Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25233: compat: remove glibcxx sanity checks

cc61bc2e19b1c8cb32778ef42746d32b02cc2671 compat: remove glibcxx sanity checks (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  These checks were added in #4339, (see also #4081), to test
  our back-compat stubs, however, those stubs no-longer exist (#22930),
  meaning that these checks are now just testing some specific standard
  library behaviour, without a particular rationale, or reason, compared
  to any other standard library functionlity we use.

  There has also been some discussion about our sanity checks in the
  context of the libbitcoinkernel refactoring, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25065#discussion_r880668218.
  Removing the checks removes the need to worry about atleast the
  glibcxx checks.

  Also remove the list of checks from the doc in `init.h`, because it is
  incomplete, and anyone who wants to know what checks are included can
  look at the function.

  Guix Build (arm64):
  ```bash
  e18a81e25b4707cbe113fb4d3ba2459013c1178e7cecfe446e4f14ee5ecd2ce8  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm-linux-gnueabihf/SHA256SUMS.part
  9928cc38b79f827018cba0bdde98666b31806afcc79dd95a00acb8e153c36eec  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-arm-linux-gnueabihf-debug.tar.gz
  ebf4635ba4688899ae62e4bb17ebb2afb25c538c4a8068ef515920fd4e43754e  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.gz
  74c7e35b47c6d101fda7205f144d37150329b4c360db09d37b8c1437f3390898  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm64-apple-darwin/SHA256SUMS.part
  6e12643b17be9326f1d873dfe51a52c082671540792877af624b42ca9f6e1791  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-arm64-apple-darwin-unsigned.dmg
  1d86d0416c7a50afd7bd8d850f416b7c7277464ccc95e4dae53b5b59415fc83d  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-arm64-apple-darwin-unsigned.tar.gz
  84070843f23839e7191ad3a667eb63c45f668eb95afbfb3fcdfb8363320f67d4  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/arm64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-arm64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
  bf6ccd7b8c40476b1dc52b491757313ea3e96c43a01c8aabaf39f94dc1837329  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/dist-archive/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1.tar.gz
  25e7e1ff7d8de38632abf9926343c8ba556209f3d03109c92864ffe72813a05f  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64-linux-gnu/SHA256SUMS.part
  d0398de83841607b1bf921d4553b30ad5e2d70d0570e96a2eaaf2762e1103c79  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-powerpc64-linux-gnu-debug.tar.gz
  f09cdc2ac2a2bb644f4749f3d74b5210ddb531594c33d127a907f0223e7793e5  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-powerpc64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
  ef36a68ef4e5ee9b311df40062cd2296f897e7b1550e39e0643601cd7d469010  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/SHA256SUMS.part
  937b600a2b86304ccc5b6c71a7eaf8aa5e2020592724cef6a933a1955995480b  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-powerpc64le-linux-gnu-debug.tar.gz
  eca4eec41e71fdf7a7b0fa4065afa49c47d3b9541ed2cb4d083ad4a0de102e37  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-powerpc64le-linux-gnu.tar.gz
  981c0968c19905925a599cff357ec259c1e806bdb7691c7b52039be450bdad7c  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/riscv64-linux-gnu/SHA256SUMS.part
  89c709967f9a157256281fbf682aad246f2eaad9c2f1797c2787253cbabe12f8  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/riscv64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-riscv64-linux-gnu-debug.tar.gz
  454cd830dd382e176f5a23041fc33f93937668245481b0dd29fc04882d9528eb  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/riscv64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-riscv64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
  e0812c2dc492e5c5f06e3685d19da8fb29ed38d3b32821d293ef01cb4fefbd79  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-apple-darwin/SHA256SUMS.part
  0e7d4241d8ac882a8091fa00a7813db87a3e5afec59627e45b6c910cfdd4a7b0  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-x86_64-apple-darwin-unsigned.dmg
  3faaca046cbb2642445a7dd1f389ed7bf94a65de8372441c36d5cb79c030ce31  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-x86_64-apple-darwin-unsigned.tar.gz
  73080f032a42db679baf0d09619671ac5b9d85be84a68bdd6b6709eb0e6465bd  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-apple-darwin/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz
  07b6e1b6291404bca1044df4a45b6958b882ffb88c143ba98f1959960a394897  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-linux-gnu/SHA256SUMS.part
  16b455f62398f4aa0d3821abb1cceb8151e31c2664e3f974a764a5b8702b50f3  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-x86_64-linux-gnu-debug.tar.gz
  3c1a3a6a343f17b83f3b3d47e9426eccd2d0bcc7f824cd958fcf2cf06cdc3276  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-linux-gnu/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
  f05afa688ea7211b0049555385fb2acc26986e24d8d00893389160e07037e693  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-w64-mingw32/SHA256SUMS.part
  8bcbae67dd0746c42e1e7c7db67725a69289b08e9aa97b873d443d0aa355615d  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-win64-debug.zip
  efa45e3b76e5ae08a8392d58e741325df572d92c7dd69b65d876cdcda541d2fc  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-win64-setup-unsigned.exe
  3a8c2461ca826138c3017d06279a79b4c6bee2a507ad362aa6e424f76678596c  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-win64-unsigned.tar.gz
  e56ae4f609d4e6a3ca5917a4bb763c91012ece2d236d6b62a666358791e43525  guix-build-cc61bc2e19b1/output/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bitcoin-cc61bc2e19b1-win64.zip
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    lgtm ACK cc61bc2e19b1c8cb32778ef42746d32b02cc2671
  laanwj:
    Concept and code review ACK cc61bc2e19b1c8cb32778ef42746d32b02cc2671

Tree-SHA512: 3da6aba44eef3f864fcbe897db1faa964923756e68c6a713e444b5d01c6d3542c3d7ca26678760e81a7a9e3cd40bd90622d0a7b697c27166817ba4f1023661ef

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions