Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-06-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix loongarch64 avocado test
* Make qtests more flexible with regards to non-available CPU models
* Improvements for the test-smp-parse unit test

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 12 Jun 2024 06:19:06 AM PDT
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# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-request-2024-06-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  tests/tcg/s390x: Allow specifying extra QEMU options on the command line
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test the full 8-levels topology hierarchy
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "modules" and "dies" combination case
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "modules" parameter in -smp
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Make test cases aware of module level
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Use default parameters=0 when not set in -smp
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Fix an invalid topology case
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Fix comment of parameters=1 case
  tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Fix comments of drawers and books case
  test: Remove libibumad dependence
  meson: Remove libibumad dependence
  tests/qtest/x86: check for availability of older cpu models before running tests
  tests/qtest/libqtest: add qtest_has_cpu_model() api
  qtest/x86/numa-test: do not use the obsolete 'pentium' cpu
  tests/avocado: Update LoongArch bios file

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

22 files changed, 518 insertions, 147 deletions

diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 91278667ea..3a2f126490 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -1885,11 +1885,9 @@ endif
 
 rdma = not_found
 if not get_option('rdma').auto() or have_system
-  libumad = cc.find_library('ibumad', required: get_option('rdma'))
   rdma_libs = [cc.find_library('rdmacm', has_headers: ['rdma/rdma_cma.h'],
                                required: get_option('rdma')),
-               cc.find_library('ibverbs', required: get_option('rdma')),
-               libumad]
+               cc.find_library('ibverbs', required: get_option('rdma'))]
   rdma = declare_dependency(dependencies: rdma_libs)
   foreach lib: rdma_libs
     if not lib.found()
diff --git a/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-aarch64.yaml b/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-aarch64.yaml
index 8d7d8725fb..fd5489cd82 100644
--- a/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-aarch64.yaml
+++ b/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-aarch64.yaml
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ packages:
   - libglusterfs-dev
   - libgnutls28-dev
   - libgtk-3-dev
-  - libibumad-dev
   - libibverbs-dev
   - libiscsi-dev
   - libjemalloc-dev
diff --git a/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-s390x.yaml b/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-s390x.yaml
index 16050a5058..afa04502cf 100644
--- a/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-s390x.yaml
+++ b/scripts/ci/setup/ubuntu/ubuntu-2204-s390x.yaml
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ packages:
   - libglusterfs-dev
   - libgnutls28-dev
   - libgtk-3-dev
-  - libibumad-dev
   - libibverbs-dev
   - libiscsi-dev
   - libjemalloc-dev
diff --git a/tests/avocado/machine_loongarch.py b/tests/avocado/machine_loongarch.py
index 7d8a3c1fa5..8de308f2d6 100644
--- a/tests/avocado/machine_loongarch.py
+++ b/tests/avocado/machine_loongarch.py
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@ class LoongArchMachine(QemuSystemTest):
         """
 
         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/yangxiaojuan-loongson/qemu-binary/'
-                      'releases/download/binary-files/vmlinuz.efi')
+                      'releases/download/2024-05-30/vmlinuz.efi')
         kernel_hash = '951b485b16e3788b6db03a3e1793c067009e31a2'
         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 
         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/yangxiaojuan-loongson/qemu-binary/'
-                      'releases/download/binary-files/ramdisk')
+                      'releases/download/2024-05-30/ramdisk')
         initrd_hash = 'c67658d9b2a447ce7db2f73ba3d373c9b2b90ab2'
         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 
         bios_url = ('https://github.com/yangxiaojuan-loongson/qemu-binary/'
-                    'releases/download/binary-files/QEMU_EFI.fd')
-        bios_hash = ('dfc1bfba4853cd763b9d392d0031827e8addbca8')
+                    'releases/download/2024-05-30/QEMU_EFI.fd')
+        bios_hash = ('f4d0966b5117d4cd82327c050dd668741046be69')
         bios_path = self.fetch_asset(bios_url, asset_hash=bios_hash)
 
         self.vm.set_console()
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
index f8c61d1191..8058695979 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-amd64-cross.docker
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:amd64 \
                       libgnutls28-dev:amd64 \
                       libgtk-3-dev:amd64 \
-                      libibumad-dev:amd64 \
                       libibverbs-dev:amd64 \
                       libiscsi-dev:amd64 \
                       libjemalloc-dev:amd64 \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
index 6510872279..15457d7657 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-arm64-cross.docker
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:arm64 \
                       libgnutls28-dev:arm64 \
                       libgtk-3-dev:arm64 \
-                      libibumad-dev:arm64 \
                       libibverbs-dev:arm64 \
                       libiscsi-dev:arm64 \
                       libjemalloc-dev:arm64 \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
index f227d42987..c26ffc2e9e 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:armel \
                       libgnutls28-dev:armel \
                       libgtk-3-dev:armel \
-                      libibumad-dev:armel \
                       libibverbs-dev:armel \
                       libiscsi-dev:armel \
                       libjemalloc-dev:armel \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
index 58bdf07223..8f87656d89 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armhf-cross.docker
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:armhf \
                       libgnutls28-dev:armhf \
                       libgtk-3-dev:armhf \
-                      libibumad-dev:armhf \
                       libibverbs-dev:armhf \
                       libiscsi-dev:armhf \
                       libjemalloc-dev:armhf \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
index 9f4102be8f..f1e5b0b877 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-i686-cross.docker
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:i386 \
                       libgnutls28-dev:i386 \
                       libgtk-3-dev:i386 \
-                      libibumad-dev:i386 \
                       libibverbs-dev:i386 \
                       libiscsi-dev:i386 \
                       libjemalloc-dev:i386 \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
index c861c3bd5b..59c4c68dce 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mips64el-cross.docker
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:mips64el \
                       libgnutls28-dev:mips64el \
                       libgtk-3-dev:mips64el \
-                      libibumad-dev:mips64el \
                       libibverbs-dev:mips64el \
                       libiscsi-dev:mips64el \
                       libjemalloc-dev:mips64el \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
index fe9415395e..880c774f1c 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-mipsel-cross.docker
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:mipsel \
                       libgnutls28-dev:mipsel \
                       libgtk-3-dev:mipsel \
-                      libibumad-dev:mipsel \
                       libibverbs-dev:mipsel \
                       libiscsi-dev:mipsel \
                       libjemalloc-dev:mipsel \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
index 35c8ff0864..1d55b9514c 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-ppc64el-cross.docker
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:ppc64el \
                       libgnutls28-dev:ppc64el \
                       libgtk-3-dev:ppc64el \
-                      libibumad-dev:ppc64el \
                       libibverbs-dev:ppc64el \
                       libiscsi-dev:ppc64el \
                       libjemalloc-dev:ppc64el \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
index bef9dff17a..62ccda6ab1 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-s390x-cross.docker
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev:s390x \
                       libgnutls28-dev:s390x \
                       libgtk-3-dev:s390x \
-                      libibumad-dev:s390x \
                       libibverbs-dev:s390x \
                       libiscsi-dev:s390x \
                       libjemalloc-dev:s390x \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian.docker
index 63d7aac616..0d1d401eb8 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian.docker
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev \
                       libgnutls28-dev \
                       libgtk-3-dev \
-                      libibumad-dev \
                       libibverbs-dev \
                       libiscsi-dev \
                       libjemalloc-dev \
diff --git a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
index febd25b320..beeb44fc28 100644
--- a/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
+++ b/tests/docker/dockerfiles/ubuntu2204.docker
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && \
                       libglusterfs-dev \
                       libgnutls28-dev \
                       libgtk-3-dev \
-                      libibumad-dev \
                       libibverbs-dev \
                       libiscsi-dev \
                       libjemalloc-dev \
diff --git a/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml b/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
index 070d7f4706..0c85784259 100644
--- a/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
+++ b/tests/lcitool/projects/qemu.yml
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ packages:
  - libfdt
  - libffi
  - libgcrypt
- - libibumad
  - libibverbs
  - libiscsi
  - libjemalloc
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
index d8f80d335e..18e2f7f282 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
 
 #define MAX_IRQ 256
 
@@ -1471,6 +1472,12 @@ struct MachInfo {
     char *alias;
 };
 
+struct CpuModel {
+    char *name;
+    char *alias_of;
+    bool deprecated;
+};
+
 static void qtest_free_machine_list(struct MachInfo *machines)
 {
     if (machines) {
@@ -1550,6 +1557,82 @@ static struct MachInfo *qtest_get_machines(const char *var)
     return machines;
 }
 
+static struct CpuModel *qtest_get_cpu_models(void)
+{
+    static struct CpuModel *cpus;
+    QDict *response, *minfo;
+    QList *list;
+    const QListEntry *p;
+    QObject *qobj;
+    QString *qstr;
+    QBool *qbool;
+    QTestState *qts;
+    int idx;
+
+    if (cpus) {
+        return cpus;
+    }
+
+    silence_spawn_log = !g_test_verbose();
+
+    qts = qtest_init_with_env(NULL, "-machine none");
+    response = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-definitions' }");
+    g_assert(response);
+    list = qdict_get_qlist(response, "return");
+    g_assert(list);
+
+    cpus = g_new0(struct CpuModel, qlist_size(list) + 1);
+
+    for (p = qlist_first(list), idx = 0; p; p = qlist_next(p), idx++) {
+        minfo = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(p));
+        g_assert(minfo);
+
+        qobj = qdict_get(minfo, "name");
+        g_assert(qobj);
+        qstr = qobject_to(QString, qobj);
+        g_assert(qstr);
+        cpus[idx].name = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstr));
+
+        qobj = qdict_get(minfo, "alias_of");
+        if (qobj) { /* old machines do not report aliases */
+            qstr = qobject_to(QString, qobj);
+            g_assert(qstr);
+            cpus[idx].alias_of = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstr));
+        } else {
+            cpus[idx].alias_of = NULL;
+        }
+
+        qobj = qdict_get(minfo, "deprecated");
+        qbool = qobject_to(QBool, qobj);
+        g_assert(qbool);
+        cpus[idx].deprecated = qbool_get_bool(qbool);
+    }
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+    qobject_unref(response);
+
+    silence_spawn_log = false;
+
+    return cpus;
+}
+
+bool qtest_has_cpu_model(const char *cpu)
+{
+    struct CpuModel *cpus;
+    int i;
+
+    cpus = qtest_get_cpu_models();
+
+    for (i = 0; cpus[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+        if (g_str_equal(cpu, cpus[i].name) ||
+            (cpus[i].alias_of && g_str_equal(cpu, cpus[i].alias_of))) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 void qtest_cb_for_every_machine(void (*cb)(const char *machine),
                                 bool skip_old_versioned)
 {
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.h b/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
index 6e3d3525bf..beb96b18eb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.h
@@ -950,6 +950,14 @@ bool qtest_has_machine(const char *machine);
 bool qtest_has_machine_with_env(const char *var, const char *machine);
 
 /**
+ * qtest_has_cpu_model:
+ * @cpu: The cpu to look for
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the cpu is available in the target binary.
+ */
+bool qtest_has_cpu_model(const char *cpu);
+
+/**
  * qtest_has_device:
  * @device: The device to look for
  *
diff --git a/tests/qtest/numa-test.c b/tests/qtest/numa-test.c
index 5518f6596b..ede418963c 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/numa-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/numa-test.c
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ static void pc_numa_cpu(const void *data)
     QTestState *qts;
     g_autofree char *cli = NULL;
 
-    cli = make_cli(data, "-cpu pentium -machine smp.cpus=8,smp.sockets=2,smp.cores=2,smp.threads=2 "
+    cli = make_cli(data,
+        "-cpu max -machine smp.cpus=8,smp.sockets=2,smp.cores=2,smp.threads=2 "
         "-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=ram -numa node,nodeid=1 "
         "-numa cpu,node-id=1,socket-id=0 "
         "-numa cpu,node-id=0,socket-id=1,core-id=0 "
diff --git a/tests/qtest/test-x86-cpuid-compat.c b/tests/qtest/test-x86-cpuid-compat.c
index 6a39454fce..b9e7e5ef7b 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/test-x86-cpuid-compat.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/test-x86-cpuid-compat.c
@@ -67,10 +67,29 @@ static void test_cpuid_prop(const void *data)
     g_free(path);
 }
 
-static void add_cpuid_test(const char *name, const char *cmdline,
+static void add_cpuid_test(const char *name, const char *cpu,
+                           const char *cpufeat, const char *machine,
                            const char *property, int64_t expected_value)
 {
     CpuidTestArgs *args = g_new0(CpuidTestArgs, 1);
+    char *cmdline;
+    char *save;
+
+    if (!qtest_has_cpu_model(cpu)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-cpu %s", cpu);
+
+    if (cpufeat) {
+        save = cmdline;
+        cmdline = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", cmdline, cpufeat);
+        g_free(save);
+    }
+    if (machine) {
+        save = cmdline;
+        cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-machine %s %s", machine, cmdline);
+        g_free(save);
+    }
     args->cmdline = cmdline;
     args->property = property;
     args->expected_value = expected_value;
@@ -149,12 +168,24 @@ static void test_feature_flag(const void *data)
  * either "feature-words" or "filtered-features", when running QEMU
  * using cmdline
  */
-static FeatureTestArgs *add_feature_test(const char *name, const char *cmdline,
-                                         uint32_t eax, uint32_t ecx,
-                                         const char *reg, int bitnr,
-                                         bool expected_value)
+static void add_feature_test(const char *name, const char *cpu,
+                             const char *cpufeat, uint32_t eax,
+                             uint32_t ecx, const char *reg,
+                             int bitnr, bool expected_value)
 {
     FeatureTestArgs *args = g_new0(FeatureTestArgs, 1);
+    char *cmdline;
+
+    if (!qtest_has_cpu_model(cpu)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cpufeat) {
+        cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-cpu %s,%s", cpu, cpufeat);
+    } else {
+        cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-cpu %s", cpu);
+    }
+
     args->cmdline = cmdline;
     args->in_eax = eax;
     args->in_ecx = ecx;
@@ -162,13 +193,17 @@ static FeatureTestArgs *add_feature_test(const char *name, const char *cmdline,
     args->bitnr = bitnr;
     args->expected_value = expected_value;
     qtest_add_data_func(name, args, test_feature_flag);
-    return args;
+    return;
 }
 
 static void test_plus_minus_subprocess(void)
 {
     char *path;
 
+    if (!qtest_has_cpu_model("pentium")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     /* Rules:
      * 1)"-foo" overrides "+foo"
      * 2) "[+-]foo" overrides "foo=..."
@@ -198,6 +233,10 @@ static void test_plus_minus_subprocess(void)
 
 static void test_plus_minus(void)
 {
+    if (!qtest_has_cpu_model("pentium")) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     g_test_trap_subprocess("/x86/cpuid/parsing-plus-minus/subprocess", 0, 0);
     g_test_trap_assert_passed();
     g_test_trap_assert_stderr("*Ambiguous CPU model string. "
@@ -217,99 +256,105 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     /* Original level values for CPU models: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/phenom/level",
-                   "-cpu phenom", "level", 5);
+                   "phenom", NULL, NULL, "level", 5);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/Conroe/level",
-                   "-cpu Conroe", "level", 10);
+                   "Conroe", NULL, NULL, "level", 10);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/SandyBridge/level",
-                   "-cpu SandyBridge", "level", 0xd);
+                   "SandyBridge", NULL, NULL, "level", 0xd);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/486/xlevel",
-                   "-cpu 486", "xlevel", 0);
+                   "486", NULL, NULL, "xlevel", 0);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/core2duo/xlevel",
-                   "-cpu core2duo", "xlevel", 0x80000008);
+                   "core2duo", NULL, NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000008);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/phenom/xlevel",
-                   "-cpu phenom", "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
+                   "phenom", NULL, NULL, "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/athlon/xlevel",
-                   "-cpu athlon", "xlevel", 0x80000008);
+                   "athlon", NULL, NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000008);
 
     /* If level is not large enough, it should increase automatically: */
     /* CPUID[6].EAX: */
-    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/arat",
-                   "-cpu 486,arat=on", "level", 6);
+    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/arat",
+                   "486", "arat=on", NULL, "level", 6);
     /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/fsgsbase",
-                   "-cpu phenom,fsgsbase=on", "level", 7);
+                   "phenom", "fsgsbase=on", NULL, "level", 7);
     /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/avx512vbmi",
-                   "-cpu phenom,avx512vbmi=on", "level", 7);
+                   "phenom", "avx512vbmi=on", NULL, "level", 7);
     /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/xsaveopt",
-                   "-cpu phenom,xsaveopt=on", "level", 0xd);
+                   "phenom", "xsaveopt=on", NULL, "level", 0xd);
     /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/3dnow",
-                   "-cpu 486,3dnow=on", "xlevel", 0x80000001);
+                   "486", "3dnow=on", NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000001);
     /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/sse4a",
-                   "-cpu 486,sse4a=on", "xlevel", 0x80000001);
+                   "486", "sse4a=on", NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000001);
     /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/invtsc",
-                   "-cpu 486,invtsc=on", "xlevel", 0x80000007);
+                   "486", "invtsc=on", NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000007);
     /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/npt",
-                   "-cpu 486,svm=on,npt=on", "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
+                   "486", "svm=on,npt=on", NULL, "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
     /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/phenom/xstore",
-                   "-cpu phenom,xstore=on", "xlevel2", 0xC0000001);
+                   "phenom", "xstore=on", NULL, "xlevel2", 0xC0000001);
     /* SVM needs CPUID[0x8000000A] */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/athlon/svm",
-                   "-cpu athlon,svm=on", "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
+                   "athlon", "svm=on", NULL, "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
 
 
     /* If level is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/SandyBridge/multiple",
-                   "-cpu SandyBridge,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on",
-                   "level", 0xd);
+                   "SandyBridge", "arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on",
+                   NULL, "level", 0xd);
     /* If level is explicitly set, it shouldn't change: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/0xF",
-                   "-cpu 486,level=0xF,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
-                   "level", 0xF);
+                   "486",
+                   "level=0xF,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
+                   NULL, "level", 0xF);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/2",
-                   "-cpu 486,level=2,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
-                   "level", 2);
+                   "486",
+                   "level=2,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
+                   NULL, "level", 2);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/0",
-                   "-cpu 486,level=0,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
-                   "level", 0);
+                   "486",
+                   "level=0,arat=on,fsgsbase=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
+                   NULL, "level", 0);
 
     /* if xlevel is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/phenom/3dnow",
-                   "-cpu phenom,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
-                   "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
+                   "phenom", "3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
+                   NULL, "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
     /* If xlevel is explicitly set, it shouldn't change: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/fixed/80000002",
-                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0x80000002,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
-                   "xlevel", 0x80000002);
+                   "486",
+                   "xlevel=0x80000002,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
+                   NULL, "xlevel", 0x80000002);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/fixed/8000001A",
-                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0x8000001A,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
-                   "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
+                   "486",
+                   "xlevel=0x8000001A,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
+                   NULL, "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/phenom/fixed/0",
-                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
-                   "xlevel", 0);
+                   "486",
+                   "xlevel=0,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
+                   NULL, "xlevel", 0);
 
     /* if xlevel2 is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
     add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/486/fixed",
-                   "-cpu 486,xlevel2=0xC0000002,xstore=on",
-                   "xlevel2", 0xC0000002);
+                   "486", "xlevel2=0xC0000002,xstore=on",
+                   NULL, "xlevel2", 0xC0000002);
 
     /* Check compatibility of old machine-types that didn't
      * auto-increase level/xlevel/xlevel2: */
     if (qtest_has_machine("pc-i440fx-2.7")) {
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/pc-2.7",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,arat=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
-                       "level", 1);
+                       "486", "arat=on,avx512vbmi=on,xsaveopt=on",
+                       "pc-i440fx-2.7", "level", 1);
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/pc-2.7",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
-                       "xlevel", 0);
+                       "486", "3dnow=on,sse4a=on,invtsc=on,npt=on,svm=on",
+                       "pc-i440fx-2.7", "xlevel", 0);
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/pc-2.7",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,xstore=on",
+                       "486", "xstore=on", "pc-i440fx-2.7",
                        "xlevel2", 0);
     }
     /*
@@ -319,18 +364,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
      */
     if (qtest_has_machine("pc-i440fx-2.3")) {
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.3/off",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu Penryn",
+                       "Penryn", NULL, "pc-i440fx-2.3",
                        "level", 4);
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.3/on",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu Penryn,erms=on",
+                       "Penryn", "erms=on", "pc-i440fx-2.3",
                        "level", 7);
     }
     if (qtest_has_machine("pc-i440fx-2.9")) {
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.9/off",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.9 -cpu Conroe",
+                       "Conroe", NULL, "pc-i440fx-2.9",
                        "level", 10);
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.9/on",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.9 -cpu Conroe,erms=on",
+                       "Conroe", "erms=on", "pc-i440fx-2.9",
                        "level", 10);
     }
 
@@ -341,42 +386,43 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
      */
     if (qtest_has_machine("pc-i440fx-2.3")) {
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.3",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu SandyBridge",
+                       "SandyBridge", NULL, "pc-i440fx-2.3",
                        "xlevel", 0x8000000a);
     }
     if (qtest_has_machine("pc-i440fx-2.4")) {
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.4/npt-off",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.4 -cpu SandyBridge,",
+                       "SandyBridge", NULL, "pc-i440fx-2.4",
                        "xlevel", 0x80000008);
         add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.4/npt-on",
-                       "-machine pc-i440fx-2.4 -cpu SandyBridge,svm=on,npt=on",
+                       "SandyBridge", "svm=on,npt=on", "pc-i440fx-2.4",
                        "xlevel", 0x80000008);
     }
 
     /* Test feature parsing */
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/plus",
-                     "-cpu 486,+arat",
+                     "486", "+arat",
                      6, 0, "EAX", 2, true);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/minus",
-                     "-cpu pentium,-mmx",
+                     "pentium", "-mmx",
                      1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/on",
-                     "-cpu 486,arat=on",
+                     "486", "arat=on",
                      6, 0, "EAX", 2, true);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/off",
-                     "-cpu pentium,mmx=off",
+                     "pentium", "mmx=off",
                      1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
+
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-plus-invtsc",
-                     "-cpu max,+invtsc",
+                     "max" , "+invtsc",
                      0x80000007, 0, "EDX", 8, true);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-invtsc-on",
-                     "-cpu max,invtsc=on",
+                     "max", "invtsc=on",
                      0x80000007, 0, "EDX", 8, true);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-minus-mmx",
-                     "-cpu max,-mmx",
+                     "max", "-mmx",
                      1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
     add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-invtsc-on,mmx=off",
-                     "-cpu max,mmx=off",
+                     "max", "mmx=off",
                      1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
 
     return g_test_run();
diff --git a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.softmmu-target b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.softmmu-target
index 80159cccf5..4c8e15e625 100644
--- a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.softmmu-target
+++ b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.softmmu-target
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 S390X_SRC=$(SRC_PATH)/tests/tcg/s390x
 VPATH+=$(S390X_SRC)
-QEMU_OPTS=-action panic=exit-failure -nographic -kernel
+QEMU_OPTS+=-action panic=exit-failure -nographic $(EXTFLAGS) -kernel
 LINK_SCRIPT=$(S390X_SRC)/softmmu.ld
 CFLAGS+=-ggdb -O0
 LDFLAGS=-nostdlib -static
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c b/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
index 9fdba24fce..f9bccb56ab 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
+++ b/tests/unit/test-smp-parse.c
@@ -48,17 +48,19 @@
         }
 
 /*
- * Currently a 4-level topology hierarchy is supported on PC machines
- *  -sockets/dies/cores/threads
+ * Currently a 5-level topology hierarchy is supported on PC machines
+ *  -sockets/dies/modules/cores/threads
  */
-#define SMP_CONFIG_WITH_DIES(ha, a, hb, b, hc, c, hd, d, he, e, hf, f) \
+#define SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(ha, a, hb, b, hc, c, hd, d, \
+                                  he, e, hf, f, hg, g)        \
         {                                                     \
             .has_cpus    = ha, .cpus    = a,                  \
             .has_sockets = hb, .sockets = b,                  \
             .has_dies    = hc, .dies    = c,                  \
-            .has_cores   = hd, .cores   = d,                  \
-            .has_threads = he, .threads = e,                  \
-            .has_maxcpus = hf, .maxcpus = f,                  \
+            .has_modules = hd, .modules = d,                  \
+            .has_cores   = he, .cores   = e,                  \
+            .has_threads = hf, .threads = f,                  \
+            .has_maxcpus = hg, .maxcpus = g,                  \
         }
 
 /*
@@ -92,11 +94,11 @@
         }
 
 /*
- * Currently QEMU supports up to a 7-level topology hierarchy, which is the
+ * Currently QEMU supports up to a 8-level topology hierarchy, which is the
  * QEMU's unified abstract representation of CPU topology.
- *  -drawers/books/sockets/dies/clusters/cores/threads
+ *  -drawers/books/sockets/dies/clusters/modules/cores/threads
  */
-#define SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)    \
+#define SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) \
         {                                                       \
             .has_cpus     = true, .cpus     = a,                \
             .has_drawers  = true, .drawers  = b,                \
@@ -104,9 +106,10 @@
             .has_sockets  = true, .sockets  = d,                \
             .has_dies     = true, .dies     = e,                \
             .has_clusters = true, .clusters = f,                \
-            .has_cores    = true, .cores    = g,                \
-            .has_threads  = true, .threads  = h,                \
-            .has_maxcpus  = true, .maxcpus  = i,                \
+            .has_modules  = true, .modules  = g,                \
+            .has_cores    = true, .cores    = h,                \
+            .has_threads  = true, .threads  = i,                \
+            .has_maxcpus  = true, .maxcpus  = j,                \
         }
 
 /**
@@ -333,9 +336,11 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_generic_valid[] = {
     }, {
         /*
          * Unsupported parameters are always allowed to be set to '1'
-         * config: -smp 8,books=1,drawers=1,sockets=2,modules=1,dies=1,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8
+         * config:
+         *   -smp 8,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=2,dies=1,clusters=1,modules=1,\
+         *        cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8
          * expect: cpus=8,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=2,maxcpus=8 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(8, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 8),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(8, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 8),
         .expect_prefer_sockets = CPU_TOPOLOGY_GENERIC(8, 2, 2, 2, 8),
         .expect_prefer_cores   = CPU_TOPOLOGY_GENERIC(8, 2, 2, 2, 8),
     },
@@ -343,8 +348,14 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_generic_valid[] = {
 
 static const struct SMPTestData data_generic_invalid[] = {
     {
+        /* config: -smp 2,modules=2 */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, T, 2,
+                                            F, 0, F, 0, F, 0),
+        .expect_error = "modules > 1 not supported by this machine's CPU topology",
+    }, {
         /* config: -smp 2,dies=2 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_DIES(T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0, F, 0, F, 0),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 2, F, 0, T, 2, F, 0,
+                                            F, 0, F, 0, F, 0),
         .expect_error = "dies > 1 not supported by this machine's CPU topology",
     }, {
         /* config: -smp 2,clusters=2 */
@@ -395,17 +406,39 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_generic_invalid[] = {
     },
 };
 
+static const struct SMPTestData data_with_modules_invalid[] = {
+    {
+        /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,modules=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 16, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2,
+                                            T, 4, T, 2, T, 16),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
+                        "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
+                        "sockets (2) * modules (2) * cores (4) * threads (2) "
+                        "!= maxcpus (16)",
+    }, {
+        /* config: -smp 34,sockets=2,modules=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 34, T, 2, F, 0, T, 2,
+                                            T, 4, T, 2, T, 32),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
+                        "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
+                        "sockets (2) * modules (2) * cores (4) * threads (2) "
+                        "== maxcpus (32) < smp_cpus (34)",
+    },
+};
+
 static const struct SMPTestData data_with_dies_invalid[] = {
     {
         /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_DIES(T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 16, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0,
+                                            T, 4, T, 2, T, 16),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
                         "sockets (2) * dies (2) * cores (4) * threads (2) "
                         "!= maxcpus (16)",
     }, {
         /* config: -smp 34,sockets=2,dies=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_DIES(T, 34, T, 2, T, 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 34, T, 2, T, 2, F, 0,
+                                            T, 4, T, 2, T, 32),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
                         "sockets (2) * dies (2) * cores (4) * threads (2) "
@@ -413,6 +446,33 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_dies_invalid[] = {
     },
 };
 
+static const struct SMPTestData data_with_modules_dies_invalid[] = {
+    {
+        /*
+         * config: -smp 200,sockets=3,dies=5,modules=2,cores=4,\
+         * threads=2,maxcpus=200
+         */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 200, T, 3, T, 5, T,
+                                            2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 200),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
+                        "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
+                        "sockets (3) * dies (5) * modules (2) * "
+                        "cores (4) * threads (2) != maxcpus (200)",
+    }, {
+        /*
+         * config: -smp 242,sockets=3,dies=5,modules=2,cores=4,\
+         * threads=2,maxcpus=240
+         */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_MODS_DIES(T, 242, T, 3, T, 5, T,
+                                            2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 240),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
+                        "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
+                        "sockets (3) * dies (5) * modules (2) * "
+                        "cores (4) * threads (2) "
+                        "== maxcpus (240) < smp_cpus (242)",
+    },
+};
+
 static const struct SMPTestData data_with_clusters_invalid[] = {
     {
         /* config: -smp 16,sockets=2,clusters=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
@@ -434,7 +494,7 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_clusters_invalid[] = {
 static const struct SMPTestData data_with_books_invalid[] = {
     {
         /* config: -smp 16,books=2,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 16, F, 1, T, 2, T,
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 16, F, 0, T, 2, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
@@ -442,7 +502,7 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_books_invalid[] = {
                         "!= maxcpus (16)",
     }, {
         /* config: -smp 34,books=2,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 34, F, 1, T, 2, T,
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 34, F, 0, T, 2, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
@@ -454,7 +514,7 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_books_invalid[] = {
 static const struct SMPTestData data_with_drawers_invalid[] = {
     {
         /* config: -smp 16,drawers=2,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=16 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 16, T, 2, F, 1, T,
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 16, T, 2, F, 0, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 16),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
@@ -462,7 +522,7 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_drawers_invalid[] = {
                         "!= maxcpus (16)",
     }, {
         /* config: -smp 34,drawers=2,sockets=2,cores=4,threads=2,maxcpus=32 */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 34, T, 2, F, 1, T,
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 34, T, 2, F, 0, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 32),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
@@ -474,8 +534,8 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_drawers_invalid[] = {
 static const struct SMPTestData data_with_drawers_books_invalid[] = {
     {
         /*
-         * config: -smp 200,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=2,cores=4,\
-         * threads=2,maxcpus=200
+         * config: -smp 200,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,cores=4,\
+         *              threads=2,maxcpus=200
          */
         .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 200, T, 3, T, 5, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 200),
@@ -485,8 +545,8 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_with_drawers_books_invalid[] = {
                         "cores (4) * threads (2) != maxcpus (200)",
     }, {
         /*
-         * config: -smp 242,drawers=2,books=2,sockets=2,cores=4,\
-         * threads=2,maxcpus=240
+         * config: -smp 242,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,cores=4,\
+         *              threads=2,maxcpus=240
          */
         .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_BOOKS_DRAWERS(T, 242, T, 3, T, 5, T,
                                                 2, T, 4, T, 2, T, 240),
@@ -502,32 +562,37 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_full_topo_invalid[] = {
     {
         /*
          * config: -smp 200,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,dies=4,\
-         *              clusters=2,cores=7,threads=2,maxcpus=200
+         *              clusters=2,modules=3,cores=7,threads=2,\
+         *              maxcpus=200
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(200, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 7, 2, 200),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(200, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 3, 7, 2, 200),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "product of the hierarchy must match maxcpus: "
                         "drawers (3) * books (5) * sockets (2) * dies (4) * "
-                        "clusters (2) * cores (7) * threads (2) "
+                        "clusters (2) * modules (3) * cores (7) * threads (2) "
                         "!= maxcpus (200)",
     }, {
         /*
-         * config: -smp 3361,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,dies=4,\
-         *              clusters=2,cores=7,threads=2,maxcpus=3360
+         * config: -smp 2881,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,dies=4,\
+         *              clusters=2,modules=3,cores=2,threads=2,
+         *              maxcpus=2880
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(3361, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 7, 2, 3360),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(2881, 3, 5, 2, 4,
+                                            2, 3, 2, 2, 2880),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: "
                         "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp: "
-                        "drawers (3) * books (5) * sockets (2) * dies (4) * "
-                        "clusters (2) * cores (7) * threads (2) "
-                        "== maxcpus (3360) < smp_cpus (3361)",
+                        "drawers (3) * books (5) * sockets (2) * "
+                        "dies (4) * clusters (2) * modules (3) * "
+                        "cores (2) * threads (2) == maxcpus (2880) "
+                        "< smp_cpus (2881)",
     }, {
         /*
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=3,books=5,sockets=2,dies=4,\
-         *              clusters=2,cores=7,threads=3,maxcpus=5040
+         *              clusters=2,modules=3,cores=3,threads=3,\
+         *              maxcpus=6480
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(3361, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 7, 3, 5040),
-        .expect_error = "Invalid SMP CPUs 5040. The max CPUs supported "
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 6480),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid SMP CPUs 6480. The max CPUs supported "
                         "by machine '" SMP_MACHINE_NAME "' is 4096",
     },
 };
@@ -537,81 +602,100 @@ static const struct SMPTestData data_zero_topo_invalid[] = {
         /*
          * Test "cpus=0".
          * config: -smp 0,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "drawers=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=0,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "books=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=0,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "sockets=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=0,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "dies=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=0,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "clusters=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=0,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=0,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+        .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
+                        "be greater than zero",
+    }, {
+        /*
+         * Test "modules=0".
+         * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
+         *              clusters=1,modules=0,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
+         */
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "cores=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=0,threads=1,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=0,threads=1,
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "threads=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=0,maxcpus=1
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=0,\
+         *              maxcpus=1
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     }, {
         /*
          * Test "maxcpus=0".
          * config: -smp 1,drawers=1,books=1,sockets=1,dies=1,\
-         *              clusters=1,cores=1,threads=1,maxcpus=0
+         *              clusters=1,modules=1,cores=1,threads=1,\
+         *              maxcpus=0
          */
-        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0),
+        .config = SMP_CONFIG_WITH_FULL_TOPO(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0),
         .expect_error = "Invalid CPU topology: CPU topology parameters must "
                         "be greater than zero",
     },
@@ -627,6 +711,7 @@ static char *smp_config_to_string(const SMPConfiguration *config)
         "    .has_sockets  = %5s, sockets  = %" PRId64 ",\n"
         "    .has_dies     = %5s, dies     = %" PRId64 ",\n"
         "    .has_clusters = %5s, clusters = %" PRId64 ",\n"
+        "    .has_modules  = %5s, modules  = %" PRId64 ",\n"
         "    .has_cores    = %5s, cores    = %" PRId64 ",\n"
         "    .has_threads  = %5s, threads  = %" PRId64 ",\n"
         "    .has_maxcpus  = %5s, maxcpus  = %" PRId64 ",\n"
@@ -637,6 +722,7 @@ static char *smp_config_to_string(const SMPConfiguration *config)
         config->has_sockets ? "true" : "false", config->sockets,
         config->has_dies ? "true" : "false", config->dies,
         config->has_clusters ? "true" : "false", config->clusters,
+        config->has_modules ? "true" : "false", config->modules,
         config->has_cores ? "true" : "false", config->cores,
         config->has_threads ? "true" : "false", config->threads,
         config->has_maxcpus ? "true" : "false", config->maxcpus);
@@ -677,6 +763,7 @@ static char *cpu_topology_to_string(const CpuTopology *topo,
         "    .sockets            = %u,\n"
         "    .dies               = %u,\n"
         "    .clusters           = %u,\n"
+        "    .modules            = %u,\n"
         "    .cores              = %u,\n"
         "    .threads            = %u,\n"
         "    .max_cpus           = %u,\n"
@@ -686,8 +773,8 @@ static char *cpu_topology_to_string(const CpuTopology *topo,
         "}",
         topo->cpus, topo->drawers, topo->books,
         topo->sockets, topo->dies, topo->clusters,
-        topo->cores, topo->threads, topo->max_cpus,
-        threads_per_socket, cores_per_socket,
+        topo->modules, topo->cores, topo->threads,
+        topo->max_cpus, threads_per_socket, cores_per_socket,
         has_clusters ? "true" : "false");
 }
 
@@ -730,6 +817,7 @@ static void check_parse(MachineState *ms, const SMPConfiguration *config,
             (ms->smp.sockets == expect_topo->sockets) &&
             (ms->smp.dies == expect_topo->dies) &&
             (ms->smp.clusters == expect_topo->clusters) &&
+            (ms->smp.modules == expect_topo->modules) &&
             (ms->smp.cores == expect_topo->cores) &&
             (ms->smp.threads == expect_topo->threads) &&
             (ms->smp.max_cpus == expect_topo->max_cpus) &&
@@ -810,6 +898,11 @@ static void smp_parse_test(MachineState *ms, SMPTestData *data, bool is_valid)
 /* The parsed results of the unsupported parameters should be 1 */
 static void unsupported_params_init(const MachineClass *mc, SMPTestData *data)
 {
+    if (!mc->smp_props.modules_supported) {
+        data->expect_prefer_sockets.modules = 1;
+        data->expect_prefer_cores.modules = 1;
+    }
+
     if (!mc->smp_props.dies_supported) {
         data->expect_prefer_sockets.dies = 1;
         data->expect_prefer_cores.dies = 1;
@@ -850,6 +943,13 @@ static void machine_generic_invalid_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS - 1;
 }
 
+static void machine_with_modules_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->smp_props.modules_supported = true;
+}
+
 static void machine_with_dies_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -857,6 +957,14 @@ static void machine_with_dies_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
 }
 
+static void machine_with_modules_dies_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->smp_props.modules_supported = true;
+    mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
+}
+
 static void machine_with_clusters_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -894,6 +1002,7 @@ static void machine_full_topo_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->smp_props.books_supported = true;
     mc->smp_props.dies_supported = true;
     mc->smp_props.clusters_supported = true;
+    mc->smp_props.modules_supported = true;
 }
 
 static void test_generic_valid(const void *opaque)
@@ -934,6 +1043,56 @@ static void test_generic_invalid(const void *opaque)
     object_unref(obj);
 }
 
+static void test_with_modules(const void *opaque)
+{
+    const char *machine_type = opaque;
+    Object *obj = object_new(machine_type);
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    SMPTestData data = {};
+    unsigned int num_modules = 2;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data_generic_valid); i++) {
+        data = data_generic_valid[i];
+        unsupported_params_init(mc, &data);
+
+        /* when modules parameter is omitted, it will be set as 1 */
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = 1;
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, true);
+
+        /* when modules parameter is specified */
+        data.config.has_modules = true;
+        data.config.modules = num_modules;
+        if (data.config.has_cpus) {
+            data.config.cpus *= num_modules;
+        }
+        if (data.config.has_maxcpus) {
+            data.config.maxcpus *= num_modules;
+        }
+
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.cpus *= num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.max_cpus *= num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.cpus *= num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.max_cpus *= num_modules;
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, true);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data_with_modules_invalid); i++) {
+        data = data_with_modules_invalid[i];
+        unsupported_params_init(mc, &data);
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, false);
+    }
+
+    object_unref(obj);
+}
+
 static void test_with_dies(const void *opaque)
 {
     const char *machine_type = opaque;
@@ -984,6 +1143,67 @@ static void test_with_dies(const void *opaque)
     object_unref(obj);
 }
 
+static void test_with_modules_dies(const void *opaque)
+{
+    const char *machine_type = opaque;
+    Object *obj = object_new(machine_type);
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    SMPTestData data = {};
+    unsigned int num_modules = 5, num_dies = 3;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data_generic_valid); i++) {
+        data = data_generic_valid[i];
+        unsupported_params_init(mc, &data);
+
+        /*
+         * when modules and dies parameters are omitted, they will
+         * be both set as 1.
+         */
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.dies = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.dies = 1;
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, true);
+
+        /* when modules and dies parameters are both specified */
+        data.config.has_modules = true;
+        data.config.modules = num_modules;
+        data.config.has_dies = true;
+        data.config.dies = num_dies;
+
+        if (data.config.has_cpus) {
+            data.config.cpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+        }
+        if (data.config.has_maxcpus) {
+            data.config.maxcpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+        }
+
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.dies = num_dies;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.cpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.max_cpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = num_modules;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.dies = num_dies;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.cpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.max_cpus *= num_modules * num_dies;
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, true);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data_with_modules_dies_invalid); i++) {
+        data = data_with_modules_dies_invalid[i];
+        unsupported_params_init(mc, &data);
+
+        smp_parse_test(ms, &data, false);
+    }
+
+    object_unref(obj);
+}
+
 static void test_with_clusters(const void *opaque)
 {
     const char *machine_type = opaque;
@@ -1202,30 +1422,41 @@ static void test_full_topo(const void *opaque)
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
     SMPTestData data = {};
-    unsigned int drawers = 5, books = 3, dies = 2, clusters = 7, multiplier;
+    unsigned int drawers, books, dies, clusters, modules, multiplier;
     int i;
 
-    multiplier = drawers * books * dies * clusters;
+    drawers = 5;
+    books = 3;
+    dies = 2;
+    clusters = 3;
+    modules = 2;
+
+    multiplier = drawers * books * dies * clusters * modules;
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data_generic_valid); i++) {
         data = data_generic_valid[i];
         unsupported_params_init(mc, &data);
 
         /*
-         * when drawers, books, dies and clusters parameters are omitted,
-         * they will be set as 1.
+         * when drawers, books, dies, clusters and modules parameters are
+         * omitted, they will be set as 1.
          */
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.drawers = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.books = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.dies = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.clusters = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.drawers = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.books = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.dies = 1;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.clusters = 1;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = 1;
 
         smp_parse_test(ms, &data, true);
 
-        /* when drawers, books, dies and clusters parameters are specified. */
+        /*
+         * when drawers, books, dies, clusters and modules parameters
+         * are specified.
+         */
         data.config.has_drawers = true;
         data.config.drawers = drawers;
         data.config.has_books = true;
@@ -1234,6 +1465,8 @@ static void test_full_topo(const void *opaque)
         data.config.dies = dies;
         data.config.has_clusters = true;
         data.config.clusters = clusters;
+        data.config.has_modules = true;
+        data.config.modules = modules;
 
         if (data.config.has_cpus) {
             data.config.cpus *= multiplier;
@@ -1246,6 +1479,7 @@ static void test_full_topo(const void *opaque)
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.books = books;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.dies = dies;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.clusters = clusters;
+        data.expect_prefer_sockets.modules = modules;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.cpus *= multiplier;
         data.expect_prefer_sockets.max_cpus *= multiplier;
 
@@ -1253,6 +1487,7 @@ static void test_full_topo(const void *opaque)
         data.expect_prefer_cores.books = books;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.dies = dies;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.clusters = clusters;
+        data.expect_prefer_cores.modules = modules;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.cpus *= multiplier;
         data.expect_prefer_cores.max_cpus *= multiplier;
 
@@ -1293,10 +1528,18 @@ static const TypeInfo smp_machine_types[] = {
         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
         .class_init     = machine_generic_invalid_class_init,
     }, {
+        .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-modules"),
+        .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .class_init     = machine_with_modules_class_init,
+    }, {
         .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-dies"),
         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
         .class_init     = machine_with_dies_class_init,
     }, {
+        .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-modules-dies"),
+        .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .class_init     = machine_with_modules_dies_class_init,
+    }, {
         .name           = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-clusters"),
         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
         .class_init     = machine_with_clusters_class_init,
@@ -1333,9 +1576,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     g_test_add_data_func("/test-smp-parse/generic/invalid",
                          MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-generic-invalid"),
                          test_generic_invalid);
+    g_test_add_data_func("/test-smp-parse/with_modules",
+                         MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-modules"),
+                         test_with_modules);
     g_test_add_data_func("/test-smp-parse/with_dies",
                          MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-dies"),
                          test_with_dies);
+    g_test_add_data_func("/test-smp-parse/with_modules_dies",
+                         MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-modules-dies"),
+                         test_with_modules_dies);
     g_test_add_data_func("/test-smp-parse/with_clusters",
                          MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("smp-with-clusters"),
                          test_with_clusters);