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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2017-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test bitcoin-cli"""
from decimal import Decimal
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import (
assert_equal,
assert_raises_process_error,
assert_raises_rpc_error,
get_auth_cookie,
)
# The block reward of coinbaseoutput.nValue (50) BTC/block matures after
# COINBASE_MATURITY (100) blocks. Therefore, after mining 101 blocks we expect
# node 0 to have a balance of (BLOCKS - COINBASE_MATURITY) * 50 BTC/block.
BLOCKS = 101
BALANCE = (BLOCKS - 100) * 50
JSON_PARSING_ERROR = 'error: Error parsing JSON: foo'
BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO = 'error: the first argument (number of blocks to generate, default: 1) must be an integer value greater than zero'
TOO_MANY_ARGS = 'error: too many arguments (maximum 2 for nblocks and maxtries)'
WALLET_NOT_LOADED = 'Requested wallet does not exist or is not loaded'
WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED = 'Wallet file not specified'
class TestBitcoinCli(BitcoinTestFramework):
def set_test_params(self):
self.setup_clean_chain = True
self.num_nodes = 1
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_cli()
def run_test(self):
"""Main test logic"""
self.nodes[0].generate(BLOCKS)
self.log.info("Compare responses from getblockchaininfo RPC and `bitcoin-cli getblockchaininfo`")
cli_response = self.nodes[0].cli.getblockchaininfo()
rpc_response = self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()
assert_equal(cli_response, rpc_response)
user, password = get_auth_cookie(self.nodes[0].datadir, self.chain)
self.log.info("Test -stdinrpcpass option")
assert_equal(BLOCKS, self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcuser={}'.format(user), '-stdinrpcpass', input=password).getblockcount())
assert_raises_process_error(1, 'Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword', self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcuser={}'.format(user), '-stdinrpcpass', input='foo').echo)
self.log.info("Test -stdin and -stdinrpcpass")
assert_equal(['foo', 'bar'], self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcuser={}'.format(user), '-stdin', '-stdinrpcpass', input=password + '\nfoo\nbar').echo())
assert_raises_process_error(1, 'Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword', self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcuser={}'.format(user), '-stdin', '-stdinrpcpass', input='foo').echo)
self.log.info("Test connecting to a non-existing server")
assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not connect to the server", self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcport=1').echo)
self.log.info("Test connecting with non-existing RPC cookie file")
assert_raises_process_error(1, "Could not locate RPC credentials", self.nodes[0].cli('-rpccookiefile=does-not-exist', '-rpcpassword=').echo)
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with arguments fails")
assert_raises_process_error(1, "-getinfo takes no arguments", self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').help)
self.log.info("Test -getinfo returns expected network and blockchain info")
if self.is_wallet_compiled():
self.nodes[0].encryptwallet(password)
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
network_info = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()
blockchain_info = self.nodes[0].getblockchaininfo()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['version'], network_info['version'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['blocks'], blockchain_info['blocks'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['headers'], blockchain_info['headers'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['timeoffset'], network_info['timeoffset'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['connections'], network_info['connections'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['proxy'], network_info['networks'][0]['proxy'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['difficulty'], blockchain_info['difficulty'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['chain'], blockchain_info['chain'])
if self.is_wallet_compiled():
self.log.info("Test -getinfo and bitcoin-cli getwalletinfo return expected wallet info")
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balance'], BALANCE)
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info.keys()
wallet_info = self.nodes[0].getwalletinfo()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['keypoolsize'], wallet_info['keypoolsize'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['unlocked_until'], wallet_info['unlocked_until'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['paytxfee'], wallet_info['paytxfee'])
assert_equal(cli_get_info['relayfee'], network_info['relayfee'])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].cli.getwalletinfo(), wallet_info)
# Setup to test -getinfo, -generate, and -rpcwallet= with multiple wallets.
wallets = ['', 'Encrypted', 'secret']
amounts = [BALANCE + Decimal('9.999928'), Decimal(9), Decimal(31)]
self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name=wallets[1])
self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name=wallets[2])
w1 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[0])
w2 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[1])
w3 = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(wallets[2])
rpcwallet2 = '-rpcwallet={}'.format(wallets[1])
rpcwallet3 = '-rpcwallet={}'.format(wallets[2])
w1.walletpassphrase(password, self.rpc_timeout)
w2.encryptwallet(password)
w1.sendtoaddress(w2.getnewaddress(), amounts[1])
w1.sendtoaddress(w3.getnewaddress(), amounts[2])
# Mine a block to confirm; adds a block reward (50 BTC) to the default wallet.
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets and -rpcwallet returns specified wallet balance")
for i in range(len(wallets)):
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-rpcwallet={}'.format(wallets[i])).send_cli()
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info.keys()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balance'], amounts[i])
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets and -rpcwallet=non-existing-wallet returns no balances")
cli_get_info_keys = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', '-rpcwallet=does-not-exist').send_cli().keys()
assert 'balance' not in cli_get_info_keys
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info_keys
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with multiple wallets returns all loaded wallet names and balances")
assert_equal(set(self.nodes[0].listwallets()), set(wallets))
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
assert 'balance' not in cli_get_info.keys()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balances'], {k: v for k, v in zip(wallets, amounts)})
# Unload the default wallet and re-verify.
self.nodes[0].unloadwallet(wallets[0])
assert wallets[0] not in self.nodes[0].listwallets()
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
assert 'balance' not in cli_get_info.keys()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balances'], {k: v for k, v in zip(wallets[1:], amounts[1:])})
self.log.info("Test -getinfo after unloading all wallets except a non-default one returns its balance")
self.nodes[0].unloadwallet(wallets[2])
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].listwallets(), [wallets[1]])
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo').send_cli()
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info.keys()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balance'], amounts[1])
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -rpcwallet=remaining-non-default-wallet returns only its balance")
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', rpcwallet2).send_cli()
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info.keys()
assert_equal(cli_get_info['balance'], amounts[1])
self.log.info("Test -getinfo with -rpcwallet=unloaded wallet returns no balances")
cli_get_info = self.nodes[0].cli('-getinfo', rpcwallet3).send_cli()
assert 'balance' not in cli_get_info_keys
assert 'balances' not in cli_get_info_keys
# Test bitcoin-cli -generate.
n1 = 3
n2 = 4
w2.walletpassphrase(password, self.rpc_timeout)
blocks = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
self.log.info('Test -generate with no args')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate').send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1)
self.log.info('Test -generate with bad args')
assert_raises_process_error(1, JSON_PARSING_ERROR, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 'foo').echo)
assert_raises_process_error(1, BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 0).echo)
assert_raises_process_error(1, TOO_MANY_ARGS, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
self.log.info('Test -generate with nblocks')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', n1).send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n1)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n1)
self.log.info('Test -generate with nblocks and maxtries')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', n2, 1000000).send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n2)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n1 + n2)
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet in single-wallet mode')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate').send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 2 + n1 + n2)
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet=unloaded wallet raises RPC error')
assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate').echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 'foo').echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 0).echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-18, WALLET_NOT_LOADED, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet3, '-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
# Test bitcoin-cli -generate with -rpcwallet in multiwallet mode.
self.nodes[0].loadwallet(wallets[2])
n3 = 4
n4 = 10
blocks = self.nodes[0].getblockcount()
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with no args')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate').send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), 1)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1)
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with bad args')
assert_raises_process_error(1, JSON_PARSING_ERROR, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 'foo').echo)
assert_raises_process_error(1, BLOCKS_VALUE_OF_ZERO, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 0).echo)
assert_raises_process_error(1, TOO_MANY_ARGS, self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with nblocks')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', n3).send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n3)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n3)
self.log.info('Test -generate -rpcwallet with nblocks and maxtries')
generate = self.nodes[0].cli(rpcwallet2, '-generate', n4, 1000000).send_cli()
assert_equal(set(generate.keys()), {'address', 'blocks'})
assert_equal(len(generate["blocks"]), n4)
assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getblockcount(), blocks + 1 + n3 + n4)
self.log.info('Test -generate without -rpcwallet in multiwallet mode raises RPC error')
assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate').echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 'foo').echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 0).echo)
assert_raises_rpc_error(-19, WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED, self.nodes[0].cli('-generate', 1, 2, 3).echo)
else:
self.log.info("*** Wallet not compiled; cli getwalletinfo and -getinfo wallet tests skipped")
self.nodes[0].generate(25) # maintain block parity with the wallet_compiled conditional branch
self.log.info("Test -version with node stopped")
self.stop_node(0)
cli_response = self.nodes[0].cli('-version').send_cli()
assert "{} RPC client version".format(self.config['environment']['PACKAGE_NAME']) in cli_response
self.log.info("Test -rpcwait option successfully waits for RPC connection")
self.nodes[0].start() # start node without RPC connection
self.nodes[0].wait_for_cookie_credentials() # ensure cookie file is available to avoid race condition
blocks = self.nodes[0].cli('-rpcwait').send_cli('getblockcount')
self.nodes[0].wait_for_rpc_connection()
assert_equal(blocks, BLOCKS + 25)
if __name__ == '__main__':
TestBitcoinCli().main()
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