Optimise getting local members and membership counts (#3150)

The previous version was getting **ALL** membership events (as
`ClientEvents`, so going through `NewEventFromTrustedJSONWithID`) for a
given room.
Now we are querying only locally joined users as `ClientEvents`, which
should **significantly** reduce allocations.

Take for example a large room with 2k membership events, but only 1
local user - avoiding 1999 `NewEventFromTrustedJSONWithID` calls just to
calculate the `roomSize` which we can also query by other means.

This is also getting called for every `OutputRoomEvent` in the userAPI.

Benchmark with 1 local user and 100 remote users.
```
pkg: github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/userapi/consumers
cpu: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-12500H
                    │   old.txt   │               new.txt               │
                    │   sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
LocalRoomMembers-16   375.9µ ± 7%   327.6µ ± 6%  -12.85% (p=0.000 n=10)

                    │    old.txt    │               new.txt                │
                    │     B/op      │     B/op      vs base                │
LocalRoomMembers-16   79.426Ki ± 0%   8.507Ki ± 0%  -89.29% (p=0.000 n=10)

                    │   old.txt   │              new.txt               │
                    │  allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base                │
LocalRoomMembers-16   1015.0 ± 0%   277.0 ± 0%  -72.71% (p=0.000 n=10)
```

2 files changed, 94 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/userapi/consumers/roomserver.go b/userapi/consumers/roomserver.go
index 9a9a407c..1f866ef4 100644
--- a/userapi/consumers/roomserver.go
+++ b/userapi/consumers/roomserver.go
@@ -405,18 +405,25 @@ func newLocalMembership(event *synctypes.ClientEvent) (*localMembership, error)
 // localRoomMembers fetches the current local members of a room, and
 // the total number of members.
 func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) localRoomMembers(ctx context.Context, roomID string) ([]*localMembership, int, error) {
+	// Get only locally joined users to avoid unmarshalling and caching
+	// membership events we only use to calculate the room size.
 	req := &rsapi.QueryMembershipsForRoomRequest{
 		RoomID:     roomID,
 		JoinedOnly: true,
+		LocalOnly:  true,
 	}
 	var res rsapi.QueryMembershipsForRoomResponse
-
-	// XXX: This could potentially race if the state for the event is not known yet
-	// e.g. the event came over federation but we do not have the full state persisted.
 	if err := s.rsAPI.QueryMembershipsForRoom(ctx, req, &res); err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}
 
+	// Since we only queried locally joined users above,
+	// we also need to ask the roomserver about the joined user count.
+	totalCount, err := s.rsAPI.JoinedUserCount(ctx, roomID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
 	var members []*localMembership
 	for _, event := range res.JoinEvents {
 		// Filter out invalid join events
@@ -426,31 +433,18 @@ func (s *OutputRoomEventConsumer) localRoomMembers(ctx context.Context, roomID s
 		if *event.StateKey == "" {
 			continue
 		}
-		_, serverName, err := gomatrixserverlib.SplitID('@', *event.StateKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.WithError(err).Error("failed to get servername from statekey")
-			continue
-		}
-		// Only get memberships for our server
-		if serverName != s.serverName {
-			continue
-		}
+		// We're going to trust the Query from above to really just return
+		// local users
 		member, err := newLocalMembership(&event)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).Errorf("Parsing MemberContent")
 			continue
 		}
-		if member.Membership != spec.Join {
-			continue
-		}
-		if member.Domain != s.cfg.Matrix.ServerName {
-			continue
-		}
 
 		members = append(members, member)
 	}
 
-	return members, len(res.JoinEvents), nil
+	return members, totalCount, nil
 }
 
 // roomName returns the name in the event (if type==m.room.name), or
diff --git a/userapi/consumers/roomserver_test.go b/userapi/consumers/roomserver_test.go
index 4dc81e74..49dd5b23 100644
--- a/userapi/consumers/roomserver_test.go
+++ b/userapi/consumers/roomserver_test.go
@@ -2,16 +2,22 @@ package consumers
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"reflect"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/caching"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/sqlutil"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/types"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/jetstream"
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/test/testrig"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib"
 	"github.com/matrix-org/gomatrixserverlib/spec"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
 
 	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/internal/pushrules"
 	rsapi "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/roomserver/api"
@@ -139,6 +145,42 @@ func Test_evaluatePushRules(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestLocalRoomMembers(t *testing.T) {
+	alice := test.NewUser(t)
+	_, sk, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	bob := test.NewUser(t, test.WithSigningServer("notlocalhost", "ed25519:abc", sk))
+	charlie := test.NewUser(t, test.WithSigningServer("notlocalhost", "ed25519:abc", sk))
+
+	room := test.NewRoom(t, alice)
+	room.CreateAndInsert(t, bob, spec.MRoomMember, map[string]string{"membership": spec.Join}, test.WithStateKey(bob.ID))
+	room.CreateAndInsert(t, charlie, spec.MRoomMember, map[string]string{"membership": spec.Join}, test.WithStateKey(charlie.ID))
+
+	test.WithAllDatabases(t, func(t *testing.T, dbType test.DBType) {
+		cfg, processCtx, close := testrig.CreateConfig(t, dbType)
+		defer close()
+
+		cm := sqlutil.NewConnectionManager(processCtx, cfg.Global.DatabaseOptions)
+		natsInstance := &jetstream.NATSInstance{}
+		caches := caching.NewRistrettoCache(8*1024*1024, time.Hour, caching.DisableMetrics)
+		rsAPI := roomserver.NewInternalAPI(processCtx, cfg, cm, natsInstance, caches, caching.DisableMetrics)
+		rsAPI.SetFederationAPI(nil, nil)
+		db, err := storage.NewUserDatabase(processCtx.Context(), cm, &cfg.UserAPI.AccountDatabase, cfg.Global.ServerName, bcrypt.MinCost, 1000, 1000, "")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = rsapi.SendEvents(processCtx.Context(), rsAPI, rsapi.KindNew, room.Events(), "", "test", "test", nil, false)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		consumer := OutputRoomEventConsumer{db: db, rsAPI: rsAPI, serverName: "test", cfg: &cfg.UserAPI}
+		members, count, err := consumer.localRoomMembers(processCtx.Context(), room.ID)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, 3, count)
+		expectedLocalMember := &localMembership{UserID: alice.ID, Localpart: alice.Localpart, Domain: "test", MemberContent: gomatrixserverlib.MemberContent{Membership: spec.Join}}
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedLocalMember, members[0])
+	})
+
+}
+
 func TestMessageStats(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		eventType   string
@@ -257,3 +299,42 @@ func TestMessageStats(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	})
 }
+
+func BenchmarkLocalRoomMembers(b *testing.B) {
+	t := &testing.T{}
+
+	cfg, processCtx, close := testrig.CreateConfig(t, test.DBTypePostgres)
+	defer close()
+	cm := sqlutil.NewConnectionManager(processCtx, cfg.Global.DatabaseOptions)
+	natsInstance := &jetstream.NATSInstance{}
+	caches := caching.NewRistrettoCache(8*1024*1024, time.Hour, caching.DisableMetrics)
+	rsAPI := roomserver.NewInternalAPI(processCtx, cfg, cm, natsInstance, caches, caching.DisableMetrics)
+	rsAPI.SetFederationAPI(nil, nil)
+	db, err := storage.NewUserDatabase(processCtx.Context(), cm, &cfg.UserAPI.AccountDatabase, cfg.Global.ServerName, bcrypt.MinCost, 1000, 1000, "")
+	assert.NoError(b, err)
+
+	consumer := OutputRoomEventConsumer{db: db, rsAPI: rsAPI, serverName: "test", cfg: &cfg.UserAPI}
+	_, sk, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(nil)
+	assert.NoError(b, err)
+
+	alice := test.NewUser(t)
+	room := test.NewRoom(t, alice)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		user := test.NewUser(t, test.WithSigningServer("notlocalhost", "ed25519:abc", sk))
+		room.CreateAndInsert(t, user, spec.MRoomMember, map[string]string{"membership": spec.Join}, test.WithStateKey(user.ID))
+	}
+
+	err = rsapi.SendEvents(processCtx.Context(), rsAPI, rsapi.KindNew, room.Events(), "", "test", "test", nil, false)
+	assert.NoError(b, err)
+
+	expectedLocalMember := &localMembership{UserID: alice.ID, Localpart: alice.Localpart, Domain: "test", MemberContent: gomatrixserverlib.MemberContent{Membership: spec.Join}}
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		members, count, err := consumer.localRoomMembers(processCtx.Context(), room.ID)
+		assert.NoError(b, err)
+		assert.Equal(b, 101, count)
+		assert.Equal(b, expectedLocalMember, members[0])
+	}
+}