diff options
| -rwxr-xr-x | youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/__init__.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/extractor/common.py | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/options.py | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | youtube_dl/utils.py | 267 |
5 files changed, 340 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py index a7bf5a1b0..ebace6b57 100755 --- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py +++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ from .utils import ( ExtractorError, format_bytes, formatSeconds, + GeoRestrictedError, + ISO3166Utils, locked_file, make_HTTPS_handler, MaxDownloadsReached, @@ -272,6 +274,13 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): If it returns None, the video is downloaded. match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this. no_color: Do not emit color codes in output. + bypass_geo_restriction: + Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For + HTTP header (experimental) + bypass_geo_restriction_as_country: + Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for + explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking + X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental) The following options determine which downloader is picked: external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call. @@ -707,6 +716,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object): return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info) else: return ie_result + except GeoRestrictedError as e: + msg = e.msg + if e.countries: + msg += '\nThis video is available in %s.' % ', '.join( + map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, e.countries)) + msg += '\nYou might want to use a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy) to workaround.' + self.report_error(msg) + break except ExtractorError as e: # An error we somewhat expected self.report_error(compat_str(e), e.format_traceback()) break diff --git a/youtube_dl/__init__.py b/youtube_dl/__init__.py index 5c5b8094b..94f461a78 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/__init__.py +++ b/youtube_dl/__init__.py @@ -414,6 +414,8 @@ def _real_main(argv=None): 'cn_verification_proxy': opts.cn_verification_proxy, 'geo_verification_proxy': opts.geo_verification_proxy, 'config_location': opts.config_location, + 'bypass_geo_restriction': opts.bypass_geo_restriction, + 'bypass_geo_restriction_as_country': opts.bypass_geo_restriction_as_country, } with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl: diff --git a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py index f6ff56eda..96815099d 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py +++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import hashlib import json import netrc import os +import random import re import socket import sys @@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ from ..utils import ( ExtractorError, fix_xml_ampersands, float_or_none, + GeoRestrictedError, + GeoUtils, int_or_none, js_to_json, parse_iso8601, @@ -320,17 +323,25 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): _real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp. Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors. + _BYPASS_GEO attribute may be set to False in order to disable + geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor. + Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on + country code provided with bypass_geo_restriction_as_country. + Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs in order to warn the users and skip the tests. """ _ready = False _downloader = None + _x_forwarded_for_ip = None + _BYPASS_GEO = True _WORKING = True def __init__(self, downloader=None): """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader.""" self._ready = False + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = None self.set_downloader(downloader) @classmethod @@ -359,6 +370,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def initialize(self): """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" + if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + country_code = self._downloader.params.get('bypass_geo_restriction_as_country', None) + if country_code: + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code) if not self._ready: self._real_initialize() self._ready = True @@ -366,8 +381,22 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): def extract(self, url): """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts.""" try: - self.initialize() - return self._real_extract(url) + for _ in range(2): + try: + self.initialize() + return self._real_extract(url) + except GeoRestrictedError as e: + if (not self._downloader.params.get('bypass_geo_restriction_as_country', None) and + self._BYPASS_GEO and + self._downloader.params.get('bypass_geo_restriction', True) and + not self._x_forwarded_for_ip and + e.countries): + self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(random.choice(e.countries)) + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + self.report_warning( + 'Video is geo restricted. Retrying extraction with fake %s IP as X-Forwarded-For.' % self._x_forwarded_for_ip) + continue + raise except ExtractorError: raise except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e: @@ -434,6 +463,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)): url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0] + # Some sites check X-Forwarded-For HTTP header in order to figure out + # the origin of the client behind proxy. This allows bypassing geo + # restriction by faking this header's value to IP that belongs to some + # geo unrestricted country. We will do so once we encounter any + # geo restriction error. + if self._x_forwarded_for_ip: + if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in headers: + headers['X-Forwarded-For'] = self._x_forwarded_for_ip + urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query) if urlh is False: assert not fatal @@ -609,10 +647,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object): expected=True) @staticmethod - def raise_geo_restricted(msg='This video is not available from your location due to geo restriction'): - raise ExtractorError( - '%s. You might want to use --proxy to workaround.' % msg, - expected=True) + def raise_geo_restricted(msg='This video is not available from your location due to geo restriction', countries=None): + raise GeoRestrictedError(msg, countries=countries) # Methods for following #608 @staticmethod diff --git a/youtube_dl/options.py b/youtube_dl/options.py index deff54324..2e194f6dc 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/options.py +++ b/youtube_dl/options.py @@ -549,6 +549,18 @@ def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None): 'Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each download ' '(maximum possible number of seconds to sleep). Must only be used ' 'along with --min-sleep-interval.')) + workarounds.add_option( + '--bypass-geo', + action='store_true', dest='bypass_geo_restriction', default=True, + help='Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)') + workarounds.add_option( + '--no-bypass-geo', + action='store_false', dest='bypass_geo_restriction', default=True, + help='Do not bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)') + workarounds.add_option( + '--bypass-geo-as-country', metavar='CODE', + dest='bypass_geo_restriction_as_country', default=None, + help='Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code (experimental)') verbosity = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, 'Verbosity / Simulation Options') verbosity.add_option( diff --git a/youtube_dl/utils.py b/youtube_dl/utils.py index 3f9e592e3..4e76b6b7b 100644 --- a/youtube_dl/utils.py +++ b/youtube_dl/utils.py @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import operator import os import pipes import platform +import random import re import socket import ssl @@ -747,6 +748,18 @@ class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError): pass +class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError): + """Geographic restriction Error exception. + + This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your + geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website. + """ + def __init__(self, msg, countries=None): + super(GeoRestrictedError, self).__init__(msg, expected=True) + self.msg = msg + self.countries = countries + + class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError): """Download Error exception. @@ -3027,6 +3040,260 @@ class ISO3166Utils(object): return cls._country_map.get(code.upper()) +class GeoUtils(object): + # Major IPv4 address blocks per country + _country_ip_map = { + 'AD': '85.94.160.0/19', + 'AE': '94.200.0.0/13', + 'AF': '149.54.0.0/17', + 'AG': '209.59.64.0/18', + 'AI': '204.14.248.0/21', + 'AL': '46.99.0.0/16', + 'AM': '46.70.0.0/15', + 'AO': '105.168.0.0/13', + 'AP': '159.117.192.0/21', + 'AR': '181.0.0.0/12', + 'AS': '202.70.112.0/20', + 'AT': '84.112.0.0/13', + 'AU': '1.128.0.0/11', + 'AW': '181.41.0.0/18', + 'AZ': '5.191.0.0/16', + 'BA': '31.176.128.0/17', + 'BB': '65.48.128.0/17', + 'BD': '114.130.0.0/16', + 'BE': '57.0.0.0/8', + 'BF': '129.45.128.0/17', + 'BG': '95.42.0.0/15', + 'BH': '37.131.0.0/17', + 'BI': '154.117.192.0/18', + 'BJ': '137.255.0.0/16', + 'BL': '192.131.134.0/24', + 'BM': '196.12.64.0/18', + 'BN': '156.31.0.0/16', + 'BO': '161.56.0.0/16', + 'BQ': '161.0.80.0/20', + 'BR': '152.240.0.0/12', + 'BS': '24.51.64.0/18', + 'BT': '119.2.96.0/19', + 'BW': '168.167.0.0/16', + 'BY': '178.120.0.0/13', + 'BZ': '179.42.192.0/18', + 'CA': '99.224.0.0/11', + 'CD': '41.243.0.0/16', + 'CF': '196.32.200.0/21', + 'CG': '197.214.128.0/17', + 'CH': '85.0.0.0/13', + 'CI': '154.232.0.0/14', + 'CK': '202.65.32.0/19', + 'CL': '152.172.0.0/14', + 'CM': '165.210.0.0/15', + 'CN': '36.128.0.0/10', + 'CO': '181.240.0.0/12', + 'CR': '201.192.0.0/12', + 'CU': '152.206.0.0/15', + 'CV': '165.90.96.0/19', + 'CW': '190.88.128.0/17', + 'CY': '46.198.0.0/15', + 'CZ': '88.100.0.0/14', + 'DE': '53.0.0.0/8', + 'DJ': '197.241.0.0/17', + 'DK': '87.48.0.0/12', + 'DM': '192.243.48.0/20', + 'DO': '152.166.0.0/15', + 'DZ': '41.96.0.0/12', + 'EC': '186.68.0.0/15', + 'EE': '90.190.0.0/15', + 'EG': '156.160.0.0/11', + 'ER': '196.200.96.0/20', + 'ES': '88.0.0.0/11', + 'ET': '196.188.0.0/14', + 'EU': '2.16.0.0/13', + 'FI': '91.152.0.0/13', + 'FJ': '144.120.0.0/16', + 'FM': '119.252.112.0/20', + 'FO': '88.85.32.0/19', + 'FR': '90.0.0.0/9', + 'GA': '41.158.0.0/15', + 'GB': '25.0.0.0/8', + 'GD': '74.122.88.0/21', + 'GE': '31.146.0.0/16', + 'GF': '161.22.64.0/18', + 'GG': '62.68.160.0/19', + 'GH': '45.208.0.0/14', + 'GI': '85.115.128.0/19', + 'GL': '88.83.0.0/19', + 'GM': '160.182.0.0/15', + 'GN': '197.149.192.0/18', + 'GP': '104.250.0.0/19', + 'GQ': '105.235.224.0/20', + 'GR': '94.64.0.0/13', + 'GT': '168.234.0.0/16', + 'GU': '168.123.0.0/16', + 'GW': '197.214.80.0/20', + 'GY': '181.41.64.0/18', + 'HK': '113.252.0.0/14', + 'HN': '181.210.0.0/16', + 'HR': '93.136.0.0/13', + 'HT': '148.102.128.0/17', + 'HU': '84.0.0.0/14', + 'ID': '39.192.0.0/10', + 'IE': '87.32.0.0/12', + 'IL': '79.176.0.0/13', + 'IM': '5.62.80.0/20', + 'IN': '117.192.0.0/10', + 'IO': '203.83.48.0/21', + 'IQ': '37.236.0.0/14', + 'IR': '2.176.0.0/12', + 'IS': '82.221.0.0/16', + 'IT': '79.0.0.0/10', + 'JE': '87.244.64.0/18', + 'JM': '72.27.0.0/17', + 'JO': '176.29.0.0/16', + 'JP': '126.0.0.0/8', + 'KE': '105.48.0.0/12', + 'KG': '158.181.128.0/17', + 'KH': '36.37.128.0/17', + 'KI': '103.25.140.0/22', + 'KM': '197.255.224.0/20', + 'KN': '198.32.32.0/19', + 'KP': '175.45.176.0/22', + 'KR': '175.192.0.0/10', + 'KW': '37.36.0.0/14', + 'KY': '64.96.0.0/15', + 'KZ': '2.72.0.0/13', + 'LA': '115.84.64.0/18', + 'LB': '178.135.0.0/16', + 'LC': '192.147.231.0/24', + 'LI': '82.117.0.0/19', + 'LK': '112.134.0.0/15', + 'LR': '41.86.0.0/19', + 'LS': '129.232.0.0/17', + 'LT': '78.56.0.0/13', + 'LU': '188.42.0.0/16', + 'LV': '46.109.0.0/16', + 'LY': '41.252.0.0/14', + 'MA': '105.128.0.0/11', + 'MC': '88.209.64.0/18', + 'MD': '37.246.0.0/16', + 'ME': '178.175.0.0/17', + 'MF': '74.112.232.0/21', + 'MG': '154.126.0.0/17', + 'MH': '117.103.88.0/21', + 'MK': '77.28.0.0/15', + 'ML': '154.118.128.0/18', + 'MM': '37.111.0.0/17', + 'MN': '49.0.128.0/17', + 'MO': '60.246.0.0/16', + 'MP': '202.88.64.0/20', + 'MQ': '109.203.224.0/19', + 'MR': '41.188.64.0/18', + 'MS': '208.90.112.0/22', + 'MT': '46.11.0.0/16', + 'MU': '105.16.0.0/12', + 'MV': '27.114.128.0/18', + 'MW': '105.234.0.0/16', + 'MX': '187.192.0.0/11', + 'MY': '175.136.0.0/13', + 'MZ': '197.218.0.0/15', + 'NA': '41.182.0.0/16', + 'NC': '101.101.0.0/18', + 'NE': '197.214.0.0/18', + 'NF': '203.17.240.0/22', + 'NG': '105.112.0.0/12', + 'NI': '186.76.0.0/15', + 'NL': '145.96.0.0/11', + 'NO': '84.208.0.0/13', + 'NP': '36.252.0.0/15', + 'NR': '203.98.224.0/19', + 'NU': '49.156.48.0/22', + 'NZ': '49.224.0.0/14', + 'OM': '5.36.0.0/15', + 'PA': '186.72.0.0/15', + 'PE': '186.160.0.0/14', + 'PF': '123.50.64.0/18', + 'PG': '124.240.192.0/19', + 'PH': '49.144.0.0/13', + 'PK': '39.32.0.0/11', + 'PL': '83.0.0.0/11', + 'PM': '70.36.0.0/20', + 'PR': '66.50.0.0/16', + 'PS': '188.161.0.0/16', + 'PT': '85.240.0.0/13', + 'PW': '202.124.224.0/20', + 'PY': '181.120.0.0/14', + 'QA': '37.210.0.0/15', + 'RE': '139.26.0.0/16', + 'RO': '79.112.0.0/13', + 'RS': '178.220.0.0/14', + 'RU': '5.136.0.0/13', + 'RW': '105.178.0.0/15', + 'SA': '188.48.0.0/13', + 'SB': '202.1.160.0/19', + 'SC': '154.192.0.0/11', + 'SD': '154.96.0.0/13', + 'SE': '78.64.0.0/12', + 'SG': '152.56.0.0/14', + 'SI': '188.196.0.0/14', + 'SK': '78.98.0.0/15', + 'SL': '197.215.0.0/17', + 'SM': '89.186.32.0/19', + 'SN': '41.82.0.0/15', + 'SO': '197.220.64.0/19', + 'SR': '186.179.128.0/17', + 'SS': '105.235.208.0/21', + 'ST': '197.159.160.0/19', + 'SV': '168.243.0.0/16', + 'SX': '190.102.0.0/20', + 'SY': '5.0.0.0/16', + 'SZ': '41.84.224.0/19', + 'TC': '65.255.48.0/20', + 'TD': '154.68.128.0/19', + 'TG': '196.168.0.0/14', + 'TH': '171.96.0.0/13', + 'TJ': '85.9.128.0/18', + 'TK': '27.96.24.0/21', + 'TL': '180.189.160.0/20', + 'TM': '95.85.96.0/19', + 'TN': '197.0.0.0/11', + 'TO': '175.176.144.0/21', + 'TR': '78.160.0.0/11', + 'TT': '186.44.0.0/15', + 'TV': '202.2.96.0/19', + 'TW': '120.96.0.0/11', + 'TZ': '156.156.0.0/14', + 'UA': '93.72.0.0/13', + 'UG': '154.224.0.0/13', + 'US': '3.0.0.0/8', + 'UY': '167.56.0.0/13', + 'UZ': '82.215.64.0/18', + 'VA': '212.77.0.0/19', + 'VC': '24.92.144.0/20', + 'VE': '186.88.0.0/13', + 'VG': '172.103.64.0/18', + 'VI': '146.226.0.0/16', + 'VN': '14.160.0.0/11', + 'VU': '202.80.32.0/20', + 'WF': '117.20.32.0/21', + 'WS': '202.4.32.0/19', + 'YE': '134.35.0.0/16', + 'YT': '41.242.116.0/22', + 'ZA': '41.0.0.0/11', + 'ZM': '165.56.0.0/13', + 'ZW': '41.85.192.0/19', + } + + @classmethod + def random_ipv4(cls, code): + block = cls._country_ip_map.get(code.upper()) + if not block: + return None + addr, preflen = block.split('/') + addr_min = compat_struct_unpack('!L', socket.inet_aton(addr))[0] + addr_max = addr_min | (0xffffffff >> int(preflen)) + return socket.inet_ntoa( + compat_struct_pack('!I', random.randint(addr_min, addr_max))) + + class PerRequestProxyHandler(compat_urllib_request.ProxyHandler): def __init__(self, proxies=None): # Set default handlers |