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|
// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <node/blockstorage.h>
#include <chain.h>
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <flatfile.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <kernel/chainparams.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <pow.h>
#include <reverse_iterator.h>
#include <shutdown.h>
#include <signet.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <undo.h>
#include <util/batchpriority.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <util/syscall_sandbox.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
namespace node {
std::atomic_bool fReindex(false);
std::atomic_bool g_indexes_ready_to_sync{false};
bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const
{
// First sort by most total work, ...
if (pa->nChainWork > pb->nChainWork) return false;
if (pa->nChainWork < pb->nChainWork) return true;
// ... then by earliest time received, ...
if (pa->nSequenceId < pb->nSequenceId) return false;
if (pa->nSequenceId > pb->nSequenceId) return true;
// Use pointer address as tie breaker (should only happen with blocks
// loaded from disk, as those all have id 0).
if (pa < pb) return false;
if (pa > pb) return true;
// Identical blocks.
return false;
}
bool CBlockIndexHeightOnlyComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb) const
{
return pa->nHeight < pb->nHeight;
}
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> BlockManager::GetAllBlockIndices()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> rv;
rv.reserve(m_block_index.size());
for (auto& [_, block_index] : m_block_index) {
rv.push_back(&block_index);
}
return rv;
}
CBlockIndex* BlockManager::LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
BlockMap::iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash);
return it == m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
}
const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
BlockMap::const_iterator it = m_block_index.find(hash);
return it == m_block_index.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
}
CBlockIndex* BlockManager::AddToBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block, CBlockIndex*& best_header)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
auto [mi, inserted] = m_block_index.try_emplace(block.GetHash(), block);
if (!inserted) {
return &mi->second;
}
CBlockIndex* pindexNew = &(*mi).second;
// We assign the sequence id to blocks only when the full data is available,
// to avoid miners withholding blocks but broadcasting headers, to get a
// competitive advantage.
pindexNew->nSequenceId = 0;
pindexNew->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
BlockMap::iterator miPrev = m_block_index.find(block.hashPrevBlock);
if (miPrev != m_block_index.end()) {
pindexNew->pprev = &(*miPrev).second;
pindexNew->nHeight = pindexNew->pprev->nHeight + 1;
pindexNew->BuildSkip();
}
pindexNew->nTimeMax = (pindexNew->pprev ? std::max(pindexNew->pprev->nTimeMax, pindexNew->nTime) : pindexNew->nTime);
pindexNew->nChainWork = (pindexNew->pprev ? pindexNew->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindexNew);
pindexNew->RaiseValidity(BLOCK_VALID_TREE);
if (best_header == nullptr || best_header->nChainWork < pindexNew->nChainWork) {
best_header = pindexNew;
}
m_dirty_blockindex.insert(pindexNew);
return pindexNew;
}
void BlockManager::PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
for (auto& entry : m_block_index) {
CBlockIndex* pindex = &entry.second;
if (pindex->nFile == fileNumber) {
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_DATA;
pindex->nStatus &= ~BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
pindex->nFile = 0;
pindex->nDataPos = 0;
pindex->nUndoPos = 0;
m_dirty_blockindex.insert(pindex);
// Prune from m_blocks_unlinked -- any block we prune would have
// to be downloaded again in order to consider its chain, at which
// point it would be considered as a candidate for
// m_blocks_unlinked or setBlockIndexCandidates.
auto range = m_blocks_unlinked.equal_range(pindex->pprev);
while (range.first != range.second) {
std::multimap<CBlockIndex*, CBlockIndex*>::iterator _it = range.first;
range.first++;
if (_it->second == pindex) {
m_blocks_unlinked.erase(_it);
}
}
}
}
m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].SetNull();
m_dirty_fileinfo.insert(fileNumber);
}
void BlockManager::FindFilesToPruneManual(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, int nManualPruneHeight, int chain_tip_height)
{
assert(IsPruneMode() && nManualPruneHeight > 0);
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (chain_tip_height < 0) {
return;
}
// last block to prune is the lesser of (user-specified height, MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP from the tip)
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune = std::min((unsigned)nManualPruneHeight, chain_tip_height - MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
int count = 0;
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < m_last_blockfile; fileNumber++) {
if (m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nSize == 0 || m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune) {
continue;
}
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
count++;
}
LogPrintf("Prune (Manual): prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n", nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
void BlockManager::FindFilesToPrune(std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune, uint64_t nPruneAfterHeight, int chain_tip_height, int prune_height, bool is_ibd)
{
LOCK2(cs_main, cs_LastBlockFile);
if (chain_tip_height < 0 || GetPruneTarget() == 0) {
return;
}
if ((uint64_t)chain_tip_height <= nPruneAfterHeight) {
return;
}
unsigned int nLastBlockWeCanPrune{(unsigned)std::min(prune_height, chain_tip_height - static_cast<int>(MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP))};
uint64_t nCurrentUsage = CalculateCurrentUsage();
// We don't check to prune until after we've allocated new space for files
// So we should leave a buffer under our target to account for another allocation
// before the next pruning.
uint64_t nBuffer = BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE + UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE;
uint64_t nBytesToPrune;
int count = 0;
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer >= GetPruneTarget()) {
// On a prune event, the chainstate DB is flushed.
// To avoid excessive prune events negating the benefit of high dbcache
// values, we should not prune too rapidly.
// So when pruning in IBD, increase the buffer a bit to avoid a re-prune too soon.
if (is_ibd) {
// Since this is only relevant during IBD, we use a fixed 10%
nBuffer += GetPruneTarget() / 10;
}
for (int fileNumber = 0; fileNumber < m_last_blockfile; fileNumber++) {
nBytesToPrune = m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nSize + m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nUndoSize;
if (m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nSize == 0) {
continue;
}
if (nCurrentUsage + nBuffer < GetPruneTarget()) { // are we below our target?
break;
}
// don't prune files that could have a block within MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP of the main chain's tip but keep scanning
if (m_blockfile_info[fileNumber].nHeightLast > nLastBlockWeCanPrune) {
continue;
}
PruneOneBlockFile(fileNumber);
// Queue up the files for removal
setFilesToPrune.insert(fileNumber);
nCurrentUsage -= nBytesToPrune;
count++;
}
}
LogPrint(BCLog::PRUNE, "target=%dMiB actual=%dMiB diff=%dMiB max_prune_height=%d removed %d blk/rev pairs\n",
GetPruneTarget() / 1024 / 1024, nCurrentUsage / 1024 / 1024,
(int64_t(GetPruneTarget()) - int64_t(nCurrentUsage)) / 1024 / 1024,
nLastBlockWeCanPrune, count);
}
void BlockManager::UpdatePruneLock(const std::string& name, const PruneLockInfo& lock_info) {
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
m_prune_locks[name] = lock_info;
}
CBlockIndex* BlockManager::InsertBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
if (hash.IsNull()) {
return nullptr;
}
const auto [mi, inserted]{m_block_index.try_emplace(hash)};
CBlockIndex* pindex = &(*mi).second;
if (inserted) {
pindex->phashBlock = &((*mi).first);
}
return pindex;
}
bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndex()
{
if (!m_block_tree_db->LoadBlockIndexGuts(GetConsensus(), [this](const uint256& hash) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) { return this->InsertBlockIndex(hash); })) {
return false;
}
// Calculate nChainWork
std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vSortedByHeight{GetAllBlockIndices()};
std::sort(vSortedByHeight.begin(), vSortedByHeight.end(),
CBlockIndexHeightOnlyComparator());
for (CBlockIndex* pindex : vSortedByHeight) {
if (ShutdownRequested()) return false;
pindex->nChainWork = (pindex->pprev ? pindex->pprev->nChainWork : 0) + GetBlockProof(*pindex);
pindex->nTimeMax = (pindex->pprev ? std::max(pindex->pprev->nTimeMax, pindex->nTime) : pindex->nTime);
// We can link the chain of blocks for which we've received transactions at some point, or
// blocks that are assumed-valid on the basis of snapshot load (see
// PopulateAndValidateSnapshot()).
// Pruned nodes may have deleted the block.
if (pindex->nTx > 0) {
if (pindex->pprev) {
if (pindex->pprev->nChainTx > 0) {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->pprev->nChainTx + pindex->nTx;
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = 0;
m_blocks_unlinked.insert(std::make_pair(pindex->pprev, pindex));
}
} else {
pindex->nChainTx = pindex->nTx;
}
}
if (!(pindex->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) && pindex->pprev && (pindex->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)) {
pindex->nStatus |= BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD;
m_dirty_blockindex.insert(pindex);
}
if (pindex->pprev) {
pindex->BuildSkip();
}
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::WriteBlockIndexDB()
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*>> vFiles;
vFiles.reserve(m_dirty_fileinfo.size());
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = m_dirty_fileinfo.begin(); it != m_dirty_fileinfo.end();) {
vFiles.push_back(std::make_pair(*it, &m_blockfile_info[*it]));
m_dirty_fileinfo.erase(it++);
}
std::vector<const CBlockIndex*> vBlocks;
vBlocks.reserve(m_dirty_blockindex.size());
for (std::set<CBlockIndex*>::iterator it = m_dirty_blockindex.begin(); it != m_dirty_blockindex.end();) {
vBlocks.push_back(*it);
m_dirty_blockindex.erase(it++);
}
if (!m_block_tree_db->WriteBatchSync(vFiles, m_last_blockfile, vBlocks)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::LoadBlockIndexDB()
{
if (!LoadBlockIndex()) {
return false;
}
// Load block file info
m_block_tree_db->ReadLastBlockFile(m_last_blockfile);
m_blockfile_info.resize(m_last_blockfile + 1);
LogPrintf("%s: last block file = %i\n", __func__, m_last_blockfile);
for (int nFile = 0; nFile <= m_last_blockfile; nFile++) {
m_block_tree_db->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, m_blockfile_info[nFile]);
}
LogPrintf("%s: last block file info: %s\n", __func__, m_blockfile_info[m_last_blockfile].ToString());
for (int nFile = m_last_blockfile + 1; true; nFile++) {
CBlockFileInfo info;
if (m_block_tree_db->ReadBlockFileInfo(nFile, info)) {
m_blockfile_info.push_back(info);
} else {
break;
}
}
// Check presence of blk files
LogPrintf("Checking all blk files are present...\n");
std::set<int> setBlkDataFiles;
for (const auto& [_, block_index] : m_block_index) {
if (block_index.nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
setBlkDataFiles.insert(block_index.nFile);
}
}
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setBlkDataFiles.begin(); it != setBlkDataFiles.end(); it++) {
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
if (AutoFile{OpenBlockFile(pos, true)}.IsNull()) {
return false;
}
}
// Check whether we have ever pruned block & undo files
m_block_tree_db->ReadFlag("prunedblockfiles", m_have_pruned);
if (m_have_pruned) {
LogPrintf("LoadBlockIndexDB(): Block files have previously been pruned\n");
}
// Check whether we need to continue reindexing
bool fReindexing = false;
m_block_tree_db->ReadReindexing(fReindexing);
if (fReindexing) fReindex = true;
return true;
}
void BlockManager::ScanAndUnlinkAlreadyPrunedFiles()
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
if (!m_have_pruned) {
return;
}
std::set<int> block_files_to_prune;
for (int file_number = 0; file_number < m_last_blockfile; file_number++) {
if (m_blockfile_info[file_number].nSize == 0) {
block_files_to_prune.insert(file_number);
}
}
UnlinkPrunedFiles(block_files_to_prune);
}
const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetLastCheckpoint(const CCheckpointData& data)
{
const MapCheckpoints& checkpoints = data.mapCheckpoints;
for (const MapCheckpoints::value_type& i : reverse_iterate(checkpoints)) {
const uint256& hash = i.second;
const CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hash);
if (pindex) {
return pindex;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
bool BlockManager::IsBlockPruned(const CBlockIndex* pblockindex)
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
return (m_have_pruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0);
}
const CBlockIndex* BlockManager::GetFirstStoredBlock(const CBlockIndex& start_block)
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
const CBlockIndex* last_block = &start_block;
while (last_block->pprev && (last_block->pprev->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) {
last_block = last_block->pprev;
}
return last_block;
}
// If we're using -prune with -reindex, then delete block files that will be ignored by the
// reindex. Since reindexing works by starting at block file 0 and looping until a blockfile
// is missing, do the same here to delete any later block files after a gap. Also delete all
// rev files since they'll be rewritten by the reindex anyway. This ensures that m_blockfile_info
// is in sync with what's actually on disk by the time we start downloading, so that pruning
// works correctly.
void BlockManager::CleanupBlockRevFiles() const
{
std::map<std::string, fs::path> mapBlockFiles;
// Glob all blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files from the blocks directory.
// Remove the rev files immediately and insert the blk file paths into an
// ordered map keyed by block file index.
LogPrintf("Removing unusable blk?????.dat and rev?????.dat files for -reindex with -prune\n");
for (fs::directory_iterator it(m_opts.blocks_dir); it != fs::directory_iterator(); it++) {
const std::string path = fs::PathToString(it->path().filename());
if (fs::is_regular_file(*it) &&
path.length() == 12 &&
path.substr(8,4) == ".dat")
{
if (path.substr(0, 3) == "blk") {
mapBlockFiles[path.substr(3, 5)] = it->path();
} else if (path.substr(0, 3) == "rev") {
remove(it->path());
}
}
}
// Remove all block files that aren't part of a contiguous set starting at
// zero by walking the ordered map (keys are block file indices) by
// keeping a separate counter. Once we hit a gap (or if 0 doesn't exist)
// start removing block files.
int nContigCounter = 0;
for (const std::pair<const std::string, fs::path>& item : mapBlockFiles) {
if (LocaleIndependentAtoi<int>(item.first) == nContigCounter) {
nContigCounter++;
continue;
}
remove(item.second);
}
}
CBlockFileInfo* BlockManager::GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
return &m_blockfile_info.at(n);
}
bool BlockManager::UndoWriteToDisk(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, FlatFilePos& pos, const uint256& hashBlock, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart) const
{
// Open history file to append
AutoFile fileout{OpenUndoFile(pos)};
if (fileout.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
}
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(blockundo, CLIENT_VERSION);
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write undo data
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0) {
return error("%s: ftell failed", __func__);
}
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << blockundo;
// calculate & write checksum
HashWriter hasher{};
hasher << hashBlock;
hasher << blockundo;
fileout << hasher.GetHash();
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::UndoReadFromDisk(CBlockUndo& blockundo, const CBlockIndex& index) const
{
const FlatFilePos pos{WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, return index.GetUndoPos())};
if (pos.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: no undo data available", __func__);
}
// Open history file to read
AutoFile filein{OpenUndoFile(pos, true)};
if (filein.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: OpenUndoFile failed", __func__);
}
// Read block
uint256 hashChecksum;
HashVerifier verifier{filein}; // Use HashVerifier as reserializing may lose data, c.f. commit d342424301013ec47dc146a4beb49d5c9319d80a
try {
verifier << index.pprev->GetBlockHash();
verifier >> blockundo;
filein >> hashChecksum;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s", __func__, e.what());
}
// Verify checksum
if (hashChecksum != verifier.GetHash()) {
return error("%s: Checksum mismatch", __func__);
}
return true;
}
void BlockManager::FlushUndoFile(int block_file, bool finalize)
{
FlatFilePos undo_pos_old(block_file, m_blockfile_info[block_file].nUndoSize);
if (!UndoFileSeq().Flush(undo_pos_old, finalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing undo file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
}
void BlockManager::FlushBlockFile(bool fFinalize, bool finalize_undo)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
if (m_blockfile_info.size() < 1) {
// Return if we haven't loaded any blockfiles yet. This happens during
// chainstate init, when we call ChainstateManager::MaybeRebalanceCaches() (which
// then calls FlushStateToDisk()), resulting in a call to this function before we
// have populated `m_blockfile_info` via LoadBlockIndexDB().
return;
}
assert(static_cast<int>(m_blockfile_info.size()) > m_last_blockfile);
FlatFilePos block_pos_old(m_last_blockfile, m_blockfile_info[m_last_blockfile].nSize);
if (!BlockFileSeq().Flush(block_pos_old, fFinalize)) {
AbortNode("Flushing block file to disk failed. This is likely the result of an I/O error.");
}
// we do not always flush the undo file, as the chain tip may be lagging behind the incoming blocks,
// e.g. during IBD or a sync after a node going offline
if (!fFinalize || finalize_undo) FlushUndoFile(m_last_blockfile, finalize_undo);
}
uint64_t BlockManager::CalculateCurrentUsage()
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
uint64_t retval = 0;
for (const CBlockFileInfo& file : m_blockfile_info) {
retval += file.nSize + file.nUndoSize;
}
return retval;
}
void BlockManager::UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune) const
{
std::error_code ec;
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = setFilesToPrune.begin(); it != setFilesToPrune.end(); ++it) {
FlatFilePos pos(*it, 0);
const bool removed_blockfile{fs::remove(BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos), ec)};
const bool removed_undofile{fs::remove(UndoFileSeq().FileName(pos), ec)};
if (removed_blockfile || removed_undofile) {
LogPrint(BCLog::BLOCKSTORE, "Prune: %s deleted blk/rev (%05u)\n", __func__, *it);
}
}
}
FlatFileSeq BlockManager::BlockFileSeq() const
{
return FlatFileSeq(m_opts.blocks_dir, "blk", m_opts.fast_prune ? 0x4000 /* 16kb */ : BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
FlatFileSeq BlockManager::UndoFileSeq() const
{
return FlatFileSeq(m_opts.blocks_dir, "rev", UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
}
FILE* BlockManager::OpenBlockFile(const FlatFilePos& pos, bool fReadOnly) const
{
return BlockFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
/** Open an undo file (rev?????.dat) */
FILE* BlockManager::OpenUndoFile(const FlatFilePos& pos, bool fReadOnly) const
{
return UndoFileSeq().Open(pos, fReadOnly);
}
fs::path BlockManager::GetBlockPosFilename(const FlatFilePos& pos) const
{
return BlockFileSeq().FileName(pos);
}
bool BlockManager::FindBlockPos(FlatFilePos& pos, unsigned int nAddSize, unsigned int nHeight, CChain& active_chain, uint64_t nTime, bool fKnown)
{
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
unsigned int nFile = fKnown ? pos.nFile : m_last_blockfile;
if (m_blockfile_info.size() <= nFile) {
m_blockfile_info.resize(nFile + 1);
}
bool finalize_undo = false;
if (!fKnown) {
unsigned int max_blockfile_size{MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE};
// Use smaller blockfiles in test-only -fastprune mode - but avoid
// the possibility of having a block not fit into the block file.
if (m_opts.fast_prune) {
max_blockfile_size = 0x10000; // 64kiB
if (nAddSize >= max_blockfile_size) {
// dynamically adjust the blockfile size to be larger than the added size
max_blockfile_size = nAddSize + 1;
}
}
assert(nAddSize < max_blockfile_size);
while (m_blockfile_info[nFile].nSize + nAddSize >= max_blockfile_size) {
// when the undo file is keeping up with the block file, we want to flush it explicitly
// when it is lagging behind (more blocks arrive than are being connected), we let the
// undo block write case handle it
finalize_undo = (m_blockfile_info[nFile].nHeightLast == (unsigned int)active_chain.Tip()->nHeight);
nFile++;
if (m_blockfile_info.size() <= nFile) {
m_blockfile_info.resize(nFile + 1);
}
}
pos.nFile = nFile;
pos.nPos = m_blockfile_info[nFile].nSize;
}
if ((int)nFile != m_last_blockfile) {
if (!fKnown) {
LogPrint(BCLog::BLOCKSTORE, "Leaving block file %i: %s\n", m_last_blockfile, m_blockfile_info[m_last_blockfile].ToString());
}
FlushBlockFile(!fKnown, finalize_undo);
m_last_blockfile = nFile;
}
m_blockfile_info[nFile].AddBlock(nHeight, nTime);
if (fKnown) {
m_blockfile_info[nFile].nSize = std::max(pos.nPos + nAddSize, m_blockfile_info[nFile].nSize);
} else {
m_blockfile_info[nFile].nSize += nAddSize;
}
if (!fKnown) {
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = BlockFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode("Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && IsPruneMode()) {
m_check_for_pruning = true;
}
}
m_dirty_fileinfo.insert(nFile);
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::FindUndoPos(BlockValidationState& state, int nFile, FlatFilePos& pos, unsigned int nAddSize)
{
pos.nFile = nFile;
LOCK(cs_LastBlockFile);
pos.nPos = m_blockfile_info[nFile].nUndoSize;
m_blockfile_info[nFile].nUndoSize += nAddSize;
m_dirty_fileinfo.insert(nFile);
bool out_of_space;
size_t bytes_allocated = UndoFileSeq().Allocate(pos, nAddSize, out_of_space);
if (out_of_space) {
return AbortNode(state, "Disk space is too low!", _("Disk space is too low!"));
}
if (bytes_allocated != 0 && IsPruneMode()) {
m_check_for_pruning = true;
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::WriteBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, FlatFilePos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& messageStart) const
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout(OpenBlockFile(pos), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (fileout.IsNull()) {
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: OpenBlockFile failed");
}
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = GetSerializeSize(block, fileout.GetVersion());
fileout << messageStart << nSize;
// Write block
long fileOutPos = ftell(fileout.Get());
if (fileOutPos < 0) {
return error("WriteBlockToDisk: ftell failed");
}
pos.nPos = (unsigned int)fileOutPos;
fileout << block;
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::WriteUndoDataForBlock(const CBlockUndo& blockundo, BlockValidationState& state, CBlockIndex& block)
{
AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
// Write undo information to disk
if (block.GetUndoPos().IsNull()) {
FlatFilePos _pos;
if (!FindUndoPos(state, block.nFile, _pos, ::GetSerializeSize(blockundo, CLIENT_VERSION) + 40)) {
return error("ConnectBlock(): FindUndoPos failed");
}
if (!UndoWriteToDisk(blockundo, _pos, block.pprev->GetBlockHash(), GetParams().MessageStart())) {
return AbortNode(state, "Failed to write undo data");
}
// rev files are written in block height order, whereas blk files are written as blocks come in (often out of order)
// we want to flush the rev (undo) file once we've written the last block, which is indicated by the last height
// in the block file info as below; note that this does not catch the case where the undo writes are keeping up
// with the block writes (usually when a synced up node is getting newly mined blocks) -- this case is caught in
// the FindBlockPos function
if (_pos.nFile < m_last_blockfile && static_cast<uint32_t>(block.nHeight) == m_blockfile_info[_pos.nFile].nHeightLast) {
FlushUndoFile(_pos.nFile, true);
}
// update nUndoPos in block index
block.nUndoPos = _pos.nPos;
block.nStatus |= BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO;
m_dirty_blockindex.insert(&block);
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const FlatFilePos& pos) const
{
block.SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein(OpenBlockFile(pos, true), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
if (filein.IsNull()) {
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", pos.ToString());
}
// Read block
try {
filein >> block;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Deserialize or I/O error - %s at %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString());
}
// Check the header
if (!CheckProofOfWork(block.GetHash(), block.nBits, GetConsensus())) {
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block header at %s", pos.ToString());
}
// Signet only: check block solution
if (GetConsensus().signet_blocks && !CheckSignetBlockSolution(block, GetConsensus())) {
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk: Errors in block solution at %s", pos.ToString());
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex& index) const
{
const FlatFilePos block_pos{WITH_LOCK(cs_main, return index.GetBlockPos())};
if (!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, block_pos)) {
return false;
}
if (block.GetHash() != index.GetBlockHash()) {
return error("ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock&, CBlockIndex*): GetHash() doesn't match index for %s at %s",
index.ToString(), block_pos.ToString());
}
return true;
}
bool BlockManager::ReadRawBlockFromDisk(std::vector<uint8_t>& block, const FlatFilePos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& message_start) const
{
FlatFilePos hpos = pos;
hpos.nPos -= 8; // Seek back 8 bytes for meta header
AutoFile filein{OpenBlockFile(hpos, true)};
if (filein.IsNull()) {
return error("%s: OpenBlockFile failed for %s", __func__, pos.ToString());
}
try {
CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars blk_start;
unsigned int blk_size;
filein >> blk_start >> blk_size;
if (memcmp(blk_start, message_start, CMessageHeader::MESSAGE_START_SIZE)) {
return error("%s: Block magic mismatch for %s: %s versus expected %s", __func__, pos.ToString(),
HexStr(blk_start),
HexStr(message_start));
}
if (blk_size > MAX_SIZE) {
return error("%s: Block data is larger than maximum deserialization size for %s: %s versus %s", __func__, pos.ToString(),
blk_size, MAX_SIZE);
}
block.resize(blk_size); // Zeroing of memory is intentional here
filein.read(MakeWritableByteSpan(block));
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
return error("%s: Read from block file failed: %s for %s", __func__, e.what(), pos.ToString());
}
return true;
}
FlatFilePos BlockManager::SaveBlockToDisk(const CBlock& block, int nHeight, CChain& active_chain, const FlatFilePos* dbp)
{
unsigned int nBlockSize = ::GetSerializeSize(block, CLIENT_VERSION);
FlatFilePos blockPos;
const auto position_known {dbp != nullptr};
if (position_known) {
blockPos = *dbp;
} else {
// when known, blockPos.nPos points at the offset of the block data in the blk file. that already accounts for
// the serialization header present in the file (the 4 magic message start bytes + the 4 length bytes = 8 bytes = BLOCK_SERIALIZATION_HEADER_SIZE).
// we add BLOCK_SERIALIZATION_HEADER_SIZE only for new blocks since they will have the serialization header added when written to disk.
nBlockSize += static_cast<unsigned int>(BLOCK_SERIALIZATION_HEADER_SIZE);
}
if (!FindBlockPos(blockPos, nBlockSize, nHeight, active_chain, block.GetBlockTime(), position_known)) {
error("%s: FindBlockPos failed", __func__);
return FlatFilePos();
}
if (!position_known) {
if (!WriteBlockToDisk(block, blockPos, GetParams().MessageStart())) {
AbortNode("Failed to write block");
return FlatFilePos();
}
}
return blockPos;
}
class ImportingNow
{
std::atomic<bool>& m_importing;
public:
ImportingNow(std::atomic<bool>& importing) : m_importing{importing}
{
assert(m_importing == false);
m_importing = true;
}
~ImportingNow()
{
assert(m_importing == true);
m_importing = false;
}
};
void ThreadImport(ChainstateManager& chainman, std::vector<fs::path> vImportFiles, const fs::path& mempool_path)
{
SetSyscallSandboxPolicy(SyscallSandboxPolicy::INITIALIZATION_LOAD_BLOCKS);
ScheduleBatchPriority();
{
ImportingNow imp{chainman.m_blockman.m_importing};
// -reindex
if (fReindex) {
int nFile = 0;
// Map of disk positions for blocks with unknown parent (only used for reindex);
// parent hash -> child disk position, multiple children can have the same parent.
std::multimap<uint256, FlatFilePos> blocks_with_unknown_parent;
while (true) {
FlatFilePos pos(nFile, 0);
if (!fs::exists(chainman.m_blockman.GetBlockPosFilename(pos))) {
break; // No block files left to reindex
}
FILE* file = chainman.m_blockman.OpenBlockFile(pos, true);
if (!file) {
break; // This error is logged in OpenBlockFile
}
LogPrintf("Reindexing block file blk%05u.dat...\n", (unsigned int)nFile);
chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadExternalBlockFile(file, &pos, &blocks_with_unknown_parent);
if (ShutdownRequested()) {
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exit %s\n", __func__);
return;
}
nFile++;
}
WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, chainman.m_blockman.m_block_tree_db->WriteReindexing(false));
fReindex = false;
LogPrintf("Reindexing finished\n");
// To avoid ending up in a situation without genesis block, re-try initializing (no-op if reindexing worked):
chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadGenesisBlock();
}
// -loadblock=
for (const fs::path& path : vImportFiles) {
FILE* file = fsbridge::fopen(path, "rb");
if (file) {
LogPrintf("Importing blocks file %s...\n", fs::PathToString(path));
chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadExternalBlockFile(file);
if (ShutdownRequested()) {
LogPrintf("Shutdown requested. Exit %s\n", __func__);
return;
}
} else {
LogPrintf("Warning: Could not open blocks file %s\n", fs::PathToString(path));
}
}
// scan for better chains in the block chain database, that are not yet connected in the active best chain
// We can't hold cs_main during ActivateBestChain even though we're accessing
// the chainman unique_ptrs since ABC requires us not to be holding cs_main, so retrieve
// the relevant pointers before the ABC call.
for (Chainstate* chainstate : WITH_LOCK(::cs_main, return chainman.GetAll())) {
BlockValidationState state;
if (!chainstate->ActivateBestChain(state, nullptr)) {
LogPrintf("Failed to connect best block (%s)\n", state.ToString());
StartShutdown();
return;
}
}
if (chainman.m_blockman.StopAfterBlockImport()) {
LogPrintf("Stopping after block import\n");
StartShutdown();
return;
}
} // End scope of ImportingNow
chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadMempool(mempool_path);
g_indexes_ready_to_sync = true;
}
} // namespace node
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