1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
|
// Copyright (c) 2016-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <blockencodings.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <chainparams.h>
#include <crypto/sha256.h>
#include <crypto/siphash.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <txmempool.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <unordered_map>
CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs::CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs(const CBlock& block) :
nonce(GetRand<uint64_t>()),
shorttxids(block.vtx.size() - 1), prefilledtxn(1), header(block) {
FillShortTxIDSelector();
//TODO: Use our mempool prior to block acceptance to predictively fill more than just the coinbase
prefilledtxn[0] = {0, block.vtx[0]};
for (size_t i = 1; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) {
const CTransaction& tx = *block.vtx[i];
shorttxids[i - 1] = GetShortID(tx.GetWitnessHash());
}
}
void CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs::FillShortTxIDSelector() const {
CDataStream stream(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
stream << header << nonce;
CSHA256 hasher;
hasher.Write((unsigned char*)&(*stream.begin()), stream.end() - stream.begin());
uint256 shorttxidhash;
hasher.Finalize(shorttxidhash.begin());
shorttxidk0 = shorttxidhash.GetUint64(0);
shorttxidk1 = shorttxidhash.GetUint64(1);
}
uint64_t CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs::GetShortID(const uint256& txhash) const {
static_assert(SHORTTXIDS_LENGTH == 6, "shorttxids calculation assumes 6-byte shorttxids");
return SipHashUint256(shorttxidk0, shorttxidk1, txhash) & 0xffffffffffffL;
}
ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::InitData(const CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs& cmpctblock, const std::vector<std::pair<uint256, CTransactionRef>>& extra_txn) {
if (cmpctblock.header.IsNull() || (cmpctblock.shorttxids.empty() && cmpctblock.prefilledtxn.empty()))
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
if (cmpctblock.shorttxids.size() + cmpctblock.prefilledtxn.size() > MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT / MIN_SERIALIZABLE_TRANSACTION_WEIGHT)
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
assert(header.IsNull() && txn_available.empty());
header = cmpctblock.header;
txn_available.resize(cmpctblock.BlockTxCount());
int32_t lastprefilledindex = -1;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cmpctblock.prefilledtxn.size(); i++) {
if (cmpctblock.prefilledtxn[i].tx->IsNull())
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
lastprefilledindex += cmpctblock.prefilledtxn[i].index + 1; //index is a uint16_t, so can't overflow here
if (lastprefilledindex > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
if ((uint32_t)lastprefilledindex > cmpctblock.shorttxids.size() + i) {
// If we are inserting a tx at an index greater than our full list of shorttxids
// plus the number of prefilled txn we've inserted, then we have txn for which we
// have neither a prefilled txn or a shorttxid!
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
}
txn_available[lastprefilledindex] = cmpctblock.prefilledtxn[i].tx;
}
prefilled_count = cmpctblock.prefilledtxn.size();
// Calculate map of txids -> positions and check mempool to see what we have (or don't)
// Because well-formed cmpctblock messages will have a (relatively) uniform distribution
// of short IDs, any highly-uneven distribution of elements can be safely treated as a
// READ_STATUS_FAILED.
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint16_t> shorttxids(cmpctblock.shorttxids.size());
uint16_t index_offset = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cmpctblock.shorttxids.size(); i++) {
while (txn_available[i + index_offset])
index_offset++;
shorttxids[cmpctblock.shorttxids[i]] = i + index_offset;
// To determine the chance that the number of entries in a bucket exceeds N,
// we use the fact that the number of elements in a single bucket is
// binomially distributed (with n = the number of shorttxids S, and p =
// 1 / the number of buckets), that in the worst case the number of buckets is
// equal to S (due to std::unordered_map having a default load factor of 1.0),
// and that the chance for any bucket to exceed N elements is at most
// buckets * (the chance that any given bucket is above N elements).
// Thus: P(max_elements_per_bucket > N) <= S * (1 - cdf(binomial(n=S,p=1/S), N)).
// If we assume blocks of up to 16000, allowing 12 elements per bucket should
// only fail once per ~1 million block transfers (per peer and connection).
if (shorttxids.bucket_size(shorttxids.bucket(cmpctblock.shorttxids[i])) > 12)
return READ_STATUS_FAILED;
}
// TODO: in the shortid-collision case, we should instead request both transactions
// which collided. Falling back to full-block-request here is overkill.
if (shorttxids.size() != cmpctblock.shorttxids.size())
return READ_STATUS_FAILED; // Short ID collision
std::vector<bool> have_txn(txn_available.size());
{
LOCK(pool->cs);
for (size_t i = 0; i < pool->vTxHashes.size(); i++) {
uint64_t shortid = cmpctblock.GetShortID(pool->vTxHashes[i].first);
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint16_t>::iterator idit = shorttxids.find(shortid);
if (idit != shorttxids.end()) {
if (!have_txn[idit->second]) {
txn_available[idit->second] = pool->vTxHashes[i].second->GetSharedTx();
have_txn[idit->second] = true;
mempool_count++;
} else {
// If we find two mempool txn that match the short id, just request it.
// This should be rare enough that the extra bandwidth doesn't matter,
// but eating a round-trip due to FillBlock failure would be annoying
if (txn_available[idit->second]) {
txn_available[idit->second].reset();
mempool_count--;
}
}
}
// Though ideally we'd continue scanning for the two-txn-match-shortid case,
// the performance win of an early exit here is too good to pass up and worth
// the extra risk.
if (mempool_count == shorttxids.size())
break;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < extra_txn.size(); i++) {
uint64_t shortid = cmpctblock.GetShortID(extra_txn[i].first);
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint16_t>::iterator idit = shorttxids.find(shortid);
if (idit != shorttxids.end()) {
if (!have_txn[idit->second]) {
txn_available[idit->second] = extra_txn[i].second;
have_txn[idit->second] = true;
mempool_count++;
extra_count++;
} else {
// If we find two mempool/extra txn that match the short id, just
// request it.
// This should be rare enough that the extra bandwidth doesn't matter,
// but eating a round-trip due to FillBlock failure would be annoying
// Note that we don't want duplication between extra_txn and mempool to
// trigger this case, so we compare witness hashes first
if (txn_available[idit->second] &&
txn_available[idit->second]->GetWitnessHash() != extra_txn[i].second->GetWitnessHash()) {
txn_available[idit->second].reset();
mempool_count--;
extra_count--;
}
}
}
// Though ideally we'd continue scanning for the two-txn-match-shortid case,
// the performance win of an early exit here is too good to pass up and worth
// the extra risk.
if (mempool_count == shorttxids.size())
break;
}
LogPrint(BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK, "Initialized PartiallyDownloadedBlock for block %s using a cmpctblock of size %lu\n", cmpctblock.header.GetHash().ToString(), GetSerializeSize(cmpctblock, PROTOCOL_VERSION));
return READ_STATUS_OK;
}
bool PartiallyDownloadedBlock::IsTxAvailable(size_t index) const {
assert(!header.IsNull());
assert(index < txn_available.size());
return txn_available[index] != nullptr;
}
ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx_missing) {
assert(!header.IsNull());
uint256 hash = header.GetHash();
block = header;
block.vtx.resize(txn_available.size());
size_t tx_missing_offset = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < txn_available.size(); i++) {
if (!txn_available[i]) {
if (vtx_missing.size() <= tx_missing_offset)
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
block.vtx[i] = vtx_missing[tx_missing_offset++];
} else
block.vtx[i] = std::move(txn_available[i]);
}
// Make sure we can't call FillBlock again.
header.SetNull();
txn_available.clear();
if (vtx_missing.size() != tx_missing_offset)
return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
BlockValidationState state;
if (!CheckBlock(block, state, Params().GetConsensus())) {
// TODO: We really want to just check merkle tree manually here,
// but that is expensive, and CheckBlock caches a block's
// "checked-status" (in the CBlock?). CBlock should be able to
// check its own merkle root and cache that check.
if (state.GetResult() == BlockValidationResult::BLOCK_MUTATED)
return READ_STATUS_FAILED; // Possible Short ID collision
return READ_STATUS_CHECKBLOCK_FAILED;
}
LogPrint(BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK, "Successfully reconstructed block %s with %lu txn prefilled, %lu txn from mempool (incl at least %lu from extra pool) and %lu txn requested\n", hash.ToString(), prefilled_count, mempool_count, extra_count, vtx_missing.size());
if (vtx_missing.size() < 5) {
for (const auto& tx : vtx_missing) {
LogPrint(BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK, "Reconstructed block %s required tx %s\n", hash.ToString(), tx->GetHash().ToString());
}
}
return READ_STATUS_OK;
}
|
