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// Copyright (c) 2011-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
//
// Unit tests for denial-of-service detection/prevention code
//
#include "keystore.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "pow.h"
#include "script.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/assign/list_of.hpp> // for 'map_list_of()'
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
// Tests this internal-to-main.cpp method:
extern bool AddOrphanTx(const CTransaction& tx);
extern unsigned int LimitOrphanTxSize(unsigned int nMaxOrphans);
extern std::map<uint256, CTransaction> mapOrphanTransactions;
extern std::map<uint256, std::set<uint256> > mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev;
CService ip(uint32_t i)
{
struct in_addr s;
s.s_addr = i;
return CService(CNetAddr(s), Params().GetDefaultPort());
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(DoS_tests)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banning)
{
CNode::ClearBanned();
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001));
CNode dummyNode1(INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, "", true);
dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 100); // Should get banned
SendMessages(&dummyNode1, false);
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr1));
BOOST_CHECK(!CNode::IsBanned(ip(0xa0b0c001|0x0000ff00))); // Different IP, not banned
CAddress addr2(ip(0xa0b0c002));
CNode dummyNode2(INVALID_SOCKET, addr2, "", true);
dummyNode2.nVersion = 1;
Misbehaving(dummyNode2.GetId(), 50);
SendMessages(&dummyNode2, false);
BOOST_CHECK(!CNode::IsBanned(addr2)); // 2 not banned yet...
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr1)); // ... but 1 still should be
Misbehaving(dummyNode2.GetId(), 50);
SendMessages(&dummyNode2, false);
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr2));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_banscore)
{
CNode::ClearBanned();
mapArgs["-banscore"] = "111"; // because 11 is my favorite number
CAddress addr1(ip(0xa0b0c001));
CNode dummyNode1(INVALID_SOCKET, addr1, "", true);
dummyNode1.nVersion = 1;
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 100);
SendMessages(&dummyNode1, false);
BOOST_CHECK(!CNode::IsBanned(addr1));
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 10);
SendMessages(&dummyNode1, false);
BOOST_CHECK(!CNode::IsBanned(addr1));
Misbehaving(dummyNode1.GetId(), 1);
SendMessages(&dummyNode1, false);
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr1));
mapArgs.erase("-banscore");
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_bantime)
{
CNode::ClearBanned();
int64_t nStartTime = GetTime();
SetMockTime(nStartTime); // Overrides future calls to GetTime()
CAddress addr(ip(0xa0b0c001));
CNode dummyNode(INVALID_SOCKET, addr, "", true);
dummyNode.nVersion = 1;
Misbehaving(dummyNode.GetId(), 100);
SendMessages(&dummyNode, false);
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr));
SetMockTime(nStartTime+60*60);
BOOST_CHECK(CNode::IsBanned(addr));
SetMockTime(nStartTime+60*60*24+1);
BOOST_CHECK(!CNode::IsBanned(addr));
}
static bool CheckNBits(unsigned int nbits1, int64_t time1, unsigned int nbits2, int64_t time2)\
{
if (time1 > time2)
return CheckNBits(nbits2, time2, nbits1, time1);
int64_t deltaTime = time2-time1;
uint256 required;
required.SetCompact(ComputeMinWork(nbits1, deltaTime));
uint256 have;
have.SetCompact(nbits2);
return (have <= required);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_checknbits)
{
using namespace boost::assign; // for 'map_list_of()'
// Timestamps,nBits from the bitcoin block chain.
// These are the block-chain checkpoint blocks
typedef std::map<int64_t, unsigned int> BlockData;
BlockData chainData =
map_list_of(1239852051,486604799)(1262749024,486594666)
(1279305360,469854461)(1280200847,469830746)(1281678674,469809688)
(1296207707,453179945)(1302624061,453036989)(1309640330,437004818)
(1313172719,436789733);
// Make sure CheckNBits considers every combination of block-chain-lock-in-points
// "sane":
BOOST_FOREACH(const BlockData::value_type& i, chainData)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const BlockData::value_type& j, chainData)
{
BOOST_CHECK(CheckNBits(i.second, i.first, j.second, j.first));
}
}
// Test a couple of insane combinations:
BlockData::value_type firstcheck = *(chainData.begin());
BlockData::value_type lastcheck = *(chainData.rbegin());
// First checkpoint difficulty at or a while after the last checkpoint time should fail when
// compared to last checkpoint
BOOST_CHECK(!CheckNBits(firstcheck.second, lastcheck.first+60*10, lastcheck.second, lastcheck.first));
BOOST_CHECK(!CheckNBits(firstcheck.second, lastcheck.first+60*60*24*14, lastcheck.second, lastcheck.first));
// ... but OK if enough time passed for difficulty to adjust downward:
BOOST_CHECK(CheckNBits(firstcheck.second, lastcheck.first+60*60*24*365*4, lastcheck.second, lastcheck.first));
}
CTransaction RandomOrphan()
{
std::map<uint256, CTransaction>::iterator it;
it = mapOrphanTransactions.lower_bound(GetRandHash());
if (it == mapOrphanTransactions.end())
it = mapOrphanTransactions.begin();
return it->second;
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
{
CKey key;
key.MakeNewKey(true);
CBasicKeyStore keystore;
keystore.AddKey(key);
// 50 orphan transactions:
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
CMutableTransaction tx;
tx.vin.resize(1);
tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = GetRandHash();
tx.vin[0].scriptSig << OP_1;
tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
AddOrphanTx(tx);
}
// ... and 50 that depend on other orphans:
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
CTransaction txPrev = RandomOrphan();
CMutableTransaction tx;
tx.vin.resize(1);
tx.vin[0].prevout.n = 0;
tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = txPrev.GetHash();
tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
SignSignature(keystore, txPrev, tx, 0);
AddOrphanTx(tx);
}
// This really-big orphan should be ignored:
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
CTransaction txPrev = RandomOrphan();
CMutableTransaction tx;
tx.vout.resize(1);
tx.vout[0].nValue = 1*CENT;
tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey.SetDestination(key.GetPubKey().GetID());
tx.vin.resize(500);
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++)
{
tx.vin[j].prevout.n = j;
tx.vin[j].prevout.hash = txPrev.GetHash();
}
SignSignature(keystore, txPrev, tx, 0);
// Re-use same signature for other inputs
// (they don't have to be valid for this test)
for (unsigned int j = 1; j < tx.vin.size(); j++)
tx.vin[j].scriptSig = tx.vin[0].scriptSig;
BOOST_CHECK(!AddOrphanTx(tx));
}
// Test LimitOrphanTxSize() function:
LimitOrphanTxSize(40);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() <= 40);
LimitOrphanTxSize(10);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.size() <= 10);
LimitOrphanTxSize(0);
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactions.empty());
BOOST_CHECK(mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.empty());
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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