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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2016-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Encode and decode Bitcoin addresses.
- base58 P2PKH and P2SH addresses.
- bech32 segwit v0 P2WPKH and P2WSH addresses.
- bech32m segwit v1 P2TR addresses."""
import enum
import unittest
from .script import (
CScript,
OP_0,
OP_TRUE,
hash160,
hash256,
sha256,
taproot_construct,
)
from .util import assert_equal
from test_framework.script_util import (
keyhash_to_p2pkh_script,
program_to_witness_script,
scripthash_to_p2sh_script,
)
from test_framework.segwit_addr import (
decode_segwit_address,
encode_segwit_address,
)
ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE = 'bcrt1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq3xueyj'
ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE_DESCRIPTOR = 'addr(bcrt1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq3xueyj)#juyq9d97'
# Coins sent to this address can be spent with a witness stack of just OP_TRUE
ADDRESS_BCRT1_P2WSH_OP_TRUE = 'bcrt1qft5p2uhsdcdc3l2ua4ap5qqfg4pjaqlp250x7us7a8qqhrxrxfsqseac85'
class AddressType(enum.Enum):
bech32 = 'bech32'
p2sh_segwit = 'p2sh-segwit'
legacy = 'legacy' # P2PKH
b58chars = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
def create_deterministic_address_bcrt1_p2tr_op_true(explicit_internal_key=None):
"""
Generates a deterministic bech32m address (segwit v1 output) that
can be spent with a witness stack of OP_TRUE and the control block
with internal public key (script-path spending).
Returns a tuple with the generated address and the TaprootInfo object.
"""
internal_key = explicit_internal_key or (1).to_bytes(32, 'big')
taproot_info = taproot_construct(internal_key, [("only-path", CScript([OP_TRUE]))])
address = output_key_to_p2tr(taproot_info.output_pubkey)
if explicit_internal_key is None:
assert_equal(address, 'bcrt1p9yfmy5h72durp7zrhlw9lf7jpwjgvwdg0jr0lqmmjtgg83266lqsekaqka')
return (address, taproot_info)
def byte_to_base58(b, version):
result = ''
b = bytes([version]) + b # prepend version
b += hash256(b)[:4] # append checksum
value = int.from_bytes(b, 'big')
while value > 0:
result = b58chars[value % 58] + result
value //= 58
while b[0] == 0:
result = b58chars[0] + result
b = b[1:]
return result
def base58_to_byte(s):
"""Converts a base58-encoded string to its data and version.
Throws if the base58 checksum is invalid."""
if not s:
return b''
n = 0
for c in s:
n *= 58
assert c in b58chars
digit = b58chars.index(c)
n += digit
h = '%x' % n
if len(h) % 2:
h = '0' + h
res = n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8, 'big')
pad = 0
for c in s:
if c == b58chars[0]:
pad += 1
else:
break
res = b'\x00' * pad + res
if hash256(res[:-4])[:4] != res[-4:]:
raise ValueError('Invalid Base58Check checksum')
return res[1:-4], int(res[0])
def keyhash_to_p2pkh(hash, main=False):
assert len(hash) == 20
version = 0 if main else 111
return byte_to_base58(hash, version)
def scripthash_to_p2sh(hash, main=False):
assert len(hash) == 20
version = 5 if main else 196
return byte_to_base58(hash, version)
def key_to_p2pkh(key, main=False):
key = check_key(key)
return keyhash_to_p2pkh(hash160(key), main)
def script_to_p2sh(script, main=False):
script = check_script(script)
return scripthash_to_p2sh(hash160(script), main)
def key_to_p2sh_p2wpkh(key, main=False):
key = check_key(key)
p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, hash160(key)])
return script_to_p2sh(p2shscript, main)
def program_to_witness(version, program, main=False):
if (type(program) is str):
program = bytes.fromhex(program)
assert 0 <= version <= 16
assert 2 <= len(program) <= 40
assert version > 0 or len(program) in [20, 32]
return encode_segwit_address("bc" if main else "bcrt", version, program)
def script_to_p2wsh(script, main=False):
script = check_script(script)
return program_to_witness(0, sha256(script), main)
def key_to_p2wpkh(key, main=False):
key = check_key(key)
return program_to_witness(0, hash160(key), main)
def script_to_p2sh_p2wsh(script, main=False):
script = check_script(script)
p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, sha256(script)])
return script_to_p2sh(p2shscript, main)
def output_key_to_p2tr(key, main=False):
assert len(key) == 32
return program_to_witness(1, key, main)
def p2a(main=False):
return program_to_witness(1, "4e73", main)
def check_key(key):
if (type(key) is str):
key = bytes.fromhex(key) # Assuming this is hex string
if (type(key) is bytes and (len(key) == 33 or len(key) == 65)):
return key
assert False
def check_script(script):
if (type(script) is str):
script = bytes.fromhex(script) # Assuming this is hex string
if (type(script) is bytes or type(script) is CScript):
return script
assert False
def bech32_to_bytes(address):
hrp = address.split('1')[0]
if hrp not in ['bc', 'tb', 'bcrt']:
return (None, None)
version, payload = decode_segwit_address(hrp, address)
if version is None:
return (None, None)
return version, bytearray(payload)
def address_to_scriptpubkey(address):
"""Converts a given address to the corresponding output script (scriptPubKey)."""
version, payload = bech32_to_bytes(address)
if version is not None:
return program_to_witness_script(version, payload) # testnet segwit scriptpubkey
payload, version = base58_to_byte(address)
if version == 111: # testnet pubkey hash
return keyhash_to_p2pkh_script(payload)
elif version == 196: # testnet script hash
return scripthash_to_p2sh_script(payload)
# TODO: also support other address formats
else:
assert False
class TestFrameworkScript(unittest.TestCase):
def test_base58encodedecode(self):
def check_base58(data, version):
self.assertEqual(base58_to_byte(byte_to_base58(data, version)), (data, version))
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('1f8ea1702a7bd4941bca0941b852c4bbfedb2e05'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('3a0b05f4d7f66c3ba7009f453530296c845cc9cf'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('41c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('0041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('000041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('00000041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 111)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('1f8ea1702a7bd4941bca0941b852c4bbfedb2e05'), 0)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('3a0b05f4d7f66c3ba7009f453530296c845cc9cf'), 0)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('41c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 0)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('0041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 0)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('000041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 0)
check_base58(bytes.fromhex('00000041c1eaf111802559bad61b60d62b1f897c63928a'), 0)
def test_bech32_decode(self):
def check_bech32_decode(payload, version):
hrp = "tb"
self.assertEqual(bech32_to_bytes(encode_segwit_address(hrp, version, payload)), (version, payload))
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('36e3e2a33f328de12e4b43c515a75fba2632ecc3'), 0)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('823e9790fc1d1782321140d4f4aa61aabd5e045b'), 0)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798'), 1)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('39cf8ebd95134f431c39db0220770bd127f5dd3cc103c988b7dcd577ae34e354'), 1)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('708244006d27c757f6f1fc6f853b6ec26268b727866f7ce632886e34eb5839a3'), 1)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('616211ab00dffe0adcb6ce258d6d3fd8cbd901e2'), 0)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('b6a7c98b482d7fb21c9fa8e65692a0890410ff22'), 0)
check_bech32_decode(bytes.fromhex('f0c2109cb1008cfa7b5a09cc56f7267cd8e50929'), 0)
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