sync: modernize CSemaphore / CSemaphoreGrant

4 files changed, 65 insertions, 35 deletions

diff --git a/src/net.cpp b/src/net.cpp
index bb4f9800fe..9cfe0abcd9 100644
--- a/src/net.cpp
+++ b/src/net.cpp
@@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ bool CConnman::AddConnection(const std::string& address, ConnectionType conn_typ
     CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound, true);
     if (!grant) return false;
 
-    OpenNetworkConnection(CAddress(), false, &grant, address.c_str(), conn_type, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
+    OpenNetworkConnection(CAddress(), false, std::move(grant), address.c_str(), conn_type, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2294,9 +2294,9 @@ void CConnman::ProcessAddrFetch()
         m_addr_fetches.pop_front();
     }
     CAddress addr;
-    CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound, true);
+    CSemaphoreGrant grant(*semOutbound, /*fTry=*/true);
     if (grant) {
-        OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, &grant, strDest.c_str(), ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
+        OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, std::move(grant), strDest.c_str(), ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2398,7 +2398,7 @@ void CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections(const std::vector<std::string> connect)
             for (const std::string& strAddr : connect)
             {
                 CAddress addr(CService(), NODE_NONE);
-                OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, nullptr, strAddr.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
+                OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, {}, strAddr.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, /*use_v2transport=*/false);
                 for (int i = 0; i < 10 && i < nLoop; i++)
                 {
                     if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
@@ -2703,7 +2703,7 @@ void CConnman::ThreadOpenConnections(const std::vector<std::string> connect)
             const bool count_failures{((int)outbound_ipv46_peer_netgroups.size() + outbound_privacy_network_peers) >= std::min(nMaxConnections - 1, 2)};
             // Use BIP324 transport when both us and them have NODE_V2_P2P set.
             const bool use_v2transport(addrConnect.nServices & GetLocalServices() & NODE_P2P_V2);
-            OpenNetworkConnection(addrConnect, count_failures, &grant, /*strDest=*/nullptr, conn_type, use_v2transport);
+            OpenNetworkConnection(addrConnect, count_failures, std::move(grant), /*strDest=*/nullptr, conn_type, use_v2transport);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2785,16 +2785,16 @@ void CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections()
         bool tried = false;
         for (const AddedNodeInfo& info : vInfo) {
             if (!info.fConnected) {
-                if (!grant.TryAcquire()) {
+                if (!grant) {
                     // If we've used up our semaphore and need a new one, let's not wait here since while we are waiting
                     // the addednodeinfo state might change.
                     break;
                 }
                 tried = true;
                 CAddress addr(CService(), NODE_NONE);
-                OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, &grant, info.m_params.m_added_node.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, info.m_params.m_use_v2transport);
-                if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)))
-                    return;
+                OpenNetworkConnection(addr, false, std::move(grant), info.m_params.m_added_node.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, info.m_params.m_use_v2transport);
+                if (!interruptNet.sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500))) return;
+                grant = CSemaphoreGrant(*semAddnode, /*fTry=*/true);
             }
         }
         // Retry every 60 seconds if a connection was attempted, otherwise two seconds
@@ -2804,7 +2804,7 @@ void CConnman::ThreadOpenAddedConnections()
 }
 
 // if successful, this moves the passed grant to the constructed node
-void CConnman::OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant *grantOutbound, const char *pszDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport)
+void CConnman::OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant&& grant_outbound, const char *pszDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport)
 {
     AssertLockNotHeld(m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
     assert(conn_type != ConnectionType::INBOUND);
@@ -2830,8 +2830,7 @@ void CConnman::OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFai
 
     if (!pnode)
         return;
-    if (grantOutbound)
-        grantOutbound->MoveTo(pnode->grantOutbound);
+    pnode->grantOutbound = std::move(grant_outbound);
 
     m_msgproc->InitializeNode(*pnode, nLocalServices);
     {
diff --git a/src/net.h b/src/net.h
index 1e81bc76f5..00c0bc05fa 100644
--- a/src/net.h
+++ b/src/net.h
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ public:
     bool GetNetworkActive() const { return fNetworkActive; };
     bool GetUseAddrmanOutgoing() const { return m_use_addrman_outgoing; };
     void SetNetworkActive(bool active);
-    void OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant* grantOutbound, const char* strDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
+    void OpenNetworkConnection(const CAddress& addrConnect, bool fCountFailure, CSemaphoreGrant&& grant_outbound, const char* strDest, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
     bool CheckIncomingNonce(uint64_t nonce);
 
     // alias for thread safety annotations only, not defined
diff --git a/src/rpc/net.cpp b/src/rpc/net.cpp
index a66f74242c..3be91f292c 100644
--- a/src/rpc/net.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/net.cpp
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static RPCHelpMan addnode()
     if (command == "onetry")
     {
         CAddress addr;
-        connman.OpenNetworkConnection(addr, /*fCountFailure=*/false, /*grantOutbound=*/nullptr, node_arg.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, use_v2transport);
+        connman.OpenNetworkConnection(addr, /*fCountFailure=*/false, /*grant_outbound=*/{}, node_arg.c_str(), ConnectionType::MANUAL, use_v2transport);
         return UniValue::VNULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/sync.h b/src/sync.h
index 7242a793ab..45d40b5fdc 100644
--- a/src/sync.h
+++ b/src/sync.h
@@ -301,6 +301,10 @@ inline MutexType* MaybeCheckNotHeld(MutexType* m) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(m) LOCK_RETURNE
 //! gcc and the -Wreturn-stack-address flag in clang, both enabled by default.
 #define WITH_LOCK(cs, code) (MaybeCheckNotHeld(cs), [&]() -> decltype(auto) { LOCK(cs); code; }())
 
+/** An implementation of a semaphore.
+ *
+ * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)
+ */
 class CSemaphore
 {
 private:
@@ -309,25 +313,33 @@ private:
     int value;
 
 public:
-    explicit CSemaphore(int init) : value(init) {}
+    explicit CSemaphore(int init) noexcept : value(init) {}
 
-    void wait()
+    // Disallow default construct, copy, move.
+    CSemaphore() = delete;
+    CSemaphore(const CSemaphore&) = delete;
+    CSemaphore(CSemaphore&&) = delete;
+    CSemaphore& operator=(const CSemaphore&) = delete;
+    CSemaphore& operator=(CSemaphore&&) = delete;
+
+    void wait() noexcept
     {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
         condition.wait(lock, [&]() { return value >= 1; });
         value--;
     }
 
-    bool try_wait()
+    bool try_wait() noexcept
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
-        if (value < 1)
+        if (value < 1) {
             return false;
+        }
         value--;
         return true;
     }
 
-    void post()
+    void post() noexcept
     {
         {
             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
@@ -345,45 +357,64 @@ private:
     bool fHaveGrant;
 
 public:
-    void Acquire()
+    void Acquire() noexcept
     {
-        if (fHaveGrant)
+        if (fHaveGrant) {
             return;
+        }
         sem->wait();
         fHaveGrant = true;
     }
 
-    void Release()
+    void Release() noexcept
     {
-        if (!fHaveGrant)
+        if (!fHaveGrant) {
             return;
+        }
         sem->post();
         fHaveGrant = false;
     }
 
-    bool TryAcquire()
+    bool TryAcquire() noexcept
     {
-        if (!fHaveGrant && sem->try_wait())
+        if (!fHaveGrant && sem->try_wait()) {
             fHaveGrant = true;
+        }
         return fHaveGrant;
     }
 
-    void MoveTo(CSemaphoreGrant& grant)
+    // Disallow copy.
+    CSemaphoreGrant(const CSemaphoreGrant&) = delete;
+    CSemaphoreGrant& operator=(const CSemaphoreGrant&) = delete;
+
+    // Allow move.
+    CSemaphoreGrant(CSemaphoreGrant&& other) noexcept
+    {
+        sem = other.sem;
+        fHaveGrant = other.fHaveGrant;
+        other.fHaveGrant = false;
+        other.sem = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    CSemaphoreGrant& operator=(CSemaphoreGrant&& other) noexcept
     {
-        grant.Release();
-        grant.sem = sem;
-        grant.fHaveGrant = fHaveGrant;
-        fHaveGrant = false;
+        Release();
+        sem = other.sem;
+        fHaveGrant = other.fHaveGrant;
+        other.fHaveGrant = false;
+        other.sem = nullptr;
+        return *this;
     }
 
-    CSemaphoreGrant() : sem(nullptr), fHaveGrant(false) {}
+    CSemaphoreGrant() noexcept : sem(nullptr), fHaveGrant(false) {}
 
-    explicit CSemaphoreGrant(CSemaphore& sema, bool fTry = false) : sem(&sema), fHaveGrant(false)
+    explicit CSemaphoreGrant(CSemaphore& sema, bool fTry = false) noexcept : sem(&sema), fHaveGrant(false)
     {
-        if (fTry)
+        if (fTry) {
             TryAcquire();
-        else
+        } else {
             Acquire();
+        }
     }
 
     ~CSemaphoreGrant()
@@ -391,7 +422,7 @@ public:
         Release();
     }
 
-    operator bool() const
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept
     {
         return fHaveGrant;
     }