diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py')
-rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py | 557 |
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86327d8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +import xml.etree.ElementTree + +from .common import InfoExtractor +from ..utils import ( + ExtractorError, + parse_duration, + int_or_none, +) +from ..compat import compat_HTTPError +import re + + +class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor): + IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk' + IE_DESC = 'BBC iPlayer' + _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/(?:(?:(?:programmes|iplayer(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:episode|playlist))/)|music/clips[/#])(?P<id>[\da-z]{8})' + + mediaselector_url = 'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/5/select/version/2.0/mediaset/pc/vpid/%s' + + _TESTS = [ + { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b039g8p7', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b039d07m', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'Kaleidoscope, Leonard Cohen', + 'description': 'The Canadian poet and songwriter reflects on his musical career.', + 'duration': 1740, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, + { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00yng5w/The_Man_in_Black_Series_3_The_Printed_Name/', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b00yng1d', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'The Man in Black: Series 3: The Printed Name', + 'description': "Mark Gatiss introduces Nicholas Pierpan's chilling tale of a writer's devilish pact with a mysterious man. Stars Ewan Bailey.", + 'duration': 1800, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + }, + 'skip': 'Episode is no longer available on BBC iPlayer Radio', + }, + { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b03vhd1f/The_Voice_UK_Series_3_Blind_Auditions_5/', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b00yng1d', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'The Voice UK: Series 3: Blind Auditions 5', + 'description': "Emma Willis and Marvin Humes present the fifth set of blind auditions in the singing competition, as the coaches continue to build their teams based on voice alone.", + 'duration': 5100, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + }, + 'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only', + }, + { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p026c7jt/tomorrows-worlds-the-unearthly-history-of-science-fiction-2-invasion', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b03k3pb7', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': "Tomorrow's Worlds: The Unearthly History of Science Fiction", + 'description': '2. Invasion', + 'duration': 3600, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + }, + 'skip': 'Currently BBC iPlayer TV programmes are available to play in the UK only', + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04v20dw', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b04v209v', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'Pete Tong, The Essential New Tune Special', + 'description': "Pete has a very special mix - all of 2014's Essential New Tunes!", + 'duration': 10800, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p02frcc3', + 'note': 'Audio', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'p02frcch', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'Pete Tong, Past, Present and Future Special, Madeon - After Hours mix', + 'description': 'French house superstar Madeon takes us out of the club and onto the after party.', + 'duration': 3507, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips/p025c0zz', + 'note': 'Video', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'p025c103', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'Reading and Leeds Festival, 2014, Rae Morris - Closer (Live on BBC Three)', + 'description': 'Rae Morris performs Closer for BBC Three at Reading 2014', + 'duration': 226, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b054fn09/ad/natural-world-20152016-2-super-powered-owls', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'p02n76xf', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'title': 'Natural World, 2015-2016: 2. Super Powered Owls', + 'description': 'md5:e4db5c937d0e95a7c6b5e654d429183d', + 'duration': 3540, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + }, + 'skip': 'geolocation', + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b05zmgwn/royal-academy-summer-exhibition', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'b05zmgw1', + 'ext': 'flv', + 'description': 'Kirsty Wark and Morgan Quaintance visit the Royal Academy as it prepares for its annual artistic extravaganza, meeting people who have come together to make the show unique.', + 'title': 'Royal Academy Summer Exhibition', + 'duration': 3540, + }, + 'params': { + # rtmp download + 'skip_download': True, + }, + 'skip': 'geolocation', + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/p01dvks4', + 'only_matching': True, + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/clips#p02frcc3', + 'only_matching': True, + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/episode/b0480276/bing-14-atchoo', + 'only_matching': True, + } + ] + + def _extract_asx_playlist(self, connection, programme_id): + asx = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading ASX playlist') + return [ref.get('href') for ref in asx.findall('./Entry/ref')] + + def _extract_connection(self, connection, programme_id): + formats = [] + protocol = connection.get('protocol') + supplier = connection.get('supplier') + if protocol == 'http': + href = connection.get('href') + # ASX playlist + if supplier == 'asx': + for i, ref in enumerate(self._extract_asx_playlist(connection, programme_id)): + formats.append({ + 'url': ref, + 'format_id': 'ref%s_%s' % (i, supplier), + }) + # Direct link + else: + formats.append({ + 'url': href, + 'format_id': supplier, + }) + elif protocol == 'rtmp': + application = connection.get('application', 'ondemand') + auth_string = connection.get('authString') + identifier = connection.get('identifier') + server = connection.get('server') + formats.append({ + 'url': '%s://%s/%s?%s' % (protocol, server, application, auth_string), + 'play_path': identifier, + 'app': '%s?%s' % (application, auth_string), + 'page_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk', + 'player_url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/emp/releases/iplayer/revisions/617463_618125_4/617463_618125_4_emp.swf', + 'rtmp_live': False, + 'ext': 'flv', + 'format_id': supplier, + }) + return formats + + def _extract_items(self, playlist): + return playlist.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}item') + + def _extract_medias(self, media_selection): + error = media_selection.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}error') + if error is not None: + raise ExtractorError( + '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error.get('id')), expected=True) + return media_selection.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}media') + + def _extract_connections(self, media): + return media.findall('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/mp/mediaselection}connection') + + def _extract_video(self, media, programme_id): + formats = [] + vbr = int_or_none(media.get('bitrate')) + vcodec = media.get('encoding') + service = media.get('service') + width = int_or_none(media.get('width')) + height = int_or_none(media.get('height')) + file_size = int_or_none(media.get('media_file_size')) + for connection in self._extract_connections(media): + conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id) + for format in conn_formats: + format.update({ + 'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']), + 'width': width, + 'height': height, + 'vbr': vbr, + 'vcodec': vcodec, + 'filesize': file_size, + }) + formats.extend(conn_formats) + return formats + + def _extract_audio(self, media, programme_id): + formats = [] + abr = int_or_none(media.get('bitrate')) + acodec = media.get('encoding') + service = media.get('service') + for connection in self._extract_connections(media): + conn_formats = self._extract_connection(connection, programme_id) + for format in conn_formats: + format.update({ + 'format_id': '%s_%s' % (service, format['format_id']), + 'abr': abr, + 'acodec': acodec, + }) + formats.extend(conn_formats) + return formats + + def _get_subtitles(self, media, programme_id): + subtitles = {} + for connection in self._extract_connections(media): + captions = self._download_xml(connection.get('href'), programme_id, 'Downloading captions') + lang = captions.get('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}lang', 'en') + subtitles[lang] = [ + { + 'url': connection.get('href'), + 'ext': 'ttml', + }, + ] + return subtitles + + def _download_media_selector(self, programme_id): + try: + media_selection = self._download_xml( + self.mediaselector_url % programme_id, + programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML') + except ExtractorError as ee: + if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 403: + media_selection = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(ee.cause.read().decode('utf-8')) + else: + raise + + formats = [] + subtitles = None + + for media in self._extract_medias(media_selection): + kind = media.get('kind') + if kind == 'audio': + formats.extend(self._extract_audio(media, programme_id)) + elif kind == 'video': + formats.extend(self._extract_video(media, programme_id)) + elif kind == 'captions': + subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(media, programme_id) + + return formats, subtitles + + def _download_playlist(self, playlist_id): + try: + playlist = self._download_json( + 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/%s/playlist.json' % playlist_id, + playlist_id, 'Downloading playlist JSON') + + version = playlist.get('defaultAvailableVersion') + if version: + smp_config = version['smpConfig'] + title = smp_config['title'] + description = smp_config['summary'] + for item in smp_config['items']: + kind = item['kind'] + if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme': + continue + programme_id = item.get('vpid') + duration = int_or_none(item.get('duration')) + formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id) + return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles + except ExtractorError as ee: + if not (isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code == 404): + raise + + # fallback to legacy playlist + playlist = self._download_xml( + 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/playlist/%s' % playlist_id, + playlist_id, 'Downloading legacy playlist XML') + + no_items = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}noItems') + if no_items is not None: + reason = no_items.get('reason') + if reason == 'preAvailability': + msg = 'Episode %s is not yet available' % playlist_id + elif reason == 'postAvailability': + msg = 'Episode %s is no longer available' % playlist_id + elif reason == 'noMedia': + msg = 'Episode %s is not currently available' % playlist_id + else: + msg = 'Episode %s is not available: %s' % (playlist_id, reason) + raise ExtractorError(msg, expected=True) + + for item in self._extract_items(playlist): + kind = item.get('kind') + if kind != 'programme' and kind != 'radioProgramme': + continue + title = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}title').text + description = playlist.find('./{http://bbc.co.uk/2008/emp/playlist}summary').text + programme_id = item.get('identifier') + duration = int_or_none(item.get('duration')) + formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id) + + return programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles + + def _real_extract(self, url): + group_id = self._match_id(url) + + webpage = self._download_webpage(url, group_id, 'Downloading video page') + + programme_id = None + + tviplayer = self._search_regex( + r'mediator\.bind\(({.+?})\s*,\s*document\.getElementById', + webpage, 'player', default=None) + + if tviplayer: + player = self._parse_json(tviplayer, group_id).get('player', {}) + duration = int_or_none(player.get('duration')) + programme_id = player.get('vpid') + + if not programme_id: + programme_id = self._search_regex( + r'"vpid"\s*:\s*"([\da-z]{8})"', webpage, 'vpid', fatal=False, default=None) + + if programme_id: + formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id) + title = self._og_search_title(webpage) + description = self._search_regex( + r'<p class="[^"]*medium-description[^"]*">([^<]+)</p>', + webpage, 'description', fatal=False) + else: + programme_id, title, description, duration, formats, subtitles = self._download_playlist(group_id) + + self._sort_formats(formats) + + return { + 'id': programme_id, + 'title': title, + 'description': description, + 'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=None), + 'duration': duration, + 'formats': formats, + 'subtitles': subtitles, + } + + +class BBCNewsIE(BBCCoUkIE): + IE_NAME = 'bbc.com' + IE_DESC = 'BBC news' + _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bbc\.com/.+?/(?P<id>[^/]+)$' + + mediaselector_url = 'http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/4/mtis/stream/%s' + + _TESTS = [{ + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32668511', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'world-europe-32668511', + 'title': 'Russia stages massive WW2 parade despite Western boycott', + }, + 'playlist_count': 2, + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/business-28299555', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'business-28299555', + 'title': 'Farnborough Airshow: Video highlights', + }, + 'playlist_count': 9, + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32041533', + 'note': 'Video', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'p02mprgb', + 'ext': 'mp4', + 'title': 'Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV', + 'description': 'Germanwings plane crash site in aerial video - Aerial footage showed the site of the crash in the Alps - courtesy BFM TV', + 'duration': 47, + 'upload_date': '20150324', + 'uploader': 'BBC News', + }, + 'params': { + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu', + 'note': 'Video', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': 'NA', + 'ext': 'mp4', + 'title': 'YPG: Tel Abyad\'\u0131n tamam\u0131 kontrol\xfcm\xfczde', + 'description': 'YPG: Tel Abyad\'\u0131n tamam\u0131 kontrol\xfcm\xfczde', + 'duration': 47, + 'upload_date': '20150615', + 'uploader': 'BBC News', + }, + 'params': { + 'skip_download': True, + } + }, { + 'url': 'http://www.bbc.com/mundo/video_fotos/2015/06/150619_video_honduras_militares_hospitales_corrupcion_aw', + 'note': 'Video', + 'info_dict': { + 'id': '39275083', + 'ext': 'mp4', + 'title': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo esc\xe1ndalo de corrupci\xf3n', + 'description': 'Honduras militariza sus hospitales por nuevo esc\xe1ndalo de corrupci\xf3n', + 'duration': 87, + 'upload_date': '20150619', + 'uploader': 'BBC News', + }, + 'params': { + 'skip_download': True, + } + }] + + def _real_extract(self, url): + list_id = self._match_id(url) + webpage = self._download_webpage(url, list_id) + + list_title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>(.*?)(?:\s*-\s*BBC [^ ]+)?</title>', webpage, 'list title') + + pubdate = self._html_search_regex(r'"datePublished":\s*"(\d+-\d+-\d+)', webpage, 'date', default=None) + if pubdate: + pubdate = pubdate.replace('-', '') + + ret = [] + jsent = [] + + # works with bbc.com/news/something-something-123456 articles + jsent = map( + lambda m: self._parse_json(m, list_id), + re.findall(r"data-media-meta='({[^']+})'", webpage) + ) + + if len(jsent) == 0: + # http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/international + # and single-video articles + masset = self._html_search_regex(r'mediaAssetPage\.init\(\s*({.+?}), "/', webpage, 'mediaassets', default=None) + if masset: + jmasset = self._parse_json(masset, list_id) + for key, val in jmasset.get('videos', {}).items(): + for skey, sval in val.items(): + sval['id'] = skey + jsent.append(sval) + + if len(jsent) == 0: + # stubbornly generic extractor for {json with "image":{allvideoshavethis},etc} + # in http://www.bbc.com/news/video_and_audio/international + # prone to breaking if entries have sourceFiles list + jsent = map( + lambda m: self._parse_json(m, list_id), + re.findall(r"({[^{}]+image\":{[^}]+}[^}]+})", webpage) + ) + + if len(jsent) == 0: + raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True) + + for jent in jsent: + programme_id = jent.get('externalId') + xml_url = jent.get('href') + + title = jent.get('caption', '') + if title == '': + title = list_title + + duration = parse_duration(jent.get('duration')) + description = list_title + if jent.get('caption', '') != '': + description += ' - ' + jent.get('caption') + thumbnail = None + if jent.get('image') is not None: + thumbnail = jent['image'].get('href') + + formats = [] + subtitles = [] + + if programme_id: + formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id) + elif jent.get('sourceFiles') is not None: + # mediaselector not used at + # http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2015/06/150615_telabyad_kentin_cogu + for key, val in jent['sourceFiles'].items(): + formats.append({ + 'ext': val.get('encoding'), + 'url': val.get('url'), + 'filesize': int(val.get('filesize')), + 'format_id': key + }) + elif xml_url: + # Cheap fallback + # http://playlists.bbc.co.uk/news/(list_id)[ABC..]/playlist.sxml + xml = self._download_webpage(xml_url, programme_id, 'Downloading playlist.sxml for externalId (fallback)') + programme_id = self._search_regex(r'<mediator [^>]*identifier="(.+?)"', xml, 'playlist.sxml (externalId fallback)') + formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id) + + if len(formats) == 0: + raise ExtractorError('unsupported json media entry.\n ' + str(jent) + '\n') + + self._sort_formats(formats) + + id = jent.get('id') if programme_id is None else programme_id + if id is None: + id = 'NA' + + ret.append({ + 'id': id, + 'uploader': 'BBC News', + 'upload_date': pubdate, + 'title': title, + 'description': description, + 'thumbnail': thumbnail, + 'duration': duration, + 'formats': formats, + 'subtitles': subtitles, + }) + + if len(ret) > 0: + return self.playlist_result(ret, list_id, list_title) + raise ExtractorError('No video found', expected=True) |