Optimize `/sync` and history visibility (#2961)

Should fix the following issues or make a lot less worse when using
Postgres:

The main issue behind #2911: The client gives up after a certain time,
causing a cascade of context errors, because the response couldn't be
built up fast enough. This mostly happens on accounts with many rooms,
due to the inefficient way we're getting recent events and current state

For #2777: The queries for getting the membership events for history
visibility were being executed for each room (I think 185?), resulting
in a whooping 2k queries for membership events. (Getting the
statesnapshot -> block nids -> actual wanted membership event)

Both should now be better by:
- Using a LATERAL join to get all recent events for all joined rooms in
one go (TODO: maybe do the same for room summary and current state etc)
- If we're lazy loading on initial syncs, we're now not getting the
whole current state, just to drop the majority of it because we're lazy
loading members - we add a filter to exclude membership events on the
first call to `CurrentState`.
- Using an optimized query to get the membership events needed to
calculate history visibility

---------

Co-authored-by: kegsay <kegan@matrix.org>

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas/20230201152200_rename_index.go b/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas/20230201152200_rename_index.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a0ec505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syncapi/storage/postgres/deltas/20230201152200_rename_index.go
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package deltas
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+func UpRenameOutputRoomEventsIndex(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx) error {
+	_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `ALTER TABLE syncapi_output_room_events RENAME CONSTRAINT syncapi_event_id_idx TO syncapi_output_room_event_id_idx;`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute upgrade: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}