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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright (c) 2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+"""Useful Script constants and utils."""
+from test_framework.script import CScript
+
+# To prevent a "tx-size-small" policy rule error, a transaction has to have a
+# non-witness size of at least 82 bytes (MIN_STANDARD_TX_NONWITNESS_SIZE in
+# src/policy/policy.h). Considering a Tx with the smallest possible single
+# input (blank, empty scriptSig), and with an output omitting the scriptPubKey,
+# we get to a minimum size of 60 bytes:
+#
+# Tx Skeleton: 4 [Version] + 1 [InCount] + 1 [OutCount] + 4 [LockTime] = 10 bytes
+# Blank Input: 32 [PrevTxHash] + 4 [Index] + 1 [scriptSigLen] + 4 [SeqNo] = 41 bytes
+# Output: 8 [Amount] + 1 [scriptPubKeyLen] = 9 bytes
+#
+# Hence, the scriptPubKey of the single output has to have a size of at
+# least 22 bytes, which corresponds to the size of a P2WPKH scriptPubKey.
+# The following script constant consists of a single push of 21 bytes of 'a':
+# <PUSH_21> <21-bytes of 'a'>
+# resulting in a 22-byte size. It should be used whenever (small) fake
+# scriptPubKeys are needed, to guarantee that the minimum transaction size is
+# met.
+DUMMY_P2WPKH_SCRIPT = CScript([b'a' * 21])