Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27897: guix: use GCC 12.3.0 to build releases

10d56530e097cbf70f7ecbc464550d89b4d91b87 guix: temporarily disable powerpcle taget (fanquake)
001412a4d2da685cd881fc37bbe87af427edc21a guix: use GCC 12.3.0 (fanquake)
ce54330cf6c5ce37e1369e5e8cb58923233d67ca ci: use Debian Bookworm (GCC 12) for ARM ci job (fanquake)
0da6451c58c253ee60095aaafdf542247b2ff60b ci: use Debian Bookworm (GCC 12) for win64 job (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Switch to using [GCC `12.3.0`](https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-12/) to build release binaries.

  Temporarily disables the `powerpc64le-linux-gnu` target due to non-determinism issues when building across `aarch64` and `x86_64`. Trying to fix the non-determinism was going to require trying to selectively disable optimization flags, which is already not ideal (and didn't fix all issues), and the migration to GCC 12 as our release compiler is now the blocker for multiple other (c++20 and similar) changes, so leaving this blocked on the `powerpc64le` binaries does not seem like a good tradeoff.

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK 10d56530e097cbf70f7ecbc464550d89b4d91b87

Tree-SHA512: 401bbaaf2b72c795a06a24875ffd666151b41bae8f45bda10526ff4f6b59782704246afc6585f6b849021cbff8a7b861961d139bffe45536aaaeb3952b72ae57

5 files changed, 51 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh b/ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh
index 65d37f01d9..c80036164f 100755
--- a/ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh
+++ b/ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2019-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Copyright (c) 2019-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
 # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export HOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf
 export DPKG_ADD_ARCH="armhf"
 export PACKAGES="python3-zmq g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf busybox libc6:armhf libstdc++6:armhf libfontconfig1:armhf libxcb1:armhf"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_arm_linux
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/arm64v8/debian:bookworm"
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/arm64v8/debian:bookworm"  # Check that https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf (version 12.2, similar to guix) can cross-compile
 export USE_BUSY_BOX=true
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=true
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
diff --git a/ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh b/ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh
index ba9af480ac..bce5ee74b6 100755
--- a/ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh
+++ b/ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_win64
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/amd64/ubuntu:22.04"  # Check that Jammy can cross-compile to win64
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/amd64/debian:bookworm"  # Check that https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix (version 12.2, similar to guix) can cross-compile
 export HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
 export DPKG_ADD_ARCH="i386"
 export PACKAGES="nsis g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix wine-binfmt wine64 wine32 file"
diff --git a/contrib/guix/guix-build b/contrib/guix/guix-build
index 298e7bfbd6..870938cb52 100755
--- a/contrib/guix/guix-build
+++ b/contrib/guix/guix-build
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ mkdir -p "$VERSION_BASE"
 ################
 
 # Default to building for all supported HOSTs (overridable by environment)
-export HOSTS="${HOSTS:-x86_64-linux-gnu arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu riscv64-linux-gnu powerpc64-linux-gnu powerpc64le-linux-gnu
+# powerpc64le-linux-gnu currently disabled due non-determinism issues across build arches.
+export HOSTS="${HOSTS:-x86_64-linux-gnu arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu riscv64-linux-gnu powerpc64-linux-gnu
                        x86_64-w64-mingw32
                        x86_64-apple-darwin arm64-apple-darwin}"
 
diff --git a/contrib/guix/manifest.scm b/contrib/guix/manifest.scm
index 7335596107..3353c8a874 100644
--- a/contrib/guix/manifest.scm
+++ b/contrib/guix/manifest.scm
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ chain for " target " development."))
       (home-page (package-home-page xgcc))
       (license (package-license xgcc)))))
 
-(define base-gcc gcc-10)
+(define base-gcc gcc-12)
 (define base-linux-kernel-headers linux-libre-headers-6.1)
 
 (define* (make-bitcoin-cross-toolchain target
@@ -505,9 +505,6 @@ inspecting signatures in Mach-O binaries.")
         automake
         pkg-config
         bison
-        ;; Native GCC 10 toolchain
-        gcc-toolchain-10
-        (list gcc-toolchain-10 "static")
         ;; Scripting
         python-minimal ;; (3.10)
         ;; Git
@@ -516,14 +513,26 @@ inspecting signatures in Mach-O binaries.")
         python-lief)
   (let ((target (getenv "HOST")))
     (cond ((string-suffix? "-mingw32" target)
-           ;; Windows
-           (list zip
+           (list ;; Native GCC 12 toolchain
+                 gcc-toolchain-12
+                 (list gcc-toolchain-12 "static")
+                 zip
                  (make-mingw-pthreads-cross-toolchain "x86_64-w64-mingw32")
                  nsis-x86_64
                  nss-certs
                  osslsigncode))
           ((string-contains target "-linux-")
-           (list (make-bitcoin-cross-toolchain target)))
+           (list ;; Native GCC 12 toolchain
+                 gcc-toolchain-12
+                 (list gcc-toolchain-12 "static")
+                 (make-bitcoin-cross-toolchain target)))
           ((string-contains target "darwin")
-           (list clang-toolchain-17 binutils cmake-minimal python-signapple zip))
+           (list ;; Native GCC 10 toolchain
+                 gcc-toolchain-10
+                 (list gcc-toolchain-10 "static")
+                 binutils
+                 clang-toolchain-17
+                 cmake-minimal
+                 python-signapple
+                 zip))
           (else '())))))
diff --git a/contrib/guix/patches/vmov-alignment.patch b/contrib/guix/patches/vmov-alignment.patch
index 7976b864af..96e1cb7cd1 100644
--- a/contrib/guix/patches/vmov-alignment.patch
+++ b/contrib/guix/patches/vmov-alignment.patch
@@ -168,14 +168,19 @@ Based on a patch originally by Claude Heiland-Allen <claude@mathr.co.uk>
  	default:
  	  gcc_unreachable ();
  	}
---- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
-+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
-@@ -4981,13 +4981,13 @@
-       switch (type)
+--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
++++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc
+@@ -5418,17 +5418,15 @@ ix86_get_ssemov (rtx *operands, unsigned size,
  	{
  	case opcode_int:
--	  opcode = misaligned_p ? "vmovdqu32" : "vmovdqa32";
-+	  opcode = "vmovdqu32";
+ 	  if (scalar_mode == E_HFmode)
+-	    opcode = (misaligned_p
+-		      ? (TARGET_AVX512BW ? "vmovdqu16" : "vmovdqu64")
+-		      : "vmovdqa64");
++	    opcode = TARGET_AVX512BW ? "vmovdqu16" : "vmovdqu64";
+ 	  else
+-	    opcode = misaligned_p ? "vmovdqu32" : "vmovdqa32";
++	    opcode = "vmovdqu32";
  	  break;
  	case opcode_float:
 -	  opcode = misaligned_p ? "vmovups" : "vmovaps";
@@ -187,9 +192,24 @@ Based on a patch originally by Claude Heiland-Allen <claude@mathr.co.uk>
  	  break;
  	}
      }
-@@ -4996,16 +4996,16 @@
-       switch (scalar_mode)
+@@ -5438,29 +5436,21 @@ ix86_get_ssemov (rtx *operands, unsigned size,
  	{
+ 	case E_HFmode:
+ 	  if (evex_reg_p)
+-	    opcode = (misaligned_p
+-		      ? (TARGET_AVX512BW
+-			 ? "vmovdqu16"
+-			 : "vmovdqu64")
+-		      : "vmovdqa64");
++	    opcode = TARGET_AVX512BW ? "vmovdqu16" : "vmovdqu64";
+ 	  else
+-	    opcode = (misaligned_p
+-		      ? (TARGET_AVX512BW
+-			 ? "vmovdqu16"
+-			 : "%vmovdqu")
+-		      : "%vmovdqa");
++	    opcode = TARGET_AVX512BW ? "vmovdqu16" : "%vmovdqu";
+ 	  break;
  	case E_SFmode:
 -	  opcode = misaligned_p ? "%vmovups" : "%vmovaps";
 +	  opcode = "%vmovups";
@@ -208,7 +228,7 @@ Based on a patch originally by Claude Heiland-Allen <claude@mathr.co.uk>
  	  break;
  	default:
  	  gcc_unreachable ();
-@@ -5017,48 +5017,32 @@
+@@ -5472,48 +5462,32 @@ ix86_get_ssemov (rtx *operands, unsigned size,
  	{
  	case E_QImode:
  	  if (evex_reg_p)