Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27511: rpc: Add test-only RPC getaddrmaninfo for new/tried table address count

28bac81a346c0b68273fa73af924f7096cb3f41d test: add functional test for getaddrmaninfo (stratospher)
c8eb8dae51039aa1938e7040001a149210e87275 rpc: Introduce getaddrmaninfo for count of addresses stored in new/tried table (stratospher)

Pull request description:

  implements https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/26907. split off from #26988 to keep RPC, CLI discussions separate.

  This PR introduces a new RPC `getaddrmaninfo`which returns the count of addresses in the new/tried table of a node's addrman broken down by network type. This would be useful for users who want to see the distribution of addresses from different networks across new/tried table in the addrman.

  ```jsx
  $ getaddrmaninfo

  Result:
  {                   (json object) json object with network type as keys
    "network" : {     (json object) The network (ipv4, ipv6, onion, i2p, cjdns)
      "new" : n,      (numeric) number of addresses in new table
      "tried" : n,    (numeric) number of addresses in tried table
      "total" : n     (numeric) total number of addresses in both new/tried tables from a network
    },
    ...
  }
  ```

  ### additional context from [original PR](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26988)

  1. network coverage tests were skipped because there’s a small chance that addresses from different networks could hash to the same bucket and cause count of different network addresses in the tests to fail. see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26988#discussion_r1137596851.
  2. #26988 uses this RPC in -addrinfo CLI. Slight preference for keeping the RPC hidden since this info will mostly be useful to only super users. see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26988#discussion_r1173964808.

ACKs for top commit:
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  willcl-ark:
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  achow101:
    ACK 28bac81a346c0b68273fa73af924f7096cb3f41d
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  theStack:
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Tree-SHA512: 346390167e1ebed7ca5c79328ea452633736aff8b7feefea77460e04d4489059334ae78a3f757f32f5fb7827b309d7186bebab3c3760b3dfb016d564a647371a

1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/rpc/net.cpp b/src/rpc/net.cpp
index f7b6c68344..e9e9ad62ae 100644
--- a/src/rpc/net.cpp
+++ b/src/rpc/net.cpp
@@ -1016,6 +1016,55 @@ static RPCHelpMan sendmsgtopeer()
     };
 }
 
+static RPCHelpMan getaddrmaninfo()
+{
+    return RPCHelpMan{"getaddrmaninfo",
+                      "\nProvides information about the node's address manager by returning the number of "
+                      "addresses in the `new` and `tried` tables and their sum for all networks.\n"
+                      "This RPC is for testing only.\n",
+                      {},
+                      RPCResult{
+                              RPCResult::Type::OBJ_DYN, "", "json object with network type as keys",
+                              {
+                                      {RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "network", "the network (" + Join(GetNetworkNames(), ", ") + ")",
+                                       {
+                                               {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "new", "number of addresses in the new table, which represent potential peers the node has discovered but hasn't yet successfully connected to."},
+                                               {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "tried", "number of addresses in the tried table, which represent peers the node has successfully connected to in the past."},
+                                               {RPCResult::Type::NUM, "total", "total number of addresses in both new/tried tables"},
+                                       }},
+                              }
+                      },
+                      RPCExamples{
+                              HelpExampleCli("getaddrmaninfo", "")
+                              + HelpExampleRpc("getaddrmaninfo", "")
+                      },
+                      [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
+                      {
+                          NodeContext& node = EnsureAnyNodeContext(request.context);
+                          if (!node.addrman) {
+                              throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_P2P_DISABLED, "Error: Address manager functionality missing or disabled");
+                          }
+
+                          UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
+                          for (int n = 0; n < NET_MAX; ++n) {
+                              enum Network network = static_cast<enum Network>(n);
+                              if (network == NET_UNROUTABLE || network == NET_INTERNAL) continue;
+                              UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
+                              obj.pushKV("new", node.addrman->Size(network, true));
+                              obj.pushKV("tried", node.addrman->Size(network, false));
+                              obj.pushKV("total", node.addrman->Size(network));
+                              ret.pushKV(GetNetworkName(network), obj);
+                          }
+                          UniValue obj(UniValue::VOBJ);
+                          obj.pushKV("new", node.addrman->Size(std::nullopt, true));
+                          obj.pushKV("tried", node.addrman->Size(std::nullopt, false));
+                          obj.pushKV("total", node.addrman->Size());
+                          ret.pushKV("all_networks", obj);
+                          return ret;
+                      },
+    };
+}
+
 void RegisterNetRPCCommands(CRPCTable& t)
 {
     static const CRPCCommand commands[]{
@@ -1035,6 +1084,7 @@ void RegisterNetRPCCommands(CRPCTable& t)
         {"hidden", &addconnection},
         {"hidden", &addpeeraddress},
         {"hidden", &sendmsgtopeer},
+        {"hidden", &getaddrmaninfo},
     };
     for (const auto& c : commands) {
         t.appendCommand(c.name, &c);