diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bip-0340')
-rw-r--r-- | bip-0340/reference.py | 186 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bip-0340/test-vectors.csv | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bip-0340/test-vectors.py | 117 |
3 files changed, 213 insertions, 122 deletions
diff --git a/bip-0340/reference.py b/bip-0340/reference.py index f2a944f..f24963c 100644 --- a/bip-0340/reference.py +++ b/bip-0340/reference.py @@ -1,6 +1,16 @@ +from typing import Tuple, Optional, Any import hashlib import binascii +# Set DEBUG to True to get a detailed debug output including +# intermediate values during key generation, signing, and +# verification. This is implemented via calls to the +# debug_print_vars() function. +# +# If you want to print values on an individual basis, use +# the pretty() function, e.g., print(pretty(foo)). +DEBUG = False + p = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F n = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 @@ -8,50 +18,55 @@ n = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 # represented by the None keyword. G = (0x79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798, 0x483ADA7726A3C4655DA4FBFC0E1108A8FD17B448A68554199C47D08FFB10D4B8) +Point = Tuple[int, int] + # This implementation can be sped up by storing the midstate after hashing # tag_hash instead of rehashing it all the time. -def tagged_hash(tag, msg): +def tagged_hash(tag: str, msg: bytes) -> bytes: tag_hash = hashlib.sha256(tag.encode()).digest() return hashlib.sha256(tag_hash + tag_hash + msg).digest() -def is_infinity(P): +def is_infinity(P: Optional[Point]) -> bool: return P is None -def x(P): +def x(P: Point) -> int: return P[0] -def y(P): +def y(P: Point) -> int: return P[1] -def point_add(P1, P2): - if (P1 is None): +def point_add(P1: Optional[Point], P2: Optional[Point]) -> Optional[Point]: + if P1 is None: return P2 - if (P2 is None): + if P2 is None: return P1 - if (x(P1) == x(P2) and y(P1) != y(P2)): + if (x(P1) == x(P2)) and (y(P1) != y(P2)): return None - if (P1 == P2): + if P1 == P2: lam = (3 * x(P1) * x(P1) * pow(2 * y(P1), p - 2, p)) % p else: lam = ((y(P2) - y(P1)) * pow(x(P2) - x(P1), p - 2, p)) % p x3 = (lam * lam - x(P1) - x(P2)) % p return (x3, (lam * (x(P1) - x3) - y(P1)) % p) -def point_mul(P, n): +def point_mul(P: Optional[Point], n: int) -> Optional[Point]: R = None for i in range(256): - if ((n >> i) & 1): + if (n >> i) & 1: R = point_add(R, P) P = point_add(P, P) return R -def bytes_from_int(x): +def bytes_from_int(x: int) -> bytes: return x.to_bytes(32, byteorder="big") -def bytes_from_point(P): +def bytes_from_point(P: Point) -> bytes: return bytes_from_int(x(P)) -def point_from_bytes(b): +def xor_bytes(b0: bytes, b1: bytes) -> bytes: + return bytes(x ^ y for (x, y) in zip(b0, b1)) + +def lift_x_square_y(b: bytes) -> Optional[Point]: x = int_from_bytes(b) if x >= p: return None @@ -59,94 +74,125 @@ def point_from_bytes(b): y = pow(y_sq, (p + 1) // 4, p) if pow(y, 2, p) != y_sq: return None - return [x, y] + return (x, y) + +def lift_x_even_y(b: bytes) -> Optional[Point]: + P = lift_x_square_y(b) + if P is None: + return None + else: + return (x(P), y(P) if y(P) % 2 == 0 else p - y(P)) -def int_from_bytes(b): +def int_from_bytes(b: bytes) -> int: return int.from_bytes(b, byteorder="big") -def hash_sha256(b): +def hash_sha256(b: bytes) -> bytes: return hashlib.sha256(b).digest() -def is_square(x): - return pow(x, (p - 1) // 2, p) == 1 +def is_square(x: int) -> bool: + return int(pow(x, (p - 1) // 2, p)) == 1 -def has_square_y(P): - return not is_infinity(P) and is_square(y(P)) +def has_square_y(P: Optional[Point]) -> bool: + infinity = is_infinity(P) + if infinity: return False + assert P is not None + return is_square(y(P)) -def pubkey_gen(seckey): - x = int_from_bytes(seckey) - if not (1 <= x <= n - 1): +def has_even_y(P: Point) -> bool: + return y(P) % 2 == 0 + +def pubkey_gen(seckey: bytes) -> bytes: + d0 = int_from_bytes(seckey) + if not (1 <= d0 <= n - 1): raise ValueError('The secret key must be an integer in the range 1..n-1.') - P = point_mul(G, x) + P = point_mul(G, d0) + assert P is not None return bytes_from_point(P) -def schnorr_sign(msg, seckey0): +def schnorr_sign(msg: bytes, seckey: bytes, aux_rand: bytes) -> bytes: if len(msg) != 32: raise ValueError('The message must be a 32-byte array.') - seckey0 = int_from_bytes(seckey0) - if not (1 <= seckey0 <= n - 1): + d0 = int_from_bytes(seckey) + if not (1 <= d0 <= n - 1): raise ValueError('The secret key must be an integer in the range 1..n-1.') - P = point_mul(G, seckey0) - seckey = seckey0 if has_square_y(P) else n - seckey0 - k0 = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIPSchnorrDerive", bytes_from_int(seckey) + msg)) % n + if len(aux_rand) != 32: + raise ValueError('aux_rand must be 32 bytes instead of %i.' % len(aux_rand)) + P = point_mul(G, d0) + assert P is not None + d = d0 if has_even_y(P) else n - d0 + t = xor_bytes(bytes_from_int(d), tagged_hash("BIP340/aux", aux_rand)) + k0 = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIP340/nonce", t + bytes_from_point(P) + msg)) % n if k0 == 0: raise RuntimeError('Failure. This happens only with negligible probability.') R = point_mul(G, k0) + assert R is not None k = n - k0 if not has_square_y(R) else k0 - e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIPSchnorr", bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_point(P) + msg)) % n - return bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_int((k + e * seckey) % n) - -def schnorr_verify(msg, pubkey, sig): + e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIP340/challenge", bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_point(P) + msg)) % n + sig = bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_int((k + e * d) % n) + debug_print_vars() + if not schnorr_verify(msg, bytes_from_point(P), sig): + raise RuntimeError('The created signature does not pass verification.') + return sig + +def schnorr_verify(msg: bytes, pubkey: bytes, sig: bytes) -> bool: if len(msg) != 32: raise ValueError('The message must be a 32-byte array.') if len(pubkey) != 32: raise ValueError('The public key must be a 32-byte array.') if len(sig) != 64: raise ValueError('The signature must be a 64-byte array.') - P = point_from_bytes(pubkey) - if (P is None): - return False + P = lift_x_even_y(pubkey) r = int_from_bytes(sig[0:32]) s = int_from_bytes(sig[32:64]) - if (r >= p or s >= n): + if (P is None) or (r >= p) or (s >= n): + debug_print_vars() return False - e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIPSchnorr", sig[0:32] + pubkey + msg)) % n + e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIP340/challenge", sig[0:32] + pubkey + msg)) % n R = point_add(point_mul(G, s), point_mul(P, n - e)) - if R is None or not has_square_y(R) or x(R) != r: + if (R is None) or (not has_square_y(R)) or (x(R) != r): + debug_print_vars() return False + debug_print_vars() return True # # The following code is only used to verify the test vectors. # import csv +import os +import sys -def test_vectors(): +def test_vectors() -> bool: all_passed = True - with open('test-vectors.csv', newline='') as csvfile: + with open(os.path.join(sys.path[0], 'test-vectors.csv'), newline='') as csvfile: reader = csv.reader(csvfile) reader.__next__() for row in reader: - (index, seckey, pubkey, msg, sig, result, comment) = row - pubkey = bytes.fromhex(pubkey) - msg = bytes.fromhex(msg) - sig = bytes.fromhex(sig) - result = result == 'TRUE' - print('\nTest vector #%-3i: ' % int(index)) - if seckey != '': - seckey = bytes.fromhex(seckey) + (index, seckey_hex, pubkey_hex, aux_rand_hex, msg_hex, sig_hex, result_str, comment) = row + pubkey = bytes.fromhex(pubkey_hex) + msg = bytes.fromhex(msg_hex) + sig = bytes.fromhex(sig_hex) + result = result_str == 'TRUE' + print('\nTest vector', ('#' + index).rjust(3, ' ') + ':') + if seckey_hex != '': + seckey = bytes.fromhex(seckey_hex) pubkey_actual = pubkey_gen(seckey) if pubkey != pubkey_actual: print(' * Failed key generation.') print(' Expected key:', pubkey.hex().upper()) print(' Actual key:', pubkey_actual.hex().upper()) - sig_actual = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) - if sig == sig_actual: - print(' * Passed signing test.') - else: - print(' * Failed signing test.') - print(' Expected signature:', sig.hex().upper()) - print(' Actual signature:', sig_actual.hex().upper()) + aux_rand = bytes.fromhex(aux_rand_hex) + try: + sig_actual = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, aux_rand) + if sig == sig_actual: + print(' * Passed signing test.') + else: + print(' * Failed signing test.') + print(' Expected signature:', sig.hex().upper()) + print(' Actual signature:', sig_actual.hex().upper()) + all_passed = False + except RuntimeError as e: + print(' * Signing test raised exception:', e) all_passed = False result_actual = schnorr_verify(msg, pubkey, sig) if result == result_actual: @@ -165,5 +211,29 @@ def test_vectors(): print('Some test vectors failed.') return all_passed +# +# The following code is only used for debugging +# +import inspect + +def pretty(v: Any) -> Any: + if isinstance(v, bytes): + return '0x' + v.hex() + if isinstance(v, int): + return pretty(bytes_from_int(v)) + if isinstance(v, tuple): + return tuple(map(pretty, v)) + return v + +def debug_print_vars() -> None: + if DEBUG: + current_frame = inspect.currentframe() + assert current_frame is not None + frame = current_frame.f_back + assert frame is not None + print(' Variables in function ', frame.f_code.co_name, ' at line ', frame.f_lineno, ':', sep='') + for var_name, var_val in frame.f_locals.items(): + print(' ' + var_name.rjust(11, ' '), '==', pretty(var_val)) + if __name__ == '__main__': test_vectors() diff --git a/bip-0340/test-vectors.csv b/bip-0340/test-vectors.csv index 3970803..beaef5a 100644 --- a/bip-0340/test-vectors.csv +++ b/bip-0340/test-vectors.csv @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ -index,secret key,public key,message,signature,verification result,comment
-0,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000,528F745793E8472C0329742A463F59E58F3A3F1A4AC09C28F6F8514D4D0322A258BD08398F82CF67B812AB2C7717CE566F877C2F8795C846146978E8F04782AE,TRUE,
-1,B7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C762E7160F38B4DA56A784D9045190CFEF,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,667C2F778E0616E611BD0C14B8A600C5884551701A949EF0EBFD72D452D64E844160BCFC3F466ECB8FACD19ADE57D8699D74E7207D78C6AEDC3799B52A8E0598,TRUE,
-2,C90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B14E5C9,DD308AFEC5777E13121FA72B9CC1B7CC0139715309B086C960E18FD969774EB8,5E2D58D8B3BCDF1ABADEC7829054F90DDA9805AAB56C77333024B9D0A508B75C,2D941B38E32624BF0AC7669C0971B990994AF6F9B18426BF4F4E7EC10E6CDF386CF646C6DDAFCFA7F1993EEB2E4D66416AEAD1DDAE2F22D63CAD901412D116C6,TRUE,
-3,0B432B2677937381AEF05BB02A66ECD012773062CF3FA2549E44F58ED2401710,25D1DFF95105F5253C4022F628A996AD3A0D95FBF21D468A1B33F8C160D8F517,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,8BD2C11604B0A87A443FCC2E5D90E5328F934161B18864FB48CE10CB59B45FB9B5B2A0F129BD88F5BDC05D5C21E5C57176B913002335784F9777A24BD317CD36,TRUE,test fails if msg is reduced modulo p or n
-4,,D69C3509BB99E412E68B0FE8544E72837DFA30746D8BE2AA65975F29D22DC7B9,4DF3C3F68FCC83B27E9D42C90431A72499F17875C81A599B566C9889B9696703,00000000000000000000003B78CE563F89A0ED9414F5AA28AD0D96D6795F9C63EE374AC7FAE927D334CCB190F6FB8FD27A2DDC639CCEE46D43F113A4035A2C7F,TRUE,
-5,,EEFDEA4CDB677750A420FEE807EACF21EB9898AE79B9768766E4FAA04A2D4A34,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,667C2F778E0616E611BD0C14B8A600C5884551701A949EF0EBFD72D452D64E844160BCFC3F466ECB8FACD19ADE57D8699D74E7207D78C6AEDC3799B52A8E0598,FALSE,public key not on the curve
-6,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,F9308A019258C31049344F85F89D5229B531C845836F99B08601F113BCE036F9935554D1AA5F0374E5CDAACB3925035C7C169B27C4426DF0A6B19AF3BAEAB138,FALSE,has_square_y(R) is false
-7,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,10AC49A6A2EBF604189C5F40FC75AF2D42D77DE9A2782709B1EB4EAF1CFE9108D7003B703A3499D5E29529D39BA040A44955127140F81A8A89A96F992AC0FE79,FALSE,negated message
-8,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,667C2F778E0616E611BD0C14B8A600C5884551701A949EF0EBFD72D452D64E84BE9F4303C0B9913470532E6521A827951D39F5C631CFD98CE39AC4D7A5A83BA9,FALSE,negated s value
-9,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000099D2F0EBC2996808208633CD9926BF7EC3DAB73DAAD36E85B3040A698E6D1CE0,FALSE,sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 0
-10,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000124E81D89F01304695CE943F7D5EBD00EF726A0864B4FF33895B4E86BEADC5456,FALSE,sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 1
-11,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,4A298DACAE57395A15D0795DDBFD1DCB564DA82B0F269BC70A74F8220429BA1D4160BCFC3F466ECB8FACD19ADE57D8699D74E7207D78C6AEDC3799B52A8E0598,FALSE,sig[0:32] is not an X coordinate on the curve
-12,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F4160BCFC3F466ECB8FACD19ADE57D8699D74E7207D78C6AEDC3799B52A8E0598,FALSE,sig[0:32] is equal to field size
-13,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,667C2F778E0616E611BD0C14B8A600C5884551701A949EF0EBFD72D452D64E84FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141,FALSE,sig[32:64] is equal to curve order
-14,,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC30,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,667C2F778E0616E611BD0C14B8A600C5884551701A949EF0EBFD72D452D64E844160BCFC3F466ECB8FACD19ADE57D8699D74E7207D78C6AEDC3799B52A8E0598,FALSE,public key is not a valid X coordinate because it exceeds the field size
+index,secret key,public key,aux_rand,message,signature,verification result,comment
+0,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003,F9308A019258C31049344F85F89D5229B531C845836F99B08601F113BCE036F9,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000,067E337AD551B2276EC705E43F0920926A9CE08AC68159F9D258C9BBA412781C9F059FCDF4824F13B3D7C1305316F956704BB3FEA2C26142E18ACD90A90C947E,TRUE,
+1,B7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C762E7160F38B4DA56A784D9045190CFEF,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,0E12B8C520948A776753A96F21ABD7FDC2D7D0C0DDC90851BE17B04E75EF86A47EF0DA46C4DC4D0D1BCB8668C2CE16C54C7C23A6716EDE303AF86774917CF928,TRUE,
+2,C90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B14E5C9,DD308AFEC5777E13121FA72B9CC1B7CC0139715309B086C960E18FD969774EB8,C87AA53824B4D7AE2EB035A2B5BBBCCC080E76CDC6D1692C4B0B62D798E6D906,7E2D58D8B3BCDF1ABADEC7829054F90DDA9805AAB56C77333024B9D0A508B75C,FC012F9FB8FE00A358F51EF93DCE0DC0C895F6E9A87C6C4905BC820B0C3677616B8737D14E703AF8E16E22E5B8F26227D41E5128F82D86F747244CC289C74D1D,TRUE,
+3,0B432B2677937381AEF05BB02A66ECD012773062CF3FA2549E44F58ED2401710,25D1DFF95105F5253C4022F628A996AD3A0D95FBF21D468A1B33F8C160D8F517,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,FC132D4E426DFF535AEC0FA7083AC5118BC1D5FFFD848ABD8290C23F271CA0DD11AEDCEA3F55DA9BD677FE29C9DDA0CF878BCE43FDE0E313D69D1AF7A5AE8369,TRUE,test fails if msg is reduced modulo p or n
+4,,D69C3509BB99E412E68B0FE8544E72837DFA30746D8BE2AA65975F29D22DC7B9,,4DF3C3F68FCC83B27E9D42C90431A72499F17875C81A599B566C9889B9696703,00000000000000000000003B78CE563F89A0ED9414F5AA28AD0D96D6795F9C630EC50E5363E227ACAC6F542CE1C0B186657E0E0D1A6FFE283A33438DE4738419,TRUE,
+5,,EEFDEA4CDB677750A420FEE807EACF21EB9898AE79B9768766E4FAA04A2D4A34,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,7036D6BFE1837AE919631039A2CF652A295DFAC9A8BBB0806014B2F48DD7C807941607B563ABBA414287F374A332BA3636DE009EE1EF551A17796B72B68B8A24,FALSE,public key not on the curve
+6,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,F9308A019258C31049344F85F89D5229B531C845836F99B08601F113BCE036F995A579DA959FA739FCE39E8BD16FECB5CDCF97060B2C73CDE60E87ABCA1AA5D9,FALSE,has_square_y(R) is false
+7,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,F8704654F4687B7365ED32E796DE92761390A3BCC495179BFE073817B7ED32824E76B987F7C1F9A751EF5C343F7645D3CFFC7D570B9A7192EBF1898E1344E3BF,FALSE,negated message
+8,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,7036D6BFE1837AE919631039A2CF652A295DFAC9A8BBB0806014B2F48DD7C8076BE9F84A9C5445BEBD780C8B5CCD45C883D0DC47CD594B21A858F31A19AAB71D,FALSE,negated s value
+9,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009915EE59F07F9DBBAEDC31BFCC9B34AD49DE669CD24773BCED77DDA36D073EC8,FALSE,sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 0
+10,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001C7EC918B2B9CF34071BB54BED7EB4BB6BAB148E9A7E36E6B228F95DFA08B43EC,FALSE,sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 1
+11,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,4A298DACAE57395A15D0795DDBFD1DCB564DA82B0F269BC70A74F8220429BA1D941607B563ABBA414287F374A332BA3636DE009EE1EF551A17796B72B68B8A24,FALSE,sig[0:32] is not an X coordinate on the curve
+12,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F941607B563ABBA414287F374A332BA3636DE009EE1EF551A17796B72B68B8A24,FALSE,sig[0:32] is equal to field size
+13,,DFF1D77F2A671C5F36183726DB2341BE58FEAE1DA2DECED843240F7B502BA659,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,7036D6BFE1837AE919631039A2CF652A295DFAC9A8BBB0806014B2F48DD7C807FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141,FALSE,sig[32:64] is equal to curve order
+14,,FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC30,,243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89,7036D6BFE1837AE919631039A2CF652A295DFAC9A8BBB0806014B2F48DD7C807941607B563ABBA414287F374A332BA3636DE009EE1EF551A17796B72B68B8A24,FALSE,public key is not a valid X coordinate because it exceeds the field size
diff --git a/bip-0340/test-vectors.py b/bip-0340/test-vectors.py index 195b61b..9c029ec 100644 --- a/bip-0340/test-vectors.py +++ b/bip-0340/test-vectors.py @@ -2,46 +2,67 @@ import sys from reference import * def vector0(): - seckey = bytes_from_int(1) + seckey = bytes_from_int(3) msg = bytes_from_int(0) - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + aux_rand = bytes_from_int(0) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, aux_rand) pubkey = pubkey_gen(seckey) - # The point reconstructed from the public key has an even Y coordinate. - pubkey_point = point_from_bytes(pubkey) - assert(pubkey_point[1] & 1 == 0) + # We should have at least one test vector where the seckey needs to be + # negated and one where it doesn't. In this one the seckey doesn't need to + # be negated. + x = int_from_bytes(seckey) + P = point_mul(G, x) + assert(y(P) % 2 == 0) - return (seckey, pubkey, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) + # For historical reasons (pubkey tiebreaker was squareness and not evenness) + # we should have at least one test vector where the the point reconstructed + # from the public key has a square and one where it has a non-square Y + # coordinate. In this one Y is non-square. + pubkey_point = lift_x_even_y(pubkey) + assert(not has_square_y(pubkey_point)) + + return (seckey, pubkey, aux_rand, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) def vector1(): seckey = bytes_from_int(0xB7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C762E7160F38B4DA56A784D9045190CFEF) msg = bytes_from_int(0x243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89) - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) - pubkey = pubkey_gen(seckey) - - # The point reconstructed from the public key has an odd Y coordinate. - pubkey_point = point_from_bytes(pubkey) - assert(pubkey_point[1] & 1 == 1) + aux_rand = bytes_from_int(1) - return (seckey, pubkey, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, aux_rand) + return (seckey, pubkey_gen(seckey), aux_rand, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) def vector2(): seckey = bytes_from_int(0xC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B14E5C9) - msg = bytes_from_int(0x5E2D58D8B3BCDF1ABADEC7829054F90DDA9805AAB56C77333024B9D0A508B75C) - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + msg = bytes_from_int(0x7E2D58D8B3BCDF1ABADEC7829054F90DDA9805AAB56C77333024B9D0A508B75C) + aux_rand = bytes_from_int(0xC87AA53824B4D7AE2EB035A2B5BBBCCC080E76CDC6D1692C4B0B62D798E6D906) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, aux_rand) + + # The point reconstructed from the public key has a square Y coordinate. + pubkey = pubkey_gen(seckey) + pubkey_point = lift_x_even_y(pubkey) + assert(has_square_y(pubkey_point)) # This signature vector would not verify if the implementer checked the # squareness of the X coordinate of R instead of the Y coordinate. - R = point_from_bytes(sig[0:32]) + R = lift_x_square_y(sig[0:32]) assert(not is_square(R[0])) - return (seckey, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "TRUE", None) + return (seckey, pubkey, aux_rand, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) def vector3(): seckey = bytes_from_int(0x0B432B2677937381AEF05BB02A66ECD012773062CF3FA2549E44F58ED2401710) + + # Need to negate this seckey before signing + x = int_from_bytes(seckey) + P = point_mul(G, x) + assert(y(P) % 2 != 0) + msg = bytes_from_int(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) - return (seckey, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "TRUE", "test fails if msg is reduced modulo p or n") + aux_rand = bytes_from_int(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) + + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, aux_rand) + return (seckey, pubkey_gen(seckey), aux_rand, msg, sig, "TRUE", "test fails if msg is reduced modulo p or n") # Signs with a given nonce. This can be INSECURE and is only INTENDED FOR # GENERATING TEST VECTORS. Results in an invalid signature if y(kG) is not @@ -53,9 +74,9 @@ def insecure_schnorr_sign_fixed_nonce(msg, seckey0, k): if not (1 <= seckey0 <= n - 1): raise ValueError('The secret key must be an integer in the range 1..n-1.') P = point_mul(G, seckey0) - seckey = seckey0 if has_square_y(P) else n - seckey0 + seckey = seckey0 if has_even_y(P) else n - seckey0 R = point_mul(G, k) - e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIPSchnorr", bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_point(P) + msg)) % n + e = int_from_bytes(tagged_hash("BIP340/challenge", bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_point(P) + msg)) % n return bytes_from_point(R) + bytes_from_int((k + e * seckey) % n) # Creates a singature with a small x(R) by using k = 1/2 @@ -64,10 +85,11 @@ def vector4(): seckey = bytes_from_int(0x763758E5CBEEDEE4F7D3FC86F531C36578933228998226672F13C4F0EBE855EB) msg = bytes_from_int(0x4DF3C3F68FCC83B27E9D42C90431A72499F17875C81A599B566C9889B9696703) sig = insecure_schnorr_sign_fixed_nonce(msg, seckey, one_half) - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "TRUE", None) + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "TRUE", None) default_seckey = bytes_from_int(0xB7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C762E7160F38B4DA56A784D9045190CFEF) default_msg = bytes_from_int(0x243F6A8885A308D313198A2E03707344A4093822299F31D0082EFA98EC4E6C89) +default_aux_rand = bytes_from_int(0xC87AA53824B4D7AE2EB035A2B5BBBCCC080E76CDC6D1692C4B0B62D798E6D906) # Public key is not on the curve def vector5(): @@ -75,12 +97,12 @@ def vector5(): # public key. seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) pubkey = bytes_from_int(0xEEFDEA4CDB677750A420FEE807EACF21EB9898AE79B9768766E4FAA04A2D4A34) - assert(point_from_bytes(pubkey) is None) + assert(lift_x_even_y(pubkey) is None) - return (None, pubkey, msg, sig, "FALSE", "public key not on the curve") + return (None, pubkey, None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "public key not on the curve") def vector6(): seckey = default_seckey @@ -92,21 +114,21 @@ def vector6(): R = point_mul(G, k) assert(not has_square_y(R)) - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "has_square_y(R) is false") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "has_square_y(R) is false") def vector7(): seckey = default_seckey msg = int_from_bytes(default_msg) neg_msg = bytes_from_int(n - msg) - sig = schnorr_sign(neg_msg, seckey) - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), bytes_from_int(msg), sig, "FALSE", "negated message") + sig = schnorr_sign(neg_msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, bytes_from_int(msg), sig, "FALSE", "negated message") def vector8(): seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) sig = sig[0:32] + bytes_from_int(n - int_from_bytes(sig[32:64])) - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "negated s value") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "negated s value") def bytes_from_point_inf0(P): if P == None: @@ -125,7 +147,7 @@ def vector9(): sig = insecure_schnorr_sign_fixed_nonce(msg, seckey, k) bytes_from_point.__code__ = bytes_from_point_tmp - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 0") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 0") def bytes_from_point_inf1(P): if P == None: @@ -144,7 +166,7 @@ def vector10(): sig = insecure_schnorr_sign_fixed_nonce(msg, seckey, k) bytes_from_point.__code__ = bytes_from_point_tmp - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 1") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "sG - eP is infinite. Test fails in single verification if has_square_y(inf) is defined as true and x(inf) as 1") # It's cryptographically impossible to create a test vector that fails if run # in an implementation which merely misses the check that sig[0:32] is an X @@ -152,14 +174,14 @@ def vector10(): def vector11(): seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) # Replace R's X coordinate with an X coordinate that's not on the curve x_not_on_curve = bytes_from_int(0x4A298DACAE57395A15D0795DDBFD1DCB564DA82B0F269BC70A74F8220429BA1D) - assert(point_from_bytes(x_not_on_curve) is None) + assert(lift_x_square_y(x_not_on_curve) is None) sig = x_not_on_curve + sig[32:64] - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[0:32] is not an X coordinate on the curve") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[0:32] is not an X coordinate on the curve") # It's cryptographically impossible to create a test vector that fails if run # in an implementation which merely misses the check that sig[0:32] is smaller @@ -167,12 +189,12 @@ def vector11(): def vector12(): seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) # Replace R's X coordinate with an X coordinate that's equal to field size sig = bytes_from_int(p) + sig[32:64] - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[0:32] is equal to field size") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[0:32] is equal to field size") # It's cryptographically impossible to create a test vector that fails if run # in an implementation which merely misses the check that sig[32:64] is smaller @@ -180,12 +202,12 @@ def vector12(): def vector13(): seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) # Replace s with a number that's equal to the curve order sig = sig[0:32] + bytes_from_int(n) - return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[32:64] is equal to curve order") + return (None, pubkey_gen(seckey), None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "sig[32:64] is equal to curve order") # Test out of range pubkey # It's cryptographically impossible to create a test vector that fails if run @@ -197,16 +219,15 @@ def vector14(): # public key. seckey = default_seckey msg = default_msg - sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey) - + sig = schnorr_sign(msg, seckey, default_aux_rand) pubkey_int = p + 1 pubkey = bytes_from_int(pubkey_int) - assert(point_from_bytes(pubkey) is None) + assert(lift_x_even_y(pubkey) is None) # If an implementation would reduce a given public key modulo p then the # pubkey would be valid - assert(point_from_bytes(bytes_from_int(pubkey_int % p)) is not None) + assert(lift_x_even_y(bytes_from_int(pubkey_int % p)) is not None) - return (None, pubkey, msg, sig, "FALSE", "public key is not a valid X coordinate because it exceeds the field size") + return (None, pubkey, None, msg, sig, "FALSE", "public key is not a valid X coordinate because it exceeds the field size") vectors = [ vector0(), @@ -227,14 +248,14 @@ vectors = [ ] # Converts the byte strings of a test vector into hex strings -def bytes_to_hex(seckey, pubkey, msg, sig, result, comment): - return (seckey.hex().upper() if seckey is not None else None, pubkey.hex().upper(), msg.hex().upper(), sig.hex().upper(), result, comment) +def bytes_to_hex(seckey, pubkey, aux_rand, msg, sig, result, comment): + return (seckey.hex().upper() if seckey is not None else None, pubkey.hex().upper(), aux_rand.hex().upper() if aux_rand is not None else None, msg.hex().upper(), sig.hex().upper(), result, comment) -vectors = list(map(lambda vector: bytes_to_hex(vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5]), vectors)) +vectors = list(map(lambda vector: bytes_to_hex(vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6]), vectors)) def print_csv(vectors): writer = csv.writer(sys.stdout) - writer.writerow(("index", "secret key", "public key", "message", "signature", "verification result", "comment")) + writer.writerow(("index", "secret key", "public key", "aux_rand", "message", "signature", "verification result", "comment")) for (i,v) in enumerate(vectors): writer.writerow((i,)+v) |