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diff --git a/bip-0121.mediawiki b/bip-0121.mediawiki new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8ed013 --- /dev/null +++ b/bip-0121.mediawiki @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<pre> + BIP: 121 + Title: Proof of Payment URI scheme + Author: Kalle Rosenbaum <kalle@rosenbaum.se> + Status: Draft + Type: Standards Track + Created: 2015-07-27 +</pre> + +== Abstract == + +This is a proposal for a URI scheme to be used in the Proof of Payment +process. + +== Motivation == + +To make a Proof of Payment, the party that wants the proof needs to +transfer a Proof of Payment request to the wallet software of the +other party. To facilitate that transfer, a new URI scheme +representing the PoP request is proposed. This URI can then be encoded +in QR images or be sent over NFC in order to transfer it to the wallet. + +== Specification == + +The specification is the same as BIP0021, with the following +differences: + +* The URI scheme is <tt>btcpop</tt> instead of <tt>bitcoin</tt> +* The path component, i.e. the address part, is always empty. +* A mandatory <tt>p</tt> parameter whose value contains the destination for the PoP. This could for example be a <tt>https:</tt> URL or a <tt>mailto:</tt> URI. +* A mandatory <tt>n</tt> parameter representing the nonce, base58 encoded. +* An optional <tt>txid</tt> parameter containing the Base58 encoded hash of the transaction to prove. + +Just as in BIP0021, elements of the query component may contain +characters outside the valid range. These must first be encoded +according to UTF-8, and then each octet of the corresponding UTF-8 +sequence must be percent-encoded as described in RFC 3986. + +All parameters except <tt>p</tt> and <tt>n</tt> are hints to the +wallet on which transaction to create a PoP for. + +The extensibility of BIP0021 applies to this scheme as well. For +example, a <tt>date</tt> parameter or a <tt>toaddr</tt> parameter +might be useful. <tt>req-*</tt> parameters are also allowed and obey +the same rules as in BIP0021, clients not supporting a <tt>req-*</tt> +parameter must consider the URI invalid. + +=== Keep URIs short === + +Implementations should keep the URIs as short as possible. This is +because it makes QR decoding more stable. A camera with a scratched +lens or low resolution may run into problems scanning huge QR +codes. This is why the <tt>txid</tt> parameter is encoded in Base58 +instead of the classic hex encoded string. We get away with 44 +characters instead of 64. Also, the <tt>nonce</tt> parameter is Base58 +encoded for the same reason. + +== Interpretation == + +=== Transaction hints === + +The wallet processing the URI must use the hints in the PoP request to +filter its transaction set. The <tt>label</tt>, <tt>amount</tt> and +<tt>message</tt> parameters must, if present in the URI, exactly match +the data associated with the original payment according to the +following table: + +{| +| <tt>btcpop:</tt> URI parameter || <tt>bitcoin:</tt> URI parameter || BIP70 PaymentDetails data +|- +| <tt>label</tt> || <tt>label</tt> || <tt>merchant_data</tt> +|- +| <tt>amount</tt> || <tt>amount</tt> || <tt>sum of outputs.amount</tt> +|- +| <tt>message</tt> || <tt>message</tt> || <tt>memo</tt> +|} + +The <tt>txid</tt> parameter value must match the transaction hash of +the payment. + +After filtering, the resulting transaction set is displayed to the +user who selects one of them to prove. An implementation could also +automatically select a transaction in the filtered set, but +there must still be a way for the user to select freely among the +matching transactions. If the filtered set is empty, no transaction +fits the hints and a message about that is presented to the user. If +the filtered set contains exactly one transaction, which is +preferable, that transaction can be automatically selected. + +As a fallback, there must also be a way for the user to select any +transaction from the wallet regardless of the transaction hints. This +can be useful if the metadata of the wallet is lost, possibly due to a +restore from backup. + +=== PoP destination <tt>p</tt> === + +The <tt>p</tt> parameter value is the destination where to send the +PoP to. This destination is typically a <tt>https:</tt> URL or a +<tt>http:</tt> URL, but it could be any type of URI, for example +<tt>mailto:</tt>. To keep <tt>btcpop:</tt> URIs short, users should +not make their <tt>p</tt> parameter unneccesarily long. + +==== <tt>http:</tt> and <tt>https:</tt> URLs ==== + +Wallet implementations must support the <tt>http:</tt> and +<tt>https:</tt> schemes in which case <tt>POST</tt> method must be +used. The content type of the POST request must be set to + + Content-Type: application/bitcoin-pop + Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary + +== Examples == + +Send PoP for a transaction with label "video 42923" to +<tt><nowiki>https://www.example.com/pop/352</nowiki></tt>, using nonce +<tt>0x73 0xd5 0x1a 0xbb 0xd8 0x9c</tt>: +<pre> + btcpop:?p=https://www.example.com/pop/352&n=zgWTm8yH&label=video 42923 +</pre> +Send PoP through mail using +<tt><nowiki>mailto:pop@example.com?subject=pop444</nowiki></tt>, amount +is 13370000 satoshis, nonce is <tt>0x6f 0xe 0xfb 0x68 0x92 0xf9</tt>. +Note that the <tt>?</tt> before <tt>subject</tt> is OK according to RFC3986, +since the query part starts from the first <tt>?</tt>: +<pre> + btcpop:?p=mailto:pop@example.com?subject%3Dpop444&n=xJdKmEbr&amount=0.1337 +</pre> +Send PoP for transaction with id +<tt>cca7507897abc89628f450e8b1e0c6fca4ec3f7b34cccf55f3f531c659ff4d79</tt> +to pizza place at <tt><nowiki>http://pizza.example.com/pop/laszlo111</nowiki></tt> using nonce <tt>0xfc 0xcc 0x2c 0x35 0xf0 0xb8</tt> +<pre> + btcpop:?p=http://pizza.example.com/pop/laszlo111&n=3AtNpVrPh&txid=Emt9MPvt1joznqHy5eEHkNtcuQuYWXzYJBQZN6BJm6NL +</pre> +== Reference implementation == + +[https://github.com/kallerosenbaum/poppoc PoP Demo server on GitHub] + +[https://github.com/kallerosenbaum/wallet PoP-enabled Mycelium fork on GitHub] + +== References == + +[https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0021.mediawiki BIP0021]: URI Scheme + +[https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0120.mediawiki BIP0120]: Proof of Payment + +[https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC3986]: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |