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// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
// Unit tests for denial-of-service detection/prevention code
#include <banman.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <common/args.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <net_processing.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/signingprovider.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <test/util/net.h>
#include <test/util/random.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <timedata.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/time.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <array>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
static CService ip(uint32_t i)
{
struct in_addr s;
s.s_addr = i;
return CService(CNetAddr(s), Params().GetDefaultPort());
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(denialofservice_tests, TestingSetup)
// Test eviction of an outbound peer whose chain never advances
// Mock a node connection, and use mocktime to simulate a peer
// which never sends any headers messages. PeerLogic should
// decide to evict that outbound peer, after the appropriate timeouts.
// Note that we protect 4 outbound nodes from being subject to
// this logic; this test takes advantage of that protection only
// being applied to nodes which send headers with sufficient
// work.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(outbound_slow_chain_eviction)
{
LOCK(NetEventsInterface::g_msgproc_mutex);
ConnmanTestMsg& connman = static_cast<ConnmanTestMsg&>(*m_node.connman);
// Disable inactivity checks for this test to avoid interference
connman.SetPeerConnectTimeout(99999s);
PeerManager& peerman = *m_node.peerman;
// Mock an outbound peer
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
NodeId id{0};
CNode dummyNode1{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr1,
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/0,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/0,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY,
/*inbound_onion=*/false};
connman.Handshake(
/*node=*/dummyNode1,
/*successfully_connected=*/true,
/*remote_services=*/ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS),
/*local_services=*/ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS),
/*version=*/PROTOCOL_VERSION,
/*relay_txs=*/true);
TestOnlyResetTimeData();
// This test requires that we have a chain with non-zero work.
{
LOCK(cs_main);
BOOST_CHECK(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip() != nullptr);
BOOST_CHECK(m_node.chainman->ActiveChain().Tip()->nChainWork > 0);
}
// Test starts here
BOOST_CHECK(peerman.SendMessages(&dummyNode1)); // should result in getheaders
{
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_vSend);
const auto& [to_send, _more, _msg_type] = dummyNode1.m_transport->GetBytesToSend();
BOOST_CHECK(!to_send.empty());
}
connman.FlushSendBuffer(dummyNode1);
int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
// Wait 21 minutes
SetMockTime(nStartTime+21*60);
BOOST_CHECK(peerman.SendMessages(&dummyNode1)); // should result in getheaders
{
LOCK(dummyNode1.cs_vSend);
const auto& [to_send, _more, _msg_type] = dummyNode1.m_transport->GetBytesToSend();
BOOST_CHECK(!to_send.empty());
}
// Wait 3 more minutes
SetMockTime(nStartTime+24*60);
BOOST_CHECK(peerman.SendMessages(&dummyNode1)); // should result in disconnect
BOOST_CHECK(dummyNode1.fDisconnect == true);
peerman.FinalizeNode(dummyNode1);
}
static void AddRandomOutboundPeer(NodeId& id, std::vector<CNode*>& vNodes, PeerManager& peerLogic, ConnmanTestMsg& connman, ConnectionType connType, bool onion_peer = false)
{
CAddress addr;
if (onion_peer) {
auto tor_addr{g_insecure_rand_ctx.randbytes(ADDR_TORV3_SIZE)};
BOOST_REQUIRE(addr.SetSpecial(OnionToString(tor_addr)));
}
while (!addr.IsRoutable()) {
addr = CAddress(ip(g_insecure_rand_ctx.randbits(32)), NODE_NONE);
}
vNodes.emplace_back(new CNode{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr,
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/0,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/0,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
connType,
/*inbound_onion=*/false});
CNode &node = *vNodes.back();
node.SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic.InitializeNode(node, ServiceFlags(NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS));
node.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
connman.AddTestNode(node);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(stale_tip_peer_management)
{
NodeId id{0};
auto connman = std::make_unique<ConnmanTestMsg>(0x1337, 0x1337, *m_node.addrman, *m_node.netgroupman);
auto peerLogic = PeerManager::make(*connman, *m_node.addrman, nullptr, *m_node.chainman, *m_node.mempool, {});
constexpr int max_outbound_full_relay = MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS;
CConnman::Options options;
options.nMaxConnections = DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS;
options.m_max_outbound_full_relay = max_outbound_full_relay;
options.nMaxFeeler = MAX_FEELER_CONNECTIONS;
const auto time_init{GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>()};
SetMockTime(time_init);
const auto time_later{time_init + 3 * std::chrono::seconds{m_node.chainman->GetConsensus().nPowTargetSpacing} + 1s};
connman->Init(options);
std::vector<CNode *> vNodes;
// Mock some outbound peers
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_full_relay; ++i) {
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY);
}
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
// No nodes should be marked for disconnection while we have no extra peers
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
BOOST_CHECK(node->fDisconnect == false);
}
SetMockTime(time_later);
// Now tip should definitely be stale, and we should look for an extra
// outbound peer
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
BOOST_CHECK(connman->GetTryNewOutboundPeer());
// Still no peers should be marked for disconnection
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
BOOST_CHECK(node->fDisconnect == false);
}
// If we add one more peer, something should get marked for eviction
// on the next check (since we're mocking the time to be in the future, the
// required time connected check should be satisfied).
SetMockTime(time_init);
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY);
SetMockTime(time_later);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_full_relay; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
// Last added node should get marked for eviction
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == true);
vNodes.back()->fDisconnect = false;
// Update the last announced block time for the last
// peer, and check that the next newest node gets evicted.
peerLogic->UpdateLastBlockAnnounceTime(vNodes.back()->GetId(), GetTime());
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_full_relay - 1; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[max_outbound_full_relay-1]->fDisconnect == true);
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == false);
vNodes[max_outbound_full_relay - 1]->fDisconnect = false;
// Add an onion peer, that will be protected because it is the only one for
// its network, so another peer gets disconnected instead.
SetMockTime(time_init);
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY, /*onion_peer=*/true);
SetMockTime(time_later);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_full_relay - 2; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[max_outbound_full_relay - 2]->fDisconnect == false);
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[max_outbound_full_relay - 1]->fDisconnect == true);
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[max_outbound_full_relay]->fDisconnect == false);
// Add a second onion peer which won't be protected
SetMockTime(time_init);
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY, /*onion_peer=*/true);
SetMockTime(time_later);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == true);
for (const CNode *node : vNodes) {
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(*node);
}
connman->ClearTestNodes();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(block_relay_only_eviction)
{
NodeId id{0};
auto connman = std::make_unique<ConnmanTestMsg>(0x1337, 0x1337, *m_node.addrman, *m_node.netgroupman);
auto peerLogic = PeerManager::make(*connman, *m_node.addrman, nullptr, *m_node.chainman, *m_node.mempool, {});
constexpr int max_outbound_block_relay{MAX_BLOCK_RELAY_ONLY_CONNECTIONS};
constexpr int64_t MINIMUM_CONNECT_TIME{30};
CConnman::Options options;
options.nMaxConnections = DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS;
options.m_max_outbound_full_relay = MAX_OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY_CONNECTIONS;
options.m_max_outbound_block_relay = max_outbound_block_relay;
connman->Init(options);
std::vector<CNode*> vNodes;
// Add block-relay-only peers up to the limit
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_block_relay; ++i) {
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY);
}
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_block_relay; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
// Add an extra block-relay-only peer breaking the limit (mocks logic in ThreadOpenConnections)
AddRandomOutboundPeer(id, vNodes, *peerLogic, *connman, ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
// The extra peer should only get marked for eviction after MINIMUM_CONNECT_TIME
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_block_relay; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == false);
SetMockTime(GetTime() + MINIMUM_CONNECT_TIME + 1);
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_block_relay; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == true);
// Update the last block time for the extra peer,
// and check that the next youngest peer gets evicted.
vNodes.back()->fDisconnect = false;
vNodes.back()->m_last_block_time = GetTime<std::chrono::seconds>();
peerLogic->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers();
for (int i = 0; i < max_outbound_block_relay - 1; ++i) {
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[i]->fDisconnect == false);
}
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes[max_outbound_block_relay - 1]->fDisconnect == true);
BOOST_CHECK(vNodes.back()->fDisconnect == false);
for (const CNode* node : vNodes) {
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(*node);
}
connman->ClearTestNodes();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(peer_discouragement)
{
LOCK(NetEventsInterface::g_msgproc_mutex);
auto banman = std::make_unique<BanMan>(m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "banlist", nullptr, DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME);
auto connman = std::make_unique<ConnmanTestMsg>(0x1337, 0x1337, *m_node.addrman, *m_node.netgroupman);
auto peerLogic = PeerManager::make(*connman, *m_node.addrman, banman.get(), *m_node.chainman, *m_node.mempool, {});
CNetAddr tor_netaddr;
BOOST_REQUIRE(
tor_netaddr.SetSpecial("pg6mmjiyjmcrsslvykfwnntlaru7p5svn6y2ymmju6nubxndf4pscryd.onion"));
const CService tor_service{tor_netaddr, Params().GetDefaultPort()};
const std::array<CAddress, 3> addr{CAddress{ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE},
CAddress{ip(0xa0b0c002), NODE_NONE},
CAddress{tor_service, NODE_NONE}};
const CNetAddr other_addr{ip(0xa0b0ff01)}; // Not any of addr[].
std::array<CNode*, 3> nodes;
banman->ClearBanned();
NodeId id{0};
nodes[0] = new CNode{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr[0],
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/0,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/0,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
ConnectionType::INBOUND,
/*inbound_onion=*/false};
nodes[0]->SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(*nodes[0], NODE_NETWORK);
nodes[0]->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
connman->AddTestNode(*nodes[0]);
peerLogic->UnitTestMisbehaving(nodes[0]->GetId(), DISCOURAGEMENT_THRESHOLD); // Should be discouraged
BOOST_CHECK(peerLogic->SendMessages(nodes[0]));
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[0]));
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[0]->fDisconnect);
BOOST_CHECK(!banman->IsDiscouraged(other_addr)); // Different address, not discouraged
nodes[1] = new CNode{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr[1],
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/1,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/1,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
ConnectionType::INBOUND,
/*inbound_onion=*/false};
nodes[1]->SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(*nodes[1], NODE_NETWORK);
nodes[1]->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
connman->AddTestNode(*nodes[1]);
peerLogic->UnitTestMisbehaving(nodes[1]->GetId(), DISCOURAGEMENT_THRESHOLD - 1);
BOOST_CHECK(peerLogic->SendMessages(nodes[1]));
// [0] is still discouraged/disconnected.
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[0]));
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[0]->fDisconnect);
// [1] is not discouraged/disconnected yet.
BOOST_CHECK(!banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[1]));
BOOST_CHECK(!nodes[1]->fDisconnect);
peerLogic->UnitTestMisbehaving(nodes[1]->GetId(), 1); // [1] reaches discouragement threshold
BOOST_CHECK(peerLogic->SendMessages(nodes[1]));
// Expect both [0] and [1] to be discouraged/disconnected now.
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[0]));
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[0]->fDisconnect);
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[1]));
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[1]->fDisconnect);
// Make sure non-IP peers are discouraged and disconnected properly.
nodes[2] = new CNode{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr[2],
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/1,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/1,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY,
/*inbound_onion=*/false};
nodes[2]->SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(*nodes[2], NODE_NETWORK);
nodes[2]->fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
connman->AddTestNode(*nodes[2]);
peerLogic->UnitTestMisbehaving(nodes[2]->GetId(), DISCOURAGEMENT_THRESHOLD);
BOOST_CHECK(peerLogic->SendMessages(nodes[2]));
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[0]));
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[1]));
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr[2]));
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[0]->fDisconnect);
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[1]->fDisconnect);
BOOST_CHECK(nodes[2]->fDisconnect);
for (CNode* node : nodes) {
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(*node);
}
connman->ClearTestNodes();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_bantime)
{
LOCK(NetEventsInterface::g_msgproc_mutex);
auto banman = std::make_unique<BanMan>(m_args.GetDataDirBase() / "banlist", nullptr, DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME);
auto connman = std::make_unique<CConnman>(0x1337, 0x1337, *m_node.addrman, *m_node.netgroupman);
auto peerLogic = PeerManager::make(*connman, *m_node.addrman, banman.get(), *m_node.chainman, *m_node.mempool, {});
banman->ClearBanned();
int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
SetMockTime(nStartTime); // Overrides future calls to GetTime()
CAddress addr(ip(0xa0b0c001), NODE_NONE);
NodeId id{0};
CNode dummyNode{id++,
/*sock=*/nullptr,
addr,
/*nKeyedNetGroupIn=*/4,
/*nLocalHostNonceIn=*/4,
CAddress(),
/*addrNameIn=*/"",
ConnectionType::INBOUND,
/*inbound_onion=*/false};
dummyNode.SetCommonVersion(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
peerLogic->InitializeNode(dummyNode, NODE_NETWORK);
dummyNode.fSuccessfullyConnected = true;
peerLogic->UnitTestMisbehaving(dummyNode.GetId(), DISCOURAGEMENT_THRESHOLD);
BOOST_CHECK(peerLogic->SendMessages(&dummyNode));
BOOST_CHECK(banman->IsDiscouraged(addr));
peerLogic->FinalizeNode(dummyNode);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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