1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
|
// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "rpcserver.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
#include "wallet.h"
#endif
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::asio;
using namespace json_spirit;
using namespace std;
static std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
static bool fRPCRunning = false;
static bool fRPCInWarmup = true;
static std::string rpcWarmupStatus("RPC server started");
static CCriticalSection cs_rpcWarmup;
//! These are created by StartRPCThreads, destroyed in StopRPCThreads
static asio::io_service* rpc_io_service = NULL;
static map<string, boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer> > deadlineTimers;
static ssl::context* rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
static boost::thread_group* rpc_worker_group = NULL;
static boost::asio::io_service::work *rpc_dummy_work = NULL;
static std::vector<CSubNet> rpc_allow_subnets; //!< List of subnets to allow RPC connections from
static std::vector< boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> > rpc_acceptors;
void RPCTypeCheck(const Array& params,
const list<Value_type>& typesExpected,
bool fAllowNull)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
BOOST_FOREACH(Value_type t, typesExpected)
{
if (params.size() <= i)
break;
const Value& v = params[i];
if (!((v.type() == t) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
{
string err = strprintf("Expected type %s, got %s",
Value_type_name[t], Value_type_name[v.type()]);
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
}
i++;
}
}
void RPCTypeCheck(const Object& o,
const map<string, Value_type>& typesExpected,
bool fAllowNull)
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, Value_type)& t, typesExpected)
{
const Value& v = find_value(o, t.first);
if (!fAllowNull && v.type() == null_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, strprintf("Missing %s", t.first));
if (!((v.type() == t.second) || (fAllowNull && (v.type() == null_type))))
{
string err = strprintf("Expected type %s for %s, got %s",
Value_type_name[t.second], t.first, Value_type_name[v.type()]);
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, err);
}
}
}
static inline int64_t roundint64(double d)
{
return (int64_t)(d > 0 ? d + 0.5 : d - 0.5);
}
CAmount AmountFromValue(const Value& value)
{
double dAmount = value.get_real();
if (dAmount <= 0.0 || dAmount > 21000000.0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
CAmount nAmount = roundint64(dAmount * COIN);
if (!MoneyRange(nAmount))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid amount");
return nAmount;
}
Value ValueFromAmount(const CAmount& amount)
{
return (double)amount / (double)COIN;
}
uint256 ParseHashV(const Value& v, string strName)
{
string strHex;
if (v.type() == str_type)
strHex = v.get_str();
if (!IsHex(strHex)) // Note: IsHex("") is false
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
uint256 result;
result.SetHex(strHex);
return result;
}
uint256 ParseHashO(const Object& o, string strKey)
{
return ParseHashV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHexV(const Value& v, string strName)
{
string strHex;
if (v.type() == str_type)
strHex = v.get_str();
if (!IsHex(strHex))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, strName+" must be hexadecimal string (not '"+strHex+"')");
return ParseHex(strHex);
}
vector<unsigned char> ParseHexO(const Object& o, string strKey)
{
return ParseHexV(find_value(o, strKey), strKey);
}
/**
* Note: This interface may still be subject to change.
*/
string CRPCTable::help(string strCommand) const
{
string strRet;
string category;
set<rpcfn_type> setDone;
vector<pair<string, const CRPCCommand*> > vCommands;
for (map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator mi = mapCommands.begin(); mi != mapCommands.end(); ++mi)
vCommands.push_back(make_pair(mi->second->category + mi->first, mi->second));
sort(vCommands.begin(), vCommands.end());
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, const CRPCCommand*)& command, vCommands)
{
const CRPCCommand *pcmd = command.second;
string strMethod = pcmd->name;
// We already filter duplicates, but these deprecated screw up the sort order
if (strMethod.find("label") != string::npos)
continue;
if ((strCommand != "" || pcmd->category == "hidden") && strMethod != strCommand)
continue;
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pcmd->reqWallet && !pwalletMain)
continue;
#endif
try
{
Array params;
rpcfn_type pfn = pcmd->actor;
if (setDone.insert(pfn).second)
(*pfn)(params, true);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
// Help text is returned in an exception
string strHelp = string(e.what());
if (strCommand == "")
{
if (strHelp.find('\n') != string::npos)
strHelp = strHelp.substr(0, strHelp.find('\n'));
if (category != pcmd->category)
{
if (!category.empty())
strRet += "\n";
category = pcmd->category;
string firstLetter = category.substr(0,1);
boost::to_upper(firstLetter);
strRet += "== " + firstLetter + category.substr(1) + " ==\n";
}
}
strRet += strHelp + "\n";
}
}
if (strRet == "")
strRet = strprintf("help: unknown command: %s\n", strCommand);
strRet = strRet.substr(0,strRet.size()-1);
return strRet;
}
Value help(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
{
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"help ( \"command\" )\n"
"\nList all commands, or get help for a specified command.\n"
"\nArguments:\n"
"1. \"command\" (string, optional) The command to get help on\n"
"\nResult:\n"
"\"text\" (string) The help text\n"
);
string strCommand;
if (params.size() > 0)
strCommand = params[0].get_str();
return tableRPC.help(strCommand);
}
Value stop(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
{
// Accept the deprecated and ignored 'detach' boolean argument
if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
throw runtime_error(
"stop\n"
"\nStop Bitcoin server.");
// Shutdown will take long enough that the response should get back
StartShutdown();
return "Bitcoin server stopping";
}
/**
* Call Table
*/
static const CRPCCommand vRPCCommands[] =
{ // category name actor (function) okSafeMode threadSafe reqWallet
// --------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------
/* Overall control/query calls */
{ "control", "getinfo", &getinfo, true, false, false }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
{ "control", "help", &help, true, true, false },
{ "control", "stop", &stop, true, true, false },
{ "control", "setmocktime", &setmocktime, true, false, false },
/* P2P networking */
{ "network", "getnetworkinfo", &getnetworkinfo, true, false, false },
{ "network", "addnode", &addnode, true, true, false },
{ "network", "getaddednodeinfo", &getaddednodeinfo, true, true, false },
{ "network", "getconnectioncount", &getconnectioncount, true, false, false },
{ "network", "getnettotals", &getnettotals, true, true, false },
{ "network", "getpeerinfo", &getpeerinfo, true, false, false },
{ "network", "ping", &ping, true, false, false },
/* Block chain and UTXO */
{ "blockchain", "getblockchaininfo", &getblockchaininfo, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getbestblockhash", &getbestblockhash, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getblockcount", &getblockcount, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getblock", &getblock, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getblockhash", &getblockhash, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getchaintips", &getchaintips, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getdifficulty", &getdifficulty, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "getmempoolinfo", &getmempoolinfo, true, true, false },
{ "blockchain", "getrawmempool", &getrawmempool, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "gettxout", &gettxout, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "gettxoutsetinfo", &gettxoutsetinfo, true, false, false },
{ "blockchain", "verifychain", &verifychain, true, false, false },
/* Mining */
{ "mining", "getblocktemplate", &getblocktemplate, true, false, false },
{ "mining", "getmininginfo", &getmininginfo, true, false, false },
{ "mining", "getnetworkhashps", &getnetworkhashps, true, false, false },
{ "mining", "prioritisetransaction", &prioritisetransaction, true, false, false },
{ "mining", "submitblock", &submitblock, true, true, false },
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
/* Coin generation */
{ "generating", "getgenerate", &getgenerate, true, false, false },
{ "generating", "gethashespersec", &gethashespersec, true, false, false },
{ "generating", "setgenerate", &setgenerate, true, true, false },
#endif
/* Raw transactions */
{ "rawtransactions", "createrawtransaction", &createrawtransaction, true, false, false },
{ "rawtransactions", "decoderawtransaction", &decoderawtransaction, true, false, false },
{ "rawtransactions", "decodescript", &decodescript, true, false, false },
{ "rawtransactions", "getrawtransaction", &getrawtransaction, true, false, false },
{ "rawtransactions", "sendrawtransaction", &sendrawtransaction, false, false, false },
{ "rawtransactions", "signrawtransaction", &signrawtransaction, false, false, false }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
/* Utility functions */
{ "util", "createmultisig", &createmultisig, true, true , false },
{ "util", "validateaddress", &validateaddress, true, false, false }, /* uses wallet if enabled */
{ "util", "verifymessage", &verifymessage, true, false, false },
{ "util", "estimatefee", &estimatefee, true, true, false },
{ "util", "estimatepriority", &estimatepriority, true, true, false },
/* Not shown in help */
{ "hidden", "invalidateblock", &invalidateblock, true, true, false },
{ "hidden", "reconsiderblock", &reconsiderblock, true, true, false },
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
/* Wallet */
{ "wallet", "addmultisigaddress", &addmultisigaddress, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "backupwallet", &backupwallet, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "dumpprivkey", &dumpprivkey, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "dumpwallet", &dumpwallet, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "encryptwallet", &encryptwallet, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getaccountaddress", &getaccountaddress, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getaccount", &getaccount, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getaddressesbyaccount", &getaddressesbyaccount, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getbalance", &getbalance, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getnewaddress", &getnewaddress, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getrawchangeaddress", &getrawchangeaddress, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getreceivedbyaccount", &getreceivedbyaccount, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getreceivedbyaddress", &getreceivedbyaddress, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "gettransaction", &gettransaction, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getunconfirmedbalance", &getunconfirmedbalance, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "getwalletinfo", &getwalletinfo, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "importprivkey", &importprivkey, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "importwallet", &importwallet, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "importaddress", &importaddress, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "keypoolrefill", &keypoolrefill, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listaccounts", &listaccounts, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listaddressgroupings", &listaddressgroupings, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listlockunspent", &listlockunspent, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listreceivedbyaccount", &listreceivedbyaccount, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listreceivedbyaddress", &listreceivedbyaddress, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listsinceblock", &listsinceblock, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listtransactions", &listtransactions, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "listunspent", &listunspent, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "lockunspent", &lockunspent, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "move", &movecmd, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "sendfrom", &sendfrom, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "sendmany", &sendmany, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "sendtoaddress", &sendtoaddress, false, false, true },
{ "wallet", "setaccount", &setaccount, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "settxfee", &settxfee, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "signmessage", &signmessage, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "walletlock", &walletlock, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "walletpassphrasechange", &walletpassphrasechange, true, false, true },
{ "wallet", "walletpassphrase", &walletpassphrase, true, false, true },
#endif // ENABLE_WALLET
};
CRPCTable::CRPCTable()
{
unsigned int vcidx;
for (vcidx = 0; vcidx < (sizeof(vRPCCommands) / sizeof(vRPCCommands[0])); vcidx++)
{
const CRPCCommand *pcmd;
pcmd = &vRPCCommands[vcidx];
mapCommands[pcmd->name] = pcmd;
}
}
const CRPCCommand *CRPCTable::operator[](string name) const
{
map<string, const CRPCCommand*>::const_iterator it = mapCommands.find(name);
if (it == mapCommands.end())
return NULL;
return (*it).second;
}
bool HTTPAuthorized(map<string, string>& mapHeaders)
{
string strAuth = mapHeaders["authorization"];
if (strAuth.substr(0,6) != "Basic ")
return false;
string strUserPass64 = strAuth.substr(6); boost::trim(strUserPass64);
string strUserPass = DecodeBase64(strUserPass64);
return TimingResistantEqual(strUserPass, strRPCUserColonPass);
}
void ErrorReply(std::ostream& stream, const Object& objError, const Value& id)
{
// Send error reply from json-rpc error object
int nStatus = HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
int code = find_value(objError, "code").get_int();
if (code == RPC_INVALID_REQUEST) nStatus = HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
else if (code == RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND) nStatus = HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
string strReply = JSONRPCReply(Value::null, objError, id);
stream << HTTPReply(nStatus, strReply, false) << std::flush;
}
CNetAddr BoostAsioToCNetAddr(boost::asio::ip::address address)
{
CNetAddr netaddr;
// Make sure that IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are treated as IPv4 addresses
if (address.is_v6()
&& (address.to_v6().is_v4_compatible()
|| address.to_v6().is_v4_mapped()))
address = address.to_v6().to_v4();
if(address.is_v4())
{
boost::asio::ip::address_v4::bytes_type bytes = address.to_v4().to_bytes();
netaddr.SetRaw(NET_IPV4, &bytes[0]);
}
else
{
boost::asio::ip::address_v6::bytes_type bytes = address.to_v6().to_bytes();
netaddr.SetRaw(NET_IPV6, &bytes[0]);
}
return netaddr;
}
bool ClientAllowed(const boost::asio::ip::address& address)
{
CNetAddr netaddr = BoostAsioToCNetAddr(address);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet &subnet, rpc_allow_subnets)
if (subnet.Match(netaddr))
return true;
return false;
}
template <typename Protocol>
class AcceptedConnectionImpl : public AcceptedConnection
{
public:
AcceptedConnectionImpl(
asio::io_service& io_service,
ssl::context &context,
bool fUseSSL) :
sslStream(io_service, context),
_d(sslStream, fUseSSL),
_stream(_d)
{
}
virtual std::iostream& stream()
{
return _stream;
}
virtual std::string peer_address_to_string() const
{
return peer.address().to_string();
}
virtual void close()
{
_stream.close();
}
typename Protocol::endpoint peer;
asio::ssl::stream<typename Protocol::socket> sslStream;
private:
SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> _d;
iostreams::stream< SSLIOStreamDevice<Protocol> > _stream;
};
void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn);
//! Forward declaration required for RPCListen
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
bool fUseSSL,
boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnection > conn,
const boost::system::error_code& error);
/**
* Sets up I/O resources to accept and handle a new connection.
*/
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCListen(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
const bool fUseSSL)
{
// Accept connection
boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol> > conn(new AcceptedConnectionImpl<Protocol>(acceptor->get_io_service(), context, fUseSSL));
acceptor->async_accept(
conn->sslStream.lowest_layer(),
conn->peer,
boost::bind(&RPCAcceptHandler<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService>,
acceptor,
boost::ref(context),
fUseSSL,
conn,
_1));
}
/**
* Accept and handle incoming connection.
*/
template <typename Protocol, typename SocketAcceptorService>
static void RPCAcceptHandler(boost::shared_ptr< basic_socket_acceptor<Protocol, SocketAcceptorService> > acceptor,
ssl::context& context,
const bool fUseSSL,
boost::shared_ptr< AcceptedConnection > conn,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
// Immediately start accepting new connections, except when we're cancelled or our socket is closed.
if (error != asio::error::operation_aborted && acceptor->is_open())
RPCListen(acceptor, context, fUseSSL);
AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* tcp_conn = dynamic_cast< AcceptedConnectionImpl<ip::tcp>* >(conn.get());
if (error)
{
// TODO: Actually handle errors
LogPrintf("%s: Error: %s\n", __func__, error.message());
}
// Restrict callers by IP. It is important to
// do this before starting client thread, to filter out
// certain DoS and misbehaving clients.
else if (tcp_conn && !ClientAllowed(tcp_conn->peer.address()))
{
// Only send a 403 if we're not using SSL to prevent a DoS during the SSL handshake.
if (!fUseSSL)
conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_FORBIDDEN, false) << std::flush;
conn->close();
}
else {
ServiceConnection(conn.get());
conn->close();
}
}
static ip::tcp::endpoint ParseEndpoint(const std::string &strEndpoint, int defaultPort)
{
std::string addr;
int port = defaultPort;
SplitHostPort(strEndpoint, port, addr);
return ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address::from_string(addr), port);
}
void StartRPCThreads()
{
rpc_allow_subnets.clear();
rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet("127.0.0.0/8")); // always allow IPv4 local subnet
rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(CSubNet("::1")); // always allow IPv6 localhost
if (mapMultiArgs.count("-rpcallowip"))
{
const vector<string>& vAllow = mapMultiArgs["-rpcallowip"];
BOOST_FOREACH(string strAllow, vAllow)
{
CSubNet subnet(strAllow);
if(!subnet.IsValid())
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strprintf("Invalid -rpcallowip subnet specification: %s. Valid are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24).", strAllow),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
rpc_allow_subnets.push_back(subnet);
}
}
std::string strAllowed;
BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet &subnet, rpc_allow_subnets)
strAllowed += subnet.ToString() + " ";
LogPrint("rpc", "Allowing RPC connections from: %s\n", strAllowed);
strRPCUserColonPass = mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"];
if (((mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "") ||
(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == mapArgs["-rpcpassword"])) && Params().RequireRPCPassword())
{
unsigned char rand_pwd[32];
GetRandBytes(rand_pwd, 32);
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strprintf(
_("To use bitcoind, or the -server option to bitcoin-qt, you must set an rpcpassword in the configuration file:\n"
"%s\n"
"It is recommended you use the following random password:\n"
"rpcuser=bitcoinrpc\n"
"rpcpassword=%s\n"
"(you do not need to remember this password)\n"
"The username and password MUST NOT be the same.\n"
"If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions.\n"
"It is also recommended to set alertnotify so you are notified of problems;\n"
"for example: alertnotify=echo %%s | mail -s \"Bitcoin Alert\" admin@foo.com\n"),
GetConfigFile().string(),
EncodeBase58(&rand_pwd[0],&rand_pwd[0]+32)),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::SECURE);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
assert(rpc_io_service == NULL);
rpc_io_service = new asio::io_service();
rpc_ssl_context = new ssl::context(*rpc_io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
const bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false);
if (fUseSSL)
{
rpc_ssl_context->set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
filesystem::path pathCertFile(GetArg("-rpcsslcertificatechainfile", "server.cert"));
if (!pathCertFile.is_complete()) pathCertFile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathCertFile;
if (filesystem::exists(pathCertFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_certificate_chain_file(pathCertFile.string());
else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server certificate file %s\n", pathCertFile.string());
filesystem::path pathPKFile(GetArg("-rpcsslprivatekeyfile", "server.pem"));
if (!pathPKFile.is_complete()) pathPKFile = filesystem::path(GetDataDir()) / pathPKFile;
if (filesystem::exists(pathPKFile)) rpc_ssl_context->use_private_key_file(pathPKFile.string(), ssl::context::pem);
else LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer ERROR: missing server private key file %s\n", pathPKFile.string());
string strCiphers = GetArg("-rpcsslciphers", "TLSv1.2+HIGH:TLSv1+HIGH:!SSLv2:!aNULL:!eNULL:!3DES:@STRENGTH");
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(rpc_ssl_context->impl(), strCiphers.c_str());
}
std::vector<ip::tcp::endpoint> vEndpoints;
bool bBindAny = false;
int defaultPort = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort());
if (!mapArgs.count("-rpcallowip")) // Default to loopback if not allowing external IPs
{
vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address_v6::loopback(), defaultPort));
vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address_v4::loopback(), defaultPort));
if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind"))
{
LogPrintf("WARNING: option -rpcbind was ignored because -rpcallowip was not specified, refusing to allow everyone to connect\n");
}
} else if (mapArgs.count("-rpcbind")) // Specific bind address
{
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string &addr, mapMultiArgs["-rpcbind"])
{
try {
vEndpoints.push_back(ParseEndpoint(addr, defaultPort));
}
catch(const boost::system::system_error &)
{
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
strprintf(_("Could not parse -rpcbind value %s as network address"), addr),
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
}
} else { // No specific bind address specified, bind to any
vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address_v6::any(), defaultPort));
vEndpoints.push_back(ip::tcp::endpoint(asio::ip::address_v4::any(), defaultPort));
// Prefer making the socket dual IPv6/IPv4 instead of binding
// to both addresses seperately.
bBindAny = true;
}
bool fListening = false;
std::string strerr;
BOOST_FOREACH(const ip::tcp::endpoint &endpoint, vEndpoints)
{
asio::ip::address bindAddress = endpoint.address();
LogPrintf("Binding RPC on address %s port %i (IPv4+IPv6 bind any: %i)\n", bindAddress.to_string(), endpoint.port(), bBindAny);
boost::system::error_code v6_only_error;
boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> acceptor(new ip::tcp::acceptor(*rpc_io_service));
try {
acceptor->open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
// Try making the socket dual IPv6/IPv4 when listening on the IPv6 "any" address
acceptor->set_option(boost::asio::ip::v6_only(
!bBindAny || bindAddress != asio::ip::address_v6::any()), v6_only_error);
acceptor->bind(endpoint);
acceptor->listen(socket_base::max_connections);
RPCListen(acceptor, *rpc_ssl_context, fUseSSL);
fListening = true;
rpc_acceptors.push_back(acceptor);
// If dual IPv6/IPv4 bind successful, skip binding to IPv4 separately
if(bBindAny && bindAddress == asio::ip::address_v6::any() && !v6_only_error)
break;
}
catch(boost::system::system_error &e)
{
LogPrintf("ERROR: Binding RPC on address %s port %i failed: %s\n", bindAddress.to_string(), endpoint.port(), e.what());
strerr = strprintf(_("An error occurred while setting up the RPC address %s port %u for listening: %s"), bindAddress.to_string(), endpoint.port(), e.what());
}
}
if (!fListening) {
uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(strerr, "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
StartShutdown();
return;
}
rpc_worker_group = new boost::thread_group();
for (int i = 0; i < GetArg("-rpcthreads", 4); i++)
rpc_worker_group->create_thread(boost::bind(&asio::io_service::run, rpc_io_service));
fRPCRunning = true;
}
void StartDummyRPCThread()
{
if(rpc_io_service == NULL)
{
rpc_io_service = new asio::io_service();
/* Create dummy "work" to keep the thread from exiting when no timeouts active,
* see http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/io_service.html#boost_asio.reference.io_service.stopping_the_io_service_from_running_out_of_work */
rpc_dummy_work = new asio::io_service::work(*rpc_io_service);
rpc_worker_group = new boost::thread_group();
rpc_worker_group->create_thread(boost::bind(&asio::io_service::run, rpc_io_service));
fRPCRunning = true;
}
}
void StopRPCThreads()
{
if (rpc_io_service == NULL) return;
// Set this to false first, so that longpolling loops will exit when woken up
fRPCRunning = false;
// First, cancel all timers and acceptors
// This is not done automatically by ->stop(), and in some cases the destructor of
// asio::io_service can hang if this is skipped.
boost::system::error_code ec;
BOOST_FOREACH(const boost::shared_ptr<ip::tcp::acceptor> &acceptor, rpc_acceptors)
{
acceptor->cancel(ec);
if (ec)
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: %s when cancelling acceptor", __func__, ec.message());
}
rpc_acceptors.clear();
BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(std::string, boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer>) &timer, deadlineTimers)
{
timer.second->cancel(ec);
if (ec)
LogPrintf("%s: Warning: %s when cancelling timer", __func__, ec.message());
}
deadlineTimers.clear();
rpc_io_service->stop();
cvBlockChange.notify_all();
if (rpc_worker_group != NULL)
rpc_worker_group->join_all();
delete rpc_dummy_work; rpc_dummy_work = NULL;
delete rpc_worker_group; rpc_worker_group = NULL;
delete rpc_ssl_context; rpc_ssl_context = NULL;
delete rpc_io_service; rpc_io_service = NULL;
}
bool IsRPCRunning()
{
return fRPCRunning;
}
void SetRPCWarmupStatus(const std::string& newStatus)
{
LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
rpcWarmupStatus = newStatus;
}
void SetRPCWarmupFinished()
{
LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
assert(fRPCInWarmup);
fRPCInWarmup = false;
}
bool RPCIsInWarmup(std::string *outStatus)
{
LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
if (outStatus)
*outStatus = rpcWarmupStatus;
return fRPCInWarmup;
}
void RPCRunHandler(const boost::system::error_code& err, boost::function<void(void)> func)
{
if (!err)
func();
}
void RPCRunLater(const std::string& name, boost::function<void(void)> func, int64_t nSeconds)
{
assert(rpc_io_service != NULL);
if (deadlineTimers.count(name) == 0)
{
deadlineTimers.insert(make_pair(name,
boost::shared_ptr<deadline_timer>(new deadline_timer(*rpc_io_service))));
}
deadlineTimers[name]->expires_from_now(posix_time::seconds(nSeconds));
deadlineTimers[name]->async_wait(boost::bind(RPCRunHandler, _1, func));
}
class JSONRequest
{
public:
Value id;
string strMethod;
Array params;
JSONRequest() { id = Value::null; }
void parse(const Value& valRequest);
};
void JSONRequest::parse(const Value& valRequest)
{
// Parse request
if (valRequest.type() != obj_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Invalid Request object");
const Object& request = valRequest.get_obj();
// Parse id now so errors from here on will have the id
id = find_value(request, "id");
// Parse method
Value valMethod = find_value(request, "method");
if (valMethod.type() == null_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Missing method");
if (valMethod.type() != str_type)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Method must be a string");
strMethod = valMethod.get_str();
if (strMethod != "getblocktemplate")
LogPrint("rpc", "ThreadRPCServer method=%s\n", strMethod);
// Parse params
Value valParams = find_value(request, "params");
if (valParams.type() == array_type)
params = valParams.get_array();
else if (valParams.type() == null_type)
params = Array();
else
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_REQUEST, "Params must be an array");
}
static Object JSONRPCExecOne(const Value& req)
{
Object rpc_result;
JSONRequest jreq;
try {
jreq.parse(req);
Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
}
catch (Object& objError)
{
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null, objError, jreq.id);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
rpc_result = JSONRPCReplyObj(Value::null,
JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
}
return rpc_result;
}
static string JSONRPCExecBatch(const Array& vReq)
{
Array ret;
for (unsigned int reqIdx = 0; reqIdx < vReq.size(); reqIdx++)
ret.push_back(JSONRPCExecOne(vReq[reqIdx]));
return write_string(Value(ret), false) + "\n";
}
static bool HTTPReq_JSONRPC(AcceptedConnection *conn,
string& strRequest,
map<string, string>& mapHeaders,
bool fRun)
{
// Check authorization
if (mapHeaders.count("authorization") == 0)
{
conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, false) << std::flush;
return false;
}
if (!HTTPAuthorized(mapHeaders))
{
LogPrintf("ThreadRPCServer incorrect password attempt from %s\n", conn->peer_address_to_string());
/* Deter brute-forcing
If this results in a DoS the user really
shouldn't have their RPC port exposed. */
MilliSleep(250);
conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, false) << std::flush;
return false;
}
JSONRequest jreq;
try
{
// Parse request
Value valRequest;
if (!read_string(strRequest, valRequest))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Parse error");
// Return immediately if in warmup
{
LOCK(cs_rpcWarmup);
if (fRPCInWarmup)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_IN_WARMUP, rpcWarmupStatus);
}
string strReply;
// singleton request
if (valRequest.type() == obj_type) {
jreq.parse(valRequest);
Value result = tableRPC.execute(jreq.strMethod, jreq.params);
// Send reply
strReply = JSONRPCReply(result, Value::null, jreq.id);
// array of requests
} else if (valRequest.type() == array_type)
strReply = JSONRPCExecBatch(valRequest.get_array());
else
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, "Top-level object parse error");
conn->stream() << HTTPReplyHeader(HTTP_OK, fRun, strReply.size()) << strReply << std::flush;
}
catch (Object& objError)
{
ErrorReply(conn->stream(), objError, jreq.id);
return false;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
ErrorReply(conn->stream(), JSONRPCError(RPC_PARSE_ERROR, e.what()), jreq.id);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void ServiceConnection(AcceptedConnection *conn)
{
bool fRun = true;
while (fRun && !ShutdownRequested())
{
int nProto = 0;
map<string, string> mapHeaders;
string strRequest, strMethod, strURI;
// Read HTTP request line
if (!ReadHTTPRequestLine(conn->stream(), nProto, strMethod, strURI))
break;
// Read HTTP message headers and body
ReadHTTPMessage(conn->stream(), mapHeaders, strRequest, nProto, MAX_SIZE);
// HTTP Keep-Alive is false; close connection immediately
if (mapHeaders["connection"] == "close")
fRun = false;
// Process via JSON-RPC API
if (strURI == "/") {
if (!HTTPReq_JSONRPC(conn, strRequest, mapHeaders, fRun))
break;
// Process via HTTP REST API
} else if (strURI.substr(0, 6) == "/rest/" && GetBoolArg("-rest", false)) {
if (!HTTPReq_REST(conn, strURI, mapHeaders, fRun))
break;
} else {
conn->stream() << HTTPError(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, false) << std::flush;
break;
}
}
}
json_spirit::Value CRPCTable::execute(const std::string &strMethod, const json_spirit::Array ¶ms) const
{
// Find method
const CRPCCommand *pcmd = tableRPC[strMethod];
if (!pcmd)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "Method not found");
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
if (pcmd->reqWallet && !pwalletMain)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND, "Method not found (disabled)");
#endif
// Observe safe mode
string strWarning = GetWarnings("rpc");
if (strWarning != "" && !GetBoolArg("-disablesafemode", false) &&
!pcmd->okSafeMode)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_FORBIDDEN_BY_SAFE_MODE, string("Safe mode: ") + strWarning);
try
{
// Execute
Value result;
{
if (pcmd->threadSafe)
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
#ifdef ENABLE_WALLET
else if (!pwalletMain) {
LOCK(cs_main);
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
} else {
LOCK2(cs_main, pwalletMain->cs_wallet);
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
}
#else // ENABLE_WALLET
else {
LOCK(cs_main);
result = pcmd->actor(params, false);
}
#endif // !ENABLE_WALLET
}
return result;
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, e.what());
}
}
std::string HelpExampleCli(string methodname, string args){
return "> bitcoin-cli " + methodname + " " + args + "\n";
}
std::string HelpExampleRpc(string methodname, string args){
return "> curl --user myusername --data-binary '{\"jsonrpc\": \"1.0\", \"id\":\"curltest\", "
"\"method\": \"" + methodname + "\", \"params\": [" + args + "] }' -H 'content-type: text/plain;' http://127.0.0.1:8332/\n";
}
const CRPCTable tableRPC;
|