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Diffstat (limited to 'youtube_dl/Utils.py')
-rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/Utils.py | 375 |
1 files changed, 375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/youtube_dl/Utils.py b/youtube_dl/Utils.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f924b98f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/youtube_dl/Utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +import gzip +import htmlentitydefs +import HTMLParser +import locale +import os +import re +import sys +import zlib +import urllib2 +import email.utils + +try: + import cStringIO as StringIO +except ImportError: + import StringIO + +std_headers = { + 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1', + 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', + 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', + 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', + 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', +} + +def preferredencoding(): + """Get preferred encoding. + + Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on + locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks. + """ + def yield_preferredencoding(): + try: + pref = locale.getpreferredencoding() + u'TEST'.encode(pref) + except: + pref = 'UTF-8' + while True: + yield pref + return yield_preferredencoding().next() + + +def htmlentity_transform(matchobj): + """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character. + + This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with + the re.sub() function. + """ + entity = matchobj.group(1) + + # Known non-numeric HTML entity + if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint: + return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity]) + + # Unicode character + mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity) + if mobj is not None: + numstr = mobj.group(1) + if numstr.startswith(u'x'): + base = 16 + numstr = u'0%s' % numstr + else: + base = 10 + return unichr(long(numstr, base)) + + # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation + return (u'&%s;' % entity) + + +def sanitize_title(utitle): + """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename.""" + utitle = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, utitle) + return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%') + + +def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode): + """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails. + + Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change + the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it + or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open() + function. + + It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name). + """ + try: + if filename == u'-': + if sys.platform == 'win32': + import msvcrt + msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) + return (sys.stdout, filename) + stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) + return (stream, filename) + except (IOError, OSError), err: + # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars + filename = re.sub(ur'[/<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename) + + # An exception here should be caught in the caller + stream = open(encodeFilename(filename), open_mode) + return (stream, filename) + + +def timeconvert(timestr): + """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp""" + timestamp = None + timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr) + if timetuple is not None: + timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple) + return timestamp + +def simplify_title(title): + expr = re.compile(ur'[^\w\d_\-]+', flags=re.UNICODE) + return expr.sub(u'_', title).strip(u'_') + +def orderedSet(iterable): + """ Remove all duplicates from the input iterable """ + res = [] + for el in iterable: + if el not in res: + res.append(el) + return res + +def unescapeHTML(s): + """ + @param s a string (of type unicode) + """ + assert type(s) == type(u'') + + htmlParser = HTMLParser.HTMLParser() + return htmlParser.unescape(s) + +def encodeFilename(s): + """ + @param s The name of the file (of type unicode) + """ + + assert type(s) == type(u'') + + if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion().major >= 5: + # Pass u'' directly to use Unicode APIs on Windows 2000 and up + # (Detecting Windows NT 4 is tricky because 'major >= 4' would + # match Windows 9x series as well. Besides, NT 4 is obsolete.) + return s + else: + return s.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'ignore') + +class DownloadError(Exception): + """Download Error exception. + + This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not + configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate + error message. + """ + pass + + +class SameFileError(Exception): + """Same File exception. + + This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect + multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk. + """ + pass + + +class PostProcessingError(Exception): + """Post Processing exception. + + This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to + indicate an error in the postprocessing task. + """ + pass + +class MaxDownloadsReached(Exception): + """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """ + pass + + +class UnavailableVideoError(Exception): + """Unavailable Format exception. + + This exception will be thrown when a video is requested + in a format that is not available for that video. + """ + pass + + +class ContentTooShortError(Exception): + """Content Too Short exception. + + This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they + download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating + the connection was probably interrupted. + """ + # Both in bytes + downloaded = None + expected = None + + def __init__(self, downloaded, expected): + self.downloaded = downloaded + self.expected = expected + + +class YoutubeDLHandler(urllib2.HTTPHandler): + """Handler for HTTP requests and responses. + + This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds + the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and + deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in + a particular request, the original request in the program code only has + to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-No-Compression", which will be + removed before making the real request. + + Part of this code was copied from: + + http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/ + + Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the + public domain. + """ + + @staticmethod + def deflate(data): + try: + return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS) + except zlib.error: + return zlib.decompress(data) + + @staticmethod + def addinfourl_wrapper(stream, headers, url, code): + if hasattr(urllib2.addinfourl, 'getcode'): + return urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url, code) + ret = urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url) + ret.code = code + return ret + + def http_request(self, req): + for h in std_headers: + if h in req.headers: + del req.headers[h] + req.add_header(h, std_headers[h]) + if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in req.headers: + if 'Accept-encoding' in req.headers: + del req.headers['Accept-encoding'] + del req.headers['Youtubedl-no-compression'] + return req + + def http_response(self, req, resp): + old_resp = resp + # gzip + if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip': + gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(resp.read()), mode='r') + resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) + resp.msg = old_resp.msg + # deflate + if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate': + gz = StringIO.StringIO(self.deflate(resp.read())) + resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) + resp.msg = old_resp.msg + return resp + +try: + import json +except ImportError: # Python <2.6, use trivialjson (https://github.com/phihag/trivialjson): + import re + class json(object): + @staticmethod + def loads(s): + s = s.decode('UTF-8') + def raiseError(msg, i): + raise ValueError(msg + ' at position ' + str(i) + ' of ' + repr(s) + ': ' + repr(s[i:])) + def skipSpace(i, expectMore=True): + while i < len(s) and s[i] in ' \t\r\n': + i += 1 + if expectMore: + if i >= len(s): + raiseError('Premature end', i) + return i + def decodeEscape(match): + esc = match.group(1) + _STATIC = { + '"': '"', + '\\': '\\', + '/': '/', + 'b': unichr(0x8), + 'f': unichr(0xc), + 'n': '\n', + 'r': '\r', + 't': '\t', + } + if esc in _STATIC: + return _STATIC[esc] + if esc[0] == 'u': + if len(esc) == 1+4: + return unichr(int(esc[1:5], 16)) + if len(esc) == 5+6 and esc[5:7] == '\\u': + hi = int(esc[1:5], 16) + low = int(esc[7:11], 16) + return unichr((hi - 0xd800) * 0x400 + low - 0xdc00 + 0x10000) + raise ValueError('Unknown escape ' + str(esc)) + def parseString(i): + i += 1 + e = i + while True: + e = s.index('"', e) + bslashes = 0 + while s[e-bslashes-1] == '\\': + bslashes += 1 + if bslashes % 2 == 1: + e += 1 + continue + break + rexp = re.compile(r'\\(u[dD][89aAbB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|.|$)') + stri = rexp.sub(decodeEscape, s[i:e]) + return (e+1,stri) + def parseObj(i): + i += 1 + res = {} + i = skipSpace(i) + if s[i] == '}': # Empty dictionary + return (i+1,res) + while True: + if s[i] != '"': + raiseError('Expected a string object key', i) + i,key = parseString(i) + i = skipSpace(i) + if i >= len(s) or s[i] != ':': + raiseError('Expected a colon', i) + i,val = parse(i+1) + res[key] = val + i = skipSpace(i) + if s[i] == '}': + return (i+1, res) + if s[i] != ',': + raiseError('Expected comma or closing curly brace', i) + i = skipSpace(i+1) + def parseArray(i): + res = [] + i = skipSpace(i+1) + if s[i] == ']': # Empty array + return (i+1,res) + while True: + i,val = parse(i) + res.append(val) + i = skipSpace(i) # Raise exception if premature end + if s[i] == ']': + return (i+1, res) + if s[i] != ',': + raiseError('Expected a comma or closing bracket', i) + i = skipSpace(i+1) + def parseDiscrete(i): + for k,v in {'true': True, 'false': False, 'null': None}.items(): + if s.startswith(k, i): + return (i+len(k), v) + raiseError('Not a boolean (or null)', i) + def parseNumber(i): + mobj = re.match('^(-?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]*)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?)', s[i:]) + if mobj is None: + raiseError('Not a number', i) + nums = mobj.group(1) + if '.' in nums or 'e' in nums or 'E' in nums: + return (i+len(nums), float(nums)) + return (i+len(nums), int(nums)) + CHARMAP = {'{': parseObj, '[': parseArray, '"': parseString, 't': parseDiscrete, 'f': parseDiscrete, 'n': parseDiscrete} + def parse(i): + i = skipSpace(i) + i,res = CHARMAP.get(s[i], parseNumber)(i) + i = skipSpace(i, False) + return (i,res) + i,res = parse(0) + if i < len(s): + raise ValueError('Extra data at end of input (index ' + str(i) + ' of ' + repr(s) + ': ' + repr(s[i:]) + ')') + return res |