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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package getopt
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// An Option can be either a Flag or a Value
type Option interface {
// Name returns the name of the option. If the option has been seen
// then the last way it was referenced (short or long) is returned
// otherwise if there is a short name then this will be the short name
// as a string, else it will be the long name.
Name() string
// ShortName always returns the short name of the option, or "" if there
// is no short name. The name does not include the "-".
ShortName() string
// LongName always returns the long name of the option, or "" if there
// is no long name. The name does not include the "--".
LongName() string
// IsFlag returns true if Option is a flag.
IsFlag() bool
// Seen returns true if the flag was seen.
Seen() bool
// Count returns the number of times the flag was seen.
Count() int
// String returns the last value the option was set to.
String() string
// Value returns the Value of the option.
Value() Value
// SetOptional makes the value optional. The option and value are
// always a single argument. Either --option or --option=value. In
// the former case the value of the option does not change but the Set()
// will return true and the value returned by Count() is incremented.
// The short form is either -o or -ovalue. SetOptional returns
// the Option
SetOptional() Option
// SetFlag makes the value a flag. Flags are boolean values and
// normally do not taken a value. They are set to true when seen.
// If a value is passed in the long form then it must be on, case
// insensitivinsensitive, one of "true", "false", "t", "f", "on", "off", "1", "0".
// SetFlag returns the Option
SetFlag() Option
// Reset resets the state of the option so it appears it has not
// yet been seen, including resetting the value of the option
// to its original default state.
Reset()
// Mandataory sets the mandatory flag of the option. Parse will
// fail if a mandatory option is missing.
Mandatory() Option
// SetGroup sets the option as part of a radio group. Parse will
// fail if two options in the same group are seen.
SetGroup(string) Option
}
type option struct {
short rune // 0 means no short name
long string // "" means no long name
isLong bool // True if they used the long name
flag bool // true if a boolean flag
defval string // default value
optional bool // true if we take an optional value
help string // help message
where string // file where the option was defined
value Value // current value of option
count int // number of times we have seen this option
name string // name of the value (for usage)
uname string // name of the option (for usage)
mandatory bool // this option must be specified
group string // mutual exclusion group
}
// usageName returns the name of the option for printing usage lines in one
// of the following forms:
//
// -f
// --flag
// -f, --flag
// -s value
// --set=value
// -s, --set=value
func (o *option) usageName() string {
// Don't print help messages if we have none and there is only one
// way to specify the option.
if o.help == "" && (o.short == 0 || o.long == "") {
return ""
}
n := ""
switch {
case o.short != 0 && o.long == "":
n = "-" + string(o.short)
case o.short == 0 && o.long != "":
n = " --" + o.long
case o.short != 0 && o.long != "":
n = "-" + string(o.short) + ", --" + o.long
}
switch {
case o.flag:
return n
case o.optional:
return n + "[=" + o.name + "]"
case o.long != "":
return n + "=" + o.name
}
return n + " " + o.name
}
// sortName returns the name to sort the option on.
func (o *option) sortName() string {
if o.short != 0 {
return string(o.short) + o.long
}
return o.long[:1] + o.long
}
func (o *option) Seen() bool { return o.count > 0 }
func (o *option) Count() int { return o.count }
func (o *option) IsFlag() bool { return o.flag }
func (o *option) String() string { return o.value.String() }
func (o *option) SetOptional() Option { o.optional = true; return o }
func (o *option) SetFlag() Option { o.flag = true; return o }
func (o *option) Mandatory() Option { o.mandatory = true; return o }
func (o *option) SetGroup(g string) Option { o.group = g; return o }
func (o *option) Value() Value {
if o == nil {
return nil
}
return o.value
}
func (o *option) Name() string {
if !o.isLong && o.short != 0 {
return "-" + string(o.short)
}
return "--" + o.long
}
func (o *option) ShortName() string {
if o.short != 0 {
return string(o.short)
}
return ""
}
func (o *option) LongName() string {
return o.long
}
// Reset rests an option so that it appears it has not yet been seen.
func (o *option) Reset() {
o.isLong = false
o.count = 0
o.value.Set(o.defval, o)
}
type optionList []*option
func (ol optionList) Len() int { return len(ol) }
func (ol optionList) Swap(i, j int) { ol[i], ol[j] = ol[j], ol[i] }
func (ol optionList) Less(i, j int) bool {
// first check the short names (or the first letter of the long name)
// If they are not equal (case insensitive) then we have our answer
n1 := ol[i].sortName()
n2 := ol[j].sortName()
l1 := strings.ToLower(n1)
l2 := strings.ToLower(n2)
if l1 < l2 {
return true
}
if l2 < l1 {
return false
}
return n1 < n2
}
// AddOption add the option o to set CommandLine if o is not already in set
// CommandLine.
func AddOption(o Option) {
CommandLine.AddOption(o)
}
// AddOption add the option o to set s if o is not already in set s.
func (s *Set) AddOption(o Option) {
opt := o.(*option)
for _, eopt := range s.options {
if opt == eopt {
return
}
}
if opt.short != 0 {
if oo, ok := s.shortOptions[opt.short]; ok {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%s: -%c already declared at %s\n", opt.where, opt.short, oo.where)
exit(1)
}
s.shortOptions[opt.short] = opt
}
if opt.long != "" {
if oo, ok := s.longOptions[opt.long]; ok {
fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%s: --%s already declared at %s\n", opt.where, opt.long, oo.where)
exit(1)
}
s.longOptions[opt.long] = opt
}
s.options = append(s.options, opt)
}
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