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-<pre>
- BIP: 121
- Title: Proof of Payment URI scheme
- Author: Kalle Rosenbaum <kalle@rosenbaum.se>
- Status: Draft
- Type: Standards Track
- Created: 2015-07-27
-</pre>
-
-== Abstract ==
-
-This is a proposal for a URI scheme to be used in the Proof of Payment
-process.
-
-== Motivation ==
-
-To make a Proof of Payment, the party that wants the proof needs to
-transfer a Proof of Payment request to the wallet software of the
-other party. To facilitate that transfer, a new URI scheme
-representing the PoP request is proposed. This URI can then be encoded
-in QR images or be sent over NFC in order to transfer it to the wallet.
-
-== Specification ==
-
-The specification is the same as BIP0021, with the following
-differences:
-
-* The URI scheme is <tt>btcpop</tt> instead of <tt>bitcoin</tt>
-* The path component, i.e. the address part, is always empty.
-* A mandatory <tt>p</tt> parameter whose value contains the destination for the PoP. This could for example be a <tt>https:</tt> URL or a <tt>mailto:</tt> URI.
-* A mandatory <tt>n</tt> parameter representing the nonce, base58 encoded.
-* An optional <tt>txid</tt> parameter containing the Base58 encoded hash of the transaction to prove.
-
-Just as in BIP0021, elements of the query component may contain
-characters outside the valid range. These must first be encoded
-according to UTF-8, and then each octet of the corresponding UTF-8
-sequence must be percent-encoded as described in RFC 3986.
-
-All parameters except <tt>p</tt> and <tt>n</tt> are hints to the
-wallet on which transaction to create a PoP for.
-
-The extensibility of BIP0021 applies to this scheme as well. For
-example, a <tt>date</tt> parameter or a <tt>toaddr</tt> parameter
-might be useful. <tt>req-*</tt> parameters are also allowed and obey
-the same rules as in BIP0021, clients not supporting a <tt>req-*</tt>
-parameter must consider the URI invalid.
-
-=== Keep URIs short ===
-
-Implementations should keep the URIs as short as possible. This is
-because it makes QR decoding more stable. A camera with a scratched
-lens or low resolution may run into problems scanning huge QR
-codes. This is why the <tt>txid</tt> parameter is encoded in Base58
-instead of the classic hex encoded string. We get away with 44
-characters instead of 64. Also, the <tt>nonce</tt> parameter is Base58
-encoded for the same reason.
-
-== Interpretation ==
-
-=== Transaction hints ===
-
-The wallet processing the URI must use the hints in the PoP request to
-filter its transaction set. The <tt>label</tt>, <tt>amount</tt> and
-<tt>message</tt> parameters must, if present in the URI, exactly match
-the data associated with the original payment according to the
-following table:
-
-{|
-| <tt>btcpop:</tt> URI parameter || <tt>bitcoin:</tt> URI parameter || BIP70 PaymentDetails data
-|-
-| <tt>label</tt> || <tt>label</tt> || <tt>merchant_data</tt>
-|-
-| <tt>amount</tt> || <tt>amount</tt> || <tt>sum of outputs.amount</tt>
-|-
-| <tt>message</tt> || <tt>message</tt> || <tt>memo</tt>
-|}
-
-The <tt>txid</tt> parameter value must match the transaction hash of
-the payment.
-
-After filtering, the resulting transaction set is displayed to the
-user who selects one of them to prove. An implementation could also
-automatically select a transaction in the filtered set, but
-there must still be a way for the user to select freely among the
-matching transactions. If the filtered set is empty, no transaction
-fits the hints and a message about that is presented to the user. If
-the filtered set contains exactly one transaction, which is
-preferable, that transaction can be automatically selected.
-
-As a fallback, there must also be a way for the user to select any
-transaction from the wallet regardless of the transaction hints. This
-can be useful if the metadata of the wallet is lost, possibly due to a
-restore from backup.
-
-=== PoP destination <tt>p</tt> ===
-
-The <tt>p</tt> parameter value is the destination where to send the
-PoP to. This destination is typically a <tt>https:</tt> URL or a
-<tt>http:</tt> URL, but it could be any type of URI, for example
-<tt>mailto:</tt>. To keep <tt>btcpop:</tt> URIs short, users should
-not make their <tt>p</tt> parameter unneccesarily long.
-
-==== <tt>http:</tt> and <tt>https:</tt> URLs ====
-
-Wallet implementations must support the <tt>http:</tt> and
-<tt>https:</tt> schemes in which case <tt>POST</tt> method must be
-used. The content type of the POST request must be set to
-
- Content-Type: application/bitcoin-pop
- Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
-
-== Examples ==
-
-Send PoP for a transaction with label "video 42923" to
-<nowiki>https://www.example.com/pop/352</nowiki>, using nonce
-<tt>0x73 0xd5 0x1a 0xbb 0xd8 0x9c</tt>:
-<pre>
- btcpop:?p=https://www.example.com/pop/352&n=zgWTm8yH&label=video 42923
-</pre>
-Send PoP through mail using
-<nowiki>mailto:pop@example.com?subject=pop444</nowiki>, amount
-is 13370000 satoshis, nonce is <tt>0x6f 0xe 0xfb 0x68 0x92 0xf9</tt>.
-Note that the <tt>?</tt> before <tt>subject</tt> is OK according to RFC3986,
-since the query part starts from the first <tt>?</tt>:
-<pre>
- btcpop:?p=mailto:pop@example.com?subject%3Dpop444&n=xJdKmEbr&amount=0.1337
-</pre>
-Send PoP for transaction with id
-<tt>cca7507897abc89628f450e8b1e0c6fca4ec3f7b34cccf55f3f531c659ff4d79</tt>
-to pizza place at <nowiki>http://pizza.example.com/pop/laszlo111</nowiki> using nonce <tt>0xfc 0xcc 0x2c 0x35 0xf0 0xb8</tt>
-<pre>
- btcpop:?p=http://pizza.example.com/pop/laszlo111&n=3AtNpVrPh&txid=Emt9MPvt1joznqHy5eEHkNtcuQuYWXzYJBQZN6BJm6NL
-</pre>
-== Reference implementation ==
-
-[https://github.com/kallerosenbaum/poppoc PoP Demo server on GitHub]
-
-[https://github.com/kallerosenbaum/wallet PoP-enabled Mycelium fork on GitHub]
-
-== References ==
-
-[https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0021.mediawiki BIP0021]: URI Scheme
-
-[https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0120.mediawiki BIP0120]: Proof of Payment
-
-[https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt RFC3986]: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax