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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2014-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test gettxoutproof and verifytxoutproof RPCs."""
from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
from test_framework.messages import (
CMerkleBlock,
from_hex,
)
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_raises_rpc_error,
)
from test_framework.wallet import MiniWallet
class MerkleBlockTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 2
self.setup_clean_chain = True
self.extra_args = [
[],
["-txindex"],
]
def run_test(self):
miniwallet = MiniWallet(self.nodes[0])
# Add enough mature utxos to the wallet, so that all txs spend confirmed coins
self.generate(miniwallet, 5)
self.generate(self.nodes[0], COINBASE_MATURITY)
chain_height = self.nodes[1].getblockcount()
assert_equal(chain_height, 105)
txid1 = miniwallet.send_self_transfer(from_node=self.nodes[0])['txid']
txid2 = miniwallet.send_self_transfer(from_node=self.nodes[0])['txid']
# This will raise an exception because the transaction is not yet in a block
assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Transaction not yet in block", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid1])
self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
blockhash = self.nodes[0].getblockhash(chain_height + 1)
txlist = []
blocktxn = self.nodes[0].getblock(blockhash, True)["tx"]
txlist.append(blocktxn[1])
txlist.append(blocktxn[2])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid1])), [txid1])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid1, txid2])), txlist)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid1, txid2], blockhash)), txlist)
txin_spent = miniwallet.get_utxo(txid=txid2) # Get the change from txid2
tx3 = miniwallet.send_self_transfer(from_node=self.nodes[0], utxo_to_spend=txin_spent)
txid3 = tx3['txid']
self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
txid_spent = txin_spent["txid"]
txid_unspent = txid1 # Input was change from txid2, so txid1 should be unspent
# Invalid txids
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "txid must be of length 64 (not 32, for '00000000000000000000000000000000')", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, ["00000000000000000000000000000000"], blockhash)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "txid must be hexadecimal string (not 'ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, ["ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"], blockhash)
# Invalid blockhashes
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "blockhash must be of length 64 (not 32, for '00000000000000000000000000000000')", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid_spent], "00000000000000000000000000000000")
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "blockhash must be hexadecimal string (not 'ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid_spent], "ZZZ0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
# We can't find the block from a fully-spent tx
assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Transaction not yet in block", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid_spent])
# We can get the proof if we specify the block
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid_spent], blockhash)), [txid_spent])
# We can't get the proof if we specify a non-existent block
assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Block not found", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid_spent], "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
# We can get the proof if the transaction is unspent
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid_unspent])), [txid_unspent])
# We can get the proof if we provide a list of transactions and one of them is unspent. The ordering of the list should not matter.
assert_equal(sorted(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid1, txid2]))), sorted(txlist))
assert_equal(sorted(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof([txid2, txid1]))), sorted(txlist))
# We can always get a proof if we have a -txindex
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(self.nodes[1].gettxoutproof([txid_spent])), [txid_spent])
# We can't get a proof if we specify transactions from different blocks
assert_raises_rpc_error(-5, "Not all transactions found in specified or retrieved block", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid1, txid3])
# Test empty list
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Parameter 'txids' cannot be empty", self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [])
# Test duplicate txid
assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, 'Invalid parameter, duplicated txid', self.nodes[0].gettxoutproof, [txid1, txid1])
# Now we'll try tweaking a proof.
proof = self.nodes[1].gettxoutproof([txid1, txid2])
assert txid1 in self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(proof)
assert txid2 in self.nodes[1].verifytxoutproof(proof)
tweaked_proof = from_hex(CMerkleBlock(), proof)
# Make sure that our serialization/deserialization is working
assert txid1 in self.nodes[0].verifytxoutproof(tweaked_proof.serialize().hex())
# Check to see if we can go up the merkle tree and pass this off as a
# single-transaction block
tweaked_proof.txn.nTransactions = 1
tweaked_proof.txn.vHash = [tweaked_proof.header.hashMerkleRoot]
tweaked_proof.txn.vBits = [True] + [False]*7
for n in self.nodes:
assert not n.verifytxoutproof(tweaked_proof.serialize().hex())
# TODO: try more variants, eg transactions at different depths, and
# verify that the proofs are invalid
if __name__ == '__main__':
MerkleBlockTest().main()
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