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Diffstat (limited to 'youtube_dl/utils.py')
-rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/utils.py | 344 |
1 files changed, 344 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/youtube_dl/utils.py b/youtube_dl/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a19656000 --- /dev/null +++ b/youtube_dl/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +import gzip +import htmlentitydefs +import HTMLParser +import locale +import os +import re +import sys +import zlib +import urllib2 +import email.utils + +try: + import cStringIO as StringIO +except ImportError: + import StringIO + +try: + import json +except ImportError: # Python <2.6, use trivialjson (https://github.com/phihag/trivialjson): + import trivialjson as json + +std_headers = { + 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1', + 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', + 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', + 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', + 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', +} + +def preferredencoding(): + """Get preferred encoding. + + Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on + locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks. + """ + def yield_preferredencoding(): + try: + pref = locale.getpreferredencoding() + u'TEST'.encode(pref) + except: + pref = 'UTF-8' + while True: + yield pref + return yield_preferredencoding().next() + + +def htmlentity_transform(matchobj): + """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character. + + This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with + the re.sub() function. + """ + entity = matchobj.group(1) + + # Known non-numeric HTML entity + if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint: + return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity]) + + # Unicode character + mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity) + if mobj is not None: + numstr = mobj.group(1) + if numstr.startswith(u'x'): + base = 16 + numstr = u'0%s' % numstr + else: + base = 10 + return unichr(long(numstr, base)) + + # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation + return (u'&%s;' % entity) + + +class IDParser(HTMLParser.HTMLParser): + """Modified HTMLParser that isolates a tag with the specified id""" + def __init__(self, id): + self.id = id + self.result = None + self.started = False + self.depth = {} + self.html = None + self.watch_startpos = False + HTMLParser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) + + def loads(self, html): + self.html = html + self.feed(html) + self.close() + + def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): + attrs = dict(attrs) + if self.started: + self.find_startpos(None) + if 'id' in attrs and attrs['id'] == self.id: + self.result = [tag] + self.started = True + self.watch_startpos = True + if self.started: + if not tag in self.depth: self.depth[tag] = 0 + self.depth[tag] += 1 + + def handle_endtag(self, tag): + if self.started: + if tag in self.depth: self.depth[tag] -= 1 + if self.depth[self.result[0]] == 0: + self.started = False + self.result.append(self.getpos()) + + def find_startpos(self, x): + """Needed to put the start position of the result (self.result[1]) + after the opening tag with the requested id""" + if self.watch_startpos: + self.watch_startpos = False + self.result.append(self.getpos()) + handle_entityref = handle_charref = handle_data = handle_comment = \ + handle_decl = handle_pi = unknown_decl = find_startpos + + def get_result(self): + if self.result == None: return None + if len(self.result) != 3: return None + lines = self.html.split('\n') + lines = lines[self.result[1][0]-1:self.result[2][0]] + lines[0] = lines[0][self.result[1][1]:] + if len(lines) == 1: + lines[-1] = lines[-1][:self.result[2][1]-self.result[1][1]] + lines[-1] = lines[-1][:self.result[2][1]] + return '\n'.join(lines).strip() + +def get_element_by_id(id, html): + """Return the content of the tag with the specified id in the passed HTML document""" + parser = IDParser(id) + try: + parser.loads(html) + except HTMLParser.HTMLParseError: + pass + return parser.get_result() + + +def clean_html(html): + """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string""" + # Newline vs <br /> + html = html.replace('\n', ' ') + html = re.sub('\s*<\s*br\s*/?\s*>\s*', '\n', html) + # Strip html tags + html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html) + # Replace html entities + html = unescapeHTML(html) + return html + + +def sanitize_title(utitle): + """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename.""" + utitle = unescapeHTML(utitle) + return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%') + + +def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode): + """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails. + + Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change + the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it + or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open() + function. + + It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name). + """ + try: + if filename == u'-': + if sys.platform == 'win32': + import msvcrt + msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) + return (sys.stdout, filename) + stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) + return (stream, filename) + except (IOError, OSError), err: + # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars + filename = re.sub(ur'[/<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename) + + # An exception here should be caught in the caller + stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) + return (stream, filename) + + +def timeconvert(timestr): + """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp""" + timestamp = None + timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr) + if timetuple is not None: + timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple) + return timestamp + +def simplify_title(title): + expr = re.compile(ur'[^\w\d_\-]+', flags=re.UNICODE) + return expr.sub(u'_', title).strip(u'_') + +def orderedSet(iterable): + """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """ + res = [] + for el in iterable: + if el not in res: + res.append(el) + return res + +def unescapeHTML(s): + """ + @param s a string (of type unicode) + """ + assert type(s) == type(u'') + + result = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, s) + return result + +def encodeFilename(s): + """ + @param s The name of the file (of type unicode) + """ + + assert type(s) == type(u'') + + if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion().major >= 5: + # Pass u'' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up + # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would + # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.) + return s + else: + return s.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'ignore') + +class DownloadError(Exception): + """Download Error exception. + + This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not + configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate + error message. + """ + pass + + +class SameFileError(Exception): + """Same File exception. + + This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect + multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk. + """ + pass + + +class PostProcessingError(Exception): + """Post Processing exception. + + This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to + indicate an error in the postprocessing task. + """ + pass + +class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception): + """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """ + pass + + +class UnavailableVideoError(Exception): + """Unavailable Format exception. + + This exception will be thrown when a video is requested + in a format that is not available for that video. + """ + pass + + +class ContentTooShortError(Exception): + """Content Too Short exception. + + This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they + download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating + the connection was probably interrupted. + """ + # Both in bytes + downloaded = None + expected = None + + def __init__(self, downloaded, expected): + self.downloaded = downloaded + self.expected = expected + + +class YoutubeDLHandler(urllib2.HTTPHandler): + """Handler for HTTP requests and responses. + + This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds + the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and + deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in + a particular request, the original request in the program code only has + to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-No-Compression", which will be + removed before making the real request. + + Part of this code was copied from: + + http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/ + + Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the + public domain. + """ + + @staticmethod + def deflate(data): + try: + return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS) + except zlib.error: + return zlib.decompress(data) + + @staticmethod + def addinfourl_wrapper(stream, headers, url, code): + if hasattr(urllib2.addinfourl, 'getcode'): + return urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url, code) + ret = urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url) + ret.code = code + return ret + + def http_request(self, req): + for h in std_headers: + if h in req.headers: + del req.headers[h] + req.add_header(h, std_headers[h]) + if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in req.headers: + if 'Accept-encoding' in req.headers: + del req.headers['Accept-encoding'] + del req.headers['Youtubedl-no-compression'] + return req + + def http_response(self, req, resp): + old_resp = resp + # gzip + if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip': + gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(resp.read()), mode='r') + resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) + resp.msg = old_resp.msg + # deflate + if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate': + gz = StringIO.StringIO(self.deflate(resp.read())) + resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) + resp.msg = old_resp.msg + return resp |