aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/versionbits.cpp
blob: b0d2bc8a14858b5ef6ef9e43010b383834376ffe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
// Copyright (c) 2016-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <versionbits.h>
#include <consensus/params.h>

const struct VBDeploymentInfo VersionBitsDeploymentInfo[Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS] = {
    {
        /*.name =*/ "testdummy",
        /*.gbt_force =*/ true,
    },
    {
        /*.name =*/ "csv",
        /*.gbt_force =*/ true,
    },
    {
        /*.name =*/ "segwit",
        /*.gbt_force =*/ true,
    }
};

ThresholdState AbstractThresholdConditionChecker::GetStateFor(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, ThresholdConditionCache& cache) const
{
    int nPeriod = Period(params);
    int nThreshold = Threshold(params);
    int64_t nTimeStart = BeginTime(params);
    int64_t nTimeTimeout = EndTime(params);

    // Check if this deployment is always active.
    if (nTimeStart == Consensus::BIP9Deployment::ALWAYS_ACTIVE) {
        return ThresholdState::ACTIVE;
    }

    // A block's state is always the same as that of the first of its period, so it is computed based on a pindexPrev whose height equals a multiple of nPeriod - 1.
    if (pindexPrev != nullptr) {
        pindexPrev = pindexPrev->GetAncestor(pindexPrev->nHeight - ((pindexPrev->nHeight + 1) % nPeriod));
    }

    // Walk backwards in steps of nPeriod to find a pindexPrev whose information is known
    std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vToCompute;
    while (cache.count(pindexPrev) == 0) {
        if (pindexPrev == nullptr) {
            // The genesis block is by definition defined.
            cache[pindexPrev] = ThresholdState::DEFINED;
            break;
        }
        if (pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() < nTimeStart) {
            // Optimization: don't recompute down further, as we know every earlier block will be before the start time
            cache[pindexPrev] = ThresholdState::DEFINED;
            break;
        }
        vToCompute.push_back(pindexPrev);
        pindexPrev = pindexPrev->GetAncestor(pindexPrev->nHeight - nPeriod);
    }

    // At this point, cache[pindexPrev] is known
    assert(cache.count(pindexPrev));
    ThresholdState state = cache[pindexPrev];

    // Now walk forward and compute the state of descendants of pindexPrev
    while (!vToCompute.empty()) {
        ThresholdState stateNext = state;
        pindexPrev = vToCompute.back();
        vToCompute.pop_back();

        switch (state) {
            case ThresholdState::DEFINED: {
                if (pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() >= nTimeTimeout) {
                    stateNext = ThresholdState::FAILED;
                } else if (pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() >= nTimeStart) {
                    stateNext = ThresholdState::STARTED;
                }
                break;
            }
            case ThresholdState::STARTED: {
                if (pindexPrev->GetMedianTimePast() >= nTimeTimeout) {
                    stateNext = ThresholdState::FAILED;
                    break;
                }
                // We need to count
                const CBlockIndex* pindexCount = pindexPrev;
                int count = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < nPeriod; i++) {
                    if (Condition(pindexCount, params)) {
                        count++;
                    }
                    pindexCount = pindexCount->pprev;
                }
                if (count >= nThreshold) {
                    stateNext = ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN;
                }
                break;
            }
            case ThresholdState::LOCKED_IN: {
                // Always progresses into ACTIVE.
                stateNext = ThresholdState::ACTIVE;
                break;
            }
            case ThresholdState::FAILED:
            case ThresholdState::ACTIVE: {
                // Nothing happens, these are terminal states.
                break;
            }
        }
        cache[pindexPrev] = state = stateNext;
    }

    return state;
}

// return the numerical statistics of blocks signalling the specified BIP9 condition in this current period
BIP9Stats AbstractThresholdConditionChecker::GetStateStatisticsFor(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& params) const
{
    BIP9Stats stats = {};

    stats.period = Period(params);
    stats.threshold = Threshold(params);

    if (pindex == nullptr)
        return stats;

    // Find beginning of period
    const CBlockIndex* pindexEndOfPrevPeriod = pindex->GetAncestor(pindex->nHeight - ((pindex->nHeight + 1) % stats.period));
    stats.elapsed = pindex->nHeight - pindexEndOfPrevPeriod->nHeight;

    // Count from current block to beginning of period
    int count = 0;
    const CBlockIndex* currentIndex = pindex;
    while (pindexEndOfPrevPeriod->nHeight != currentIndex->nHeight){
        if (Condition(currentIndex, params))
            count++;
        currentIndex = currentIndex->pprev;
    }

    stats.count = count;
    stats.possible = (stats.period - stats.threshold ) >= (stats.elapsed - count);

    return stats;
}

int AbstractThresholdConditionChecker::GetStateSinceHeightFor(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, ThresholdConditionCache& cache) const
{
    int64_t start_time = BeginTime(params);
    if (start_time == Consensus::BIP9Deployment::ALWAYS_ACTIVE) {
        return 0;
    }

    const ThresholdState initialState = GetStateFor(pindexPrev, params, cache);

    // BIP 9 about state DEFINED: "The genesis block is by definition in this state for each deployment."
    if (initialState == ThresholdState::DEFINED) {
        return 0;
    }

    const int nPeriod = Period(params);

    // A block's state is always the same as that of the first of its period, so it is computed based on a pindexPrev whose height equals a multiple of nPeriod - 1.
    // To ease understanding of the following height calculation, it helps to remember that
    // right now pindexPrev points to the block prior to the block that we are computing for, thus:
    // if we are computing for the last block of a period, then pindexPrev points to the second to last block of the period, and
    // if we are computing for the first block of a period, then pindexPrev points to the last block of the previous period.
    // The parent of the genesis block is represented by nullptr.
    pindexPrev = pindexPrev->GetAncestor(pindexPrev->nHeight - ((pindexPrev->nHeight + 1) % nPeriod));

    const CBlockIndex* previousPeriodParent = pindexPrev->GetAncestor(pindexPrev->nHeight - nPeriod);

    while (previousPeriodParent != nullptr && GetStateFor(previousPeriodParent, params, cache) == initialState) {
        pindexPrev = previousPeriodParent;
        previousPeriodParent = pindexPrev->GetAncestor(pindexPrev->nHeight - nPeriod);
    }

    // Adjust the result because right now we point to the parent block.
    return pindexPrev->nHeight + 1;
}

namespace
{
/**
 * Class to implement versionbits logic.
 */
class VersionBitsConditionChecker : public AbstractThresholdConditionChecker {
private:
    const Consensus::DeploymentPos id;

protected:
    int64_t BeginTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.vDeployments[id].nStartTime; }
    int64_t EndTime(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.vDeployments[id].nTimeout; }
    int Period(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.nMinerConfirmationWindow; }
    int Threshold(const Consensus::Params& params) const override { return params.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold; }

    bool Condition(const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& params) const override
    {
        return (((pindex->nVersion & VERSIONBITS_TOP_MASK) == VERSIONBITS_TOP_BITS) && (pindex->nVersion & Mask(params)) != 0);
    }

public:
    explicit VersionBitsConditionChecker(Consensus::DeploymentPos id_) : id(id_) {}
    uint32_t Mask(const Consensus::Params& params) const { return ((uint32_t)1) << params.vDeployments[id].bit; }
};

} // namespace

ThresholdState VersionBitsState(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos, VersionBitsCache& cache)
{
    return VersionBitsConditionChecker(pos).GetStateFor(pindexPrev, params, cache.caches[pos]);
}

BIP9Stats VersionBitsStatistics(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
    return VersionBitsConditionChecker(pos).GetStateStatisticsFor(pindexPrev, params);
}

int VersionBitsStateSinceHeight(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos, VersionBitsCache& cache)
{
    return VersionBitsConditionChecker(pos).GetStateSinceHeightFor(pindexPrev, params, cache.caches[pos]);
}

uint32_t VersionBitsMask(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos)
{
    return VersionBitsConditionChecker(pos).Mask(params);
}

void VersionBitsCache::Clear()
{
    for (unsigned int d = 0; d < Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; d++) {
        caches[d].clear();
    }
}