Switch hardened derivation marker to h in descriptors

This makes it easier to handle descriptor strings manually. E.g. an RPC call that takes an array of descriptors can now use '["desc": ".../0h/..."]'.

Both markers can still be parsed. The default for new descriptors is changed to h. In normalized form h is also used. For private keys the chosen marker is preserved in a round trip.

The hdkeypath field in getaddressinfo is also impacted by this change.

20 files changed, 161 insertions, 142 deletions

diff --git a/doc/release-notes-26076.md b/doc/release-notes-26076.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a39affdae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/release-notes-26076.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+RPC
+---
+
+- The `listdescriptors` RPC now shows `h` rather than apostrophe (`'`) to indicate
+  hardened derivation. This does not apply when using the `private` parameter, which
+  matches the marker used when descriptor was generated or imported. Newly created
+  wallets use `h`. This change makes it easier to handle descriptor strings manually.
+  E.g. an RPC call that takes an array of descriptors can now use '["desc": ".../0h/..."]'.
+  Either `h` or `'` can still be used when providing a descriptor to e.g. `getdescriptorinfo`
+  or `importdescriptors`. Note that this choice changes the descriptor checksum.
+  For legacy wallets the `hdkeypath` field in `getaddressinfo` is unchanged,
+  nor is the serialization format of wallet dumps. (#26076)
diff --git a/src/script/descriptor.cpp b/src/script/descriptor.cpp
index 857fee1818..cdb86f761e 100644
--- a/src/script/descriptor.cpp
+++ b/src/script/descriptor.cpp
@@ -197,7 +197,9 @@ public:
     /** Get the descriptor string form including private data (if available in arg). */
     virtual bool ToPrivateString(const SigningProvider& arg, std::string& out) const = 0;
 
-    /** Get the descriptor string form with the xpub at the last hardened derivation */
+    /** Get the descriptor string form with the xpub at the last hardened derivation,
+     *  and always use h for hardened derivation.
+     */
     virtual bool ToNormalizedString(const SigningProvider& arg, std::string& out, const DescriptorCache* cache = nullptr) const = 0;
 
     /** Derive a private key, if private data is available in arg. */
@@ -208,14 +210,15 @@ class OriginPubkeyProvider final : public PubkeyProvider
 {
     KeyOriginInfo m_origin;
     std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> m_provider;
+    bool m_apostrophe;
 
-    std::string OriginString() const
+    std::string OriginString(bool normalized=false) const
     {
-        return HexStr(m_origin.fingerprint) + FormatHDKeypath(m_origin.path);
+        return HexStr(m_origin.fingerprint) + FormatHDKeypath(m_origin.path, /*apostrophe=*/!normalized && m_apostrophe);
     }
 
 public:
-    OriginPubkeyProvider(uint32_t exp_index, KeyOriginInfo info, std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> provider) : PubkeyProvider(exp_index), m_origin(std::move(info)), m_provider(std::move(provider)) {}
+    OriginPubkeyProvider(uint32_t exp_index, KeyOriginInfo info, std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> provider, bool apostrophe) : PubkeyProvider(exp_index), m_origin(std::move(info)), m_provider(std::move(provider)), m_apostrophe(apostrophe) {}
     bool GetPubKey(int pos, const SigningProvider& arg, CPubKey& key, KeyOriginInfo& info, const DescriptorCache* read_cache = nullptr, DescriptorCache* write_cache = nullptr) const override
     {
         if (!m_provider->GetPubKey(pos, arg, key, info, read_cache, write_cache)) return false;
@@ -242,9 +245,9 @@ public:
         // and append that to our own origin string.
         if (sub[0] == '[') {
             sub = sub.substr(9);
-            ret = "[" + OriginString() + std::move(sub);
+            ret = "[" + OriginString(/*normalized=*/true) + std::move(sub);
         } else {
-            ret = "[" + OriginString() + "]" + std::move(sub);
+            ret = "[" + OriginString(/*normalized=*/true) + "]" + std::move(sub);
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -312,6 +315,8 @@ class BIP32PubkeyProvider final : public PubkeyProvider
     CExtPubKey m_root_extkey;
     KeyPath m_path;
     DeriveType m_derive;
+    // Whether ' or h is used in harded derivation
+    bool m_apostrophe;
 
     bool GetExtKey(const SigningProvider& arg, CExtKey& ret) const
     {
@@ -348,7 +353,7 @@ class BIP32PubkeyProvider final : public PubkeyProvider
     }
 
 public:
-    BIP32PubkeyProvider(uint32_t exp_index, const CExtPubKey& extkey, KeyPath path, DeriveType derive) : PubkeyProvider(exp_index), m_root_extkey(extkey), m_path(std::move(path)), m_derive(derive) {}
+    BIP32PubkeyProvider(uint32_t exp_index, const CExtPubKey& extkey, KeyPath path, DeriveType derive, bool apostrophe) : PubkeyProvider(exp_index), m_root_extkey(extkey), m_path(std::move(path)), m_derive(derive), m_apostrophe(apostrophe) {}
     bool IsRange() const override { return m_derive != DeriveType::NO; }
     size_t GetSize() const override { return 33; }
     bool GetPubKey(int pos, const SigningProvider& arg, CPubKey& key_out, KeyOriginInfo& final_info_out, const DescriptorCache* read_cache = nullptr, DescriptorCache* write_cache = nullptr) const override
@@ -416,31 +421,36 @@ public:
 
         return true;
     }
-    std::string ToString() const override
+    std::string ToString(bool normalized) const
     {
-        std::string ret = EncodeExtPubKey(m_root_extkey) + FormatHDKeypath(m_path);
+        const bool use_apostrophe = !normalized && m_apostrophe;
+        std::string ret = EncodeExtPubKey(m_root_extkey) + FormatHDKeypath(m_path, /*apostrophe=*/use_apostrophe);
         if (IsRange()) {
             ret += "/*";
-            if (m_derive == DeriveType::HARDENED) ret += '\'';
+            if (m_derive == DeriveType::HARDENED) ret += use_apostrophe ? '\'' : 'h';
         }
         return ret;
     }
+    std::string ToString() const override
+    {
+        return ToString(/*normalized=*/false);
+    }
     bool ToPrivateString(const SigningProvider& arg, std::string& out) const override
     {
         CExtKey key;
         if (!GetExtKey(arg, key)) return false;
-        out = EncodeExtKey(key) + FormatHDKeypath(m_path);
+        out = EncodeExtKey(key) + FormatHDKeypath(m_path, /*apostrophe=*/m_apostrophe);
         if (IsRange()) {
             out += "/*";
-            if (m_derive == DeriveType::HARDENED) out += '\'';
+            if (m_derive == DeriveType::HARDENED) out += m_apostrophe ? '\'' : 'h';
         }
         return true;
     }
     bool ToNormalizedString(const SigningProvider& arg, std::string& out, const DescriptorCache* cache) const override
     {
-        // For hardened derivation type, just return the typical string, nothing to normalize
         if (m_derive == DeriveType::HARDENED) {
-            out = ToString();
+            out = ToString(/*normalized=*/true);
+
             return true;
         }
         // Step backwards to find the last hardened step in the path
@@ -1048,15 +1058,27 @@ enum class ParseScriptContext {
     P2TR,    //!< Inside tr() (either internal key, or BIP342 script leaf)
 };
 
-/** Parse a key path, being passed a split list of elements (the first element is ignored). */
-[[nodiscard]] bool ParseKeyPath(const std::vector<Span<const char>>& split, KeyPath& out, std::string& error)
+/**
+ * Parse a key path, being passed a split list of elements (the first element is ignored).
+ *
+ * @param[in] split BIP32 path string, using either ' or h for hardened derivation
+ * @param[out] out the key path
+ * @param[out] apostrophe only updated if hardened derivation is found
+ * @param[out] error parsing error message
+ * @returns false if parsing failed
+ **/
+[[nodiscard]] bool ParseKeyPath(const std::vector<Span<const char>>& split, KeyPath& out, bool& apostrophe, std::string& error)
 {
     for (size_t i = 1; i < split.size(); ++i) {
         Span<const char> elem = split[i];
         bool hardened = false;
-        if (elem.size() > 0 && (elem[elem.size() - 1] == '\'' || elem[elem.size() - 1] == 'h')) {
-            elem = elem.first(elem.size() - 1);
-            hardened = true;
+        if (elem.size() > 0) {
+            const char last = elem[elem.size() - 1];
+            if (last == '\'' || last == 'h') {
+                elem = elem.first(elem.size() - 1);
+                hardened = true;
+                apostrophe = last == '\'';
+            }
         }
         uint32_t p;
         if (!ParseUInt32(std::string(elem.begin(), elem.end()), &p)) {
@@ -1072,7 +1094,7 @@ enum class ParseScriptContext {
 }
 
 /** Parse a public key that excludes origin information. */
-std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> ParsePubkeyInner(uint32_t key_exp_index, const Span<const char>& sp, ParseScriptContext ctx, FlatSigningProvider& out, std::string& error)
+std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> ParsePubkeyInner(uint32_t key_exp_index, const Span<const char>& sp, ParseScriptContext ctx, FlatSigningProvider& out, bool& apostrophe, std::string& error)
 {
     using namespace spanparsing;
 
@@ -1129,15 +1151,16 @@ std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> ParsePubkeyInner(uint32_t key_exp_index, const S
         split.pop_back();
         type = DeriveType::UNHARDENED;
     } else if (split.back() == Span{"*'"}.first(2) || split.back() == Span{"*h"}.first(2)) {
+        apostrophe = split.back() == Span{"*'"}.first(2);
         split.pop_back();
         type = DeriveType::HARDENED;
     }
-    if (!ParseKeyPath(split, path, error)) return nullptr;
+    if (!ParseKeyPath(split, path, apostrophe, error)) return nullptr;
     if (extkey.key.IsValid()) {
         extpubkey = extkey.Neuter();
         out.keys.emplace(extpubkey.pubkey.GetID(), extkey.key);
     }
-    return std::make_unique<BIP32PubkeyProvider>(key_exp_index, extpubkey, std::move(path), type);
+    return std::make_unique<BIP32PubkeyProvider>(key_exp_index, extpubkey, std::move(path), type, apostrophe);
 }
 
 /** Parse a public key including origin information (if enabled). */
@@ -1150,7 +1173,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> ParsePubkey(uint32_t key_exp_index, const Span<c
         error = "Multiple ']' characters found for a single pubkey";
         return nullptr;
     }
-    if (origin_split.size() == 1) return ParsePubkeyInner(key_exp_index, origin_split[0], ctx, out, error);
+    // This is set if either the origin or path suffix contains a hardened derivation.
+    bool apostrophe = false;
+    if (origin_split.size() == 1) {
+        return ParsePubkeyInner(key_exp_index, origin_split[0], ctx, out, apostrophe, error);
+    }
     if (origin_split[0].empty() || origin_split[0][0] != '[') {
         error = strprintf("Key origin start '[ character expected but not found, got '%c' instead",
                           origin_split[0].empty() ? /** empty, implies split char */ ']' : origin_split[0][0]);
@@ -1171,10 +1198,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> ParsePubkey(uint32_t key_exp_index, const Span<c
     static_assert(sizeof(info.fingerprint) == 4, "Fingerprint must be 4 bytes");
     assert(fpr_bytes.size() == 4);
     std::copy(fpr_bytes.begin(), fpr_bytes.end(), info.fingerprint);
-    if (!ParseKeyPath(slash_split, info.path, error)) return nullptr;
-    auto provider = ParsePubkeyInner(key_exp_index, origin_split[1], ctx, out, error);
+    if (!ParseKeyPath(slash_split, info.path, apostrophe, error)) return nullptr;
+    auto provider = ParsePubkeyInner(key_exp_index, origin_split[1], ctx, out, apostrophe, error);
     if (!provider) return nullptr;
-    return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(key_exp_index, std::move(info), std::move(provider));
+    return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(key_exp_index, std::move(info), std::move(provider), apostrophe);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> InferPubkey(const CPubKey& pubkey, ParseScriptContext, const SigningProvider& provider)
@@ -1182,7 +1209,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> InferPubkey(const CPubKey& pubkey, ParseScriptCo
     std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> key_provider = std::make_unique<ConstPubkeyProvider>(0, pubkey, false);
     KeyOriginInfo info;
     if (provider.GetKeyOrigin(pubkey.GetID(), info)) {
-        return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(0, std::move(info), std::move(key_provider));
+        return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(0, std::move(info), std::move(key_provider), /*apostrophe=*/false);
     }
     return key_provider;
 }
@@ -1195,7 +1222,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> InferXOnlyPubkey(const XOnlyPubKey& xkey, ParseS
     std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider> key_provider = std::make_unique<ConstPubkeyProvider>(0, pubkey, true);
     KeyOriginInfo info;
     if (provider.GetKeyOriginByXOnly(xkey, info)) {
-        return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(0, std::move(info), std::move(key_provider));
+        return std::make_unique<OriginPubkeyProvider>(0, std::move(info), std::move(key_provider), /*apostrophe=*/false);
     }
     return key_provider;
 }
diff --git a/src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp b/src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp
index c4b2b4c63b..7a7790e2ae 100644
--- a/src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp
+++ b/src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ std::set<std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>> GetKeyOriginData(const FlatSigningPr
     return ret;
 }
 
-void DoCheck(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string& norm_pub, int flags,
+void DoCheck(std::string prv, std::string pub, const std::string& norm_pub, int flags,
              const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>& scripts, const std::optional<OutputType>& type,
              const std::set<std::vector<uint32_t>>& paths = ONLY_EMPTY, bool replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=false,
              bool replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub=false, uint32_t spender_nlocktime=0, uint32_t spender_nsequence=CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL,
@@ -141,16 +141,14 @@ void DoCheck(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string&
     std::unique_ptr<Descriptor> parse_pub;
     // Check that parsing succeeds.
     if (replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv) {
-        parse_priv = Parse(UseHInsteadOfApostrophe(prv), keys_priv, error);
-    } else {
-        parse_priv = Parse(prv, keys_priv, error);
+        prv = UseHInsteadOfApostrophe(prv);
     }
+    parse_priv = Parse(prv, keys_priv, error);
     BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(parse_priv, error);
     if (replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub) {
-        parse_pub = Parse(UseHInsteadOfApostrophe(pub), keys_pub, error);
-    } else {
-        parse_pub = Parse(pub, keys_pub, error);
+        pub = UseHInsteadOfApostrophe(pub);
     }
+    parse_pub = Parse(pub, keys_pub, error);
     BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(parse_pub, error);
 
     // Check that the correct OutputType is inferred
@@ -171,19 +169,19 @@ void DoCheck(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string&
     if (!(flags & MISSING_PRIVKEYS)) {
         std::string prv1;
         BOOST_CHECK(parse_priv->ToPrivateString(keys_priv, prv1));
-        BOOST_CHECK(EqualDescriptor(prv, prv1));
+        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(EqualDescriptor(prv, prv1), "Private ser: " + prv1 + " Private desc: " + prv);
         BOOST_CHECK(!parse_priv->ToPrivateString(keys_pub, prv1));
         BOOST_CHECK(parse_pub->ToPrivateString(keys_priv, prv1));
-        BOOST_CHECK(EqualDescriptor(prv, prv1));
+        BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(EqualDescriptor(prv, prv1), "Private ser: " + prv1 + " Private desc: " + prv);
         BOOST_CHECK(!parse_pub->ToPrivateString(keys_pub, prv1));
     }
 
     // Check that private can produce the normalized descriptors
     std::string norm1;
     BOOST_CHECK(parse_priv->ToNormalizedString(keys_priv, norm1));
-    BOOST_CHECK(EqualDescriptor(norm1, norm_pub));
+    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(EqualDescriptor(norm1, norm_pub), "priv->ToNormalizedString(): " + norm1 + " Norm. desc: " + norm_pub);
     BOOST_CHECK(parse_pub->ToNormalizedString(keys_priv, norm1));
-    BOOST_CHECK(EqualDescriptor(norm1, norm_pub));
+    BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(EqualDescriptor(norm1, norm_pub), "pub->ToNormalizedString(): " + norm1 + " Norm. desc: " + norm_pub);
 
     // Check whether IsRange on both returns the expected result
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(parse_pub->IsRange(), (flags & RANGE) != 0);
@@ -357,32 +355,13 @@ void Check(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string& no
            const std::set<std::vector<uint32_t>>& paths = ONLY_EMPTY, uint32_t spender_nlocktime=0,
            uint32_t spender_nsequence=CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL, std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, std::vector<uint8_t>> preimages={})
 {
-    bool found_apostrophes_in_prv = false;
-    bool found_apostrophes_in_pub = false;
-
     // Do not replace apostrophes with 'h' in prv and pub
     DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=*/false,
             /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub=*/false, /*spender_nlocktime=*/spender_nlocktime,
             /*spender_nsequence=*/spender_nsequence, /*preimages=*/preimages);
 
-    // Replace apostrophes with 'h' in prv but not in pub, if apostrophes are found in prv
-    if (prv.find('\'') != std::string::npos) {
-        found_apostrophes_in_prv = true;
-        DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=*/true,
-                /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub=*/false, /*spender_nlocktime=*/spender_nlocktime,
-                /*spender_nsequence=*/spender_nsequence, /*preimages=*/preimages);
-    }
-
-    // Replace apostrophes with 'h' in pub but not in prv, if apostrophes are found in pub
-    if (pub.find('\'') != std::string::npos) {
-        found_apostrophes_in_pub = true;
-        DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=*/false,
-                /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub=*/true,  /*spender_nlocktime=*/spender_nlocktime,
-                /*spender_nsequence=*/spender_nsequence, /*preimages=*/preimages);
-    }
-
     // Replace apostrophes with 'h' both in prv and in pub, if apostrophes are found in both
-    if (found_apostrophes_in_prv && found_apostrophes_in_pub) {
+    if (prv.find('\'') != std::string::npos && pub.find('\'') != std::string::npos) {
         DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=*/true,
                 /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_pub=*/true, /*spender_nlocktime=*/spender_nlocktime,
                 /*spender_nsequence=*/spender_nsequence, /*preimages=*/preimages);
@@ -398,12 +377,12 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     // Basic single-key compressed
     Check("combo(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "combo(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "combo(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"2103a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bdac","76a9149a1c78a507689f6f54b847ad1cef1e614ee23f1e88ac","00149a1c78a507689f6f54b847ad1cef1e614ee23f1e","a91484ab21b1b2fd065d4504ff693d832434b6108d7b87"}}, std::nullopt);
     Check("pk(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pk(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pk(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"2103a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bdac"}}, std::nullopt);
-    Check("pkh([deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pkh([deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pkh([deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"76a9149a1c78a507689f6f54b847ad1cef1e614ee23f1e88ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{1,0x80000002UL,3,0x80000004UL}});
+    Check("pkh([deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pkh([deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pkh([deadbeef/1/2h/3/4h]03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"76a9149a1c78a507689f6f54b847ad1cef1e614ee23f1e88ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{1,0x80000002UL,3,0x80000004UL}});
     Check("wpkh(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "wpkh(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "wpkh(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"00149a1c78a507689f6f54b847ad1cef1e614ee23f1e"}}, OutputType::BECH32);
     Check("sh(wpkh(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1))", "sh(wpkh(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd))", "sh(wpkh(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd))", SIGNABLE, {{"a91484ab21b1b2fd065d4504ff693d832434b6108d7b87"}}, OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT);
     Check("tr(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "tr(a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "tr(a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE | XONLY_KEYS, {{"512077aab6e066f8a7419c5ab714c12c67d25007ed55a43cadcacb4d7a970a093f11"}}, OutputType::BECH32M);
     CheckUnparsable("sh(wpkh(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY2))", "sh(wpkh(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5))", "wpkh(): Pubkey '03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5' is invalid"); // Invalid pubkey
-    CheckUnparsable("pkh(deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pkh(deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pkh(): Key origin start '[ character expected but not found, got 'd' instead"); // Missing start bracket in key origin
+    CheckUnparsable("pkh(deadbeef/1/2'/3/4']L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pkh(deadbeef/1/2h/3/4h]03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pkh(): Key origin start '[ character expected but not found, got 'd' instead"); // Missing start bracket in key origin
     CheckUnparsable("pkh([deadbeef]/1/2'/3/4']L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "pkh([deadbeef]/1/2'/3/4']03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "pkh(): Multiple ']' characters found for a single pubkey"); // Multiple end brackets in key origin
 
     // Basic single-key uncompressed
@@ -426,10 +405,10 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     // Versions with BIP32 derivations
     Check("combo([01234567]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc)", "combo([01234567]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL)", "combo([01234567]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL)", SIGNABLE, {{"2102d2b36900396c9282fa14628566582f206a5dd0bcc8d5e892611806cafb0301f0ac","76a91431a507b815593dfc51ffc7245ae7e5aee304246e88ac","001431a507b815593dfc51ffc7245ae7e5aee304246e","a9142aafb926eb247cb18240a7f4c07983ad1f37922687"}}, std::nullopt);
     Check("pk(xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0)", "pk(xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0)", "pk(xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0)", DEFAULT, {{"210379e45b3cf75f9c5f9befd8e9506fb962f6a9d185ac87001ec44a8d3df8d4a9e3ac"}}, std::nullopt, {{0}});
-    Check("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([bd16bee5/2147483647']xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0)", HARDENED, {{"76a914ebdc90806a9c4356c1c88e42216611e1cb4c1c1788ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0xFFFFFFFFUL,0}});
+    Check("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([bd16bee5/2147483647h]xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0)", HARDENED, {{"76a914ebdc90806a9c4356c1c88e42216611e1cb4c1c1788ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0xFFFFFFFFUL,0}});
 
-    Check("wpkh([ffffffff/13']xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*)", "wpkh([ffffffff/13']xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*)", "wpkh([ffffffff/13']xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*)", RANGE, {{"0014326b2249e3a25d5dc60935f044ee835d090ba859"},{"0014af0bd98abc2f2cae66e36896a39ffe2d32984fb7"},{"00141fa798efd1cbf95cebf912c031b8a4a6e9fb9f27"}}, OutputType::BECH32, {{0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 0}, {0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 1}, {0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 2}});
-    Check("sh(wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "sh(wpkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "sh(wpkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", RANGE | HARDENED | DERIVE_HARDENED, {{"a9149a4d9901d6af519b2a23d4a2f51650fcba87ce7b87"},{"a914bed59fc0024fae941d6e20a3b44a109ae740129287"},{"a9148483aa1116eb9c05c482a72bada4b1db24af654387"}}, OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT, {{10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000000UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000001UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000002UL}});
+    Check("wpkh([ffffffff/13']xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*)", "wpkh([ffffffff/13']xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*)", "wpkh([ffffffff/13h]xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*)", RANGE, {{"0014326b2249e3a25d5dc60935f044ee835d090ba859"},{"0014af0bd98abc2f2cae66e36896a39ffe2d32984fb7"},{"00141fa798efd1cbf95cebf912c031b8a4a6e9fb9f27"}}, OutputType::BECH32, {{0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 0}, {0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 1}, {0x8000000DUL, 1, 2, 2}});
+    Check("sh(wpkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "sh(wpkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "sh(wpkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", RANGE | HARDENED | DERIVE_HARDENED, {{"a9149a4d9901d6af519b2a23d4a2f51650fcba87ce7b87"},{"a914bed59fc0024fae941d6e20a3b44a109ae740129287"},{"a9148483aa1116eb9c05c482a72bada4b1db24af654387"}}, OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT, {{10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000000UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000001UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000002UL}});
     Check("combo(xprvA2JDeKCSNNZky6uBCviVfJSKyQ1mDYahRjijr5idH2WwLsEd4Hsb2Tyh8RfQMuPh7f7RtyzTtdrbdqqsunu5Mm3wDvUAKRHSC34sJ7in334/*)", "combo(xpub6FHa3pjLCk84BayeJxFW2SP4XRrFd1JYnxeLeU8EqN3vDfZmbqBqaGJAyiLjTAwm6ZLRQUMv1ZACTj37sR62cfN7fe5JnJ7dh8zL4fiyLHV/*)", "combo(xpub6FHa3pjLCk84BayeJxFW2SP4XRrFd1JYnxeLeU8EqN3vDfZmbqBqaGJAyiLjTAwm6ZLRQUMv1ZACTj37sR62cfN7fe5JnJ7dh8zL4fiyLHV/*)", RANGE, {{"2102df12b7035bdac8e3bab862a3a83d06ea6b17b6753d52edecba9be46f5d09e076ac","76a914f90e3178ca25f2c808dc76624032d352fdbdfaf288ac","0014f90e3178ca25f2c808dc76624032d352fdbdfaf2","a91408f3ea8c68d4a7585bf9e8bda226723f70e445f087"},{"21032869a233c9adff9a994e4966e5b821fd5bac066da6c3112488dc52383b4a98ecac","76a914a8409d1b6dfb1ed2a3e8aa5e0ef2ff26b15b75b788ac","0014a8409d1b6dfb1ed2a3e8aa5e0ef2ff26b15b75b7","a91473e39884cb71ae4e5ac9739e9225026c99763e6687"}}, std::nullopt, {{0}, {1}});
     Check("tr(xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc/0/*,pk(xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc/1/*))", "tr(xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/0/*,pk(xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/*))", "tr(xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/0/*,pk(xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/1/*))", XONLY_KEYS | RANGE, {{"512078bc707124daa551b65af74de2ec128b7525e10f374dc67b64e00ce0ab8b3e12"}, {"512001f0a02a17808c20134b78faab80ef93ffba82261ccef0a2314f5d62b6438f11"}, {"512021024954fcec88237a9386fce80ef2ced5f1e91b422b26c59ccfc174c8d1ad25"}}, OutputType::BECH32M, {{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, 2}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {1, 2}});
     // Mixed xpubs and const pubkeys
@@ -440,23 +419,23 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     CheckUnparsable("combo([012345678]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc)", "combo([012345678]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL)", "combo(): Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (9 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too long key fingerprint
     CheckUnparsable("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483648)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483648)", "pkh(): Key path value 2147483648 is out of range"); // BIP 32 path element overflow
     CheckUnparsable("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/1aa)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/1aa)", "pkh(): Key path value '1aa' is not a valid uint32"); // Path is not valid uint
-    Check("pkh([01234567/10/20]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20/2147483647']xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0)", HARDENED, {{"76a914ebdc90806a9c4356c1c88e42216611e1cb4c1c1788ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{10, 20, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0}});
+    Check("pkh([01234567/10/20]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20/2147483647h]xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0)", HARDENED, {{"76a914ebdc90806a9c4356c1c88e42216611e1cb4c1c1788ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{10, 20, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0}});
 
     // Multisig constructions
     Check("multi(1,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(1,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "multi(1,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", SIGNABLE, {{"512103a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd4104a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea23552ae"}}, std::nullopt);
     Check("sortedmulti(1,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "sortedmulti(1,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "sortedmulti(1,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", SIGNABLE, {{"512103a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd4104a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea23552ae"}}, std::nullopt);
     Check("sortedmulti(1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)", "sortedmulti(1,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", "sortedmulti(1,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)", SIGNABLE, {{"512103a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd4104a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea23552ae"}}, std::nullopt);
-    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
+    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111h/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
     Check("sortedmulti(2,xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc/*,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0/0/*)", "sortedmulti(2,xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/*,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0/0/*)", "sortedmulti(2,xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL/*,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0/0/*)", RANGE, {{"5221025d5fc65ebb8d44a5274b53bac21ff8307fec2334a32df05553459f8b1f7fe1b62102fbd47cc8034098f0e6a94c6aeee8528abf0a2153a5d8e46d325b7284c046784652ae"}, {"52210264fd4d1f5dea8ded94c61e9641309349b62f27fbffe807291f664e286bfbe6472103f4ece6dfccfa37b211eb3d0af4d0c61dba9ef698622dc17eecdf764beeb005a652ae"}, {"5221022ccabda84c30bad578b13c89eb3b9544ce149787e5b538175b1d1ba259cbb83321024d902e1a2fc7a8755ab5b694c575fce742c48d9ff192e63df5193e4c7afe1f9c52ae"}}, std::nullopt, {{0}, {1}, {2}, {0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 2}});
-    Check("wsh(multi(2,xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[bd16bee5/2147483647']xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", HARDENED | RANGE | DERIVE_HARDENED, {{"0020b92623201f3bb7c3771d45b2ad1d0351ea8fbf8cfe0a0e570264e1075fa1948f"},{"002036a08bbe4923af41cf4316817c93b8d37e2f635dd25cfff06bd50df6ae7ea203"},{"0020a96e7ab4607ca6b261bfe3245ffda9c746b28d3f59e83d34820ec0e2b36c139c"}}, OutputType::BECH32, {{0xFFFFFFFFUL,0}, {1,2,0}, {1,2,1}, {1,2,2}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000000UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000001UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000002UL}});
+    Check("wsh(multi(2,xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[bd16bee5/2147483647h]xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", HARDENED | RANGE | DERIVE_HARDENED, {{"0020b92623201f3bb7c3771d45b2ad1d0351ea8fbf8cfe0a0e570264e1075fa1948f"},{"002036a08bbe4923af41cf4316817c93b8d37e2f635dd25cfff06bd50df6ae7ea203"},{"0020a96e7ab4607ca6b261bfe3245ffda9c746b28d3f59e83d34820ec0e2b36c139c"}}, OutputType::BECH32, {{0xFFFFFFFFUL,0}, {1,2,0}, {1,2,1}, {1,2,2}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000000UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000001UL}, {10, 20, 30, 40, 0x80000002UL}});
     Check("sh(wsh(multi(16,KzoAz5CanayRKex3fSLQ2BwJpN7U52gZvxMyk78nDMHuqrUxuSJy,KwGNz6YCCQtYvFzMtrC6D3tKTKdBBboMrLTsjr2NYVBwapCkn7Mr,KxogYhiNfwxuswvXV66eFyKcCpm7dZ7TqHVqujHAVUjJxyivxQ9X,L2BUNduTSyZwZjwNHynQTF14mv2uz2NRq5n5sYWTb4FkkmqgEE9f,L1okJGHGn1kFjdXHKxXjwVVtmCMR2JA5QsbKCSpSb7ReQjezKeoD,KxDCNSST75HFPaW5QKpzHtAyaCQC7p9Vo3FYfi2u4dXD1vgMiboK,L5edQjFtnkcf5UWURn6UuuoFrabgDQUHdheKCziwN42aLwS3KizU,KzF8UWFcEC7BYTq8Go1xVimMkDmyNYVmXV5PV7RuDicvAocoPB8i,L3nHUboKG2w4VSJ5jYZ5CBM97oeK6YuKvfZxrefdShECcjEYKMWZ,KyjHo36dWkYhimKmVVmQTq3gERv3pnqA4xFCpvUgbGDJad7eS8WE,KwsfyHKRUTZPQtysN7M3tZ4GXTnuov5XRgjdF2XCG8faAPmFruRF,KzCUbGhN9LJhdeFfL9zQgTJMjqxdBKEekRGZX24hXdgCNCijkkap,KzgpMBwwsDLwkaC5UrmBgCYaBD2WgZ7PBoGYXR8KT7gCA9UTN5a3,KyBXTPy4T7YG4q9tcAM3LkvfRpD1ybHMvcJ2ehaWXaSqeGUxEdkP,KzJDe9iwJRPtKP2F2AoN6zBgzS7uiuAwhWCfGdNeYJ3PC1HNJ8M8,L1xbHrxynrqLKkoYc4qtoQPx6uy5qYXR5ZDYVYBSRmCV5piU3JG9)))","sh(wsh(multi(16,03669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0,0260b2003c386519fc9eadf2b5cf124dd8eea4c4e68d5e154050a9346ea98ce600,0362a74e399c39ed5593852a30147f2959b56bb827dfa3e60e464b02ccf87dc5e8,0261345b53de74a4d721ef877c255429961b7e43714171ac06168d7e08c542a8b8,02da72e8b46901a65d4374fe6315538d8f368557dda3a1dcf9ea903f3afe7314c8,0318c82dd0b53fd3a932d16e0ba9e278fcc937c582d5781be626ff16e201f72286,0297ccef1ef99f9d73dec9ad37476ddb232f1238aff877af19e72ba04493361009,02e502cfd5c3f972fe9a3e2a18827820638f96b6f347e54d63deb839011fd5765d,03e687710f0e3ebe81c1037074da939d409c0025f17eb86adb9427d28f0f7ae0e9,02c04d3a5274952acdbc76987f3184b346a483d43be40874624b29e3692c1df5af,02ed06e0f418b5b43a7ec01d1d7d27290fa15f75771cb69b642a51471c29c84acd,036d46073cbb9ffee90473f3da429abc8de7f8751199da44485682a989a4bebb24,02f5d1ff7c9029a80a4e36b9a5497027ef7f3e73384a4a94fbfe7c4e9164eec8bc,02e41deffd1b7cce11cde209a781adcffdabd1b91c0ba0375857a2bfd9302419f3,02d76625f7956a7fc505ab02556c23ee72d832f1bac391bcd2d3abce5710a13d06,0399eb0a5487515802dc14544cf10b3666623762fbed2ec38a3975716e2c29c232)))", "sh(wsh(multi(16,03669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0,0260b2003c386519fc9eadf2b5cf124dd8eea4c4e68d5e154050a9346ea98ce600,0362a74e399c39ed5593852a30147f2959b56bb827dfa3e60e464b02ccf87dc5e8,0261345b53de74a4d721ef877c255429961b7e43714171ac06168d7e08c542a8b8,02da72e8b46901a65d4374fe6315538d8f368557dda3a1dcf9ea903f3afe7314c8,0318c82dd0b53fd3a932d16e0ba9e278fcc937c582d5781be626ff16e201f72286,0297ccef1ef99f9d73dec9ad37476ddb232f1238aff877af19e72ba04493361009,02e502cfd5c3f972fe9a3e2a18827820638f96b6f347e54d63deb839011fd5765d,03e687710f0e3ebe81c1037074da939d409c0025f17eb86adb9427d28f0f7ae0e9,02c04d3a5274952acdbc76987f3184b346a483d43be40874624b29e3692c1df5af,02ed06e0f418b5b43a7ec01d1d7d27290fa15f75771cb69b642a51471c29c84acd,036d46073cbb9ffee90473f3da429abc8de7f8751199da44485682a989a4bebb24,02f5d1ff7c9029a80a4e36b9a5497027ef7f3e73384a4a94fbfe7c4e9164eec8bc,02e41deffd1b7cce11cde209a781adcffdabd1b91c0ba0375857a2bfd9302419f3,02d76625f7956a7fc505ab02556c23ee72d832f1bac391bcd2d3abce5710a13d06,0399eb0a5487515802dc14544cf10b3666623762fbed2ec38a3975716e2c29c232)))", SIGNABLE, {{"a9147fc63e13dc25e8a95a3cee3d9a714ac3afd96f1e87"}}, OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT);
     Check("tr(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,pk(KzoAz5CanayRKex3fSLQ2BwJpN7U52gZvxMyk78nDMHuqrUxuSJy))", "tr(a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,pk(669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0))", "tr(a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,pk(669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0))", SIGNABLE | XONLY_KEYS, {{"512017cf18db381d836d8923b1bdb246cfcd818da1a9f0e6e7907f187f0b2f937754"}}, OutputType::BECH32M);
     CheckUnparsable("sh(multi(16,KzoAz5CanayRKex3fSLQ2BwJpN7U52gZvxMyk78nDMHuqrUxuSJy,KwGNz6YCCQtYvFzMtrC6D3tKTKdBBboMrLTsjr2NYVBwapCkn7Mr,KxogYhiNfwxuswvXV66eFyKcCpm7dZ7TqHVqujHAVUjJxyivxQ9X,L2BUNduTSyZwZjwNHynQTF14mv2uz2NRq5n5sYWTb4FkkmqgEE9f,L1okJGHGn1kFjdXHKxXjwVVtmCMR2JA5QsbKCSpSb7ReQjezKeoD,KxDCNSST75HFPaW5QKpzHtAyaCQC7p9Vo3FYfi2u4dXD1vgMiboK,L5edQjFtnkcf5UWURn6UuuoFrabgDQUHdheKCziwN42aLwS3KizU,KzF8UWFcEC7BYTq8Go1xVimMkDmyNYVmXV5PV7RuDicvAocoPB8i,L3nHUboKG2w4VSJ5jYZ5CBM97oeK6YuKvfZxrefdShECcjEYKMWZ,KyjHo36dWkYhimKmVVmQTq3gERv3pnqA4xFCpvUgbGDJad7eS8WE,KwsfyHKRUTZPQtysN7M3tZ4GXTnuov5XRgjdF2XCG8faAPmFruRF,KzCUbGhN9LJhdeFfL9zQgTJMjqxdBKEekRGZX24hXdgCNCijkkap,KzgpMBwwsDLwkaC5UrmBgCYaBD2WgZ7PBoGYXR8KT7gCA9UTN5a3,KyBXTPy4T7YG4q9tcAM3LkvfRpD1ybHMvcJ2ehaWXaSqeGUxEdkP,KzJDe9iwJRPtKP2F2AoN6zBgzS7uiuAwhWCfGdNeYJ3PC1HNJ8M8,L1xbHrxynrqLKkoYc4qtoQPx6uy5qYXR5ZDYVYBSRmCV5piU3JG9))","sh(multi(16,03669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0,0260b2003c386519fc9eadf2b5cf124dd8eea4c4e68d5e154050a9346ea98ce600,0362a74e399c39ed5593852a30147f2959b56bb827dfa3e60e464b02ccf87dc5e8,0261345b53de74a4d721ef877c255429961b7e43714171ac06168d7e08c542a8b8,02da72e8b46901a65d4374fe6315538d8f368557dda3a1dcf9ea903f3afe7314c8,0318c82dd0b53fd3a932d16e0ba9e278fcc937c582d5781be626ff16e201f72286,0297ccef1ef99f9d73dec9ad37476ddb232f1238aff877af19e72ba04493361009,02e502cfd5c3f972fe9a3e2a18827820638f96b6f347e54d63deb839011fd5765d,03e687710f0e3ebe81c1037074da939d409c0025f17eb86adb9427d28f0f7ae0e9,02c04d3a5274952acdbc76987f3184b346a483d43be40874624b29e3692c1df5af,02ed06e0f418b5b43a7ec01d1d7d27290fa15f75771cb69b642a51471c29c84acd,036d46073cbb9ffee90473f3da429abc8de7f8751199da44485682a989a4bebb24,02f5d1ff7c9029a80a4e36b9a5497027ef7f3e73384a4a94fbfe7c4e9164eec8bc,02e41deffd1b7cce11cde209a781adcffdabd1b91c0ba0375857a2bfd9302419f3,02d76625f7956a7fc505ab02556c23ee72d832f1bac391bcd2d3abce5710a13d06,0399eb0a5487515802dc14544cf10b3666623762fbed2ec38a3975716e2c29c232))", "P2SH script is too large, 547 bytes is larger than 520 bytes"); // P2SH does not fit 16 compressed pubkeys in a redeemscript
-    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa][aaaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa][aaaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "Multi: Multiple ']' characters found for a single pubkey"); // Double key origin descriptor
-    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaagaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaagaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "Multi: Fingerprint 'aaagaaaa' is not hex"); // Non hex fingerprint
-    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa],xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa],xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "Multi: No key provided"); // No public key with origin
-    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (7 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too short fingerprint
-    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*'))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (9 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too long fingerprint
+    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa][aaaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa][aaaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Multiple ']' characters found for a single pubkey"); // Double key origin descriptor
+    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaagaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaagaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Fingerprint 'aaagaaaa' is not hex"); // Non hex fingerprint
+    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa],xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaa],xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: No key provided"); // No public key with origin
+    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (7 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too short fingerprint
+    CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (9 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too long fingerprint
     CheckUnparsable("multi(a,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(a,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multi threshold 'a' is not valid"); // Invalid threshold
     CheckUnparsable("multi(0,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(0,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multisig threshold cannot be 0, must be at least 1"); // Threshold of 0
     CheckUnparsable("multi(3,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(3,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multisig threshold cannot be larger than the number of keys; threshold is 3 but only 2 keys specified"); // Threshold larger than number of keys
@@ -474,8 +453,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     CheckUnparsable("wsh(wsh(pk(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)))", "wsh(wsh(pk(03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)))", "Can only have wsh() at top level or inside sh()"); // Cannot embed P2WSH inside P2WSH
 
     // Checksums
-    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))#ggrsrxfy", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#tjg09x5t", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#tjg09x5t", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
-    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
+    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))#ggrsrxfy", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#tjg09x5t", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111h/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#hgmsckna", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
+    Check("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111h/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))", DEFAULT, {{"a91445a9a622a8b0a1269944be477640eedc447bbd8487"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, {{0x8000006FUL,222},{0}});
     CheckUnparsable("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))#", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#", "Expected 8 character checksum, not 0 characters"); // Empty checksum
     CheckUnparsable("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))#ggrsrxfyq", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#tjg09x5tq", "Expected 8 character checksum, not 9 characters"); // Too long checksum
     CheckUnparsable("sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc,xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L/0))#ggrsrxf", "sh(multi(2,[00000000/111'/222]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL,xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y/0))#tjg09x5", "Expected 8 character checksum, not 7 characters"); // Too short checksum
@@ -491,13 +470,12 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     Check(
         "rawtr(xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/86'/1'/0'/1/*)#a5gn3t7k",
         "rawtr(xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/86'/1'/0'/1/*)#4ur3xhft",
-        "rawtr([5a61ff8e/86'/1'/0']xpub6DtZpc9PRL2B6pwoNGysmHAaBofDmWv5S6KQEKKGPKhf5fV62ywDtSziSApYVK3JnYY5KUSgiCwiXW5wtd8z7LNBxT9Mu5sEro8itdGfTeA/1/*)#llheyd9x",
+        "rawtr([5a61ff8e/86h/1h/0h]xpub6DtZpc9PRL2B6pwoNGysmHAaBofDmWv5S6KQEKKGPKhf5fV62ywDtSziSApYVK3JnYY5KUSgiCwiXW5wtd8z7LNBxT9Mu5sEro8itdGfTeA/1/*)#vwgx7hj9",
         RANGE | HARDENED | XONLY_KEYS,
         {{"51205172af752f057d543ce8e4a6f8dcf15548ec6be44041bfa93b72e191cfc8c1ee"}, {"51201b66f20b86f700c945ecb9ad9b0ad1662b73084e2bfea48bee02126350b8a5b1"}, {"512063e70f66d815218abcc2306aa930aaca07c5cde73b75127eb27b5e8c16b58a25"}},
         OutputType::BECH32M,
         {{0x80000056, 0x80000001, 0x80000000, 1, 0}, {0x80000056, 0x80000001, 0x80000000, 1, 1}, {0x80000056, 0x80000001, 0x80000000, 1, 2}});
 
-
     Check(
         "rawtr(L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1)",
         "rawtr(a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd)",
diff --git a/src/test/fuzz/parse_hd_keypath.cpp b/src/test/fuzz/parse_hd_keypath.cpp
index 411b70230a..9a2d9a73da 100644
--- a/src/test/fuzz/parse_hd_keypath.cpp
+++ b/src/test/fuzz/parse_hd_keypath.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(parse_hd_keypath)
 
     FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
     const std::vector<uint32_t> random_keypath = ConsumeRandomLengthIntegralVector<uint32_t>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-    (void)FormatHDKeypath(random_keypath);
+    (void)FormatHDKeypath(random_keypath, /*apostrophe=*/true); // WriteHDKeypath calls this with false
     (void)WriteHDKeypath(random_keypath);
 }
diff --git a/src/util/bip32.cpp b/src/util/bip32.cpp
index c4b7120394..ed0a925a72 100644
--- a/src/util/bip32.cpp
+++ b/src/util/bip32.cpp
@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ bool ParseHDKeypath(const std::string& keypath_str, std::vector<uint32_t>& keypa
     return true;
 }
 
-std::string FormatHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& path)
+std::string FormatHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& path, bool apostrophe)
 {
     std::string ret;
     for (auto i : path) {
         ret += strprintf("/%i", (i << 1) >> 1);
-        if (i >> 31) ret += '\'';
+        if (i >> 31) ret += apostrophe ? '\'' : 'h';
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-std::string WriteHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& keypath)
+std::string WriteHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& keypath, bool apostrophe)
 {
-    return "m" + FormatHDKeypath(keypath);
+    return "m" + FormatHDKeypath(keypath, apostrophe);
 }
diff --git a/src/util/bip32.h b/src/util/bip32.h
index b720cb5638..ea5f192c07 100644
--- a/src/util/bip32.h
+++ b/src/util/bip32.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 [[nodiscard]] bool ParseHDKeypath(const std::string& keypath_str, std::vector<uint32_t>& keypath);
 
 /** Write HD keypaths as strings */
-std::string WriteHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& keypath);
-std::string FormatHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& path);
+std::string WriteHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& keypath, bool apostrophe = false);
+std::string FormatHDKeypath(const std::vector<uint32_t>& path, bool apostrophe = false);
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_BIP32_H
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp b/src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp
index da63d45d11..0c27d938c6 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp
@@ -607,7 +607,9 @@ RPCHelpMan getaddressinfo()
         if (const std::unique_ptr<CKeyMetadata> meta = spk_man->GetMetadata(dest)) {
             ret.pushKV("timestamp", meta->nCreateTime);
             if (meta->has_key_origin) {
-                ret.pushKV("hdkeypath", WriteHDKeypath(meta->key_origin.path));
+                // In legacy wallets hdkeypath has always used an apostrophe for
+                // hardened derivation. Perhaps some external tool depends on that.
+                ret.pushKV("hdkeypath", WriteHDKeypath(meta->key_origin.path, /*apostrophe=*/!desc_spk_man));
                 ret.pushKV("hdseedid", meta->hd_seed_id.GetHex());
                 ret.pushKV("hdmasterfingerprint", HexStr(meta->key_origin.fingerprint));
             }
diff --git a/src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp b/src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp
index 93a6bbde20..5419c35d0c 100644
--- a/src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ RPCHelpMan dumpwallet()
             } else {
                 file << "change=1";
             }
-            file << strprintf(" # addr=%s%s\n", strAddr, (metadata.has_key_origin ? " hdkeypath="+WriteHDKeypath(metadata.key_origin.path) : ""));
+            file << strprintf(" # addr=%s%s\n", strAddr, (metadata.has_key_origin ? " hdkeypath="+WriteHDKeypath(metadata.key_origin.path, /*apostrophe=*/true) : ""));
         }
     }
     file << "\n";
diff --git a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
index 59cf87355b..0d91121eb3 100644
--- a/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp
@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@ bool LegacyScriptPubKeyMan::AddKeyOriginWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CPubKey
     std::copy(info.fingerprint, info.fingerprint + 4, mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()].key_origin.fingerprint);
     mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()].key_origin.path = info.path;
     mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()].has_key_origin = true;
-    mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()].hdKeypath = WriteHDKeypath(info.path);
+    mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()].hdKeypath = WriteHDKeypath(info.path, /*apostrophe=*/true);
     return batch.WriteKeyMetadata(mapKeyMetadata[pubkey.GetID()], pubkey, true);
 }
 
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ std::optional<MigrationData> LegacyScriptPubKeyMan::MigrateToDescriptor()
 
             // Make the combo descriptor
             std::string xpub = EncodeExtPubKey(master_key.Neuter());
-            std::string desc_str = "combo(" + xpub + "/0'/" + ToString(i) + "'/*')";
+            std::string desc_str = "combo(" + xpub + "/0h/" + ToString(i) + "h/*h)";
             FlatSigningProvider keys;
             std::string error;
             std::unique_ptr<Descriptor> desc = Parse(desc_str, keys, error, false);
@@ -2264,20 +2264,20 @@ bool DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::SetupDescriptorGeneration(const CExtKey& master_
     std::string desc_suffix = "/*)";
     switch (addr_type) {
     case OutputType::LEGACY: {
-        desc_prefix = "pkh(" + xpub + "/44'";
+        desc_prefix = "pkh(" + xpub + "/44h";
         break;
     }
     case OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT: {
-        desc_prefix = "sh(wpkh(" + xpub + "/49'";
+        desc_prefix = "sh(wpkh(" + xpub + "/49h";
         desc_suffix += ")";
         break;
     }
     case OutputType::BECH32: {
-        desc_prefix = "wpkh(" + xpub + "/84'";
+        desc_prefix = "wpkh(" + xpub + "/84h";
         break;
     }
     case OutputType::BECH32M: {
-        desc_prefix = "tr(" + xpub  + "/86'";
+        desc_prefix = "tr(" + xpub + "/86h";
         break;
     }
     case OutputType::UNKNOWN: {
@@ -2290,13 +2290,13 @@ bool DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::SetupDescriptorGeneration(const CExtKey& master_
 
     // Mainnet derives at 0', testnet and regtest derive at 1'
     if (Params().IsTestChain()) {
-        desc_prefix += "/1'";
+        desc_prefix += "/1h";
     } else {
-        desc_prefix += "/0'";
+        desc_prefix += "/0h";
     }
 
     std::string internal_path = internal ? "/1" : "/0";
-    std::string desc_str = desc_prefix + "/0'" + internal_path + desc_suffix;
+    std::string desc_str = desc_prefix + "/0h" + internal_path + desc_suffix;
 
     // Make the descriptor
     FlatSigningProvider keys;
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py b/test/functional/rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py
index 1b0f411e52..2eb36f260c 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ class DescriptorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # A P2PK output with the public key of the specified xpub.
         self.test_desc('pk(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B)', isrange=False, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
         # A P2PKH output with child key *1'/2* of the specified xpub.
-        self.test_desc("pkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1'/2)", isrange=False, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
+        self.test_desc("pkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1h/2)", isrange=False, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
         # A set of P2PKH outputs, but additionally specifies that the specified xpub is a child of a master with fingerprint `d34db33f`, and derived using path `44'/0'/0'`.
-        self.test_desc("pkh([d34db33f/44'/0'/0']tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/*)", isrange=True, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
+        self.test_desc("pkh([d34db33f/44h/0h/0h]tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/*)", isrange=True, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
         # A set of *1-of-2* P2WSH multisig outputs where the first multisig key is the *1/0/`i`* child of the first specified xpub and the second multisig key is the *0/0/`i`* child of the second specified xpub, and `i` is any number in a configurable range (`0-1000` by default).
         self.test_desc("wsh(multi(1,tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/0/*,tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/0/0/*))", isrange=True, issolvable=True, hasprivatekeys=False)
 
diff --git a/test/functional/rpc_scantxoutset.py b/test/functional/rpc_scantxoutset.py
index 507a4f48e5..ccbaa74973 100755
--- a/test/functional/rpc_scantxoutset.py
+++ b/test/functional/rpc_scantxoutset.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class ScantxoutsetTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_equal(self.nodes[0].scantxoutset("start", [{"desc": "combo(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/1/*)", "range": [1500, 1500]}])['total_amount'], Decimal("16.384"))
 
         # Test the reported descriptors for a few matches
-        assert_equal(descriptors(self.nodes[0].scantxoutset("start", [{"desc": "combo(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/0h/0'/*)", "range": 1499}])), ["pkh([0c5f9a1e/0'/0'/0]026dbd8b2315f296d36e6b6920b1579ca75569464875c7ebe869b536a7d9503c8c)#dzxw429x", "pkh([0c5f9a1e/0'/0'/1]033e6f25d76c00bedb3a8993c7d5739ee806397f0529b1b31dda31ef890f19a60c)#43rvceed"])
+        assert_equal(descriptors(self.nodes[0].scantxoutset("start", [{"desc": "combo(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/0h/0h/*)", "range": 1499}])), ["pkh([0c5f9a1e/0h/0h/0]026dbd8b2315f296d36e6b6920b1579ca75569464875c7ebe869b536a7d9503c8c)#rthll0rg", "pkh([0c5f9a1e/0h/0h/1]033e6f25d76c00bedb3a8993c7d5739ee806397f0529b1b31dda31ef890f19a60c)#mcjajulr"])
         assert_equal(descriptors(self.nodes[0].scantxoutset("start", ["combo(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/1/1/0)"])), ["pkh([0c5f9a1e/1/1/0]03e1c5b6e650966971d7e71ef2674f80222752740fc1dfd63bbbd220d2da9bd0fb)#cxmct4w8"])
         assert_equal(descriptors(self.nodes[0].scantxoutset("start", [{"desc": "combo(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/1/*)", "range": 1500}])), ['pkh([0c5f9a1e/1/1/0]03e1c5b6e650966971d7e71ef2674f80222752740fc1dfd63bbbd220d2da9bd0fb)#cxmct4w8', 'pkh([0c5f9a1e/1/1/1500]03832901c250025da2aebae2bfb38d5c703a57ab66ad477f9c578bfbcd78abca6f)#vchwd07g', 'pkh([0c5f9a1e/1/1/1]030d820fc9e8211c4169be8530efbc632775d8286167afd178caaf1089b77daba7)#z2t3ypsa'])
 
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_address_types.py b/test/functional/wallet_address_types.py
index ebeb5620e5..be5b3ebadb 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_address_types.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_address_types.py
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class AddressTypeTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         for deriv in decode['inputs'][0]['bip32_derivs']:
             assert_equal(len(deriv['master_fingerprint']), 8)
             assert_equal(deriv['path'][0], 'm')
-            key_descs[deriv['pubkey']] = '[' + deriv['master_fingerprint'] + deriv['path'][1:] + ']' + deriv['pubkey']
+            key_descs[deriv['pubkey']] = '[' + deriv['master_fingerprint'] + deriv['path'][1:].replace("'","h") + ']' + deriv['pubkey']
 
         # Verify the descriptor checksum against the Python implementation
         assert descsum_check(info['desc'])
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py b/test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py
index 76aac3e486..34ae203d7a 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_backwards_compatibility.py
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class BackwardsCompatibilityTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         wallet = node_v17.get_wallet_rpc("u1_v17")
         address = wallet.getnewaddress("bech32")
         v17_info = wallet.getaddressinfo(address)
-        hdkeypath = v17_info["hdkeypath"]
+        hdkeypath = v17_info["hdkeypath"].replace("'", "h")
         pubkey = v17_info["pubkey"]
 
         if self.is_bdb_compiled():
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_descriptor.py b/test/functional/wallet_descriptor.py
index b0e93df36a..4673eb091c 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_descriptor.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_descriptor.py
@@ -60,43 +60,43 @@ class WalletDescriptorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("", "legacy")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('pkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/44\'/1\'/0\'/0/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/44h/1h/0h/0/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("", "p2sh-segwit")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('sh(wpkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/49\'/1\'/0\'/0/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/49h/1h/0h/0/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("", "bech32")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('wpkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/84\'/1\'/0\'/0/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/84h/1h/0h/0/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress("", "bech32m")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('tr(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/86\'/1\'/0\'/0/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/86h/1h/0h/0/0')
 
         # Check that getrawchangeaddress works
         addr = self.nodes[0].getrawchangeaddress("legacy")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('pkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/44\'/1\'/0\'/1/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/44h/1h/0h/1/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getrawchangeaddress("p2sh-segwit")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('sh(wpkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/49\'/1\'/0\'/1/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/49h/1h/0h/1/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getrawchangeaddress("bech32")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('wpkh(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/84\'/1\'/0\'/1/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/84h/1h/0h/1/0')
 
         addr = self.nodes[0].getrawchangeaddress("bech32m")
         addr_info = self.nodes[0].getaddressinfo(addr)
         assert addr_info['desc'].startswith('tr(')
-        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/86\'/1\'/0\'/1/0')
+        assert_equal(addr_info['hdkeypath'], 'm/86h/1h/0h/1/0')
 
         # Make a wallet to receive coins at
         self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name="desc2", descriptors=True)
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ class WalletDescriptorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name='desc_import', disable_private_keys=True, descriptors=True)
         imp_rpc = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc('desc_import')
 
-        addr_types = [('legacy', False, 'pkh(', '44\'/1\'/0\'', -13),
-                      ('p2sh-segwit', False, 'sh(wpkh(', '49\'/1\'/0\'', -14),
-                      ('bech32', False, 'wpkh(', '84\'/1\'/0\'', -13),
-                      ('bech32m', False, 'tr(', '86\'/1\'/0\'', -13),
-                      ('legacy', True, 'pkh(', '44\'/1\'/0\'', -13),
-                      ('p2sh-segwit', True, 'sh(wpkh(', '49\'/1\'/0\'', -14),
-                      ('bech32', True, 'wpkh(', '84\'/1\'/0\'', -13),
-                      ('bech32m', True, 'tr(', '86\'/1\'/0\'', -13)]
+        addr_types = [('legacy', False, 'pkh(', '44h/1h/0h', -13),
+                      ('p2sh-segwit', False, 'sh(wpkh(', '49h/1h/0h', -14),
+                      ('bech32', False, 'wpkh(', '84h/1h/0h', -13),
+                      ('bech32m', False, 'tr(', '86h/1h/0h', -13),
+                      ('legacy', True, 'pkh(', '44h/1h/0h', -13),
+                      ('p2sh-segwit', True, 'sh(wpkh(', '49h/1h/0h', -14),
+                      ('bech32', True, 'wpkh(', '84h/1h/0h', -13),
+                      ('bech32m', True, 'tr(', '86h/1h/0h', -13)]
 
         for addr_type, internal, desc_prefix, deriv_path, int_idx in addr_types:
             int_str = 'internal' if internal else 'external'
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_hd.py b/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
index 0f79df6e5d..8f84d8ed60 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_hd.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         change_addr = self.nodes[1].getrawchangeaddress()
         change_addrV = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(change_addr)
         if self.options.descriptors:
-            assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/84'/1'/0'/1/0")
+            assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/84h/1h/0h/1/0")
         else:
             assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/0'/1'/0'")  #first internal child key
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             hd_add = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
             hd_info = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(hd_add)
             if self.options.descriptors:
-                assert_equal(hd_info["hdkeypath"], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/" + str(i))
+                assert_equal(hd_info["hdkeypath"], "m/84h/1h/0h/0/" + str(i))
             else:
                 assert_equal(hd_info["hdkeypath"], "m/0'/0'/" + str(i) + "'")
             assert_equal(hd_info["hdmasterfingerprint"], hd_fingerprint)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         change_addr = self.nodes[1].getrawchangeaddress()
         change_addrV = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(change_addr)
         if self.options.descriptors:
-            assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/84'/1'/0'/1/1")
+            assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/84h/1h/0h/1/1")
         else:
             assert_equal(change_addrV["hdkeypath"], "m/0'/1'/1'")  #second internal child key
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             hd_add_2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
             hd_info_2 = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(hd_add_2)
             if self.options.descriptors:
-                assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdkeypath"], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/" + str(i))
+                assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdkeypath"], "m/84h/1h/0h/0/" + str(i))
             else:
                 assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdkeypath"], "m/0'/0'/" + str(i) + "'")
             assert_equal(hd_info_2["hdmasterfingerprint"], hd_fingerprint)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class WalletHDTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
                 keypath = self.nodes[1].getaddressinfo(out['scriptPubKey']['address'])['hdkeypath']
 
         if self.options.descriptors:
-            assert_equal(keypath[0:14], "m/84'/1'/0'/1/")
+            assert_equal(keypath[0:14], "m/84h/1h/0h/1/")
         else:
             assert_equal(keypath[0:7], "m/0'/1'")
 
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_importdescriptors.py b/test/functional/wallet_importdescriptors.py
index ca0209b61d..3a4fa96e7f 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_importdescriptors.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_importdescriptors.py
@@ -329,15 +329,15 @@ class ImportDescriptorsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, 'This wallet has no available keys', w1.getrawchangeaddress, 'bech32')
             assert_equal(received_addr, expected_addr)
             bech32_addr_info = w1.getaddressinfo(received_addr)
-            assert_equal(bech32_addr_info['desc'][:23], 'wpkh([80002067/0\'/0\'/{}]'.format(i))
+            assert_equal(bech32_addr_info['desc'][:23], 'wpkh([80002067/0h/0h/{}]'.format(i))
 
             shwpkh_addr = w1.getnewaddress('', 'p2sh-segwit')
             shwpkh_addr_info = w1.getaddressinfo(shwpkh_addr)
-            assert_equal(shwpkh_addr_info['desc'][:26], 'sh(wpkh([abcdef12/0\'/0\'/{}]'.format(i))
+            assert_equal(shwpkh_addr_info['desc'][:26], 'sh(wpkh([abcdef12/0h/0h/{}]'.format(i))
 
             pkh_addr = w1.getnewaddress('', 'legacy')
             pkh_addr_info = w1.getaddressinfo(pkh_addr)
-            assert_equal(pkh_addr_info['desc'][:22], 'pkh([12345678/0\'/0\'/{}]'.format(i))
+            assert_equal(pkh_addr_info['desc'][:22], 'pkh([12345678/0h/0h/{}]'.format(i))
 
             assert_equal(w1.getwalletinfo()['keypoolsize'], 4 * 3) # After retrieving a key, we don't refill the keypool again, so it's one less for each address type
         w1.keypoolrefill()
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py b/test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py
index 18c3ae1f7c..f1458bb374 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_keypool_topup.py
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ class KeypoolRestoreTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
             # Check that we have marked all keys up to the used keypool key as used
             if self.options.descriptors:
                 if output_type == 'legacy':
-                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/110")
+                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/44h/1h/0h/0/110")
                 elif output_type == 'p2sh-segwit':
-                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/0'/0/110")
+                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/49h/1h/0h/0/110")
                 elif output_type == 'bech32':
-                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/110")
+                    assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/84h/1h/0h/0/110")
             else:
                 assert_equal(self.nodes[idx].getaddressinfo(self.nodes[idx].getnewaddress(address_type=output_type))['hdkeypath'], "m/0'/0'/110'")
 
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_listdescriptors.py b/test/functional/wallet_listdescriptors.py
index fb2156bda1..24548ee9f6 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_listdescriptors.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_listdescriptors.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ListDescriptorsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.log.info('Test descriptors with hardened derivations are listed in importable form.')
         xprv = 'tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPeuVhWwi6wuMQGfPKi9Li5GtX35jVNknACgqe3CY4g5xgkfDDJcmtF7o1QnxWDRYw4H5P26PXq7sbcUkEqeR4fg3Kxp2tigg'
         xpub_acc = 'tpubDCMVLhErorrAGfApiJSJzEKwqeaf2z3NrkVMxgYQjZLzMjXMBeRw2muGNYbvaekAE8rUFLftyEar4LdrG2wXyyTJQZ26zptmeTEjPTaATts'
-        hardened_path = '/84\'/1\'/0\''
+        hardened_path = '/84h/1h/0h'
         wallet = node.get_wallet_rpc('w2')
         wallet.importdescriptors([{
             'desc': descsum_create('wpkh(' + xprv + hardened_path + '/0/*)'),
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_migration.py b/test/functional/wallet_migration.py
index 72c5fe7b84..df852f5d20 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_migration.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_migration.py
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class WalletMigrationTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert_equal(addr_info["address"], addr_info_old["address"])
         assert_equal(addr_info["scriptPubKey"], addr_info_old["scriptPubKey"])
         assert_equal(addr_info["ismine"], addr_info_old["ismine"])
-        assert_equal(addr_info["hdkeypath"], addr_info_old["hdkeypath"])
+        assert_equal(addr_info["hdkeypath"], addr_info_old["hdkeypath"].replace("'","h"))
         assert_equal(addr_info["solvable"], addr_info_old["solvable"])
         assert_equal(addr_info["ischange"], addr_info_old["ischange"])
         assert_equal(addr_info["hdmasterfingerprint"], addr_info_old["hdmasterfingerprint"])
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ class WalletMigrationTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.assert_is_sqlite("basic0")
 
         # The wallet should create the following descriptors:
-        # * BIP32 descriptors in the form of "0'/0'/*" and "0'/1'/*" (2 descriptors)
-        # * BIP44 descriptors in the form of "44'/1'/0'/0/*" and "44'/1'/0'/1/*" (2 descriptors)
-        # * BIP49 descriptors, P2SH(P2WPKH), in the form of "86'/1'/0'/0/*" and "86'/1'/0'/1/*" (2 descriptors)
-        # * BIP84 descriptors, P2WPKH, in the form of "84'/1'/0'/1/*" and "84'/1'/0'/1/*" (2 descriptors)
-        # * BIP86 descriptors, P2TR, in the form of "86'/1'/0'/0/*" and "86'/1'/0'/1/*" (2 descriptors)
+        # * BIP32 descriptors in the form of "0h/0h/*" and "0h/1h/*" (2 descriptors)
+        # * BIP44 descriptors in the form of "44h/1h/0h/0/*" and "44h/1h/0h/1/*" (2 descriptors)
+        # * BIP49 descriptors, P2SH(P2WPKH), in the form of "86h/1h/0h/0/*" and "86h/1h/0h/1/*" (2 descriptors)
+        # * BIP84 descriptors, P2WPKH, in the form of "84h/1h/0h/1/*" and "84h/1h/0h/1/*" (2 descriptors)
+        # * BIP86 descriptors, P2TR, in the form of "86h/1h/0h/0/*" and "86h/1h/0h/1/*" (2 descriptors)
         # * A combo(PK) descriptor for the wallet master key.
         # So, should have a total of 11 descriptors on it.
         assert_equal(len(basic0.listdescriptors()["descriptors"]), 11)
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class WalletMigrationTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.assert_addr_info_equal(change_addr_info, old_change_addr_info)
 
         addr_info = basic0.getaddressinfo(basic0.getnewaddress("", "bech32"))
-        assert_equal(addr_info["hdkeypath"], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/0")
+        assert_equal(addr_info["hdkeypath"], "m/84h/1h/0h/0/0")
 
         self.log.info("Test migration of a basic keys only wallet with a balance")
         basic1 = self.create_legacy_wallet("basic1")
diff --git a/test/functional/wallet_signer.py b/test/functional/wallet_signer.py
index 8d25044e43..6aaec65b86 100755
--- a/test/functional/wallet_signer.py
+++ b/test/functional/wallet_signer.py
@@ -109,28 +109,28 @@ class WalletSignerTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         address_info = hww.getaddressinfo(address1)
         assert_equal(address_info['solvable'], True)
         assert_equal(address_info['ismine'], True)
-        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84'/1'/0'/0/0")
+        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/84h/1h/0h/0/0")
 
         address2 = hww.getnewaddress(address_type="p2sh-segwit")
         assert_equal(address2, "2N2gQKzjUe47gM8p1JZxaAkTcoHPXV6YyVp")
         address_info = hww.getaddressinfo(address2)
         assert_equal(address_info['solvable'], True)
         assert_equal(address_info['ismine'], True)
-        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49'/1'/0'/0/0")
+        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/49h/1h/0h/0/0")
 
         address3 = hww.getnewaddress(address_type="legacy")
         assert_equal(address3, "n1LKejAadN6hg2FrBXoU1KrwX4uK16mco9")
         address_info = hww.getaddressinfo(address3)
         assert_equal(address_info['solvable'], True)
         assert_equal(address_info['ismine'], True)
-        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/44'/1'/0'/0/0")
+        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/44h/1h/0h/0/0")
 
         address4 = hww.getnewaddress(address_type="bech32m")
         assert_equal(address4, "bcrt1phw4cgpt6cd30kz9k4wkpwm872cdvhss29jga2xpmftelhqll62ms4e9sqj")
         address_info = hww.getaddressinfo(address4)
         assert_equal(address_info['solvable'], True)
         assert_equal(address_info['ismine'], True)
-        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/86'/1'/0'/0/0")
+        assert_equal(address_info['hdkeypath'], "m/86h/1h/0h/0/0")
 
         self.log.info('Test walletdisplayaddress')
         result = hww.walletdisplayaddress(address1)
@@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ class WalletSignerTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         assert mock_wallet.getwalletinfo()['private_keys_enabled']
 
         result = mock_wallet.importdescriptors([{
-            "desc": "tr([00000001/86'/1'/0']tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/0/*)#0jtt2jc9",
+            "desc": "tr([00000001/86h/1h/0']tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/0/*)#7ew68cn8",
             "timestamp": 0,
             "range": [0,1],
             "internal": False,
             "active": True
         },
         {
-            "desc": "tr([00000001/86'/1'/0']tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/1/*)#7xw2h8ga",
+            "desc": "tr([00000001/86h/1h/0']tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd7Uf69XL1XwhmjHopUGep8GuEiJDZmbQz6o58LninorQAfcKZWARbtRtfnLcJ5MQ2AtHcQJCCRUcMRvmDUjyEmNUWwx8UbK/1/*)#0dtm6drl",
             "timestamp": 0,
             "range": [0, 0],
             "internal": True,
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class WalletSignerTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         # hww4 = self.nodes[1].get_wallet_rpc("hww4")
         #
         # descriptors = [{
-        #     "desc": "wpkh([00000001/84'/1'/0']tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/0/*)#x30uthjs",
+        #     "desc": "wpkh([00000001/84h/1h/0']tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/0/*)#x30uthjs",
         #     "timestamp": "now",
         #     "range": [0, 1],
         #     "internal": False,
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ class WalletSignerTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         #     "active": True
         # },
         # {
-        #     "desc": "wpkh([00000001/84'/1'/0']tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/*)#h92akzzg",
+        #     "desc": "wpkh([00000001/84h/1h/0']tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WaWSyoBvQwbpLkojyoTZPRsgXELWz3Popb3qkjcJyJUGLnL4qHHoQvao8ESaAstxYSnhyswJ76uZPStJRJCTKvosUCJZL5B/1/*)#h92akzzg",
         #     "timestamp": "now",
         #     "range": [0, 0],
         #     "internal": True,