pen Tablet",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
     .event = wctablet_input_event,
diff --git a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
index cdd6f775a1..4f75c873e2 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
@@ -496,8 +496,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pcihp_io_ops = {
 };
 
 void acpi_pcihp_init(Object *owner, AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIBus *root_bus,
-                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
-                     uint16_t io_base)
+                     MemoryRegion *io, uint16_t io_base)
 {
     s->io_len = ACPI_PCIHP_SIZE;
     s->io_base = io_base;
@@ -506,7 +505,7 @@ void acpi_pcihp_init(Object *owner, AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIBus *root_bus,
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, owner, &acpi_pcihp_io_ops, s,
                           "acpi-pci-hotplug", s->io_len);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_io, s->io_base, &s->io);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(io, s->io_base, &s->io);
 
     object_property_add_uint16_ptr(owner, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, &s->io_base,
                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index ebc9f3fdb1..529f1c089c 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -651,13 +651,12 @@ static inline DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(VirtMachineState *vms)
 
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_ACPI_GED].base);
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, vms->memmap[VIRT_PCDIMM_ACPI].base);
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(vms->gic, irq));
 
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
-
     return dev;
 }
 
@@ -695,10 +694,10 @@ static void create_v2m(VirtMachineState *vms)
     DeviceState *dev;
 
     dev = qdev_new("arm-gicv2m");
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base-spi", irq);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-spi", NUM_GICV2M_SPIS);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vms->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base);
 
     for (i = 0; i < NUM_GICV2M_SPIS; i++) {
         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
diff --git a/hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c b/hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c
index eecf3f7a81..4b37e26120 100644
--- a/hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static void vhost_user_blk_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
 
 static int vhost_user_blk_realize_connect(VHostUserBlk *s, Error **errp)
 {
-    DeviceState *dev = &s->parent_obj.parent_obj;
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(s);
     int ret;
 
     s->connected = false;
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static int vhost_user_blk_realize_connect(VHostUserBlk *s, Error **errp)
     assert(s->connected);
 
     ret = vhost_dev_get_config(&s->dev, (uint8_t *)&s->blkcfg,
-                               s->parent_obj.config_len, errp);
+                               VIRTIO_DEVICE(s)->config_len, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&s->chardev);
         vhost_dev_cleanup(&s->dev);
diff --git a/hw/char/escc.c b/hw/char/escc.c
index 4be66053c1..48b30ee760 100644
--- a/hw/char/escc.c
+++ b/hw/char/escc.c
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static void sunkbd_handle_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
     put_queue(s, keycode);
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler sunkbd_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler sunkbd_handler = {
     .name  = "sun keyboard",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = sunkbd_handle_event,
diff --git a/hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c b/hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c
index 5eaf2e79e6..d0d6a910f9 100644
--- a/hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c
+++ b/hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ bool cpu_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu)
     return false;
 }
 
-void cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
                             Error **errp)
 {
     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 
     if (cc->sysemu_ops->get_memory_mapping) {
-        cc->sysemu_ops->get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, errp);
-        return;
+        return cc->sysemu_ops->get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, errp);
     }
 
     error_setg(errp, "Obtaining memory mappings is unsupported on this CPU.");
+    return false;
 }
 
 hwaddr cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 6efd15b6ae..4265316cbb 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ static void virtio_gpu_ctrl_bh(void *opaque)
     VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
     VirtIOGPUClass *vgc = VIRTIO_GPU_GET_CLASS(g);
 
-    vgc->handle_ctrl(&g->parent_obj.parent_obj, g->ctrl_vq);
+    vgc->handle_ctrl(VIRTIO_DEVICE(g), g->ctrl_vq);
 }
 
 static void virtio_gpu_handle_cursor(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
diff --git a/hw/display/xenfb.c b/hw/display/xenfb.c
index 0074a9b6f8..b2130a0d70 100644
--- a/hw/display/xenfb.c
+++ b/hw/display/xenfb.c
@@ -321,20 +321,20 @@ static void xenfb_mouse_sync(DeviceState *dev)
     xenfb->wheel = 0;
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler xenfb_keyboard = {
+static const QemuInputHandler xenfb_keyboard = {
     .name  = "Xen PV Keyboard",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = xenfb_key_event,
 };
 
-static QemuInputHandler xenfb_abs_mouse = {
+static const QemuInputHandler xenfb_abs_mouse = {
     .name  = "Xen PV Mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
     .event = xenfb_mouse_event,
     .sync  = xenfb_mouse_sync,
 };
 
-static QemuInputHandler xenfb_rel_mouse = {
+static const QemuInputHandler xenfb_rel_mouse = {
     .name  = "Xen PV Mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
     .event = xenfb_mouse_event,
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index 12c90267df..0ae056ed06 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -577,10 +577,6 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_init(Object *obj)
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "axistream-control-connected-target",
                             &s->rx_control_dev,
                             TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM);
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "dma", TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
-                             (Object **)&s->dma_mr,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->streams[0].irq);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->streams[1].irq);
@@ -596,6 +592,8 @@ static Property axidma_properties[] = {
                      tx_data_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("axistream-control-connected", XilinxAXIDMA,
                      tx_control_dev, TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", XilinxAXIDMA, dma_mr,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
index 4eb7f66e9f..84c0083013 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
@@ -795,11 +795,6 @@ static void zdma_init(Object *obj)
                           TYPE_XLNX_ZDMA, ZDMA_R_MAX * 4);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq_zdma_ch_imr);
-
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "dma", TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
-                             (Object **)&s->dma_mr,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zdma = {
@@ -817,6 +812,8 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_zdma = {
 
 static Property zdma_props[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus-width", XlnxZDMA, cfg.bus_width, 64),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", XlnxZDMA, dma_mr,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma.c b/hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma.c
index 88002698a1..e89089821a 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xlnx_csu_dma.c
@@ -702,6 +702,10 @@ static Property xlnx_csu_dma_properties[] = {
      * which channel the device is connected to.
      */
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-dst", XlnxCSUDMA, is_dst, true),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("stream-connected-dma", XlnxCSUDMA, tx_dev,
+                     TYPE_STREAM_SINK, StreamSink *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", XlnxCSUDMA, dma_mr,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -728,15 +732,6 @@ static void xlnx_csu_dma_init(Object *obj)
 
     memory_region_init(&s->iomem, obj, TYPE_XLNX_CSU_DMA,
                        XLNX_CSU_DMA_R_MAX * 4);
-
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "stream-connected-dma", TYPE_STREAM_SINK,
-                             (Object **)&s->tx_dev,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "dma", TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
-                             (Object **)&s->dma_mr,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo xlnx_csu_dma_info = {
diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
index 8d0f2f99dd..7965415b47 100644
--- a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
@@ -1579,9 +1579,8 @@ static void amdvi_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     /* set up MMIO */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "amdvi-mmio",
                           AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE);
-
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mmio);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, AMDVI_BASE_ADDR);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), AMDVI_BASE_ADDR,
+                                &s->mmio);
     pci_setup_iommu(bus, amdvi_host_dma_iommu, s);
     amdvi_init(s);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
index 2c832ab68b..e4f6cedcb1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
@@ -4134,6 +4134,8 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qemu_mutex_init(&s->iommu_lock);
     memory_region_init_io(&s->csrmem, OBJECT(s), &vtd_mem_ops, s,
                           "intel_iommu", DMAR_REG_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+                                Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR, &s->csrmem);
 
     /* Create the shared memory regions by all devices */
     memory_region_init(&s->mr_nodmar, OBJECT(s), "vtd-nodmar",
@@ -4148,15 +4150,12 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->mr_nodmar,
                                         VTD_INTERRUPT_ADDR_FIRST,
                                         &s->mr_ir, 1);
-
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->csrmem);
     /* No corresponding destroy */
     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(vtd_iotlb_hash, vtd_iotlb_equal,
                                      g_free, g_free);
     s->vtd_address_spaces = g_hash_table_new_full(vtd_as_hash, vtd_as_equal,
                                       g_free, g_free);
     vtd_init(s);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
     pci_setup_iommu(bus, vtd_host_dma_iommu, dev);
     /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
     x86ms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index b9c93039e2..ca55aecc3b 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
     if (x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
         DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT);
+        sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, GED_MMIO_BASE);
         /* sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, GED_MMIO_BASE_MEMHP); */
         sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS);
         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
                            x86ms->gsi[GED_MMIO_IRQ]);
-        sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
         x86ms->acpi_dev = HOTPLUG_HANDLER(dev);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index bb3854d1d0..f7ee638bec 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1283,7 +1283,9 @@ void pc_basic_device_init(struct PCMachineState *pcms,
             /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
             qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
         }
-        pcspk_init(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, pit);
+        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms->pcspk), "pit",
+                                 OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
+        isa_realize_and_unref(pcms->pcspk, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* Super I/O */
diff --git a/hw/input/adb-kbd.c b/hw/input/adb-kbd.c
index a9088c910c..e21edf9acd 100644
--- a/hw/input/adb-kbd.c
+++ b/hw/input/adb-kbd.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void adb_kbd_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     s->count = 0;
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler adb_keyboard_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler adb_keyboard_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU ADB Keyboard",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = adb_keyboard_event,
diff --git a/hw/input/hid.c b/hw/input/hid.c
index a9c7dd1ce1..b8e85374ca 100644
--- a/hw/input/hid.c
+++ b/hw/input/hid.c
@@ -510,20 +510,20 @@ void hid_free(HIDState *hs)
     hid_del_idle_timer(hs);
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler hid_keyboard_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler hid_keyboard_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU HID Keyboard",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = hid_keyboard_event,
 };
 
-static QemuInputHandler hid_mouse_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler hid_mouse_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU HID Mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
     .event = hid_pointer_event,
     .sync  = hid_pointer_sync,
 };
 
-static QemuInputHandler hid_tablet_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler hid_tablet_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU HID Tablet",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
     .event = hid_pointer_event,
diff --git a/hw/input/ps2.c b/hw/input/ps2.c
index 45af76a837..c8fd23cf36 100644
--- a/hw/input/ps2.c
+++ b/hw/input/ps2.c
@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ps2_mouse = {
     }
 };
 
-static QemuInputHandler ps2_keyboard_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler ps2_keyboard_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU PS/2 Keyboard",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = ps2_keyboard_event,
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ static void ps2_kbd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qemu_input_handler_register(dev, &ps2_keyboard_handler);
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler ps2_mouse_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler ps2_mouse_handler = {
     .name  = "QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
     .event = ps2_mouse_event,
diff --git a/hw/input/virtio-input-hid.c b/hw/input/virtio-input-hid.c
index 7053ad72d4..45e4d4c75d 100644
--- a/hw/input/virtio-input-hid.c
+++ b/hw/input/virtio-input-hid.c
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static const TypeInfo virtio_input_hid_info = {
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static QemuInputHandler virtio_keyboard_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler virtio_keyboard_handler = {
     .name  = VIRTIO_ID_NAME_KEYBOARD,
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = virtio_input_handle_event,
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static const TypeInfo virtio_keyboard_info = {
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static QemuInputHandler virtio_mouse_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler virtio_mouse_handler = {
     .name  = VIRTIO_ID_NAME_MOUSE,
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
     .event = virtio_input_handle_event,
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ static const TypeInfo virtio_mouse_info = {
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static QemuInputHandler virtio_tablet_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler virtio_tablet_handler = {
     .name  = VIRTIO_ID_NAME_TABLET,
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
     .event = virtio_input_handle_event,
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ static const TypeInfo virtio_tablet_info = {
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static QemuInputHandler virtio_multitouch_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler virtio_multitouch_handler = {
     .name  = VIRTIO_ID_NAME_MULTITOUCH,
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_MTT,
     .event = virtio_input_handle_event,
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic_common.c b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
index 68ad30e2f5..bccb4241c2 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common;
 
 static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
     APICCommonClass *info;
     static DeviceState *vapic;
@@ -267,6 +268,9 @@ static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
     info->realize(dev, errp);
+    if (*errp) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     /* Note: We need at least 1M to map the VAPIC option ROM */
     if (!vapic && s->vapic_control & VAPIC_ENABLE_MASK &&
diff --git a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
index 7f701d414b..199c261b07 100644
--- a/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/spapr_xive.c
@@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ static void spapr_xive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(xsrc), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), &xsrc->esb_mmio);
 
     /*
      * Initialize the END ESB source
@@ -328,7 +327,6 @@ static void spapr_xive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(end_xsrc), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), &end_xsrc->esb_mmio);
 
     /* Set the mapping address of the END ESB pages after the source ESBs */
     xive->end_base = xive->vc_base + xive_source_esb_len(xsrc);
@@ -347,15 +345,17 @@ static void spapr_xive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     /* TIMA initialization */
     memory_region_init_io(&xive->tm_mmio, OBJECT(xive), &spapr_xive_tm_ops,
                           xive, "xive.tima", 4ull << TM_SHIFT);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), &xive->tm_mmio);
 
     /*
      * Map all regions. These will be enabled or disabled at reset and
      * can also be overridden by KVM memory regions if active
      */
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), 0, xive->vc_base);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), 1, xive->end_base);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(xive), 2, xive->tm_base);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), xive->vc_base,
+                                &xsrc->esb_mmio);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), xive->end_base,
+                                &end_xsrc->esb_mmio);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), xive->tm_base,
+                                &xive->tm_mmio);
 }
 
 static int spapr_xive_get_eas(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t eas_blk,
diff --git a/hw/isa/i82378.c b/hw/isa/i82378.c
index 63e0857208..79ffbb52a0 100644
--- a/hw/isa/i82378.c
+++ b/hw/isa/i82378.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static void i82378_realize(PCIDevice *pci, Error **errp)
     uint8_t *pci_conf;
     ISABus *isabus;
     ISADevice *pit;
+    ISADevice *pcspk;
 
     pci_conf = pci->config;
     pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_COMMAND,
@@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ static void i82378_realize(PCIDevice *pci, Error **errp)
     pit = i8254_pit_init(isabus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 
     /* speaker */
-    pcspk_init(isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER), isabus, pit);
+    pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcspk), "pit", OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
+    isa_realize_and_unref(pcspk, isabus, &error_fatal);
 
     /* 2 82C37 (dma) */
     isa_create_simple(isabus, "i82374");
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index a289eccfb1..f1e0f14007 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -52,18 +52,25 @@ static const TypeInfo isa_bus_info = {
 ISABus *isa_bus_new(DeviceState *dev, MemoryRegion* address_space,
                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io, Error **errp)
 {
+    DeviceState *bridge = NULL;
+
     if (isabus) {
         error_setg(errp, "Can't create a second ISA bus");
         return NULL;
     }
     if (!dev) {
-        dev = qdev_new("isabus-bridge");
-        sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+        bridge = qdev_new("isabus-bridge");
+        dev = bridge;
     }
 
     isabus = ISA_BUS(qbus_new(TYPE_ISA_BUS, dev, NULL));
     isabus->address_space = address_space;
     isabus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
+
+    if (bridge) {
+        sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(bridge), &error_fatal);
+    }
+
     return isabus;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt.c b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
index 2952fe452e..4b7dc67a2d 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/virt.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState
     }
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* ged event */
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
@@ -422,7 +423,6 @@ static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState
 
     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     return dev;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/cps.c b/hw/mips/cps.c
index 2b5269ebf1..b6612c1762 100644
--- a/hw/mips/cps.c
+++ b/hw/mips/cps.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
index c6109633fe..97b2c8ed8e 100644
--- a/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/fuloong2e.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/mips/bootloader.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
diff --git a/hw/mips/jazz.c b/hw/mips/jazz.c
index c32d2b0b0a..d33a76ad4d 100644
--- a/hw/mips/jazz.c
+++ b/hw/mips/jazz.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "hw/clock.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
@@ -177,6 +176,7 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
     ISABus *isa_bus;
     ISADevice *pit;
+    ISADevice *pcspk;
     DriveInfo *fds[MAX_FD];
     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *bios2 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -279,7 +279,9 @@ static void mips_jazz_init(MachineState *machine,
     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
     i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
     pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
-    pcspk_init(isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER), isa_bus, pit);
+    pcspk = isa_new(TYPE_PC_SPEAKER);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcspk), "pit", OBJECT(pit), &error_fatal);
+    isa_realize_and_unref(pcspk, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
 
     /* Video card */
     switch (jazz_model) {
diff --git a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
index b74b358874..33eae01eca 100644
--- a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
+++ b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
diff --git a/hw/mips/malta.c b/hw/mips/malta.c
index dac27fad9d..4fa5b33fd9 100644
--- a/hw/mips/malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/malta.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
 #include "hw/mips/bootloader.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ static eeprom24c0x_t spd_eeprom = {
 
 static void generate_eeprom_spd(uint8_t *eeprom, ram_addr_t ram_size)
 {
-    enum { SDR = 0x4, DDR2 = 0x8 } type;
+    enum sdram_type type;
     uint8_t *spd = spd_eeprom.contents;
     uint8_t nbanks = 0;
     uint16_t density = 0;
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_int.c b/hw/mips/mips_int.c
index 73437cd90f..6c32e466a3 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_int.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_int.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "kvm_mips.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/mips/mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mipssim.c
index 2f951f7fc6..4f743f37eb 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mipssim.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mipssim.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
 #include "hw/clock.h"
 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
index 6944f84455..3d81ddb2e1 100644
--- a/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
@@ -421,19 +421,23 @@ static void allwinner_r40_dramc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    /* detect_cells */
-    sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 3, s->ram_addr, 10);
+    /* R40 support max 2G memory but we only support up to 1G now. */
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->detect_cells, OBJECT(s),
+                          &allwinner_r40_detect_ops, s,
+                          "DRAMCELLS", 1 * GiB);
+    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(get_system_memory(), s->ram_addr,
+                                        &s->detect_cells, 10);
     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->detect_cells, false);
 
     /*
      * We only support DRAM size up to 1G now, so prepare a high memory page
-     * after 1G for dualrank detect. index = 4
+     * after 1G for dualrank detect.
      */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->dram_high, OBJECT(s),
                             &allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_ops, s,
                             "DRAMHIGH", KiB);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->dram_high);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 4, s->ram_addr + GiB);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), s->ram_addr + GiB,
+                                &s->dram_high);
 }
 
 static void allwinner_r40_dramc_init(Object *obj)
@@ -458,12 +462,6 @@ static void allwinner_r40_dramc_init(Object *obj)
                           &allwinner_r40_dramphy_ops, s,
                           "DRAMPHY", 4 * KiB);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramphy_iomem);
-
-    /* R40 support max 2G memory but we only support up to 1G now. index 3 */
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->detect_cells, OBJECT(s),
-                          &allwinner_r40_detect_ops, s,
-                          "DRAMCELLS", 1 * GiB);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->detect_cells);
 }
 
 static Property allwinner_r40_dramc_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/misc/mips_itu.c b/hw/misc/mips_itu.c
index 0eda302db4..5a83ccc4e8 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mips_itu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mips_itu.c
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    env = &s->cpu0->env;
+    env = &MIPS_CPU(s->cpu0)->env;
     if (env->saarp) {
         s->saar = env->CP0_SAAR;
     }
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ static Property mips_itu_properties[] = {
                       ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores,
                       ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX),
-    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("cpu[0]", MIPSITUState, cpu0, TYPE_MIPS_CPU, MIPSCPU *),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("cpu[0]", MIPSITUState, cpu0, TYPE_MIPS_CPU, ArchCPU *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
index f445d8bb5e..37e209cda6 100644
--- a/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
+++ b/hw/net/cadence_gem.c
@@ -1654,11 +1654,6 @@ static void gem_init(Object *obj)
                           "enet", sizeof(s->regs));
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->iomem);
-
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "dma", TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
-                             (Object **)&s->dma_mr,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cadence_gem = {
@@ -1691,6 +1686,8 @@ static Property gem_properties[] = {
                       num_type2_screeners, 4),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("jumbo-max-len", CadenceGEMState,
                        jumbo_max_len, 10240),
+    DEFINE_PROP_LINK("dma", CadenceGEMState, dma_mr,
+                     TYPE_MEMORY_REGION, MemoryRegion *),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/bonito.c b/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
index ee6cb85e97..bab661f3ce 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/bonito.c
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ static void bonito_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 static void bonito_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PCIBonitoState *s = PCI_BONITO(dev);
-    SysBusDevice *sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->pcihost);
+    MemoryRegion *host_mem = get_system_memory();
     PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s->pcihost);
     BonitoState *bs = s->pcihost;
     MemoryRegion *pcimem_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -668,48 +668,45 @@ static void bonito_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     /* set the north bridge register mapping */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &bonito_ops, s,
                           "north-bridge-register", BONITO_INTERNAL_REG_SIZE);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, BONITO_INTERNAL_REG_BASE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_INTERNAL_REG_BASE, &s->iomem);
 
     /* set the north bridge pci configure  mapping */
     memory_region_init_io(&phb->conf_mem, OBJECT(s), &bonito_pciconf_ops, s,
                           "north-bridge-pci-config", BONITO_PCICONFIG_SIZE);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &phb->conf_mem);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, BONITO_PCICONFIG_BASE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_PCICONFIG_BASE,
+                                &phb->conf_mem);
 
     /* set the south bridge pci configure  mapping */
     memory_region_init_io(&phb->data_mem, OBJECT(s), &bonito_spciconf_ops, s,
                           "south-bridge-pci-config", BONITO_SPCICONFIG_SIZE);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &phb->data_mem);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 2, BONITO_SPCICONFIG_BASE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_SPCICONFIG_BASE,
+                                &phb->data_mem);
 
     create_unimplemented_device("bonito", BONITO_REG_BASE, BONITO_REG_SIZE);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_ldma, OBJECT(s), &bonito_ldma_ops, s,
                           "ldma", 0x100);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem_ldma);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 3, 0x1fe00200);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, 0x1fe00200, &s->iomem_ldma);
 
     /* PCI copier */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem_cop, OBJECT(s), &bonito_cop_ops, s,
                           "cop", 0x100);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->iomem_cop);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 4, 0x1fe00300);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, 0x1fe00300, &s->iomem_cop);
 
     create_unimplemented_device("ROMCS", BONITO_FLASH_BASE, 60 * MiB);
 
     /* Map PCI IO Space  0x1fd0 0000 - 0x1fd1 0000 */
     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bonito_pciio, OBJECT(s), "isa_mmio",
                              get_system_io(), 0, BONITO_PCIIO_SIZE);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->bonito_pciio);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 5, BONITO_PCIIO_BASE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_PCIIO_BASE,
+                                &s->bonito_pciio);
 
     /* add pci local io mapping */
 
     memory_region_init_alias(&s->bonito_localio, OBJECT(s), "IOCS[0]",
                              get_system_io(), 0, 256 * KiB);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sysbus, &s->bonito_localio);
-    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 6, BONITO_DEV_BASE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_DEV_BASE,
+                                &s->bonito_localio);
     create_unimplemented_device("IOCS[1]", BONITO_DEV_BASE + 1 * 256 * KiB,
                                 256 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("IOCS[2]", BONITO_DEV_BASE + 2 * 256 * KiB,
@@ -719,8 +716,7 @@ static void bonito_pci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     memory_region_init_alias(pcimem_alias, NULL, "pci.mem.alias",
                              &bs->pci_mem, 0, BONITO_PCIHI_SIZE);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
-                                BONITO_PCIHI_BASE, pcimem_alias);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(host_mem, BONITO_PCIHI_BASE, pcimem_alias);
     create_unimplemented_device("PCI_2",
                                 (hwaddr)BONITO_PCIHI_BASE + BONITO_PCIHI_SIZE,
                                 2 * GiB);
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/sh_pci.c b/hw/pci-host/sh_pci.c
index 77e7bbc65f..4edebced5e 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/sh_pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/sh_pci.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct SHPCIState {
     PCIHostState parent_obj;
 
     PCIDevice *dev;
-    qemu_irq irq[4];
+    qemu_irq irq[PCI_NUM_PINS];
     MemoryRegion memconfig_p4;
     MemoryRegion memconfig_a7;
     MemoryRegion isa;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void sh_pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
     qemu_set_irq(pic[irq_num], level);
 }
 
-static void sh_pci_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+static void sh_pcic_host_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
     SHPCIState *s = SH_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ static void sh_pci_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                      s->irq,
                                      get_system_memory(),
                                      get_system_io(),
-                                     PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 4, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
+                                     PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_NUM_PINS,
+                                     TYPE_PCI_BUS);
     memory_region_init_io(&s->memconfig_p4, OBJECT(s), &sh_pci_reg_ops, s,
                           "sh_pci", 0x224);
     memory_region_init_alias(&s->memconfig_a7, OBJECT(s), "sh_pci.2",
@@ -145,19 +146,19 @@ static void sh_pci_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->dev = pci_create_simple(phb->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "sh_pci_host");
 }
 
-static void sh_pci_host_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
+static void sh_pcic_pci_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
     pci_set_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_WAIT);
     pci_set_word(d->config + PCI_STATUS, PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST |
                  PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK | PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM);
 }
 
-static void sh_pci_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+static void sh_pcic_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
-    k->realize = sh_pci_host_realize;
+    k->realize = sh_pcic_pci_realize;
     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_HITACHI;
     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_HITACHI_SH7751R;
     /*
@@ -167,35 +168,29 @@ static void sh_pci_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     dc->user_creatable = false;
 }
 
-static const TypeInfo sh_pci_host_info = {
-    .name          = "sh_pci_host",
-    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
-    .class_init    = sh_pci_host_class_init,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
-        { },
-    },
-};
-
-static void sh_pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+static void sh_pcic_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
-    dc->realize = sh_pci_device_realize;
+    dc->realize = sh_pcic_host_realize;
 }
 
-static const TypeInfo sh_pci_device_info = {
-    .name          = TYPE_SH_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
-    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(SHPCIState),
-    .class_init    = sh_pci_device_class_init,
+static const TypeInfo sh_pcic_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name           = TYPE_SH_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
+        .parent         = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(SHPCIState),
+        .class_init     = sh_pcic_host_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = "sh_pci_host",
+        .parent         = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(PCIDevice),
+        .class_init     = sh_pcic_pci_class_init,
+        .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+            { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
+            { },
+        },
+    },
 };
 
-static void sh_pci_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&sh_pci_device_info);
-    type_register_static(&sh_pci_host_info);
-}
-
-type_init(sh_pci_register_types)
+DEFINE_TYPES(sh_pcic_types)
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index b0d21bf43a..7d09e1a39d 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -500,15 +500,14 @@ bool pci_bus_bypass_iommu(PCIBus *bus)
 }
 
 static void pci_root_bus_internal_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
-                                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                                       MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                                        uint8_t devfn_min)
 {
     assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
     bus->slot_reserved_mask = 0x0;
-    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
-    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
+    bus->address_space_mem = mem;
+    bus->address_space_io = io;
     bus->flags |= PCI_BUS_IS_ROOT;
 
     /* host bridge */
@@ -529,25 +528,21 @@ bool pci_bus_is_express(const PCIBus *bus)
 
 void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
                        const char *name,
-                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                       MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                        uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
 {
     qbus_init(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
-    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem,
-                               address_space_io, devfn_min);
+    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, mem, io, devfn_min);
 }
 
 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
-                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                         MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
 {
     PCIBus *bus;
 
     bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_new(typename, parent, name));
-    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem,
-                               address_space_io, devfn_min);
+    pci_root_bus_internal_init(bus, parent, mem, io, devfn_min);
     return bus;
 }
 
@@ -586,15 +581,13 @@ void pci_bus_irqs_cleanup(PCIBus *bus)
 PCIBus *pci_register_root_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                               pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                               void *irq_opaque,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                              MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                               uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq,
                               const char *typename)
 {
     PCIBus *bus;
 
-    bus = pci_root_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
-                           address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
+    bus = pci_root_bus_new(parent, name, mem, io, devfn_min, typename);
     pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
     pci_bus_map_irqs(bus, map_irq);
     return bus;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index eb54f93986..c0e34fffbc 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -1217,10 +1217,9 @@ static void pnv_chip_icp_realize(Pnv8Chip *chip8, Error **errp)
 
     name = g_strdup_printf("icp-%x", chip->chip_id);
     memory_region_init(&chip8->icp_mmio, OBJECT(chip), name, PNV_ICP_SIZE);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip), &chip8->icp_mmio);
     g_free(name);
-
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip), 1, PNV_ICP_BASE(chip));
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV_ICP_BASE(chip),
+                                &chip8->icp_mmio);
 
     /* Map the ICP registers for each thread */
     for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_cores; i++) {
@@ -1249,12 +1248,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power8_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     assert(chip8->xics);
 
     /* XSCOM bridge is first */
-    pnv_xscom_realize(chip, PNV_XSCOM_SIZE, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip), 0, PNV_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
+    pnv_xscom_init(chip, PNV_XSCOM_SIZE, PNV_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
 
     pcc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
@@ -1512,12 +1506,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     /* XSCOM bridge is first */
-    pnv_xscom_realize(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_SIZE, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip), 0, PNV9_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
+    pnv_xscom_init(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_SIZE, PNV9_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
 
     pcc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
@@ -1727,12 +1716,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power10_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     /* XSCOM bridge is first */
-    pnv_xscom_realize(chip, PNV10_XSCOM_SIZE, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip), 0, PNV10_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
+    pnv_xscom_init(chip, PNV10_XSCOM_SIZE, PNV10_XSCOM_BASE(chip));
 
     pcc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
index d820e05e40..805b1d0c87 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
@@ -221,15 +221,14 @@ const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xscom_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 };
 
-void pnv_xscom_realize(PnvChip *chip, uint64_t size, Error **errp)
+void pnv_xscom_init(PnvChip *chip, uint64_t size, hwaddr addr)
 {
-    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(chip);
     char *name;
 
     name = g_strdup_printf("xscom-%x", chip->chip_id);
     memory_region_init_io(&chip->xscom_mmio, OBJECT(chip), &pnv_xscom_ops,
                           chip, name, size);
-    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &chip->xscom_mmio);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), addr, &chip->xscom_mmio);
 
     memory_region_init(&chip->xscom, OBJECT(chip), name, size);
     address_space_init(&chip->xscom_as, &chip->xscom, name);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index 9d4fec2c04..f8ef2b6fa8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -574,13 +574,14 @@ SpaprVioBus *spapr_vio_bus_init(void)
 
     /* Create bridge device */
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BRIDGE);
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
     qbus = qbus_new(TYPE_SPAPR_VIO_BUS, dev, "spapr-vio");
     bus = SPAPR_VIO_BUS(qbus);
     bus->next_reg = SPAPR_VIO_REG_BASE;
 
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+
     /* hcall-vio */
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_VIO_SIGNAL, h_vio_signal);
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
index 4017081d49..15d26efc95 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ static const TypeInfo virtual_css_bus_info = {
 
 VirtualCssBus *virtual_css_bus_init(void)
 {
-    VirtualCssBus *cbus;
     BusState *bus;
     DeviceState *dev;
 
@@ -103,19 +102,19 @@ VirtualCssBus *virtual_css_bus_init(void)
     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE);
     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BRIDGE,
                               OBJECT(dev));
-    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
     bus = qbus_new(TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS, dev, "virtual-css");
-    cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(bus);
 
     /* Enable hotplugging */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, OBJECT(dev));
 
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+
     css_register_io_adapters(CSS_IO_ADAPTER_VIRTIO, true, false,
                              0, &error_abort);
 
-    return cbus;
+    return VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(bus);
  }
 
 /***************** Virtual-css Bus Bridge Device ********************/
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c b/hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c
index ce07b16884..a641089929 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c
@@ -78,12 +78,10 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sclpquiesce = {
      }
 };
 
-typedef struct QuiesceNotifier QuiesceNotifier;
-
-static struct QuiesceNotifier {
+typedef struct QuiesceNotifier {
     Notifier notifier;
     SCLPEvent *event;
-} qn;
+} QuiesceNotifier;
 
 static void quiesce_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 {
@@ -97,6 +95,8 @@ static void quiesce_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 
 static int quiesce_init(SCLPEvent *event)
 {
+    static QuiesceNotifier qn;
+
     qn.notifier.notify = quiesce_powerdown_req;
     qn.event = event;
 
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 45b95ea070..fa53f0902c 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ static void virtio_scsi_fail_cmd_req(VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
 
 static int virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_prepare(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
 {
-    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = &s->parent_obj;
+    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
     SCSIDevice *d;
     int rc;
 
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdhci.c b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
index 5564765a9b..40473b0db0 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
@@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ static void sdhci_poweron_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 
 static void sdhci_data_transfer(void *opaque);
 
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
+
 static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
 {
     SDRequest request;
@@ -371,7 +373,8 @@ static void sdhci_send_command(SDHCIState *s)
 
     sdhci_update_irq(s);
 
-    if (!timeout && s->blksize && (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
+    if (!timeout && (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) &&
+        (s->cmdreg & SDHC_CMD_DATA_PRESENT)) {
         s->data_count = 0;
         sdhci_data_transfer(s);
     }
@@ -406,7 +409,6 @@ static void sdhci_end_transfer(SDHCIState *s)
 /*
  * Programmed i/o data transfer
  */
-#define BLOCK_SIZE_MASK (4 * KiB - 1)
 
 /* Fill host controller's read buffer with BLKSIZE bytes of data from card */
 static void sdhci_read_block_from_card(SDHCIState *s)
@@ -1154,7 +1156,8 @@ sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
             s->sdmasysad = (s->sdmasysad & mask) | value;
             MASKED_WRITE(s->sdmasysad, mask, value);
             /* Writing to last byte of sdmasysad might trigger transfer */
-            if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && s->blkcnt && s->blksize &&
+            if (!(mask & 0xFF000000) && s->blkcnt &&
+                (s->blksize & BLOCK_SIZE_MASK) &&
                 SDHC_DMA_TYPE(s->hostctl1) == SDHC_CTRL_SDMA) {
                 if (s->trnmod & SDHC_TRNS_MULTI) {
                     sdhci_sdma_transfer_multi_blocks(s);
@@ -1168,7 +1171,11 @@ sdhci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
         if (!TRANSFERRING_DATA(s->prnsts)) {
             uint16_t blksize = s->blksize;
 
-            MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, extract32(value, 0, 12));
+            /*
+             * [14:12] SDMA Buffer Boundary
+             * [11:00] Transfer Block Size
+             */
+            MASKED_WRITE(s->blksize, mask, extract32(value, 0, 15));
             MASKED_WRITE(s->blkcnt, mask >> 16, value >> 16);
 
             /* Limit block size to the maximum buffer size */
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index d908a38f73..c871170378 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ static void ebus_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
     pci_dev->config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
     pci_dev->config[0x0D] = 0x0a; // latency_timer
 
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "bar0", get_system_io(),
-                             0, 0x1000000);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), "bar0",
+                             pci_address_space_io(pci_dev), 0, 0x1000000);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &s->bar0);
-    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar1, OBJECT(s), "bar1", get_system_io(),
-                             0, 0x8000);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bar1, OBJECT(s), "bar1",
+                             pci_address_space_io(pci_dev), 0, 0x8000);
     pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->bar1);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c
index c3512c2dae..cc24812d2e 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pmem.c
@@ -147,10 +147,7 @@ static void virtio_pmem_fill_device_info(const VirtIOPMEM *pmem,
 static MemoryRegion *virtio_pmem_get_memory_region(VirtIOPMEM *pmem,
                                                    Error **errp)
 {
-    if (!pmem->memdev) {
-        error_setg(errp, "'%s' property must be set", VIRTIO_PMEM_MEMDEV_PROP);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    assert(pmem->memdev);
 
     return &pmem->memdev->mr;
 }
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h b/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
index ef59810c17..ac21a95913 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ typedef struct AcpiPciHpState {
 } AcpiPciHpState;
 
 void acpi_pcihp_init(Object *owner, AcpiPciHpState *, PCIBus *root,
-                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io, uint16_t io_base);
+                     MemoryRegion *io, uint16_t io_base);
 
 bool acpi_pcihp_is_hotpluggbale_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, BusState *bus);
 void acpi_pcihp_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
diff --git a/include/hw/audio/pcspk.h b/include/hw/audio/pcspk.h
index 9506179587..6be75a6b86 100644
--- a/include/hw/audio/pcspk.h
+++ b/include/hw/audio/pcspk.h
@@ -25,16 +25,6 @@
 #ifndef HW_PCSPK_H
 #define HW_PCSPK_H
 
-#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
 #define TYPE_PC_SPEAKER "isa-pcspk"
 
-static inline void pcspk_init(ISADevice *isadev, ISABus *bus, ISADevice *pit)
-{
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(isadev), "pit", OBJECT(pit), NULL);
-    isa_realize_and_unref(isadev, bus, &error_fatal);
-}
-
 #endif /* HW_PCSPK_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 3968369554..18593db5b2 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -618,8 +618,10 @@ bool cpu_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu);
  * @cpu: The CPU whose memory mappings are to be obtained.
  * @list: Where to write the memory mappings to.
  * @errp: Pointer for reporting an #Error.
+ *
+ * Returns: %true on success, %false otherwise.
  */
-void cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
                             Error **errp);
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
diff --git a/include/hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h b/include/hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h
index ee169b872c..24d003fe04 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ typedef struct SysemuCPUOps {
     /**
      * @get_memory_mapping: Callback for obtaining the memory mappings.
      */
-    void (*get_memory_mapping)(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
+    bool (*get_memory_mapping)(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
                                Error **errp);
     /**
      * @get_paging_enabled: Callback for inquiring whether paging is enabled.
diff --git a/include/hw/mips/cpudevs.h b/include/hw/mips/cpudevs.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f7c9728fa9..0000000000
--- a/include/hw/mips/cpudevs.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef HW_MIPS_CPUDEVS_H
-#define HW_MIPS_CPUDEVS_H
-
-#include "target/mips/cpu-qom.h"
-
-/* Definitions for MIPS CPU internal devices.  */
-
-/* mips_int.c */
-void cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(MIPSCPU *cpu);
-
-/* mips_timer.c */
-void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h b/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
index 35218b2d14..5caed6cc36 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
@@ -73,10 +73,12 @@ struct MIPSITUState {
 
     /* SAAR */
     uint64_t *saar;
-    MIPSCPU *cpu0;
+    ArchCPU *cpu0;
 };
 
 /* Get ITC Configuration Tag memory region. */
 MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu);
 
+void itc_reconfigure(struct MIPSITUState *tag);
+
 #endif /* MIPS_ITU_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci.h b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
index b70a0b95ff..ea5aff118b 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci.h
@@ -279,12 +279,10 @@ bool pci_bus_is_express(const PCIBus *bus);
 
 void pci_root_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
                        const char *name,
-                       MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                       MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                       MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                        uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
-                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                         MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
 void pci_root_bus_cleanup(PCIBus *bus);
 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq,
@@ -304,8 +302,7 @@ int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin);
 PCIBus *pci_register_root_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                               pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                               void *irq_opaque,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
-                              MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
+                              MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *io,
                               uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq,
                               const char *typename);
 void pci_unregister_root_bus(PCIBus *bus);
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
index 9bc6463547..35b19610f7 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ struct PnvXScomInterfaceClass {
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_BASE   0x8010800 /* index goes upwards ... */
 #define PNV10_XSCOM_PEC_PCI_SIZE   0x200
 
-void pnv_xscom_realize(PnvChip *chip, uint64_t size, Error **errp);
+void pnv_xscom_init(PnvChip *chip, uint64_t size, hwaddr addr);
 int pnv_dt_xscom(PnvChip *chip, void *fdt, int root_offset,
                  uint64_t xscom_base, uint64_t xscom_size,
                  const char *compat, int compat_size);
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-input.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-input.h
index 08f1591424..a6c9703644 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-input.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-input.h
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct VirtIOInputHID {
     VirtIOInput                       parent_obj;
     char                              *display;
     uint32_t                          head;
-    QemuInputHandler                  *handler;
+    const QemuInputHandler            *handler;
     QemuInputHandlerState             *hs;
     int                               ledstate;
     bool                              wheel_axis;
diff --git a/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h b/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
index 3bbeb1bcb4..021e0a6230 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void guest_phys_blocks_free(GuestPhysBlockList *list);
 void guest_phys_blocks_init(GuestPhysBlockList *list);
 void guest_phys_blocks_append(GuestPhysBlockList *list);
 
-void qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
                                    const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks,
                                    Error **errp);
 
diff --git a/include/ui/input.h b/include/ui/input.h
index 24d8e4579e..8f9aac562e 100644
--- a/include/ui/input.h
+++ b/include/ui/input.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct QemuInputHandler {
 };
 
 QemuInputHandlerState *qemu_input_handler_register(DeviceState *dev,
-                                                   QemuInputHandler *handler);
+                                            const QemuInputHandler *handler);
 void qemu_input_handler_activate(QemuInputHandlerState *s);
 void qemu_input_handler_deactivate(QemuInputHandlerState *s);
 void qemu_input_handler_unregister(QemuInputHandlerState *s);
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 259dc5f308..4961c82a6b 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -4087,8 +4087,10 @@ if 'cpp' in all_languages
 else
   summary_info += {'C++ compiler':      false}
 endif
-if targetos == 'darwin'
+if 'objc' in all_languages
   summary_info += {'Objective-C compiler': ' '.join(meson.get_compiler('objc').cmd_array())}
+else
+  summary_info += {'Objective-C compiler': false}
 endif
 option_cflags = (get_option('debug') ? ['-g'] : [])
 if get_option('optimization') != 'plain'
@@ -4098,7 +4100,7 @@ summary_info += {'CFLAGS':            ' '.join(get_option('c_args') + option_cfl
 if 'cpp' in all_languages
   summary_info += {'CXXFLAGS':        ' '.join(get_option('cpp_args') + option_cflags)}
 endif
-if targetos == 'darwin'
+if 'objc' in all_languages
   summary_info += {'OBJCFLAGS':       ' '.join(get_option('objc_args') + option_cflags)}
 endif
 link_args = get_option('c_link_args')
diff --git a/system/memory_mapping.c b/system/memory_mapping.c
index d7f1d096e0..6f884c5b90 100644
--- a/system/memory_mapping.c
+++ b/system/memory_mapping.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void guest_phys_blocks_append(GuestPhysBlockList *list)
     memory_listener_unregister(&g.listener);
 }
 
-static CPUState *find_paging_enabled_cpu(CPUState *start_cpu)
+static CPUState *find_paging_enabled_cpu(void)
 {
     CPUState *cpu;
 
@@ -304,26 +304,24 @@ static CPUState *find_paging_enabled_cpu(CPUState *start_cpu)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-void qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
                                    const GuestPhysBlockList *guest_phys_blocks,
                                    Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     CPUState *cpu, *first_paging_enabled_cpu;
     GuestPhysBlock *block;
     ram_addr_t offset, length;
 
-    first_paging_enabled_cpu = find_paging_enabled_cpu(first_cpu);
+    first_paging_enabled_cpu = find_paging_enabled_cpu();
     if (first_paging_enabled_cpu) {
         for (cpu = first_paging_enabled_cpu; cpu != NULL;
              cpu = CPU_NEXT(cpu)) {
-            Error *err = NULL;
-            cpu_get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, &err);
-            if (err) {
-                error_propagate(errp, err);
-                return;
+            if (!cpu_get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, errp)) {
+                return false;
             }
         }
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     /*
@@ -335,6 +333,7 @@ void qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
         length = block->target_end - block->target_start;
         create_new_memory_mapping(list, offset, offset, length);
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
 void qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list,
diff --git a/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c b/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
index 271cb5e41b..d1ff659128 100644
--- a/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
+++ b/target/i386/arch_memory_mapping.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static void walk_pml5e(MemoryMappingList *list, AddressSpace *as,
 }
 #endif
 
-void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
 
     if (!cpu_paging_enabled(cs)) {
         /* paging is disabled */
-        return;
+        return true;
     }
 
     a20_mask = x86_get_a20_mask(env);
@@ -310,5 +310,7 @@ void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cs, MemoryMappingList *list,
         pse = !!(env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK);
         walk_pde2(list, cs->as, pde_addr, a20_mask, pse);
     }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index e1875466b9..471e71dbc5 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -2055,7 +2055,7 @@ int x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
 int x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
                                  DumpState *s);
 
-void x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
+bool x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,
                                 Error **errp);
 
 void x86_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags);
diff --git a/target/mips/cpu.h b/target/mips/cpu.h
index 67f8e8b988..5fddceff3a 100644
--- a/target/mips/cpu.h
+++ b/target/mips/cpu.h
@@ -1345,11 +1345,10 @@ uint64_t cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg1(void *opaque, uint64_t addr);
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 
-/* mips_int.c */
+/* HW declaration specific to the MIPS target */
 void cpu_mips_soft_irq(CPUMIPSState *env, int irq, int level);
-
-/* mips_itu.c */
-void itc_reconfigure(struct MIPSITUState *tag);
+void cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(MIPSCPU *cpu);
+void cpu_mips_clock_init(MIPSCPU *cpu);
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
diff --git a/target/mips/sysemu/cp0_timer.c b/target/mips/sysemu/cp0_timer.c
index 9d2bcb0dea..62de502caa 100644
--- a/target/mips/sysemu/cp0_timer.c
+++ b/target/mips/sysemu/cp0_timer.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "internal.h"
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/cp0_helper.c b/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/cp0_helper.c
index 5da1124589..d349548743 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/cp0_helper.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/cp0_helper.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h"
 
 
 /* SMP helpers.  */
diff --git a/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/tlb_helper.c b/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/tlb_helper.c
index 7dbc2e24c4..4ede904800 100644
--- a/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/tlb_helper.c
+++ b/target/mips/tcg/sysemu/tlb_helper.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/log.h"
-#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 
 /* TLB management */
diff --git a/ui/input-legacy.c b/ui/input-legacy.c
index 46ea74e44d..210ae5eaca 100644
--- a/ui/input-legacy.c
+++ b/ui/input-legacy.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void legacy_kbd_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
     }
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler legacy_kbd_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler legacy_kbd_handler = {
     .name  = "legacy-kbd",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_KEY,
     .event = legacy_kbd_event,
diff --git a/ui/input.c b/ui/input.c
index cbe8573c5c..dc745860f4 100644
--- a/ui/input.c
+++ b/ui/input.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 struct QemuInputHandlerState {
     DeviceState       *dev;
-    QemuInputHandler  *handler;
+    const QemuInputHandler *handler;
     int               id;
     int               events;
     QemuConsole       *con;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static uint32_t queue_count;
 static uint32_t queue_limit = 1024;
 
 QemuInputHandlerState *qemu_input_handler_register(DeviceState *dev,
-                                                   QemuInputHandler *handler)
+                                            const QemuInputHandler *handler)
 {
     QemuInputHandlerState *s = g_new0(QemuInputHandlerState, 1);
     static int id = 1;
diff --git a/ui/vdagent.c b/ui/vdagent.c
index 00d36a8677..706d6d97bd 100644
--- a/ui/vdagent.c
+++ b/ui/vdagent.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void vdagent_pointer_sync(DeviceState *dev)
     }
 }
 
-static QemuInputHandler vdagent_mouse_handler = {
+static const QemuInputHandler vdagent_mouse_handler = {
     .name  = "vdagent mouse",
     .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
     .event = vdagent_pointer_event,
diff --git a/util/cutils.c b/util/cutils.c
index 64f817b477..42364039a5 100644
--- a/util/cutils.c
+++ b/util/cutils.c
@@ -1163,17 +1163,21 @@ char *get_relocated_path(const char *dir)
     g_string_append(result, "/qemu-bundle");
     if (access(result->str, R_OK) == 0) {
 #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
-        size_t size = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &dir, 0, &(mbstate_t){0}) + 1;
+        const char *src = dir;
+        size_t size = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &src, 0, &(mbstate_t){0}) + 1;
         PWSTR wdir = g_new(WCHAR, size);
-        mbsrtowcs(wdir, &dir, size, &(mbstate_t){0});
+        mbsrtowcs(wdir, &src, size, &(mbstate_t){0});
 
         PCWSTR wdir_skipped_root;
-        PathCchSkipRoot(wdir, &wdir_skipped_root);
+        if (PathCchSkipRoot(wdir, &wdir_skipped_root) == S_OK) {
+            size = wcsrtombs(NULL, &wdir_skipped_root, 0, &(mbstate_t){0});
+            char *cursor = result->str + result->len;
+            g_string_set_size(result, result->len + size);
+            wcsrtombs(cursor, &wdir_skipped_root, size + 1, &(mbstate_t){0});
+        } else {
+            g_string_append(result, dir);
+        }
 
-        size = wcsrtombs(NULL, &wdir_skipped_root, 0, &(mbstate_t){0});
-        char *cursor = result->str + result->len;
-        g_string_set_size(result, result->len + size);
-        wcsrtombs(cursor, &wdir_skipped_root, size + 1, &(mbstate_t){0});
         g_free(wdir);
 #else
         g_string_append(result, dir);