diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libmicrohttpd/doc')
27 files changed, 0 insertions, 16166 deletions
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feasible with the means already discussed would -be to expect the password in the @emph{URI} string before granting access to -the secured areas. The password could be separated from the actual resource identifier -by a certain character, thus the request line might look like -@verbatim -GET /picture.png?mypassword -@end verbatim -@noindent - -In a situation where the client is customized enough and the connection occurs -through secured lines (e.g., a embedded device directly attached to another via wire), -this can be a reasonable choice. - -But when it is assumed that the user connecting does so with an ordinary Internet browser, -this implementation brings some problems about. For example, the URI including the password -stays in the address field or at least in the history of the browser for anybody near enough to see. -It will also be inconvenient to add the password manually to any new URI when the browser does -not know how to compose this automatically. - -At least the convenience issue can be addressed by employing the simplest built-in password -facilities of HTTP compliant browsers, hence we want to start there. It will however turn out -to have still severe weaknesses in terms of security which need consideration. - -Before we will start implementing @emph{Basic Authentication} as described in @emph{RFC 2617}, -we should finally abandon the bad practice of responding every request the first time our callback -is called for a given connection. This is becoming more important now because the client and -the server will have to talk in a more bi-directional way than before to - -But how can we tell whether the callback has been called before for the particular connection? -Initially, the pointer this parameter references is set by @emph{MHD} in the callback. But it will -also be "remembered" on the next call (for the same connection). -Thus, we will generate no response until the parameter is non-null---implying the callback was -called before at least once. We do not need to share information between different calls of the callback, -so we can set the parameter to any adress that is assured to be not null. The pointer to the -@code{connection} structure will be pointing to a legal adress, so we take this. - -Not even the headers will be looked at on the first iteration. - -@verbatim -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, const char *version, - const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, - void **con_cls) -{ - if (0 != strcmp(method, "GET")) return MHD_NO; - if (NULL == *con_cls) {*con_cls = connection; return MHD_YES;} - - ... - /* else respond accordingly */ - ... -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Note how we lop off the connection on the first condition, but return asking for more on -the other one with @code{MHD_YES}. -With the framework improved, we can proceed to implement the actual authentication process. - -@heading Request for authentication - -Let us assume we had only files not intended to be handed out without the correct username/password, -so every "GET" request will be challenged. -@emph{RFC 2617} describes how the server shall ask for authentication by adding a -@emph{WWW-Authenticate} response header with the name of the @emph{realm} protected. - -We let an extra function function do this. -@verbatim -int ask_for_authentication (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *realm) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - char *headervalue; - const char *strbase = "Basic realm="; - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data (0, NULL, MHD_NO, MHD_NO); - if (!response) return MHD_NO; - - headervalue = malloc (strlen (strbase) + strlen (realm) + 1); - if (!headervalue) return MHD_NO; - - strcpy (headervalue, strbase); - strcat (headervalue, realm); - - ret = MHD_add_response_header (response, "WWW-Authenticate", headervalue); - free (headervalue); - if (!ret) {MHD_destroy_response (response); return MHD_NO;} - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, response); - - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -@code{#define} the realm name according to your own taste, e.g. "Maintenance" or "Area51" but -it will need to have extra quotes. - -But the client may send the authentication right away, so it would be wrong to ask for -it without checking the request's header--where the authentication is expected to be found. - -@heading Authentication in detail -Checking @emph{RFC 2617} again, we find that the client will pack the username and password, by -whatever means he might have obtained them, in a line separated by a colon---and then encodes -them to @emph{Base64}. The actual implementation of this encoding are not within the scope of -this tutorial although a working function is included in the complete source file of the example. - -An unencoded word describing the authentication method (here "Basic") will precede the code -and the resulting line is the value of a request header of the type "Authorization". - -This header line thus is of interest to the function checking a connection for a given username/password: -@verbatim -int is_authenticated (struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *username, const char *password) -{ - const char *headervalue; - ... - - headervalue = MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, - "Authorization"); - if (NULL == headervalue) return 0; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -where, firstly, the authentication method will be checked. -@verbatim -const char *strbase = "Basic "; -... -if (0 != strncmp (headervalue, strbase, strlen (strbase))) return 0; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Of course, we could decode the passed credentials in the next step and compare them directly to -the given strings. But as this would involve string parsing, which is more complicated then string -composing, it is done the other way around---the clear text credentials will be encoded to @emph{Base64} -and then compared against the headerline. The authentication method string will be left out here as -it has been checked already at this point. -@verbatim - char *expected_b64, *expected; - int authenticated; - - ... - strcpy (expected, username); - strcat (expected, ":"); - strcat (expected, password); - - expected_b64 = string_to_base64 (expected); - if (NULL == expected_b64) return 0; - - strcpy (expected, strbase); - authenticated = (strcmp (headervalue + strlen (strbase), expected_b64) == 0); - - free (expected_b64); - - return authenticated; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -These two functions---together with a response function in case of positive authentication doing little -new---allow the rest of the callback function to be rather short. -@verbatim - if (!is_authenticated (connection, USER, PASSWORD)) - return ask_for_authentication (connection, REALM); - - return secret_page (connection); -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -See the @code{examples} directory for the complete example file. - -@heading Remarks -For a proper server, the conditional statements leading to a return of @code{MHD_NO} should yield a -response with a more precise status code instead of silently closing the connection. For example, -failures of memory allocation are best reported as @emph{internal server error} and unexpected -authentication methods as @emph{400 bad request}. - -@heading Exercises -@itemize @bullet -@item -Make the server respond to wrong credentials (but else correct requests) with the recommended -@emph{401 unauthorized} status code. If the client still does not authenticate correctly within the -same connection, close it and store the client's IP address for a certain time. (It is OK to check for -expiration not until the main thread wakes up again on the next connection.) If the client fails -authenticating three times during this period, add it to another list whose entries the -@code{AcceptPolicyCallback} function denies connection (temporally). - -@item -With the network utility @emph{netcat} connect and log the response of a "GET" request as you -did in the exercise of the first example, this time to a file. Now stop the server and let @emph{netcat} -listen on the same port the server used to listen on and have it fake being the proper server by giving -the file's content as the response (e.g. @code{cat log | nc -l -p 8888}). Pretending to think your were -connecting to the actual server, browse to the eavesdropper and give the correct credentials. - -Copy and paste the encoded string you see in netcat's output to some of the Base64 decode tools available online -and see how both the user's name and password could be completely restored. - -@end itemize - - diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/bibliography.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/bibliography.inc deleted file mode 100644 index cc288bc085..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/bibliography.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@ -@heading API reference -@itemize @bullet -@item -The @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} manual by Marco Maggi and Christian Grothoff 2008 -@uref{http://gnunet.org/libmicrohttpd/microhttpd.html} - -@item -All referenced RFCs can be found on the website of @emph{The Internet Engineering Task Force} -@uref{http://www.ietf.org/} - -@item -@emph{RFC 2616}: Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., and T. Berners-Lee, -"Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2016, January 1997. - -@item -@emph{RFC 2617}: Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., -Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication", RFC 2617, June 1999. - - -@item -A well--structured @emph{HTML} reference can be found on -@uref{http://www.echoecho.com/html.htm} - -For those readers understanding German or French, there is an excellent document both for learning -@emph{HTML} and for reference, whose English version unfortunately has been discontinued. -@uref{http://de.selfhtml.org/} and @uref{http://fr.selfhtml.org/} - - -@end itemize diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/exploringrequests.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/exploringrequests.inc deleted file mode 100644 index d87900251f..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/exploringrequests.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ -This chapter will deal with the information which the client sends to the -server at every request. We are going to examine the most useful fields of such an request -and print them out in a readable manner. This could be useful for logging facilities. - -The starting point is the @emph{hellobrowser} program with the former response removed. - -This time, we just want to collect information in the callback function, thus we will -just return MHD_NO after we have probed the request. This way, the connection is closed -without much ado by the server. - -@verbatim -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - ... - return MHD_NO; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent -The ellipsis marks the position where the following instructions shall be inserted. - - -We begin with the most obvious information available to the server, the request line. You should -already have noted that a request consists of a command (or "method") and a URI (e.g. a filename). -It also contains a string for the version of the protocol which can be found in @code{version}. -To call it a "new request" is justified because we return only @code{MHD_NO}, thus ensuring the -function will not be called again for this connection. -@verbatim -printf ("New request %s for %s using version %s\n", method, url, version); -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The rest of the information is a bit more hidden. Nevertheless, there is lot of it sent from common -Internet browsers. It is stored in "key-name" pairs and we want to list what we find in the header. -As there is no mandatory set of keys a client has to send, each key--name pair is printed out one by -one until there are no more left. We do this by writing a separate function which will be called for -each pair just like the above function is called for each HTTP request. -It can then print out the content of this pair. -@verbatim -int print_out_key (void *cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, const char *value) -{ - printf ("%s = %s\n", key, value); - return MHD_YES; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -To start the iteration process that calls our new function for every key, the line -@verbatim -MHD_get_connection_values (connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, print_out_key, NULL); -@end verbatim -@noindent -needs to be inserted in the connection callback function too. The second parameter tells the function -that we are only interested in keys from the general HTTP header of the request. Our iterating -function @code{PrintOutKey} does not rely on any additional information to fulfill its duties -so the last parameter can be NULL. - -All in all, this constitutes the complete @code{logger.c} program for this chapter which can be -found in the @code{examples} section. - -Connecting with any modern Internet browser should yield a handful of keys. You should try to -interpret them with the aid of @emph{RFC 2616}. -Especially worth mentioning is the host key which is often used to serve several different websites -hosted under one single IP address but reachable by different domain names. - -@heading Conclusion -The introduced capabilities to itemize the content of a simple GET request---especially the -URI---should already allow the server to satisfy clients' requests for small specific resources -(e.g. files) or even induce alteration of how the server operates. However, the latter is not -recommended as the GET method (including its header data) is by convention considered a "SAFE" -operation, which should not change the server's state in a significant way, but temporally actions -like searching for a passed string is fine. - -Of course, no transmission can occur while the return value is still set to @code{MHD_NO} in the -callback function. - -@heading Exercises -@itemize @bullet -@item -By parsing the @code{url} string and delivering responses accordingly, implement a small server for -"virtual" files. When asked for @code{/index.htm@{l@}}, let the response consist of a HTML page -containing a link to @code{/another.html} page which is also to be created "on the fly" in case of -being requested. If neither of these two pages are requested, @code{MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND} shall be -returned accompanied by an informative message. - -@item -A very interesting information has still been ignored by our logger---the client's IP address. -Implement a callback function -@verbatim -int on_client_connect (void *cls, - const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen) -@end verbatim -@noindent -that prints out the IP address in an appropriate format. You might want to use the posix function -@code{inet_ntoa} but bear in mind that @code{addr} is actually just a structure containing other -substructures and is @emph{not} the variable this function expects. -Make sure to return @code{MHD_YES} so that the library knows the client is allowed to connect -(and to request). If one wanted to limit access basing on IP addresses, this would be the place -to do it. The address of your function will then be passed as the third parameter of the -@code{MHD_start_daemon} call. - -@end itemize diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/hellobrowser.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/hellobrowser.inc deleted file mode 100644 index 444fcd8e38..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/hellobrowser.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ -The most basic task for a HTTP server is to deliver a static text message to any client connecting to it. -Given that this is also easy to implement, it is an excellent problem to start with. - -For now, the particular filename the client asks for shall have no effect on the message that will -be returned. In addition, the server shall end the connection after the message has been sent so that -the client will know there is nothing more to expect. - -The C program @code{hellobrowser.c}, which is to be found in the examples section, does just that. -If you are very eager, you can compile and start it right away but it is advisable to type the -lines in by yourself as they will be discussed and explained in detail. - -After the necessary includes and the definition of the port which our server should listen on -@verbatim -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 -@end verbatim -@noindent -the desired behaviour of our server when HTTP request arrive has to be implemented. We already have -agreed that it should not care about the particular details of the request, such as who is requesting -what. The server will respond merely with the same small HTML page to every request. - -The function we are going to write now will be called by @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} every time an -appropriate request comes in. While the name of this callback function is arbitrary, its parameter -list has to follow a certain layout. So please, ignore the lot of parameters for now, they will be -explained at the point they are needed. We have to use only one of them, -@code{struct MHD_Connection *connection}, for the minimalistic functionality we want to archive at the moment. - -This parameter is set by the @emph{libmicrohttpd} daemon and holds the necessary information to -relate the call with a certain connection. Keep in mind that a server might have to satisfy hundreds -of concurrent connections and we have to make sure that the correct data is sent to the destined -client. Therefore, this variable is a means to refer to a particular connection if we ask the -daemon to sent the reply. - -Talking about the reply, it is defined as a string right after the function header -@verbatim -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - const char *page = "<html><body>Hello, browser!</body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent -HTTP is a rather strict protocol and the client would certainly consider it "inappropriate" if we -just sent the answer string "as is". Instead, it has to be wrapped in certain layers, called headers, -of additional information. Luckily, most of the work in this area is done by the library for us---we -just have to ask. Our reply string packed in the necessary layers will be called a "response". -To obtain such a response we hand our data (the reply--string) and its size over to the -@code{MHD_create_response_from_data} function. The last two parameters basically tell @emph{MHD} -that we do not want it to dispose the message data for us when it has been sent and there also needs -no internal copy to be done because the @emph{constant} string won't change anyway. - -@verbatim - struct MHD_Response *response; - int ret; - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), - (void*) page, MHD_NO, MHD_NO); -@end verbatim -@noindent -Now that the the response has been laced up, it is ready for delivery and can be queued for sending. -This is done by passing it to another @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} function. As all our work was done in -the scope of one function, the recipient is without doubt the one associated with the -local variable @code{connection} and consequently this variable is given to the queue function. -Every HTTP response is accompanied by a status code, here "OK", so that the client knows -this response is the intended result of his request and not due to some error or malfunction. - -Finally, the packet is destroyed and the return value from the queue returned, -already being set at this point to either MHD_YES or MHD_NO in case of success or failure. - -@verbatim - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent -With the primary task of our server implemented, we can start the actual server daemon which will listen -on @code{PORT} for connections. This is done in the main function. -@verbatim -int main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) return 1; -@end verbatim -@noindent -The first parameter is one of three possible modes of operation. Here we want the daemon to run in -a separate thread and to manage all incoming connections in the same thread. This means that while -producing the response for one connection, the other connections will be put on hold. In this -chapter, where the reply is already known and therefore the request is served quickly, this poses no problem. - -We will allow all clients to connect regardless of their name or location, therefore we do not check -them on connection and set the forth and fifth parameter to NULL. - -Parameter six is the address of the function we want to be called whenever a new connection has been -established. Our @code{AnswerToConnection} knows best what the client wants and needs no additional -information (which could be passed via the next parameter) so the next parameter is NULL. Likewise, -we do not need to pass extra options to the daemon so we just write the MHD_OPTION_END as the last parameter. - -As the server daemon runs in the background in its own thread, the execution flow in our main -function will contine right after the call. Because of this, we must delay the execution flow in the -main thread or else the program will terminate prematurely. We let it pause in a processing-time -friendly manner by waiting for the enter key to be pressed. In the end, we stop the daemon so it can -do its cleanup tasks. -@verbatim - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - return 0; -} - -@end verbatim -@noindent -The first example is now complete. - -Compile it with -@verbatim -cc hellobrowser.c -o hellobrowser -I$PATH_TO_LIBMHD_INCLUDES - -L$PATH_TO_LIBMHD_INCLUDES -static -lmicrohttpd -pthread -@end verbatim -with the two paths set accordingly and run it. - -Now open your favorite Internet browser and go to the address @code{localhost:8888}, provided that -is the port you chose. If everything works as expected, the browser will present the message of the -static HTML page it got from our minimal server. - -@heading Remarks -To keep this first example as small as possible, some drastic shortcuts were taken and are to be -discussed now. - -Firstly, there is no distinction made between the kinds of requests a client could send. We implied -that the client sends a GET request, that means, that he actually asked for some data. Even when -it is not intended to accept POST requests, a good server should at least recognize that this -request does not constitute a legal request and answer with an error code. This can be easily -implemented by checking if the parameter @code{method} equals the string "GET" and returning a -@code{MHD_NO} if not so. - -Secondly, the above practice of queuing a response upon the first call of the callback function -brings with it some limitations. This is because the content of the message body will not be -received if a response is queued in the first iteration. Furthermore, the connection will be closed -right after the response has been transferred then. - -Both of these issues you will find addressed in the official @code{minimal_example.c} residing in -the @code{src/examples} directory of the @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} package. The source code of this -program should look very familiar to you by now and easy to understand. - -For our example, the @code{must_copy} and @code{must_free} parameter at the response construction -function could be set to @code{MHD_NO}. In the usual case, responses cannot be sent immediately -after being queued. For example, there might be other data on the system that needs to be sent with -a higher priority. Nevertheless, the queue function will return successfully---raising the problem -that the data we have pointed to may be invalid by the time it is about being sent. This is not an -issue here because we can expect the @code{page} string, which is a constant @emph{string literal} -here, to be static. That means it will be present and unchanged for as long as the program runs. -For dynamic data, one could choose to either have @emph{MHD} free the memory @code{page} points -to itself when it is not longer needed or, alternatively, have the library to make and manage -its own copy of it. - -@heading Exercises -@itemize @bullet -@item -While the server is running, use a program like telnet or netcat to connect to it. Try to form a -valid HTTP1.1 request yourself like -@verbatim -GET /dontcare HTTP1.1 -Host: itsme -<enter> -@end verbatim -@noindent -and see what the server returns to you. - - -@item -Also, try other requests, like POST, and see how our server does not mind and why. -How far in malforming a request can you go before the builtin functionality of @emph{MHD} intervenes -and an altered response is sent? Make sure you read about the status codes in the @emph{RFC}. - - -@item -Add the option @code{MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS} to the start function of the daemon in @code{main}. -Mind the special format of the parameter list here which is described in the manual. How indulgent -is the server now to your input? - - -@item -Let the main function take a string as the first command line argument and pass @code{argv[1]} to -the @code{MHD_start_daemon} function as the sixth parameter. The address of this string will be -passed to the callback function via the @code{cls} variable. Decorate the text given at the command -line when the server is started with proper HTML tags and send it as the response instead of the -former static string. - - -@item -@emph{Demanding:} Write a separate function returning a string containing some useful information, -for example, the time. Pass the function's address as the sixth parameter and evaluate this function -on every request anew in @code{AnswerToConnection}. Remember to free the memory of the string -every time after satisfying the request. - -@end itemize diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/introduction.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/introduction.inc deleted file mode 100644 index 722d0fb711..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/introduction.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -This tutorial is for developers who want to learn how they can add HTTP serving -capabilities to their applications with the @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} library, -abbreviated @emph{MHD}. The reader will learn how to -implement basic HTTP functions from simple executable -sample programs that implement various features. - -The text is supposed to be a supplement to the API reference manual of -@emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} and for that reason does not explain many of the parameters. -Therefore, the reader should always consult the manual to find the exact meaning -of the functions used in the tutorial. Furthermore, the reader is -encouraged to study the relevant @emph{RFCs}, which document the HTTP standard. - -@emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} is assumed to be already installed. This tutorial -is written for version @value{VERSION}. At the time being, -this tutorial has only been tested on @emph{GNU/Linux} machines even though -efforts were made not to rely on anything that would prevent the samples from being -built on similar systems. diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/largerpost.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/largerpost.inc deleted file mode 100644 index 2cf8c3c030..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/largerpost.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,299 +0,0 @@ -The previous chapter introduced a way to upload data to the server, but the developed example program -has some shortcomings, such as not being able to handle larger chunks of data. In this chapter, we -are going to discuss a more advanced server program that allows clients to upload a file in order to -have it stored on the server's filesystem. The server shall also watch and limit the number of -clients concurrently uploading, responding with a proper busy message if necessary. - - -@heading Prepared answers -We choose to operate the server with the @code{SELECT_INTERNALLY} method. This makes it easier to -synchronize the global states at the cost of possible delays for other connections if the processing -of a request is too slow. One of these variables that needs to be shared for all connections is the -total number of clients that are uploading. - -@verbatim -#define MAXCLIENTS 2 -static unsigned char nr_of_uploading_clients = 0; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If there are too many clients uploading, we want the server to respond to all requests with a busy -message. -@verbatim -const char* busypage = "<html><body>This server is busy, please try again later.</body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Otherwise, the server will send a @emph{form} that informs the user of the current number of uploading clients, -and ask her to pick a file on her local filesystem which is to be uploaded. -@verbatim -const char* askpage = "<html><body>\n\ - Upload a file, please!<br>\n\ - There are %d clients uploading at the moment.<br>\n\ - <form action=\"/filepost\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">\n\ - <input name=\"file\" type=\"file\">\n\ - <input type=\"submit\" value=\" Send \"></form>\n\ - </body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If the upload has succeeded, the server will respond with a message saying so. -@verbatim -const char* completepage = "<html><body>The upload has been completed.</body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -We want the server to report internal errors, such as memory shortage or file access problems, -adequately. -@verbatim -const char* servererrorpage = "<html><body>An internal server error has occured.</body></html>"; -const char* fileexistspage = "<html><body>This file already exists.</body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -It would be tolerable to send all these responses undifferentiated with a @code{200 HTTP_OK} -status code but in order to improve the @code{HTTP} conformance of our server a bit, we extend the -@code{send_page} function so that it accepts individual status codes. - -@verbatim -int send_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char* page, int status_code) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void*) page, MHD_NO, MHD_YES); - if (!response) return MHD_NO; - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, status_code, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Note how we ask @emph{MHD} to make its own copy of the message data. The reason behind this will -become clear later. - - -@heading Connection cycle -The decision whether the server is busy or not is made right at the beginning of the connection. To -do that at this stage is especially important for @emph{POST} requests because if no response is -queued at this point, and @code{MHD_YES} returned, @emph{MHD} will not sent any queued messages until -a postprocessor has been created and the post iterator is called at least once. - -@verbatim -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if (NULL == *con_cls) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info; - - if (nr_of_uploading_clients >= MAXCLIENTS) - return send_page(connection, busypage, MHD_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If the server is not busy, the @code{connection_info} structure is initialized as usual, with -the addition of a filepointer for each connection. - -@verbatim - con_info = malloc (sizeof (struct connection_info_struct)); - if (NULL == con_info) return MHD_NO; - con_info->fp = 0; - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - ... - } - else con_info->connectiontype = GET; - - *con_cls = (void*) con_info; - - return MHD_YES; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -For @emph{POST} requests, the postprocessor is created and we register a new uploading client. From -this point on, there are many possible places for errors to occur that make it necessary to interrupt -the uploading process. We need a means of having the proper response message ready at all times. -Therefore, the @code{connection_info} structure is extended to hold the most current response -message so that whenever a response is sent, the client will get the most informative message. Here, -the structure is initialized to "no error". -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - con_info->postprocessor = MHD_create_post_processor (connection, POSTBUFFERSIZE, - iterate_post, (void*) con_info); - - if (NULL == con_info->postprocessor) - { - free (con_info); - return MHD_NO; - } - - nr_of_uploading_clients++; - - con_info->connectiontype = POST; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK; - con_info->answerstring = completepage; - } - else con_info->connectiontype = GET; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If the connection handler is called for the second time, @emph{GET} requests will be answered with -the @emph{form}. We can keep the buffer under function scope, because we asked @emph{MHD} to make its -own copy of it for as long as it is needed. -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "GET")) - { - int ret; - char buffer[1024] = {0}; - - sprintf (buffer, askpage, nr_of_uploading_clients); - return send_page (connection, buffer, MHD_HTTP_OK); - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -The rest of the @code{answer_to_connection} function is very similar to the @code{simplepost.c} -example, except the more flexible content of the responses. The @emph{POST} data is processed until -there is none left and the execution falls through to return an error page if the connection -constituted no expected request method. -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls; - - if (0 != *upload_data_size) - { - MHD_post_process(con_info->postprocessor, upload_data, *upload_data_size); - *upload_data_size = 0; - - return MHD_YES; - } - else return send_page (connection, con_info->answerstring, con_info->answercode); - } - - return send_page(connection, errorpage, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -@heading Storing to data -Unlike the @code{simplepost.c} example, here it is to be expected that post iterator will be called -several times now. This means that for any given connection (there might be several concurrent of them) -the posted data has to be written to the correct file. That is why we store a file handle in every -@code{connection_info}, so that the it is preserved between successive iterations. -@verbatim -int iterate_post (void *coninfo_cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, - const char *filename, const char *content_type, - const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off, size_t size) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = (struct connection_info_struct*) coninfo_cls; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Because the following actions depend heavily on correct file processing, which might be error prone, -we default to reporting internal errors in case anything will go wrong. - -@verbatim -con_info->answerstring = servererrorpage; -con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -In the "askpage" @emph{form}, we told the client to label its post data with the "file" key. Anything else -would be an error. - -@verbatim - if (0 != strcmp (key, "file")) return MHD_NO; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If the iterator is called for the first time, no file will have been opened yet. The @code{filename} -string contains the name of the file (without any paths) the user selected on his system. We want to -take this as the name the file will be stored on the server and make sure no file of that name exists -(or is being uploaded) before we create one. -@verbatim - if (!con_info->fp) - { - if (NULL != (fp = fopen (filename, "rb")) ) - { - fclose (fp); - con_info->answerstring = fileexistspage; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN; - return MHD_NO; - } - - con_info->fp = fopen (filename, "ab"); - if (!con_info->fp) return MHD_NO; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -Occasionally, the iterator function will be called even when there are 0 new bytes to process. The -server only needs to write data to the file if there is some. -@verbatim -if (size > 0) - { - if (!fwrite (data, size, sizeof(char), con_info->fp)) return MHD_NO; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If this point has been reached, everything worked well for this iteration and the response can -be set to success again. If the upload has finished, this iterator function will not be called again. -@verbatim - con_info->answerstring = completepage; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK; - - return MHD_YES; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -The new client was registered when the postprocessor was created. Likewise, we unregister the client -on destroying the postprocessor when the request is completed. -@verbatim -void request_completed (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, void **con_cls, - enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = (struct connection_info_struct*) *con_cls; - - if (NULL == con_info) return; - - if (con_info->connectiontype == POST) - { - if (NULL != con_info->postprocessor) - { - MHD_destroy_post_processor (con_info->postprocessor); - nr_of_uploading_clients--; - } - - if (con_info->fp) fclose (con_info->fp); - } - - free (con_info); - *con_cls = NULL; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -This is essentially the whole example @code{largepost.c}. - - -@heading Remarks -Now that the clients are able to create files on the server, security aspects are becoming even more -important than before. Aside from proper client authentication, the server should always make sure -explicitly that no files will be created outside of a dedicated upload directory. diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/processingpost.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/processingpost.inc deleted file mode 100644 index f1085ce879..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/processingpost.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,231 +0,0 @@ -The previous chapters already have demonstrated a variety of possibilities to send information -to the HTTP server, but it is not recommended that the @emph{GET} method is used to alter the way -the server operates. To induce changes on the server, the @emph{POST} method is preferred over -and is much more powerful than @emph{GET} and will be introduced in this chapter. - -We are going to write an application that asks for the visitor's name and, after the user has posted it, -composes an individual response text. Even though it was not mandatory to use the @emph{post} method here, -as there is no permanent change caused by the post, it is an illustrative example on how to share data -between different functions for the same connection. Furthermore, the reader should be able to extend -it easily. - -@heading GET request -When the first @emph{GET} request arrives, the server shall respond with a HTML page containing an -edit field for the name. - -@verbatim -const char* askpage = "<html><body>\ - What's your name, Sir?<br>\ - <form action=\"/namepost\" method=\"post\">\ - <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\"\ - <input type=\"submit\" value=\" Send \"></form>\ - </body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The @code{action} entry is the @emph{URI} to be called by the browser when posting, and the -@code{name} will be used later to be sure it is the editbox's content that has been posted. - -We also prepare the answer page, where the name is to be filled in later, and an error page -as the response for anything but proper @emph{GET} and @emph{POST} requests: - -@verbatim -const char* greatingpage="<html><body><h1>Welcome, %s!</center></h1></body></html>"; - -const char* errorpage="<html><body>This doesn't seem to be right.</body></html>"; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Whenever we need to send a page, we use an extra function -@code{int SendPage(struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char* page)} -for this, which does not contain anything new and whose implementation is therefore left out here. - - -@heading POST request -Posted data can be of arbitrary and considerable size; for example, if a user uploads a big -image to the server. Similar to the case of the header fields, there may also be different streams -of posted data, such as one containing the text of an editbox and another the state of a button. -Likewise, we will have to register an iterator function that is going to be called maybe several times -not only if there are different POSTs but also if one POST has only been received partly yet and -needs processing before another chunk can be received. - -Such an iterator function is called by a @emph{postprocessor}, which must be created upon arriving -of the post request. We want the iterator function to read the first post data which is tagged -@code{name} and to create an individual greeting string based on the template and the name. -But in order to pass this string to other functions and still be able to differentiate different -connections, we must first define a structure to share the information, holding the most import entries. - -@verbatim -struct connection_info_struct -{ - int connectiontype; - char *answerstring; - struct MHD_PostProcessor *postprocessor; -}; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -With these information available to the iterator function, it is able to fulfill its task. -Once it has composed the greeting string, it returns @code{MHD_NO} to inform the post processor -that it does not need to be called again. Note that this function does not handle processing -of data for the same @code{key}. If we were to expect that the name will be posted in several -chunks, we had to expand the namestring dynamically as additional parts of it with the same @code{key} -came in. But in this example, the name is assumed to fit entirely inside one single packet. - -@verbatim -int iterate_post (void *coninfo_cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, - const char *filename, const char *content_type, - const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off, size_t size) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = (struct connection_info_struct*) coninfo_cls; - - - if (0 == strcmp (key, "name")) - { - if ((size > 0) && (size <= MAXNAMESIZE)) - { - char *answerstring; - answerstring = malloc (MAXANSWERSIZE); - if (!answerstring) return MHD_NO; - - snprintf (answerstring, MAXANSWERSIZE, greatingpage, data); - con_info->answerstring = answerstring; - } - else con_info->answerstring = NULL; - - return MHD_NO; - } - - return MHD_YES; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Once a connection has been established, it can be terminated for many reasons. As these -reasons include unexpected events, we have to register another function that cleans up any resources -that might have been allocated for that connection by us, namely the post processor and the greetings -string. This cleanup function must take into account that it will also be called for finished -requests other than @emph{POST} requests. - -@verbatim -void request_completed (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, void **con_cls, - enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = (struct connection_info_struct*) *con_cls; - - - if (NULL == con_info) return; - - if (con_info->connectiontype == POST) - { - MHD_destroy_post_processor (con_info->postprocessor); - if (con_info->answerstring) free (con_info->answerstring); - } - - free (con_info); - *con_cls = NULL; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -@emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} is informed that it shall call the above function when the daemon is started -in the main function. - -@verbatim -... -daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, - request_completed, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); -... -@end verbatim -@noindent - -@heading Request handling -With all other functions prepared, we can now discuss the actual request handling. - -On the first iteration for a new request, we start by allocating a new instance of a -@code{ConnectionInfoStruct} structure, which will store all necessary information for later -iterations and other functions. - -@verbatim -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if(NULL == *con_cls) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info; - - con_info = malloc (sizeof (struct connection_info_struct)); - if (NULL == con_info) return MHD_NO; - con_info->answerstring = NULL; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If the new request is a @emph{POST}, the postprocessor must be created now. In addition, the type -of the request is stored for convenience. -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - con_info->postprocessor = MHD_create_post_processor (connection, POSTBUFFERSIZE, - iterate_post, (void*) con_info); - - if (NULL == con_info->postprocessor) - { - free (con_info); - return MHD_NO; - } - - con_info->connectiontype = POST; - } - else con_info->connectiontype = GET; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The address of our structure will both serve as the indicator for successive iterations and to remember -the particular details about the connection. -@verbatim - *con_cls = (void*) con_info; - return MHD_YES; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The rest of the function will not be executed on the first iteration. A @emph{GET} request is easily -satisfied by sending the question form. -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "GET")) - { - return send_page (connection, askpage); - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -In case of @emph{POST}, we invoke the post processor for as long as data keeps incoming, setting -@code{*upload_data_size} to zero in order to indicate that we have processed---or at least have -considered---all of it. -@verbatim - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls; - - if (*upload_data_size != 0) - { - MHD_post_process(con_info->postprocessor, upload_data, *upload_data_size); - *upload_data_size = 0; - - return MHD_YES; - } - else if (NULL != con_info->answerstring) return send_page (connection, con_info->answerstring); - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -If they are neither @emph{GET} nor @emph{POST} requests, the error page is returned finally. -@verbatim - return send_page(connection, errorpage); -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -These were the important parts of the program @code{simplepost.c}. diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/responseheaders.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/responseheaders.inc deleted file mode 100644 index 3fb9ac1562..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/responseheaders.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,177 +0,0 @@ -Now that we are able to inspect the incoming request in great detail, -this chapter discusses the means to enrich the outgoing responses likewise. - -As you have learned in the @emph{Hello, Browser} chapter, some obligatory -header fields are added and set automatically for simple responses by the library -itself but if more advanced features are desired, additional fields have to be created. -One of the possible fields is the content type field and an example will be developed around it. -This will lead to an application capable of correctly serving different types of files. - - -When we responded with HTML page packed in the static string previously, the client had no choice -but guessing about how to handle the response, because the server hadn't told him. -What if we had sent a picture or a sound file? Would the message have been understood -or merely been displayed as an endless stream of random characters in the browser? -This is what the mime content types are for. The header of the response is extended -by certain information about how the data is to be interpreted. - -To introduce the concept, a picture of the format @emph{PNG} will be sent to the client -and labeled accordingly with @code{image/png}. -Once again, we can base the new example on the @code{hellobrowser} program. - -@verbatim -#define FILENAME "picture.png" -#define MIMETYPE "image/png" - -int answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - unsigned char *buffer = NULL; - struct MHD_Response *response; -@end verbatim -@noindent - -We want the program to load the graphics file into memory: -@verbatim - long size; - FILE *fp; - int ret = 0; - - if (0 != strcmp(method, "GET")) return MHD_NO; - - size = get_file_size (FILENAME); - if (size != 0) - { - fp = fopen (FILENAME, "rb"); - if (fp) - { - buffer = malloc (size); - - if (buffer) - if (size == fread (buffer, 1, size, fp)) ret = 1; - - fclose(fp); - } - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The @code{GetFileSize} function, which returns a size of zero if the file could not be opened or -found, is left out on this page for tidiness. - -When dealing with files and allocating memory, there is a lot that could go wrong on the -server side and if so, the client should be informed with @code{MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR}. - -@verbatim - if (!ret) - { - const char *errorstr = "<html><body>An internal server error has occured!\ - </body></html>"; - - if (buffer) free(buffer); - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data(strlen(errorstr), (void*)errorstr, - MHD_NO, MHD_NO); - - if (response) - { - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return MHD_YES; - } - else return MHD_NO; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Note that we nevertheless have to create a response object even for sending a simple error code. -Otherwise, the connection would just be closed without comment, leaving the client curious about -what has happened. - -But in the case of success a response will be constructed that contains the buffer filled with the -file's content. - -@verbatim -response = MHD_create_response_from_data (size, (void*)buffer, MHD_YES, MHD_NO); -@end verbatim -@noindent - -Contrary to the above case where a static string will be sent, this time we have to -keep track of the dynamically allocated buffer. As discussed in the @ref{Hello browser example}, -the buffer cannot be safely freed as soon as the function call returns. Instead, we ask the function -to keep charge of freeing the buffer itself when it is not longer needed. Thus, no further @code{free} -command is invoked by us. - -Up to this point, there was little new. The actual novelty is that we enhance the header with the -meta data about the content. Aware of the field's name we want to add, it is as easy as that: -@verbatim -MHD_add_response_header(response, "Content-Type", MIMETYPE); -@end verbatim -@noindent -We do not have to append a colon expected by the protocol hehind the first -field---@emph{GNU libhttpdmicro} will take care of this. - -The function finishes with the well-known lines -@verbatim - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - return ret; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - -The complete program @code{responseheaders.c} is in the @code{examples} section as usual. -Find a @emph{PNG} file you like and save it to the directory the example is run from under the name -@code{picture.png}. You should find the image displayed on your browser if everything worked well. - -@heading Remarks -The include file of the @emph{MHD} library comes with the header types mentioned in @emph{RFC 2616} -already defined as macros. Thus, we could have written @code{MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE} instead -of @code{"Content-Type"} as well. However, one is not limited to these standard headers and could -add custom response headers without violating the protocol. Whether, and how, the client would react -to these custom header is up to the receiver. Likewise, the client is allowed to send custom request -headers to the server as well, opening up yet more possibilities how client and server could -communicate with each other. - -The method of creating the response from one big chunk of data is only feasible for smaller files. -A public file server satisfying many request at the same time would be choking under these high -demands on memory very soon. Serving responses in smaller parts would be more adequate here and -will be a topic of a future chapter. - -@heading Exercises -@itemize @bullet - -@item -Remember that the original program was written under a few assumptions---a small, static response -being one of them. In order to simulate a very large or hard to reach file that cannot be provided -instantly, postpone the queuing in the callback with the @code{sleep} function for 30 seconds -@emph{if} the file @code{/big.png} is requested (but deliver the same as above). A request for -@code{/picture.png} should provide just the same but without any artificial delays. - -Now start two instances of your browser (or even use two machines) and see how the second client -is put on hold while the first waits for his request on the slow file to be fulfilled. - -Finally, change the sourcecode to use @code{MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION} when the daemon is -started and try again. - - -@item -Did you succeed in implementing the clock exercise yet? This time, let the server save the -program's start time @code{t} and implement a response simulating a countdown that reaches 0 at -@code{t+60}. Returning a message saying on which point the countdown is, the response should -ultimately be to reply "Done" if the program has been running long enough, - -A non official, but widely understood, response header line is @code{Refresh: DELAY; url=URL} with -the uppercase words substituted to tell the client it should request the given resource after -the given delay again. Improve your program in that the browser (any modern browser should work) -automatically reconnects and asks for the status again every 5 seconds or so. The URL would have -to be composed so that it begins with "http://", followed by the @emph{URI} the server is reachable -from the client's point of view. - -Maybe you want also to visualize the countdown as a status bar by creating a -@code{<table>} consisting of one row and @code{n} columns whose fields contain small images of either -a red or a green light. - -@end itemize diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/tlsauthentication.inc b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/tlsauthentication.inc deleted file mode 100644 index 37b45b8e3d..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/chapters/tlsauthentication.inc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -We left the basic authentication chapter with the unsatisfactory conclusion that -any traffic, including the credentials, could be intercepted by anyone between -the browser client and the server. Protecting the data while it is sent over -unsecured lines will be the goal of this chapter. - -Since version 0.4, the @emph{MHD} library includes support for encrypting the -traffic by employing SSL/TSL. If @emph{GNU libmicrohttpd} has been configured to -support these, encryption and decryption can be applied transparently on the -data being sent, with only minimal changes to the actual source code of the example. - - -@heading Preparation - -First, a private key for the server will be generated. With this key, the server -will later be able to authenticate itself to the client---preventing anyone else -from stealing the password by faking its identity. The @emph{OpenSSL} suite, which -is available on many operating systems, can generate such a key. For the scope of -this tutorial, we will be content with a 1024 bit key: -@verbatim -> openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024 -@end verbatim -@noindent - -In addition to the key, a certificate describing the server in human readable tokens -is also needed. This certificate will be attested with our aforementioned key. In this way, -we obtain a self-signed certificate, valid for one year. - -@verbatim -> openssl req -days 365 -out server.pem -new -x509 -key server.key -@end verbatim -@noindent - -To avoid unnecessary error messages in the browser, the certificate needs to -have a name that matches the @emph{URI}, for example, "localhost" or the domain. -If you plan to have a publicly reachable server, you will need to ask a trusted third party, -called @emph{Certificate Authority}, or @emph{CA}, to attest the certificate for you. This way, -any visitor can make sure the server's identity is real. - -Whether the server's certificate is signed by us or a third party, once it has been accepted -by the client, both sides will be communicating over encrypted channels. From this point on, -it is the client's turn to authenticate itself. But this has already been implemented in the basic -authentication scheme. - - -@heading Changing the source code - -We merely have to extend the server program so that it loads the two files into memory, - -@verbatim -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - char *key_pem; - char *cert_pem; - - key_pem = load_file (SERVERKEYFILE); - cert_pem = load_file (SERVERCERTFILE); - - if ((key_pem == NULL) || (cert_pem == NULL)) - { - printf ("The key/certificate files could not be read.\n"); - return 1; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - -and then we point the @emph{MHD} daemon to it upon initalization. -@verbatim - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY | MHD_USE_SSL, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, - MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY, key_pem, - MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT, cert_pem, - MHD_OPTION_END); - - if (NULL == daemon) - { - printf ("%s\n", cert_pem); - - free (key_pem); - free (cert_pem); - - return 1; - } -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -The rest consists of little new besides some additional memory cleanups. -@verbatim - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - free (key_pem); - free (cert_pem); - - return 0; -} -@end verbatim -@noindent - - -The rather unexciting file loader can be found in the complete example @code{tlsauthentication.c}. - -@heading Remarks -@itemize @bullet -@item -While the standard @emph{HTTP} port is 80, it is 443 for @emph{HTTPS}. The common internet browsers assume -standard @emph{HTTP} if they are asked to access other ports than these. Therefore, you will have to type -@code{https://localhost:8888} explicitly when you test the example, or the browser will not know how to -handle the answer properly. - -@item -The remaining weak point is the question how the server will be trusted initially. Either a @emph{CA} signs the -certificate or the client obtains the key over secure means. Anyway, the clients have to be aware (or configured) -that they should not accept certificates of unknown origin. - -@item -The introduced method of certificates makes it mandatory to set an expiration date---making it less feasible to -hardcode certificates in embedded devices. - -@item -The cryptographic facilities consume memory space and computing time. For this reason, websites usually consists -both of uncritically @emph{HTTP} parts and secured @emph{HTTPS}. - -@end itemize - - diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/ecos.texi b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/ecos.texi deleted file mode 100644 index 4ebe40b959..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/ecos.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,420 +0,0 @@ -@cindex GPL, GNU General Public License -@cindex eCos, GNU General Public License with eCos Extension -@center Version 2, June 1991 - -@display -Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -59 Temple Place -- Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA - -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -@end display - - - - -@subheading Preamble - - The licenses for most software are designed to take away your -freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public -License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free -software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This -General Public License applies to most of the Free Software -Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to -using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by -the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to -your programs, too. - - When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not -price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you -have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for -this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it -if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it -in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. - - To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid -anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. -These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you -distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. - - For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether -gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that -you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the -source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their -rights. - - We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and -(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, -distribute and/or modify the software. - - Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain -that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free -software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we -want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so -that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original -authors' reputations. - - Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software -patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free -program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the -program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any -patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. - - The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and -modification follow. - -@iftex -@subheading TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION -@end iftex -@ifinfo -@center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION -@end ifinfo - -@enumerate -@item -This License applies to any program or other work which contains -a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed -under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, -refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' -means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: -that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, -either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another -language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in -the term ``modification''.) Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. - -Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not -covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of -running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program -is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the -Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). -Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. - -@item -You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's -source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you -conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate -copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the -notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; -and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License -along with the Program. - -You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and -you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. - -@item -You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion -of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and -distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 -above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: - -@enumerate a -@item -You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices -stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. - -@item -You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in -whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any -part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third -parties under the terms of this License. - -@item -If the modified program normally reads commands interactively -when run, you must cause it, when started running for such -interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an -announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a -notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide -a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under -these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this -License. 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In such case, this License incorporates -the limitation as if written in the body of this License. - -@item -The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions -of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will -be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to -address new problems or concerns. - -Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program -specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any -later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions -either of that version or of any later version published by the Free -Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of -this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software -Foundation. - -@item -If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free -programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author -to ask for permission. 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However the source code for this file -must still be made available in accordance with section (3) of the GNU -General Public License v2. - -This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based -on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. - -@end enumerate - - -@iftex -@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS -@end iftex -@ifinfo -@center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS -@end ifinfo - -@page -@unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs - - If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest -possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it -free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. - - To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest -to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively -convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least -the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. - -@smallexample -@var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.} -Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author} - -This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License -as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 -of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -GNU General Public License for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along -with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., -59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. -@end smallexample - -Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. - -If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this -when it starts in an interactive mode: - -@smallexample -Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author} -Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details -type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome -to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' -for details. -@end smallexample - -The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show -the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the -commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and -@samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever -suits your program. - -You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your -school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if -necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: - -@smallexample -@group -Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright -interest in the program `Gnomovision' -(which makes passes at compilers) written -by James Hacker. - -@var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989 -Ty Coon, President of Vice -@end group -@end smallexample - -This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into -proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may -consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the -library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General -Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/basicauthentication.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/basicauthentication.c deleted file mode 100644 index 389d8bb7b8..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/basicauthentication.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,182 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> -#include <time.h> - -#define PORT 8888 - -#define REALM "\"Maintenance\"" -#define USER "a legitimate user" -#define PASSWORD "and his password" - - -char *string_to_base64 (const char *message); - - -int -ask_for_authentication (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *realm) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - char *headervalue; - const char *strbase = "Basic realm="; - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data (0, NULL, MHD_NO, MHD_NO); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - headervalue = malloc (strlen (strbase) + strlen (realm) + 1); - if (!headervalue) - return MHD_NO; - - strcpy (headervalue, strbase); - strcat (headervalue, realm); - - ret = MHD_add_response_header (response, "WWW-Authenticate", headervalue); - free (headervalue); - if (!ret) - { - MHD_destroy_response (response); - return MHD_NO; - } - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, response); - - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - -int -is_authenticated (struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *username, const char *password) -{ - const char *headervalue; - char *expected_b64, *expected; - const char *strbase = "Basic "; - int authenticated; - - headervalue = - MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, - "Authorization"); - if (NULL == headervalue) - return 0; - if (0 != strncmp (headervalue, strbase, strlen (strbase))) - return 0; - - expected = malloc (strlen (username) + 1 + strlen (password) + 1); - if (NULL == expected) - return 0; - - strcpy (expected, username); - strcat (expected, ":"); - strcat (expected, password); - - expected_b64 = string_to_base64 (expected); - if (NULL == expected_b64) - return 0; - - strcpy (expected, strbase); - authenticated = - (strcmp (headervalue + strlen (strbase), expected_b64) == 0); - - free (expected_b64); - - return authenticated; -} - - -int -secret_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - const char *page = "<html><body>A secret.</body></html>"; - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void *) page, MHD_NO, - MHD_NO); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if (0 != strcmp (method, "GET")) - return MHD_NO; - if (NULL == *con_cls) - { - *con_cls = connection; - return MHD_YES; - } - - if (!is_authenticated (connection, USER, PASSWORD)) - return ask_for_authentication (connection, REALM); - - return secret_page (connection); -} - - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - return 0; -} - - -char * -string_to_base64 (const char *message) -{ - const char *lookup = - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; - unsigned long l; - int i; - char *tmp; - size_t length = strlen (message); - - tmp = malloc (length * 2); - if (NULL == tmp) - return tmp; - - tmp[0] = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < length; i += 3) - { - l = (((unsigned long) message[i]) << 16) - | (((i + 1) < length) ? (((unsigned long) message[i + 1]) << 8) : 0) - | (((i + 2) < length) ? ((unsigned long) message[i + 2]) : 0); - - - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 18) & 0x3F], 1); - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 12) & 0x3F], 1); - - if (i + 1 < length) - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 6) & 0x3F], 1); - if (i + 2 < length) - strncat (tmp, &lookup[l & 0x3F], 1); - } - - if (length % 3) - strncat (tmp, "===", 3 - length % 3); - - return tmp; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/hellobrowser.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/hellobrowser.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0f2a676229..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/hellobrowser.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - const char *page = "<html><body>Hello, browser!</body></html>"; - struct MHD_Response *response; - int ret; - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void *) page, MHD_NO, - MHD_NO); - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/largepost.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/largepost.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6437f036df..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/largepost.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,227 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 -#define POSTBUFFERSIZE 512 -#define MAXCLIENTS 2 - -#define GET 0 -#define POST 1 - -static unsigned char nr_of_uploading_clients = 0; - -struct connection_info_struct -{ - int connectiontype; - struct MHD_PostProcessor *postprocessor; - FILE *fp; - const char *answerstring; - int answercode; -}; - -const char *askpage = "<html><body>\n\ - Upload a file, please!<br>\n\ - There are %d clients uploading at the moment.<br>\n\ - <form action=\"/filepost\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">\n\ - <input name=\"file\" type=\"file\">\n\ - <input type=\"submit\" value=\" Send \"></form>\n\ - </body></html>"; - -const char *busypage = - "<html><body>This server is busy, please try again later.</body></html>"; - -const char *completepage = - "<html><body>The upload has been completed.</body></html>"; - -const char *errorpage = - "<html><body>This doesn't seem to be right.</body></html>"; -const char *servererrorpage = - "<html><body>An internal server error has occured.</body></html>"; -const char *fileexistspage = - "<html><body>This file already exists.</body></html>"; - - -int -send_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *page, - int status_code) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void *) page, MHD_NO, - MHD_YES); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, status_code, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - - -int -iterate_post (void *coninfo_cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, - const char *filename, const char *content_type, - const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off, - size_t size) -{ - FILE *fp; - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = - (struct connection_info_struct *) coninfo_cls; - - con_info->answerstring = servererrorpage; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; - - if (0 != strcmp (key, "file")) - return MHD_NO; - - if (!con_info->fp) - { - if (NULL != (fp = fopen (filename, "rb"))) - { - fclose (fp); - con_info->answerstring = fileexistspage; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN; - return MHD_NO; - } - - con_info->fp = fopen (filename, "ab"); - if (!con_info->fp) - return MHD_NO; - } - - if (size > 0) - { - if (!fwrite (data, size, sizeof (char), con_info->fp)) - return MHD_NO; - } - - con_info->answerstring = completepage; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK; - - return MHD_YES; -} - -void -request_completed (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - void **con_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = - (struct connection_info_struct *) *con_cls; - - if (NULL == con_info) - return; - - if (con_info->connectiontype == POST) - { - if (NULL != con_info->postprocessor) - { - MHD_destroy_post_processor (con_info->postprocessor); - nr_of_uploading_clients--; - } - - if (con_info->fp) - fclose (con_info->fp); - } - - free (con_info); - *con_cls = NULL; -} - - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if (NULL == *con_cls) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info; - - if (nr_of_uploading_clients >= MAXCLIENTS) - return send_page (connection, busypage, MHD_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); - - con_info = malloc (sizeof (struct connection_info_struct)); - if (NULL == con_info) - return MHD_NO; - - con_info->fp = NULL; - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - con_info->postprocessor = - MHD_create_post_processor (connection, POSTBUFFERSIZE, - iterate_post, (void *) con_info); - - if (NULL == con_info->postprocessor) - { - free (con_info); - return MHD_NO; - } - - nr_of_uploading_clients++; - - con_info->connectiontype = POST; - con_info->answercode = MHD_HTTP_OK; - con_info->answerstring = completepage; - } - else - con_info->connectiontype = GET; - - *con_cls = (void *) con_info; - - return MHD_YES; - } - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "GET")) - { - int ret; - char buffer[1024] = { 0 }; - - sprintf (buffer, askpage, nr_of_uploading_clients); - return send_page (connection, buffer, MHD_HTTP_OK); - } - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls; - - if (0 != *upload_data_size) - { - MHD_post_process (con_info->postprocessor, upload_data, - *upload_data_size); - *upload_data_size = 0; - - return MHD_YES; - } - else - return send_page (connection, con_info->answerstring, - con_info->answercode); - } - - return send_page (connection, errorpage, MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST); -} - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, - MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, request_completed, - NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/logging.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/logging.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1bb2b054d9..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/logging.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 - - -int -print_out_key (void *cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, - const char *value) -{ - printf ("%s = %s\n", key, value); - return MHD_YES; -} - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - printf ("New request %s for %s using version %s\n", method, url, version); - - MHD_get_connection_values (connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, print_out_key, - NULL); - - return MHD_NO; -} - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/responseheaders.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/responseheaders.c deleted file mode 100644 index c83b4480ba..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/responseheaders.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> -#include <time.h> - -#define PORT 8888 -#define FILENAME "picture.png" -#define MIMETYPE "image/png" - - -long -get_file_size (const char *filename) -{ - FILE *fp; - - fp = fopen (filename, "rb"); - if (fp) - { - long size; - - if ((0 != fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_END)) || (-1 == (size = ftell (fp)))) - size = 0; - - fclose (fp); - - return size; - } - else - return 0; -} - - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - unsigned char *buffer = NULL; - struct MHD_Response *response; - long size; - FILE *fp; - int ret = 0; - - if (0 != strcmp (method, "GET")) - return MHD_NO; - - size = get_file_size (FILENAME); - if (size != 0) - { - fp = fopen (FILENAME, "rb"); - if (fp) - { - buffer = malloc (size); - - if (buffer) - if (size == fread (buffer, 1, size, fp)) - ret = 1; - - fclose (fp); - } - } - - if (!ret) - { - const char *errorstr = - "<html><body>An internal server error has occured!\ - </body></html>"; - - if (buffer) - free (buffer); - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (errorstr), (void *) errorstr, - MHD_NO, MHD_NO); - - if (response) - { - ret = - MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, - response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return MHD_YES; - } - else - return MHD_NO; - } - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (size, (void *) buffer, MHD_YES, MHD_NO); - - MHD_add_response_header (response, "Content-Type", MIMETYPE); - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/simplepost.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/simplepost.c deleted file mode 100644 index 83c2f3cd5f..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/simplepost.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,186 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 -#define POSTBUFFERSIZE 512 -#define MAXNAMESIZE 20 -#define MAXANSWERSIZE 512 - -#define GET 0 -#define POST 1 - -struct connection_info_struct -{ - int connectiontype; - char *answerstring; - struct MHD_PostProcessor *postprocessor; -}; - -const char *askpage = "<html><body>\ - What's your name, Sir?<br>\ - <form action=\"/namepost\" method=\"post\">\ - <input name=\"name\" type=\"text\"\ - <input type=\"submit\" value=\" Send \"></form>\ - </body></html>"; - -const char *greatingpage = - "<html><body><h1>Welcome, %s!</center></h1></body></html>"; - -const char *errorpage = - "<html><body>This doesn't seem to be right.</body></html>"; - - -int -send_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *page) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void *) page, MHD_NO, - MHD_NO); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - - -int -iterate_post (void *coninfo_cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, - const char *filename, const char *content_type, - const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off, - size_t size) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = - (struct connection_info_struct *) coninfo_cls; - - - if (0 == strcmp (key, "name")) - { - if ((size > 0) && (size <= MAXNAMESIZE)) - { - char *answerstring; - answerstring = malloc (MAXANSWERSIZE); - if (!answerstring) - return MHD_NO; - - snprintf (answerstring, MAXANSWERSIZE, greatingpage, data); - con_info->answerstring = answerstring; - } - else - con_info->answerstring = NULL; - - return MHD_NO; - } - - return MHD_YES; -} - -void -request_completed (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - void **con_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) -{ - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = - (struct connection_info_struct *) *con_cls; - - - if (NULL == con_info) - return; - - if (con_info->connectiontype == POST) - { - MHD_destroy_post_processor (con_info->postprocessor); - if (con_info->answerstring) - free (con_info->answerstring); - } - - free (con_info); - *con_cls = NULL; -} - - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if (NULL == *con_cls) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info; - - con_info = malloc (sizeof (struct connection_info_struct)); - if (NULL == con_info) - return MHD_NO; - con_info->answerstring = NULL; - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - con_info->postprocessor = - MHD_create_post_processor (connection, POSTBUFFERSIZE, - iterate_post, (void *) con_info); - - if (NULL == con_info->postprocessor) - { - free (con_info); - return MHD_NO; - } - - con_info->connectiontype = POST; - } - else - con_info->connectiontype = GET; - - *con_cls = (void *) con_info; - - return MHD_YES; - } - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "GET")) - { - return send_page (connection, askpage); - } - - if (0 == strcmp (method, "POST")) - { - struct connection_info_struct *con_info = *con_cls; - - if (*upload_data_size != 0) - { - MHD_post_process (con_info->postprocessor, upload_data, - *upload_data_size); - *upload_data_size = 0; - - return MHD_YES; - } - else if (NULL != con_info->answerstring) - return send_page (connection, con_info->answerstring); - } - - return send_page (connection, errorpage); -} - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - - - daemon = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY, PORT, NULL, NULL, - &answer_to_connection, NULL, - MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, request_completed, - NULL, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - return 1; - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/tlsauthentication.c b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/tlsauthentication.c deleted file mode 100644 index 685e5aea67..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/examples/tlsauthentication.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,258 +0,0 @@ -#include <platform.h> -#include <microhttpd.h> - -#define PORT 8888 - -#define REALM "\"Maintenance\"" -#define USER "a legitimate user" -#define PASSWORD "and his password" - -#define SERVERKEYFILE "server.key" -#define SERVERCERTFILE "server.pem" - - -char * -string_to_base64 (const char *message) -{ - const char *lookup = - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; - unsigned long l; - int i; - char *tmp; - size_t length = strlen (message); - - tmp = malloc (length * 2); - if (NULL == tmp) - return tmp; - - tmp[0] = 0; - - for (i = 0; i < length; i += 3) - { - l = (((unsigned long) message[i]) << 16) - | (((i + 1) < length) ? (((unsigned long) message[i + 1]) << 8) : 0) - | (((i + 2) < length) ? ((unsigned long) message[i + 2]) : 0); - - - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 18) & 0x3F], 1); - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 12) & 0x3F], 1); - - if (i + 1 < length) - strncat (tmp, &lookup[(l >> 6) & 0x3F], 1); - if (i + 2 < length) - strncat (tmp, &lookup[l & 0x3F], 1); - } - - if (length % 3) - strncat (tmp, "===", 3 - length % 3); - - return tmp; -} - - -long -get_file_size (const char *filename) -{ - FILE *fp; - - fp = fopen (filename, "rb"); - if (fp) - { - long size; - - if ((0 != fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_END)) || (-1 == (size = ftell (fp)))) - size = 0; - - fclose (fp); - - return size; - } - else - return 0; -} - -char * -load_file (const char *filename) -{ - FILE *fp; - char *buffer; - long size; - - size = get_file_size (filename); - if (size == 0) - return NULL; - - fp = fopen (filename, "rb"); - if (!fp) - return NULL; - - buffer = malloc (size); - if (!buffer) - { - fclose (fp); - return NULL; - } - - if (size != fread (buffer, 1, size, fp)) - { - free (buffer); - buffer = NULL; - } - - fclose (fp); - return buffer; -} - -int -ask_for_authentication (struct MHD_Connection *connection, const char *realm) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - char *headervalue; - const char *strbase = "Basic realm="; - - response = MHD_create_response_from_data (0, NULL, MHD_NO, MHD_NO); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - headervalue = malloc (strlen (strbase) + strlen (realm) + 1); - if (!headervalue) - return MHD_NO; - - strcpy (headervalue, strbase); - strcat (headervalue, realm); - - ret = MHD_add_response_header (response, "WWW-Authenticate", headervalue); - free (headervalue); - if (!ret) - { - MHD_destroy_response (response); - return MHD_NO; - } - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, response); - - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - -int -is_authenticated (struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *username, const char *password) -{ - const char *headervalue; - char *expected_b64, *expected; - const char *strbase = "Basic "; - int authenticated; - - headervalue = - MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection, MHD_HEADER_KIND, - "Authorization"); - if (NULL == headervalue) - return 0; - if (0 != strncmp (headervalue, strbase, strlen (strbase))) - return 0; - - expected = malloc (strlen (username) + 1 + strlen (password) + 1); - if (NULL == expected) - return 0; - - strcpy (expected, username); - strcat (expected, ":"); - strcat (expected, password); - - expected_b64 = string_to_base64 (expected); - if (NULL == expected_b64) - return 0; - - strcpy (expected, strbase); - authenticated = - (strcmp (headervalue + strlen (strbase), expected_b64) == 0); - - free (expected_b64); - - return authenticated; -} - - -int -secret_page (struct MHD_Connection *connection) -{ - int ret; - struct MHD_Response *response; - const char *page = "<html><body>A secret.</body></html>"; - - response = - MHD_create_response_from_data (strlen (page), (void *) page, MHD_NO, - MHD_NO); - if (!response) - return MHD_NO; - - ret = MHD_queue_response (connection, MHD_HTTP_OK, response); - MHD_destroy_response (response); - - return ret; -} - - -int -answer_to_connection (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection *connection, - const char *url, const char *method, - const char *version, const char *upload_data, - size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -{ - if (0 != strcmp (method, "GET")) - return MHD_NO; - if (NULL == *con_cls) - { - *con_cls = connection; - return MHD_YES; - } - - if (!is_authenticated (connection, USER, PASSWORD)) - return ask_for_authentication (connection, REALM); - - return secret_page (connection); -} - - -int -main () -{ - struct MHD_Daemon *daemon; - char *key_pem; - char *cert_pem; - - key_pem = load_file (SERVERKEYFILE); - cert_pem = load_file (SERVERCERTFILE); - - if ((key_pem == NULL) || (cert_pem == NULL)) - { - printf ("The key/certificate files could not be read.\n"); - return 1; - } - - daemon = - MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY | MHD_USE_SSL, PORT, NULL, - NULL, &answer_to_connection, NULL, - MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY, key_pem, - MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT, cert_pem, MHD_OPTION_END); - if (NULL == daemon) - { - printf ("%s\n", cert_pem); - - free (key_pem); - free (cert_pem); - - return 1; - } - - getchar (); - - MHD_stop_daemon (daemon); - free (key_pem); - free (cert_pem); - - return 0; -} diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/fdl-1.3.texi b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/fdl-1.3.texi deleted file mode 100644 index 8805f1a47d..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/fdl-1.3.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,506 +0,0 @@ -@c The GNU Free Documentation License. -@center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 - -@c This file is intended to be included within another document, -@c hence no sectioning command or @node. - -@display -Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -@uref{http://fsf.org/} - -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -@end display - -@enumerate 0 -@item -PREAMBLE - -The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other -functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to -assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, -with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. -Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way -to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible -for modifications made by others. - -This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative -works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. 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It is -safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively -convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the -``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. - -@smallexample -@var{one line to give the library's name and an idea of what it does.} -Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} - -This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by -the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at -your option) any later version. - -This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -Lesser General Public License for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public -License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software -Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, -USA. -@end smallexample - -Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. - -You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your -school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the library, if -necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: - -@smallexample -Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library -`Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. - -@var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1990 -Ty Coon, President of Vice -@end smallexample - -That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/libmicrohttpd.3 b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/libmicrohttpd.3 deleted file mode 100644 index e172e835e9..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/libmicrohttpd.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -.TH LIBMICROHTTPD "3" "28 Oct 2009 "libmicrohttpd" -.SH "NAME" -GNU libmicrohttpd \- library for embedding HTTP servers -.SH "SYNOPSIS" - -\fB#include <sys/types.h> -\fB#include <sys/select.h> -\fB#include <sys/socket.h> -\fB#include <microhttpd.h> - -.SH "DESCRIPTION" -.P -GNU libmicrohttpd (short MHD) allows applications to easily integrate the functionality of a simple HTTP server. MHD is a GNU package. -.P -The details of the API are described in comments in the header file, a detailed reference documentation and in brief on the MHD webpage. -.P -.SH "SEE ALSO" -\fBcurl\fP(1), \fBlibcurl\fP(3) - -.SH "LEGAL NOTICE" -libmicrohttpd is released under both the LGPL Version 2 or higher and -the GNU GPL with eCos extension. For details on both licenses please -read the respective appendix in the manual. - -.SH "FILES" -.TP -microhttpd.h -libmicrohttpd include file -.TP -libmicrohttpd.so -libmicrohttpd library - -.SH "REPORTING BUGS" -Report bugs by using mantis <https://gnunet.org/mantis/>. - -.SH "AUTHORS" -GNU libmicrohttpd was originally designed by Christian Grothoff <christian@grothoff.org> and Chris GauthierDickey <chrisg@cs.du.edu>. The original implementation was done by Daniel Pittman <depittman@gmail.com> and Christian Grothoff. SSL/TLS support was added by Sagie Amir using code from gnutls. See the AUTHORS file in the distribution for a more detailed list of contributors. - -.SH "AVAILABILITY" -You can obtain the latest version from http://www.gnu.org/software/libmicrohttpd/. diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/mdate-sh b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/mdate-sh deleted file mode 100755 index e631b2219a..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/mdate-sh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,205 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# Get modification time of a file or directory and pretty-print it. - -scriptversion=2009-04-28.21; # UTC - -# Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Free -# Software Foundation, Inc. -# written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, June 1995 -# -# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) -# any later version. -# -# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -# GNU General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - -# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you -# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a -# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under -# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program. - -# This file is maintained in Automake, please report -# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to -# <automake-patches@gnu.org>. - -case $1 in - '') - echo "$0: No file. Try \`$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2 - exit 1; - ;; - -h | --h*) - cat <<\EOF -Usage: mdate-sh [--help] [--version] FILE - -Pretty-print the modification time of FILE. - -Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>. -EOF - exit $? - ;; - -v | --v*) - echo "mdate-sh $scriptversion" - exit $? - ;; -esac - -# Prevent date giving response in another language. -LANG=C -export LANG -LC_ALL=C -export LC_ALL -LC_TIME=C -export LC_TIME - -# GNU ls changes its time format in response to the TIME_STYLE -# variable. Since we cannot assume `unset' works, revert this -# variable to its documented default. -if test "${TIME_STYLE+set}" = set; then - TIME_STYLE=posix-long-iso - export TIME_STYLE -fi - -save_arg1=$1 - -# Find out how to get the extended ls output of a file or directory. -if ls -L /dev/null 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then - ls_command='ls -L -l -d' -else - ls_command='ls -l -d' -fi -# Avoid user/group names that might have spaces, when possible. -if ls -n /dev/null 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then - ls_command="$ls_command -n" -fi - -# A `ls -l' line looks as follows on OS/2. -# drwxrwx--- 0 Aug 11 2001 foo -# This differs from Unix, which adds ownership information. -# drwxrwx--- 2 root root 4096 Aug 11 2001 foo -# -# To find the date, we split the line on spaces and iterate on words -# until we find a month. This cannot work with files whose owner is a -# user named `Jan', or `Feb', etc. However, it's unlikely that `/' -# will be owned by a user whose name is a month. So we first look at -# the extended ls output of the root directory to decide how many -# words should be skipped to get the date. - -# On HPUX /bin/sh, "set" interprets "-rw-r--r--" as options, so the "x" below. -set x`$ls_command /` - -# Find which argument is the month. -month= -command= -until test $month -do - shift - # Add another shift to the command. - command="$command shift;" - case $1 in - Jan) month=January; nummonth=1;; - Feb) month=February; nummonth=2;; - Mar) month=March; nummonth=3;; - Apr) month=April; nummonth=4;; - May) month=May; nummonth=5;; - Jun) month=June; nummonth=6;; - Jul) month=July; nummonth=7;; - Aug) month=August; nummonth=8;; - Sep) month=September; nummonth=9;; - Oct) month=October; nummonth=10;; - Nov) month=November; nummonth=11;; - Dec) month=December; nummonth=12;; - esac -done - -# Get the extended ls output of the file or directory. -set dummy x`eval "$ls_command \"\$save_arg1\""` - -# Remove all preceding arguments -eval $command - -# Because of the dummy argument above, month is in $2. -# -# On a POSIX system, we should have -# -# $# = 5 -# $1 = file size -# $2 = month -# $3 = day -# $4 = year or time -# $5 = filename -# -# On Darwin 7.7.0 and 7.6.0, we have -# -# $# = 4 -# $1 = day -# $2 = month -# $3 = year or time -# $4 = filename - -# Get the month. -case $2 in - Jan) month=January; nummonth=1;; - Feb) month=February; nummonth=2;; - Mar) month=March; nummonth=3;; - Apr) month=April; nummonth=4;; - May) month=May; nummonth=5;; - Jun) month=June; nummonth=6;; - Jul) month=July; nummonth=7;; - Aug) month=August; nummonth=8;; - Sep) month=September; nummonth=9;; - Oct) month=October; nummonth=10;; - Nov) month=November; nummonth=11;; - Dec) month=December; nummonth=12;; -esac - -case $3 in - ???*) day=$1;; - *) day=$3; shift;; -esac - -# Here we have to deal with the problem that the ls output gives either -# the time of day or the year. -case $3 in - *:*) set `date`; eval year=\$$# - case $2 in - Jan) nummonthtod=1;; - Feb) nummonthtod=2;; - Mar) nummonthtod=3;; - Apr) nummonthtod=4;; - May) nummonthtod=5;; - Jun) nummonthtod=6;; - Jul) nummonthtod=7;; - Aug) nummonthtod=8;; - Sep) nummonthtod=9;; - Oct) nummonthtod=10;; - Nov) nummonthtod=11;; - Dec) nummonthtod=12;; - esac - # For the first six month of the year the time notation can also - # be used for files modified in the last year. - if (expr $nummonth \> $nummonthtod) > /dev/null; - then - year=`expr $year - 1` - fi;; - *) year=$3;; -esac - -# The result. -echo $day $month $year - -# Local Variables: -# mode: shell-script -# sh-indentation: 2 -# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) -# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion=" -# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" -# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC" -# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC" -# End: diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/microhttpd.texi b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/microhttpd.texi deleted file mode 100644 index b862230b10..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/microhttpd.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1498 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo -@setfilename microhttpd.info -@include version.texi -@settitle The GNU libmicrohttpd Reference Manual -@c Unify some of the indices. -@c %**end of header -@copying -This manual documents GNU libmicrohttpd version @value{VERSION}, last -updated @value{UPDATED}. It is built upon the documentation in the -header file @file{microhttpd.h}. - -@noindent - -Copyright @copyright{} 2007, 2008, 2009 Christian Grothoff - -@quotation -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover -Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU -Free Documentation License". -@end quotation -@end copying - -@dircategory GNU Libraries -@direntry -* libmicrohttpd: (microhttpd). Embedded HTTP server library. -@end direntry - -@c -@c Titlepage -@c -@setchapternewpage odd -@titlepage -@title The GNU libmicrohttpd Reference Manual -@subtitle Version @value{VERSION} -@subtitle @value{UPDATED} -@author Marco Maggi (@email{marco.maggi-ipsu@@poste.it}) -@author Christian Grothoff (@email{christian@@grothoff.org}) - -@page -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -@insertcopying -@end titlepage - -@summarycontents -@contents -@page - - -@macro gnu{} -@acronym{GNU} -@end macro - -@macro gpl{} -@acronym{LGPL} -@end macro - -@macro http{} -@acronym{HTTP} -@end macro - -@macro tcp{} -@acronym{TCP} -@end macro - -@macro api{} -@acronym{API} -@end macro - -@macro urloc{} -@acronym{URL} -@end macro - -@macro uri{} -@acronym{URI} -@end macro - -@macro ascii{} -@acronym{ASCII} -@end macro - -@c ............................................................ - -@macro cfunction{arg} -@code{\arg\()} -@end macro - -@macro mynull{} -@code{NULL} -@end macro - -@macro mhd{} -@acronym{MHD} -@end macro - -@c ............................................................ - -@macro glibcref{NODE, NODE} -@pxref{\NODE\, \NODE\, \NODE\, libc} -@end macro - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@ifnottex -@node Top -@top The GNU libmicrohttpd Library -@insertcopying -@end ifnottex - -GNU libmicrohttpd is a GNU package. - -@menu -* microhttpd-intro:: Introduction. -* microhttpd-const:: Constants. -* microhttpd-struct:: Structures type definition. -* microhttpd-cb:: Callback functions definition. -* microhttpd-init:: Starting and stopping the server. -* microhttpd-inspect:: Implementing external @code{select}. -* microhttpd-requests:: Handling requests. -* microhttpd-responses:: Building responses to requests. -* microhttpd-post:: Adding a @code{POST} processor. -* microhttpd-info:: Obtaining status information. - -Appendices - -* GNU-LGPL:: The GNU Lesser General Public License says how you - can copy and share almost all of `libmicrohttpd'. -* GNU GPL with eCos Extension:: The GNU General Public License with eCos extension says how you - can copy and share some parts of `libmicrohttpd'. -* GNU-FDL:: The GNU Free Documentation License says how you - can copy and share the documentation of `libmicrohttpd'. - -Indices - -* Concept Index:: Index of concepts and programs. -* Function and Data Index:: Index of functions, variables and data types. -* Type Index:: Index of data types. -@end menu - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-intro -@chapter Introduction - - -@noindent -All symbols defined in the public @api{} start with @code{MHD_}. @mhd{} -is a small @http{} daemon library. As such, it does not have any @api{} -for logging errors (you can only enable or disable logging to stderr). -Also, it may not support all of the @http{} features directly, where -applicable, portions of @http{} may have to be handled by clients of the -library. - -The library is supposed to handle everything that it must handle -(because the @api{} would not allow clients to do this), such as basic -connection management; however, detailed interpretations of headers --- -such as range requests --- and @http{} methods are left to clients. The -library does understand @code{HEAD} and will only send the headers of -the response and not the body, even if the client supplied a body. The -library also understands headers that control connection management -(specifically, @code{Connection: close} and @code{Expect: 100 continue} -are understood and handled automatically). - -@mhd{} understands @code{POST} data and is able to decode certain -formats (at the moment only @code{application/x-www-form-urlencoded} -and @code{multipart/form-data}) using the post processor API. The -data stream of a POST is also provided directly to the main -application, so unsupported encodings could still be processed, just -not conveniently by @mhd{}. - -The header file defines various constants used by the @http{} protocol. -This does not mean that @mhd{} actually interprets all of these values. -The provided constants are exported as a convenience for users of the -library. @mhd{} does not verify that transmitted @http{} headers are -part of the standard specification; users of the library are free to -define their own extensions of the @http{} standard and use those with -@mhd{}. - -All functions are guaranteed to be completely reentrant and -thread-safe. @mhd{} checks for allocation failures and tries to -recover gracefully (for example, by closing the connection). -Additionally, clients can specify resource limits on the overall -number of connections, number of connections per IP address and memory -used per connection to avoid resource exhaustion. - - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-const -@chapter Constants - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_FLAG -Options for the @mhd{} daemon. - -Note that if neither @code{MHD_USER_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION} nor -@code{MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY} are used, the client wants control over -the process and will call the appropriate microhttpd callbacks. - -Starting the daemon may also fail if a particular option is not -implemented or not supported on the target platform (i.e. no support for -@acronym{SSL}, threads or IPv6). SSL support generally depends on -options given during @mhd{} compilation. Threaded operations -(including @code{MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY}) are not supported on -Symbian. - -@table @code -@item MHD_NO_FLAG -No options selected. - -@item MHD_USE_DEBUG -@cindex debugging -Run in debug mode. If this flag is used, the library should print error -messages and warnings to stderr. Note that @mhd{} also needs to be -compiled with the configure option @code{--enable-messages} for this -run-time option to have any effect. - -@item MHD_USE_SSL -Run in https mode (this option may not work with all threading modes yet). - -@item MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION -Run using one thread per connection. - -@item MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY -Run using an internal thread doing @code{SELECT}. - -@item MHD_USE_IPv6 -@cindex IPv6 -Run using the IPv6 protocol (otherwise, @mhd{} will just support IPv4). - - -@item MHD_USE_PEDANTIC_CHECKS -Be pedantic about the protocol (as opposed to as tolerant as possible). -Specifically, at the moment, this flag causes @mhd{} to reject @http{} -1.1 connections without a @code{Host} header. This is required by the -standard, but of course in violation of the ``be as liberal as possible -in what you accept'' norm. It is recommended to turn this @strong{ON} -if you are testing clients against @mhd{}, and @strong{OFF} in -production. - -@item MHD_USE_POLL -@cindex FD_SETSIZE -@cindex poll -@cindex select -Use poll instead of select. This allows sockets with descriptors -@code{>= FD_SETSIZE}. This option only works in conjunction with -@code{MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION} (at this point). - -@end table -@end deftp - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_OPTION -@mhd{} options. Passed in the varargs portion of -@cfunction{MHD_start_daemon}. - -@table @code -@item MHD_OPTION_END -No more options / last option. This is used to terminate the VARARGs -list. - -@item MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_MEMORY_LIMIT -@cindex memory, limiting memory utilization -Maximum memory size per connection (followed by a @code{size_t}). The -default is 32 kB (32*1024 bytes) as defined by the internal constant -@code{MHD_POOL_SIZE_DEFAULT}. - -@item MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_LIMIT -@cindex connection, limiting number of connections -Maximum number of concurrenct connections to accept (followed by an -@code{unsigned int}). The default is @code{FD_SETSIZE - 4} (the -maximum number of file descriptors supported by @code{select} minus -four for @code{stdin}, @code{stdout}, @code{stderr} and the server -socket). In other words, the default is as large as possible. - -@item MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT -@cindex timeout -After how many seconds of inactivity should a connection automatically -be timed out? (followed by an @code{unsigned int}; use zero for no -timeout). The default is zero (no timeout). - -@item MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED -Register a function that should be called whenever a request has been -completed (this can be used for application-specific clean up). -Requests that have never been presented to the application (via -@cfunction{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback}) will not result in -notifications. - -This option should be followed by @strong{TWO} pointers. First a -pointer to a function of type @cfunction{MHD_RequestCompletedCallback} -and second a pointer to a closure to pass to the request completed -callback. The second pointer maybe @mynull{}. - - -@item MHD_OPTION_PER_IP_CONNECTION_LIMIT -Limit on the number of (concurrent) connections made to the -server from the same IP address. Can be used to prevent one -IP from taking over all of the allowed connections. If the -same IP tries to establish more than the specified number of -connections, they will be immediately rejected. The option -should be followed by an @code{unsigned int}. The default is -zero, which means no limit on the number of connections -from the same IP address. - -@item MHD_OPTION_SOCK_ADDR -@cindex bind, restricting bind -Bind daemon to the supplied socket address. This option should be followed by a -@code{struct sockaddr *}. If @code{MHD_USE_IPv6} is specified, -the @code{struct sockaddr*} should point to a @code{struct sockaddr_in6}, -otherwise to a @code{struct sockaddr_in}. If this option is not specified, -the daemon will listen to incomming connections from anywhere. - -@item MHD_OPTION_URI_LOG_CALLBACK -@cindex debugging -@cindex logging -@cindex query string -Specify a function that should be called before parsing the URI from -the client. The specified callback function can be used for processing -the URI (including the options) before it is parsed. The URI after -parsing will no longer contain the options, which maybe inconvenient for -logging. This option should be followed by two arguments, the first -one must be of the form -@example - void * my_logger(void * cls, const char * uri) -@end example -where the return value will be passed as -@code{*con_cls} in calls to the @code{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback} -when this request is processed later; returning a -value of NULL has no special significance; (however, -note that if you return non-NULL, you can no longer -rely on the first call to the access handler having -@code{NULL == *con_cls on entry} on entry) -@code{cls} will be set to the second argument following -MHD_OPTION_URI_LOG_CALLBACK. Finally, @code{uri} will -be the 0-terminated URI of the request. - -@item MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY -Memory pointer to the private key to be used by the -HTTPS daemon. This option should be followed by an -"const char*" argument. -This should be used in conjunction with 'MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT'. - -@item MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_CERT -Memory pointer to the certificate to be used by the -HTTPS daemon. This option should be followed by an -"const char*" argument. -This should be used in conjunction with 'MHD_OPTION_HTTPS_MEM_KEY'. - -@item MHD_OPTION_CRED_TYPE -Daemon credentials type. Either certificate or anonymous, -this option should be followed by one of the values listed in -"enum MHD_GNUTLS_CredentialsType". - -@item MHD_OPTION_PROTOCOL_VERSION -SSL/TLS protocol version. -Memory pointer to a zero (MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_END) terminated -(const) array of 'enum MHD_GNUTLS_Protocol' values representing the -protocol versions to this server should support. Unsupported -requests will be dropped by the server. - -@item MHD_OPTION_CIPHER_ALGORITHM -Memory pointer to a zero (MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_UNKNOWN) -terminated (const) array of 'enum MHD_GNUTLS_CipherAlgorithm' -representing the cipher priority order to which the HTTPS -daemon should adhere. - -@item MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER -@cindex logging -Use the given function for logging error messages. -This option must be followed by two arguments; the -first must be a pointer to a function -of type 'void fun(void * arg, const char * fmt, va_list ap)' -and the second a pointer of type 'void*' which will -be passed as the "arg" argument to "fun". - -Note that MHD will not generate any log messages -if it was compiled without the "--enable-messages" -flag being set and the MHD_USE_DEBUG flag being set, -even if this argument is used. - -@item MHD_OPTION_ARRAY -@cindex options -This option can be used for initializing MHD using options from an -array. A common use for this is writing an FFI for MHD. The actual -options given are in an array of 'struct MHD_OptionItem', so this -option requires a single argument of type 'struct MHD_OptionItem'. -The array must be terminated with an entry @code{MHD_OPTION_END}. - -An example for code using MHD_OPTION_ARRAY is: -@example -struct MHD_OptionItem ops[] = @{ - @{ MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_LIMIT, 100, NULL @}, - @{ MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10, NULL @}, - @{ MHD_OPTION_END, 0, NULL @} -@}; -d = MHD_start_daemon(0, 8080, NULL, NULL, dh, NULL, - MHD_OPTION_ARRAY, ops, - MHD_OPTION_END); -@end example -For options that expect a single pointer argument, the -second member of the @code{struct MHD_OptionItem} is ignored. -For options that expect two pointer arguments, the first -argument must be cast to @code{intptr_t}. -@end table -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Struct} MHD_OptionItem -Entry in an MHD_OPTION_ARRAY. See the @code{MHD_OPTION_ARRAY} option -argument for its use. - -The @code{option} member is used to specify which option is specified -in the array. The other members specify the respective argument. - -Note that for options taking only a single pointer, the -@code{ptr_value} member should be set. For options taking two pointer -arguments, the first pointer must be cast to @code{intptr_t} and both -the @code{value} and the @code{ptr_value} members should be used to -pass the two pointers. -@end deftp - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_ValueKind -The @code{MHD_ValueKind} specifies the source of the key-value pairs in -the @http{} protocol. - -@table @code -@item MHD_RESPONSE_HEADER_KIND -Response header. - -@item MHD_HEADER_KIND -@http{} header. - -@item MHD_COOKIE_KIND -@cindex cookie -Cookies. Note that the original @http{} header containing the cookie(s) -will still be available and intact. - -@item MHD_POSTDATA_KIND -@cindex POST method -@code{POST} data. This is available only if a content encoding -supported by @mhd{} is used (currently only @acronym{URL} encoding), and -only if the posted content fits within the available memory pool. Note -that in that case, the upload data given to the -@cfunction{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback} will be empty (since it has -already been processed). - -@item MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND -@code{GET} (@uri{}) arguments. - -@item MHD_HEADER_KIND -@http{} footer (only for http 1.1 chunked encodings). - -@end table -@end deftp - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_RequestTerminationCode -The @code{MHD_RequestTerminationCode} specifies reasons why a request -has been terminated (or completed). - -@table @code -@item MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_COMPLETED_OK -We finished sending the response. - -@item MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_WITH_ERROR -Error handling the connection (resources exhausted, other side closed -connection, application error accepting request, etc.) - -@item MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_TIMEOUT_REACHED -No activity on the connection for the number of seconds specified using -@code{MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT}. - -@item MHD_REQUEST_TERMINATED_DAEMON_SHUTDOWN -We had to close the session since @mhd{} was being shut down. -@end table -@end deftp - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_GNUTLS_Protocol -SSL/TLS Protocol types. Note that not all listed algorithms are -necessarily supported by all builds of MHD. - -@table @code -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_END -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_SSL3 -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_0 -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_1 -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_TLS1_2 -@item MHD_GNUTLS_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN - -@end table -@end deftp - - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_GNUTLS_CipherAlgorithm -List of symmetric ciphers. -Note that not all listed algorithms are necessarily supported by -all builds of MHD. - -@table @code -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_UNKNOWN - -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_NULL - -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_ARCFOUR_128 - -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_3DES_CBC - -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC - -@item MHD_GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC - -@end table -@end deftp - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_ConnectionInfoType -Values of this enum are used to specify what information about a -connection is desired. - -@table @code - -@item MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_CIPHER_ALGO -What cipher algorithm is being used. -Takes no extra arguments. - -@item MHD_CONNECTION_INFO_PROTOCOL, -Takes no extra arguments. - -@end table -@end deftp - - - - -@deftp {Enumeration} MHD_DaemonInfoType -Values of this enum are used to specify what -information about a deamon is desired. -@table @code -@item MHD_DAEMON_INFO_KEY_SIZE -Request information about the key size for a particular cipher -algorithm. The cipher algorithm should be passed as an extra argument -(of type 'enum MHD_GNUTLS_CipherAlgorithm'). - -@item MHD_DAEMON_INFO_MAC_KEY_SIZE -Request information about the key size for a particular cipher -algorithm. The cipher algorithm should be passed as an extra argument -(of type 'enum MHD_GNUTLS_HashAlgorithm'). - -@item MHD_DAEMON_INFO_LISTEN_FD -@cindex listen -Request the file-descriptor number that MHD is using to listen to the -server socket. This can be useful if no port -was specified and a client needs to learn what port -is actually being used by MHD. -No extra arguments should be passed. - -@end table -@end deftp - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-struct -@chapter Structures type definition - - -@deftp {C Struct} MHD_Daemon -Handle for the daemon (listening on a socket for @http{} traffic). -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Struct} MHD_Connection -Handle for a connection / @http{} request. With @http{}/1.1, multiple -requests can be run over the same connection. However, @mhd{} will only -show one request per @tcp{} connection to the client at any given time. -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Struct} MHD_Response -Handle for a response. -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Struct} MHD_PostProcessor -@cindex POST method -Handle for @code{POST} processing. -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Union} MHD_ConnectionInfo -Information about a connection. -@end deftp - - -@deftp {C Union} MHD_DaemonInfo -Information about an MHD daemon. -@end deftp - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-cb -@chapter Callback functions definition - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} int {*MHD_AcceptPolicyCallback} (void *cls, const struct sockaddr * addr, socklen_t addrlen) -Invoked in the context of a connection to allow or deny a client to -connect. This callback return @code{MHD_YES} if connection is allowed, -@code{MHD_NO} if not. - -@table @var -@item cls -custom value selected at callback registration time; -@item addr -address information from the client; -@item addrlen -length of the address information. -@end table -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} int {*MHD_AccessHandlerCallback} (void *cls, struct MHD_Connection * connection, const char *url, const char *method, const char *version, const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, void **con_cls) -Invoked in the context of a connection to answer a request from the -client. This callback must call @mhd{} functions (example: the -@code{MHD_Response} ones) to provide content to give back to the client -and return an @http{} status code (i.e. @code{200} for OK, @code{404}, -etc.). - -@ref{microhttpd-post}, for details on how to code this callback. - -Must return @code{MHD_YES} if the connection was handled successfully, -@code{MHD_NO} if the socket must be closed due to a serious error while -handling the request - -@table @var -@item cls -custom value selected at callback registration time; - -@item url -the @urloc{} requested by the client; - -@item method -the @http{} method used by the client (@code{GET}, @code{PUT}, -@code{DELETE}, @code{POST}, etc.); - -@item version -the @http{} version string (i.e. @code{HTTP/1.1}); - -@item upload_data -the data being uploaded (excluding headers): -@cindex POST method -@cindex PUT method - -@itemize -@item -for a @code{POST} that fits into memory and that is encoded with a -supported encoding, the @code{POST} data will @strong{NOT} be given in -@var{upload_data} and is instead available as part of -@cfunction{MHD_get_connection_values}; - -@item -very large @code{POST} data @strong{will} be made available -incrementally in @var{upload_data}; -@end itemize - -@item upload_data_size -set initially to the size of the @var{upload_data} provided; this -callback must update this value to the number of bytes @strong{NOT} -processed; unless external select is used, the callback maybe -required to process at least some data. If the callback fails to -process data in multi-threaded or internal-select mode and if the -read-buffer is already at the maximum size that MHD is willing to -use for reading (about half of the maximum amount of memory allowed -for the connection), then MHD will abort handling the connection -and return an internal server error to the client. In order to -avoid this, clients must be able to process upload data incrementally -and reduce the value of @code{upload_data_size}. - -@item con_cls -reference to a pointer, initially set to @mynull{}, that this callback can -set to some address and that will be preserved by @mhd{} for future -calls for this request; - -since the access handler may be called many times (i.e., for a -@code{PUT}/@code{POST} operation with plenty of upload data) this allows -the application to easily associate some request-specific state; - -if necessary, this state can be cleaned up in the global -@code{MHD_RequestCompletedCallback} (which can be set with the -@code{MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}). -@end table -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} void {*MHD_RequestCompletedCallback} (void *cls, struct MHD_Connectionconnection, void **con_cls, enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe) -Signature of the callback used by @mhd{} to notify the application about -completed requests. - -@table @var -@item cls -custom value selected at callback registration time; - -@item connection -connection handle; - -@item con_cls -value as set by the last call to the -@code{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback}; - -@item toe -reason for request termination see @code{MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED}. -@end table -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} int {*MHD_KeyValueIterator} (void *cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, const char *value) -Iterator over key-value pairs. This iterator can be used to iterate -over all of the cookies, headers, or @code{POST}-data fields of a -request, and also to iterate over the headers that have been added to a -response. - -Return @code{MHD_YES} to continue iterating, @code{MHD_NO} to abort the -iteration. -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} int {*MHD_ContentReaderCallback} (void *cls, uint64_t pos, char *buf, int max) -Callback used by @mhd{} in order to obtain content. The callback has to -copy at most @var{max} bytes of content into @var{buf}. The total -number of bytes that has been placed into @var{buf} should be returned. - -Note that returning zero will cause @mhd{} to try again, either -``immediately'' if in multi-threaded mode (in which case the callback -may want to do blocking operations to avoid busy waiting) or in the -next round if @code{MHD_run} is used. Returning zero for a daemon -that runs in internal @cfunction{select} mode is an error (since it -would result in busy waiting) and cause the program to be aborted -(@cfunction{abort}). - -@table @var -@item cls -custom value selected at callback registration time; - -@item pos -position in the datastream to access; note that if an -@code{MHD_Response} object is re-used, it is possible for the same -content reader to be queried multiple times for the same data; however, -if an @code{MHD_Response} is not re-used, @mhd{} guarantees that -@var{pos} will be the sum of all non-negative return values obtained -from the content reader so far. -@end table - -Return @code{-1} on error (@mhd{} will no longer try to read content and -instead close the connection with the client). -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} void {*MHD_ContentReaderFreeCallback} (void *cls) -This method is called by @mhd{} if we are done with a content reader. -It should be used to free resources associated with the content reader. -@end deftypefn - - -@deftypefn {Function Pointer} int {*MHD_PostDataIterator} (void *cls, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key, const char *filename, const char *content_type, const char *transfer_encoding, const char *data, uint64_t off, size_t size) -Iterator over key-value pairs where the value maybe made available in -increments and/or may not be zero-terminated. Used for processing -@code{POST} data. - -@table @var -@item cls -custom value selected at callback registration time; - -@item kind -type of the value; - -@item key -zero-terminated key for the value; - -@item filename -name of the uploaded file, @mynull{} if not known; - -@item content_type -mime-type of the data, @mynull{} if not known; - -@item transfer_encoding -encoding of the data, @mynull{} if not known; - -@item data -pointer to size bytes of data at the specified offset; - -@item off -offset of data in the overall value; - -@item size -number of bytes in data available. -@end table - -Return @code{MHD_YES} to continue iterating, @code{MHD_NO} to abort the -iteration. -@end deftypefn - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-init -@chapter Starting and stopping the server - -@deftypefun {void} MHD_set_panic_func (MHD_PanicCallback cb, void *cls) -Set a handler for fatal errors. - -@table @var -@item cb -function to call if MHD encounteres a fatal internal error. If no handler was set explicitly, MHD will call @code{abort}. - -@item cls -closure argument for cb; the other arguments are the name of the source file, line number and a string describing the nature of the fatal error (which can be NULL) -@end table -@end deftypefun - -@deftypefun {struct MHD_Daemon *} MHD_start_daemon (unsigned int flags, unsigned short port, MHD_AcceptPolicyCallback apc, void *apc_cls, MHD_AccessHandlerCallback dh, void *dh_cls, ...) -Start a webserver on the given port. - -@table @var -@item flags -OR-ed combination of @code{MHD_FLAG} values; - -@item port -port to bind to; - -@item apc -callback to call to check which clients will be allowed to connect; you -can pass @mynull{} in which case connections from any @acronym{IP} will be -accepted; - -@item apc_cls -extra argument to @var{apc}; - -@item dh -default handler for all @uri{}s; - -@item dh_cls -extra argument to @var{dh}. -@end table - -Additional arguments are a list of options (type-value pairs, -terminated with @code{MHD_OPTION_END}). It is mandatory to use -@code{MHD_OPTION_END} as last argument, even when there are no -additional arguments. - -Return @mynull{} on error, handle to daemon on success. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun void MHD_stop_daemon (struct MHD_Daemon *daemon) -Shutdown an @http{} daemon. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_run (struct MHD_Daemon *daemon) -Run webserver operations (without blocking unless in client callbacks). -This method should be called by clients in combination with -@cfunction{MHD_get_fdset} if the client-controlled @cfunction{select} -method is used. - -Return @code{MHD_YES} on success, @code{MHD_NO} if this daemon was not -started with the right options for this call. -@end deftypefun - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ----------------------------------------------------------- -@node microhttpd-inspect -@chapter Implementing external @code{select} - - -@deftypefun int MHD_get_fdset (struct MHD_Daemon *daemon, fd_set * read_fd_set, fd_set * write_fd_set, fd_set * except_fd_set, int *max_fd) -Obtain the @cfunction{select} sets for this daemon. The daemon's socket -is added to @var{read_fd_set}. The list of currently existent -connections is scanned and their file descriptors added to the correct -set. - -@glibcref{Waiting for I/O}, for details on file descriptor sets. - -After the call completed successfully: the variable referenced by -@var{max_fd} references the file descriptor with highest integer -identifier. The variable must be set to zero before invoking this -function. - -Return @code{MHD_YES} on success, @code{MHD_NO} if: the arguments are -invalid (example: @mynull{} pointers); this daemon was not started with -the right options for this call. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_get_timeout (struct MHD_Daemon *daemon, unsigned long long *timeout) -@cindex timeout -Obtain timeout value for select for this daemon (only needed if -connection timeout is used). The returned value is how long -@cfunction{select} should at most block, not the timeout value set for -connections. - -@table @var -@cindex timeout -set to the timeout (in milliseconds). -@end table - -Return @code{MHD_YES} on success, @code{MHD_NO} if timeouts are not used -(or no connections exist that would necessiate the use of a timeout -right now). -@end deftypefun - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ----------------------------------------------------------- -@node microhttpd-requests -@chapter Handling requests - - -@deftypefun int MHD_get_connection_values (struct MHD_Connection *connection, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, MHD_KeyValueIterator iterator, void *iterator_cls) -Get all the headers matching @var{kind} from the request. - -The @var{iterator} callback is invoked once for each header, with -@var{iterator_cls} as first argument. Return the number of entries -iterated over; this can be less than the number of headers if, while -iterating, @var{iterator} returns @code{MHD_NO}. - -@var{iterator} can be @mynull{}: in this case this function just counts -and returns the number of headers. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_set_connection_value (struct MHD_Connection *connection, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char * key, const char * value) -This function can be used to add an entry to -the HTTP headers of a connection (so that the -MHD_get_connection_values function will return -them -- and the MHD PostProcessor will also -see them). This maybe required in certain -situations (see Mantis #1399) where (broken) -HTTP implementations fail to supply values needed -by the post processor (or other parts of the -application). - -This function MUST only be called from within -the MHD_AccessHandlerCallback (otherwise, access -maybe improperly synchronized). Furthermore, -the client must guarantee that the key and -value arguments are 0-terminated strings that -are NOT freed until the connection is closed. -(The easiest way to do this is by passing only -arguments to permanently allocated strings.). - -@var{connection} is the connection for which -the entry for @var{key} of the given @var{kind} -should be set to the given @var{value}. - -The function returns @code{MHD_NO} if the operation -could not be performed due to insufficient memory -and @code{MHD_YES} on success. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun {const char *} MHD_lookup_connection_value (struct MHD_Connection *connection, enum MHD_ValueKind kind, const char *key) -Get a particular header value. If multiple values match the @var{kind}, -return one of them (the ``first'', whatever that means). @var{key} must -reference a zero-terminated @ascii{}-coded string representing the -header to look for: it is compared against the headers using -@cfunction{strcasecmp}, so case is ignored. Return @mynull{} if no such -item was found. -@end deftypefun - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-responses -@chapter Building answers to responses - - -@noindent -Response objects handling by @mhd{} is asynchronous with respect to the -application execution flow. Instances of the @code{MHD_Response} -structure are not associated to a daemon and neither to a client -connection: they are managed with reference counting. - -In the simplest case: we allocate a new @code{MHD_Response} structure -for each response, we use it once and finally we destroy it. - -@mhd{} allows more efficient resources usages. - -Example: we allocate a new @code{MHD_Response} structure for each -response @strong{kind}, we use it every time we have to give that -responce and we finally destroy it only when the daemon shuts down. - -@menu -* microhttpd-response enqueue:: Enqueuing a response. -* microhttpd-response create:: Creating a response object. -* microhttpd-response headers:: Adding headers to a response. -* microhttpd-response inspect:: Inspecting a response object. -@end menu - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-response enqueue -@section Enqueuing a response - - -@deftypefun int MHD_queue_response (struct MHD_Connection *connection, unsigned int status_code, struct MHD_Response *response) -Queue a response to be transmitted to the client as soon as possible -but only after MHD_AccessHandlerCallback returns. This function -checks that it is legal to queue a response at this time for the -given connection. It also increments the internal reference -counter for the response object (the counter will be decremented -automatically once the response has been transmitted). - -@table @var -@item connection -the connection identifying the client; - -@item status_code -@http{} status code (i.e. @code{200} for OK); - -@item response -response to transmit. -@end table - -Return @code{MHD_YES} on success or if message has been queued. Return -@code{MHD_NO}: if arguments are invalid (example: @mynull{} pointer); on -error (i.e. reply already sent). -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun void MHD_destroy_response (struct MHD_Response *response) -Destroy a response object and associated resources (decrement the -reference counter). Note that @mhd{} may keep some of the resources -around if the response is still in the queue for some clients, so the -memory may not necessarily be freed immediatley. -@end deftypefun - - -An explanation of reference counting@footnote{Note to readers acquainted -to the Tcl @api{}: reference counting on @code{MHD_Connection} -structures is handled in the same way as Tcl handles @code{Tcl_Obj} -structures through @cfunction{Tcl_IncrRefCount} and -@cfunction{Tcl_DecrRefCount}.}: - -@enumerate -@item -a @code{MHD_Response} object is allocated: - -@example -struct MHD_Response * response = MHD_create_response_from_data(...); -/* here: reference counter = 1 */ -@end example - -@item -the @code{MHD_Response} object is enqueued in a @code{MHD_Connection}: - -@example -MHD_queue_response(connection, , response); -/* here: reference counter = 2 */ -@end example - -@item -the creator of the response object discharges responsibility for it: - -@example -MHD_destroy_response(response); -/* here: reference counter = 1 */ -@end example - -@item -the daemon handles the connection sending the response's data to the -client then decrements the reference counter by calling -@cfunction{MHD_destroy_response}: the counter's value drops to zero and -the @code{MHD_Response} object is released. -@end enumerate - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-response create -@section Creating response objects - - -@deftypefun {struct MHD_Response *} MHD_create_response_from_callback (uint64_t size, size_t block_size, MHD_ContentReaderCallback crc, void *crc_cls, MHD_ContentReaderFreeCallback crfc) -Create a response object. The response object can be extended with -header information and then it can be used any number of times. - -@table @var -@item size -size of the data portion of the response, @code{-1} for unknown; - -@item block_size -preferred block size for querying @var{crc} (advisory only, @mhd{} may -still call @var{crc} using smaller chunks); this is essentially the -buffer size used for @acronym{IO}, clients should pick a value that is -appropriate for @acronym{IO} and memory performance requirements; - -@item crc -callback to use to obtain response data; - -@item crc_cls -extra argument to @var{crc}; - -@item crfc -callback to call to free @var{crc_cls} resources. -@end table - -Return @mynull{} on error (i.e. invalid arguments, out of memory). -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun {struct MHD_Response *} MHD_create_response_from_data (size_t size, void *data, int must_free, int must_copy) -Create a response object. The response object can be extended with -header information and then it can be used any number of times. - -@table @var -@item size -size of the data portion of the response; - -@item data -the data itself; - -@item must_free -if true: @mhd{} should free data when done; - -@item must_copy -if true: @mhd{} allocates a block of memory and use it to make a copy of -@var{data} embedded in the returned @code{MHD_Response} structure; -handling of the embedded memory is responsibility of @mhd{}; @var{data} -can be released anytime after this call returns. -@end table - -Return @mynull{} on error (i.e. invalid arguments, out of memory). -@end deftypefun - - -Example: create a response from a statically allocated string: - -@example -const char * data = "<html><body><p>Error!</p></body></html>"; - -struct MHD_Connection * connection = ...; -struct MHD_Response * response; - -response = MHD_create_response_from_data(strlen(data), data, - MHD_NO, MHD_NO); -MHD_queue_response(connection, 404, response); -MHD_destroy_response(response); -@end example - - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-response headers -@section Adding headers to a response - - -@deftypefun int MHD_add_response_header (struct MHD_Response *response, const char *header, const char *content) -Add a header line to the response. The strings referenced by -@var{header} and @var{content} must be zero-terminated and they are -duplicated into memory blocks embedded in @var{response}. - -Notice that the strings must not hold newlines, carriage returns or tab -chars. - -Return @code{MHD_NO} on error (i.e. invalid header or content format or -memory allocation error). -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_del_response_header (struct MHD_Response *response, const char *header, const char *content) -Delete a header line from the response. Return @code{MHD_NO} on error -(arguments are invalid or no such header known). -@end deftypefun - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-response inspect -@section Inspecting a response object - - -@deftypefun int MHD_get_response_headers (struct MHD_Response *response, MHD_KeyValueIterator iterator, void *iterator_cls) -Get all of the headers added to a response. - -Invoke the @var{iterator} callback for each header in the response, -using @var{iterator_cls} as first argument. Return number of entries -iterated over. @var{iterator} can be @mynull{}: in this case the function -just counts headers. - -@var{iterator} should not modify the its key and value arguments, unless -we know what we are doing. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun {const char *} MHD_get_response_header (struct MHD_Response *response, const char *key) -Find and return a pointer to the value of a particular header from the -response. @var{key} must reference a zero-terminated string -representing the header to look for. The search is case sensitive. -Return @mynull{} if header does not exist or @var{key} is @mynull{}. - -We should not modify the value, unless we know what we are doing. -@end deftypefun - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-post -@chapter Adding a @code{POST} processor -@cindex POST method - -@menu -* microhttpd-post api:: Programming interface for the - @code{POST} processor. -@end menu - - -@noindent -@mhd{} provides the post procesor API to make it easier for applications to -parse the data of a client's @code{POST} request: the -@code{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback} will be invoked multiple times to -process data as it arrives; at each invocation a new chunk of data must -be processed. The arguments @var{upload_data} and @var{upload_data_size} -are used to reference the chunk of data. - -When @code{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback} is invoked for a new connection: -its @code{*@var{con_cls}} argument is set to @mynull{}. When @code{POST} -data comes in the upload buffer it is @strong{mandatory} to use the -@var{con_cls} to store a reference to per-connection data. The fact -that the pointer was initially @mynull{} can be used to detect that -this is a new request. - -One method to detect that a new connection was established is -to set @code{*con_cls} to anunused integer: - -@example -int -access_handler (void *cls, - struct MHD_Connection * connection, - const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, - const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, - void **con_cls) -@{ - static int old_connection_marker; - int new_connection = (MYNULL == *con_cls); - - if (new_connection) - @{ - /* new connection with POST */ - *con_cls = &old_connection_marker; - @} - - ... -@} -@end example - -@noindent -In contrast to the previous example, for @code{POST} requests in particular, -it is more common to use the value of @code{*con_cls} to keep track of -actual state used during processing, such as the post processor (or a -struct containing a post processor): - -@example -int -access_handler (void *cls, - struct MHD_Connection * connection, - const char *url, - const char *method, const char *version, - const char *upload_data, size_t *upload_data_size, - void **con_cls) -@{ - struct MHD_PostProcessor * pp = *con_cls; - - if (pp == NULL) - @{ - pp = MHD_create_post_processor(connection, ...); - *con_cls = pp; - return MHD_YES; - @} - if (*upload_data_size) - @{ - MHD_post_process(pp, upload_data, *upload_data_size); - *upload_data_size = 0; - return MHD_YES; - @} - else - @{ - MHD_destroy_post_processor(pp); - return MHD_queue_response(...); - @} -@} -@end example - -Note that the callback from @code{MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED} -should be used to destroy the post processor. This cannot be -done inside of the access handler since the connection may not -always terminate normally. - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-post api -@section Programming interface for the @code{POST} processor -@cindex POST method - -@deftypefun {struct MHD_PostProcessor *} MHD_create_post_processor (struct MHD_Connection *connection, size_t buffer_size, MHD_PostDataIterator iterator, void *iterator_cls) -Create a PostProcessor. A PostProcessor can be used to (incrementally) -parse the data portion of a @code{POST} request. - -@table @var -@item connection -the connection on which the @code{POST} is happening (used to determine -the @code{POST} format); - -@item buffer_size -maximum number of bytes to use for internal buffering (used only for the -parsing, specifically the parsing of the keys). A tiny value (256-1024) -should be sufficient; do @strong{NOT} use a value smaller than 256; - -@item iterator -iterator to be called with the parsed data; must @strong{NOT} be -@mynull{}; - -@item iterator_cls -custom value to be used as first argument to @var{iterator}. -@end table - -Return @mynull{} on error (out of memory, unsupported encoding), otherwise -a PP handle. -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_post_process (struct MHD_PostProcessor *pp, const char *post_data, size_t post_data_len) -Parse and process @code{POST} data. Call this function when @code{POST} -data is available (usually during an @code{MHD_AccessHandlerCallback}) -with the @var{upload_data} and @var{upload_data_size}. Whenever -possible, this will then cause calls to the -@code{MHD_IncrementalKeyValueIterator}. - -@table @var -@item pp -the post processor; - -@item post_data -@var{post_data_len} bytes of @code{POST} data; - -@item post_data_len -length of @var{post_data}. -@end table - -Return @code{MHD_YES} on success, @code{MHD_NO} on error -(out-of-memory, iterator aborted, parse error). -@end deftypefun - - -@deftypefun int MHD_destroy_post_processor (struct MHD_PostProcessor *pp) -Release PostProcessor resources. After this function is being called, -the PostProcessor is guaranteed to no longer call its iterator. There -is no special call to the iterator to indicate the end of the post processing -stream. After destroying the PostProcessor, the programmer should -perform any necessary work to complete the processing of the iterator. - -Return @code{MHD_YES} if processing completed nicely, @code{MHD_NO} -if there were spurious characters or formatting problems with -the post request. It is common to ignore the return value -of this function. - - -@end deftypefun - - - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-info -@chapter Obtaining status information. - - -@menu -* microhttpd-info daemon:: State information about an MHD daemon -* microhttpd-info conn:: State information about a connection -@end menu - - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-info daemon -@section Obtaining state information about an MHD daemon - -@deftypefun {const union MHD_DaemonInfo *} MHD_get_daemon_info (struct MHD_Daemon *daemon, enum MHD_DaemonInfoType infoType, ...) -Obtain information about the given daemon. This function -is currently not fully implemented. - -@table @var -@item daemon -the daemon about which information is desired; - -@item infoType -type of information that is desired - -@item ... -additional arguments about the desired information (depending on -infoType) -@end table - -Returns a union with the respective member (depending on -infoType) set to the desired information), or NULL -in case the desired information is not available or -applicable. -@end deftypefun - -@c ------------------------------------------------------------ -@node microhttpd-info conn -@section Obtaining state information about a connection - - -@deftypefun {const union MHD_ConnectionInfo *} MHD_get_connection_info (struct MHD_Connection *daemon, enum MHD_ConnectionInfoType infoType, ...) -Obtain information about the given connection. - -@table @var -@item connection -the connection about which information is desired; - -@item infoType -type of information that is desired - -@item ... -additional arguments about the desired information (depending on -infoType) -@end table - -Returns a union with the respective member (depending on -infoType) set to the desired information), or NULL -in case the desired information is not available or -applicable. -@end deftypefun - -@c ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - - -@c ********************************************************** -@c ******************* Appendices ************************* -@c ********************************************************** - -@node GNU-LGPL -@unnumbered GNU-LGPL -@cindex license -@include lgpl.texi - -@node GNU GPL with eCos Extension -@unnumbered GNU GPL with eCos Extension -@cindex license -@include ecos.texi - -@node GNU-FDL -@unnumbered GNU-FDL -@cindex license -@include fdl-1.3.texi - -@node Concept Index -@unnumbered Concept Index - -@printindex cp - -@node Function and Data Index -@unnumbered Function and Data Index - -@printindex fn - -@node Type Index -@unnumbered Type Index - -@printindex tp - -@bye diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/texinfo.tex b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/texinfo.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 91408263bc..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/texinfo.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9291 +0,0 @@ -% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files. -% -% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex. -\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi -% -\def\texinfoversion{2009-08-14.15} -% -% Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, -% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, -% 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -% -% This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or -% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as -% published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the -% License, or (at your option) any later version. -% -% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be -% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty -% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -% General Public License for more details. -% -% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -% along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. -% -% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing -% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without -% restriction. (This has been our intent since Texinfo was invented.) -% -% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug -% reports; you can get the latest version from: -% http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page), or -% ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex -% (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org). -% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out -% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check. -% -% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org. Please include including a -% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the -% problem. Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated. -% -% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the -% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution. For a simple -% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this: -% tex foo.texi -% texindex foo.?? -% tex foo.texi -% tex foo.texi -% dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever; this makes foo.ps. -% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct. -% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more -% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary. -% -% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some -% extent. You can get the existing language-specific files from the -% full Texinfo distribution. -% -% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo. - - -\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:} - -% If in a .fmt file, print the version number -% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because -% they might have appeared in the input file name. -\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}% - \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active} - - -\chardef\other=12 - -% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo. -% For @tex, we can use \tabalign. -\let\+ = \relax - -% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine. -\let\ptexb=\b -\let\ptexbullet=\bullet -\let\ptexc=\c -\let\ptexcomma=\, -\let\ptexdot=\. -\let\ptexdots=\dots -\let\ptexend=\end -\let\ptexequiv=\equiv -\let\ptexexclam=\! -\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote -\let\ptexgtr=> -\let\ptexhat=^ -\let\ptexi=\i -\let\ptexindent=\indent -\let\ptexinsert=\insert -\let\ptexlbrace=\{ -\let\ptexless=< -\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite -\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent -\let\ptexplus=+ -\let\ptexrbrace=\} -\let\ptexslash=\/ -\let\ptexstar=\* -\let\ptext=\t -\let\ptextop=\top -{\catcode`\'=\active -\global\let\ptexquoteright'}% Math-mode def from plain.tex. -\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright - -% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it -% starts a new line in the output. -\newlinechar = `^^J - -% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error -% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. -% -\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined - \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0. -\else - \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space} -\fi - -% Set up fixed words for English if not already set. -\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi -\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi -\ifx\putwordfile\undefined \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi -\ifx\putwordin\undefined \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi -\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi -\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi -\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi -\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi -\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi -\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi -\ifx\putwordof\undefined \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi -\ifx\putwordon\undefined \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi -\ifx\putwordpage\undefined \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi -\ifx\putwordsection\undefined \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi -\ifx\putwordSection\undefined \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi -\ifx\putwordsee\undefined \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi -\ifx\putwordSee\undefined \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi -\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi -\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi -% -\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi -\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi -\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi -\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi -\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi -\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi -\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi -\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi -\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi -\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi -\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi -\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi -% -\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi -\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi -\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi -\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi -\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi - -% Since the category of space is not known, we have to be careful. -\chardef\spacecat = 10 -\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =\spacecat} - -% sometimes characters are active, so we need control sequences. -\chardef\colonChar = `\: -\chardef\commaChar = `\, -\chardef\dashChar = `\- -\chardef\dotChar = `\. -\chardef\exclamChar= `\! -\chardef\lquoteChar= `\` -\chardef\questChar = `\? -\chardef\rquoteChar= `\' -\chardef\semiChar = `\; -\chardef\underChar = `\_ - -% Ignore a token. -% -\def\gobble#1{} - -% The following is used inside several \edef's. -\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname} - -% Hyphenation fixes. -\hyphenation{ - Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script - ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps - data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script - man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm - par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces - spell-ing spell-ings - stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space - wide-spread wrap-around -} - -% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages. -\newdimen\bindingoffset -\newdimen\normaloffset -\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight - -% For a final copy, take out the rectangles -% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided -% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin). -% -\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt} - -% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should -% surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the -% change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would -% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main -% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change). -% -\def\|{% - % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode. - \leavevmode - % - % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output. - \vadjust{% - % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current - % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record. - \vskip-\baselineskip - % - % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So - % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin. - \llap{% - % - % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'. - \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt - % - % This is the space between the bar and the text. - \hskip 12pt - }% - }% -} - -% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file -% and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here, -% since that produces some useless output on the terminal. We also make -% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log -% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX. -% -\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}% -\def\loggingall{% - \tracingstats2 - \tracingpages1 - \tracinglostchars2 % 2 gives us more in etex - \tracingparagraphs1 - \tracingoutput1 - \tracingmacros2 - \tracingrestores1 - \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen - \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging - \tracingscantokens1 - \tracingifs1 - \tracinggroups1 - \tracingnesting2 - \tracingassigns1 - \fi - \tracingcommands3 % 3 gives us more in etex - \errorcontextlines16 -}% - -% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions. If the last thing -% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space. -% -\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount - \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi} -\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount - \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi} -\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount - \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi} - -% For @cropmarks command. -% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks. -% -\newif\ifcropmarks -\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue -% -% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners. -% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986 -% -\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines -\newdimen\cornerlong \cornerlong=1pc -\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt -\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in - -% Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor. -% We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark. -% This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark. -% -% A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct. -% \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase. -% -% Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter -% (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top -% of a page, or that at the bottom of a page. The solution is -% described on page 260 of The TeXbook. It involves outputting two -% marks for the sectioning macros, one before the section break, and -% one after. I won't pretend I can describe this better than DEK... -\def\domark{% - \toks0=\expandafter{\lastchapterdefs}% - \toks2=\expandafter{\lastsectiondefs}% - \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}% - \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}% - \toks8=\expandafter{\lastcolordefs}% - \mark{% - \the\toks0 \the\toks2 - \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6 - \noexpand\else \the\toks8 - }% -} -% \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title -% page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us -% the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g., -% @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very -% first @chapter. -\def\gettopheadingmarks{% - \ifcase0\topmark\fi - \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi -} -\def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi} -\def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\topmark\fi} - -% Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors. -\def\lastchapterdefs{} -\def\lastsectiondefs{} -\def\prevchapterdefs{} -\def\prevsectiondefs{} -\def\lastcolordefs{} - -% Main output routine. -\chardef\PAGE = 255 -\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}} - -\newbox\headlinebox -\newbox\footlinebox - -% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents -% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself. -\def\onepageout#1{% - \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi - % - \ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset - \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi - % - % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in - % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code). - \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi - \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}% - \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi - \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}% - % - {% - % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to - % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends - % before the \shipout runs. - % - \indexdummies % don't expand commands in the output. - \normalturnoffactive % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if - % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example. - % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this: - % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}} - % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in; - % it needs to be - % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym} - \shipout\vbox{% - % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page. - \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi - % - \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup - \hsize = \outerhsize - \vskip-\topandbottommargin - \vtop to0pt{% - \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}% - \nointerlineskip - \line{% - \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}% - \hfill - \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}% - }% - \vss}% - \vskip\topandbottommargin - \line\bgroup - \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize. - \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi - \vbox\bgroup - \fi - % - \unvbox\headlinebox - \pagebody{#1}% - \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt - % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty. - % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.) - % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect. - \vskip 24pt - \unvbox\footlinebox - \fi - % - \ifcropmarks - \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup - \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup - \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill - \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick - \vbox to0pt{\vss - \line{% - \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}% - \hfill - \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}% - }% - \nointerlineskip - \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}% - }% - \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause - \fi - }% end of \shipout\vbox - }% end of group with \indexdummies - \advancepageno - \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi -} - -\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen - -\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}} -{\catcode`\@ =11 -\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi -% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala) -\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present - \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi -\dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax -\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi -\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi} -} - -% Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are -% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize -% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986) -% -\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong} -\def\nstop{\vbox - {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}} -\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong} -\def\nsbot{\vbox - {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}} - -% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of -% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a -% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument. -% -\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}} -\def\parseargusing#1#2{% - \def\argtorun{#2}% - \begingroup - \obeylines - \spaceisspace - #1% - \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below. -} - -{\obeylines % - \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{% - \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg. - \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm% - }% -} - -% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment. -\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm} -\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm} - -% Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space. -% -% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g., -% @end itemize @c foo -% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed -% by \finishparsearg. -% -\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M} -\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M} -\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{% - \def\temp{#3}% - \ifx\temp\empty - % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp: - \let\temp\finishparsearg - \else - \let\temp\argcheckspaces - \fi - % Put the space token in: - \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm -} - -% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so -% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation. -% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now, -% just before passing the control to \argtorun. -% (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is -% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger -% that a pair of braces would be stripped. -% -% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token. -% -\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}} - -% \parseargdef\foo{...} -% is roughly equivalent to -% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo} -% \def\Xfoo#1{...} -% -% Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my -% favourite TeX trick. --kasal, 16nov03 - -\def\parseargdef#1{% - \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1% -} -\def\doparseargdef#1#2{% - \def#2{\parsearg#1}% - \def#1##1% -} - -% Several utility definitions with active space: -{ - \obeyspaces - \gdef\obeyedspace{ } - - % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword - % space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this - % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input - % should produce a line of output anyway. - % - \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie} - - % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces - % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the - % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ). - \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space} -} - - -\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next} - -% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex. It's used like this: -% -% \envdef\foo{...} -% \def\Efoo{...} -% -% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the -% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo. \envdef also -% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks -% whether the environment name matches. The \checkenv macro can also be -% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected. -% -% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they -% are not treated as environments; they don't open a group. (The -% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this -% special case.) - - -% At run-time, environments start with this: -\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}} -% initialize -\let\thisenv\empty - -% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'': -\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}} -\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}} - -% Check whether we're in the right environment: -\def\checkenv#1{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\thisenv\temp - \else - \badenverr - \fi -} - -% Environment mismatch, #1 expected: -\def\badenverr{% - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp, - not \inenvironment\thisenv}% -} -\def\inenvironment#1{% - \ifx#1\empty - out of any environment% - \else - in environment \expandafter\string#1% - \fi -} - -% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo. -% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv -% -\parseargdef\end{% - \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname - \else - % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal, but... --kasal, 06nov03 - \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname - \csname E#1\endcsname - \endgroup - \fi -} - -\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.} - - -%% Simple single-character @ commands - -% @@ prints an @ -% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr). -\def\@{{\tt\char64}} - -% This is turned off because it was never documented -% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures. -%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and ' -%% but suppressing ligatures. -%\def\`{{`}} -%\def\'{{'}} - -% Used to generate quoted braces. -\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}} -\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}} -\let\{=\mylbrace -\let\}=\myrbrace -\begingroup - % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices, - % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files. - \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other - \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2 - \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other - !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]% - !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]% - !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]% - !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]% -!endgroup - -% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems. -\let\comma = , - -% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent -% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H. -\let\, = \c -\let\dotaccent = \. -\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}} -\let\tieaccent = \t -\let\ubaraccent = \b -\let\udotaccent = \d - -% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm -% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss. -\def\questiondown{?`} -\def\exclamdown{!`} -\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}} -\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}} - -% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents. -\def\imacro{i} -\def\jmacro{j} -\def\dotless#1{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi - \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi - \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}% - \fi\fi -} - -% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a -% period following counts as ending a sentence. (Idea found in latex.) -% -\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 } - -% @LaTeX{} logo. Not quite the same results as the definition in -% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most -% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using -% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and -% \scriptscriptstyle). -% -\def\LaTeX{% - L\kern-.36em - {\setbox0=\hbox{T}% - \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize A}\vss}}% - \kern-.15em - \TeX -} - -% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space -% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space -% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and -% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the -% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph. -{\catcode`@ = 11 - % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble - % if the definition is written into an index file. - \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M - \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ } -} - -% @: forces normal size whitespace following. -\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 } - -% @* forces a line break. -\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces} - -% @/ allows a line break. -\let\/=\allowbreak - -% @. is an end-of-sentence period. -\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space} - -% @! is an end-of-sentence bang. -\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space} - -% @? is an end-of-sentence query. -\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space} - -% @frenchspacing on|off says whether to put extra space after punctuation. -% -\def\onword{on} -\def\offword{off} -% -\parseargdef\frenchspacing{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing - \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing - \else - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on/off}% - \fi\fi -} - -% @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the -% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would -% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph. -\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}} - -% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing -% it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box -% to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for -% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is -% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large, -% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and -% the text is small, which looks bad. -% -% Another complication is that the group might be very large. This can -% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it -% does not have much material. In this case, it's better to add an -% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom. The -% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit -% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex). -% -\newbox\groupbox -\def\vfilllimit{0.7} -% -\envdef\group{% - \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else - \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp - \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}% - \fi - \startsavinginserts - % - \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup - % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as - % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an - % end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after - % the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group - % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo - % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text. - \comment -} -% -% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts -% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done) -% \lineskip glue after it. Thus, space below is not quite equal to space -% above. But it's pretty close. -\def\Egroup{% - % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group - % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth. - \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar. - \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth - \egroup % End the \vtop. - % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box. - \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox - % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less). - \dimen2 = \pageheight \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal - % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big - % group, force a page break. - \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2 - \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight - \page - \fi - \fi - \box\groupbox - \prevdepth = \dimen1 - \checkinserts -} -% -% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help -% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'. -% -\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{% -group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J% -where each line of input produces a line of output.} - -% @need space-in-mils -% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining. - -\newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in - -% Old definition--didn't work. -%\parseargdef\need{\par % -%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally -%% if the depth of the box does not fit. -%{\baselineskip=0pt% -%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak -%\prevdepth=-1000pt -%}} - -\parseargdef\need{% - % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a - % paragraph. - \par - % - % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless. - \dimen0 = #1\mil - \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox - \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox - \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2 - % - % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the - % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line. - % And a page break here is fine. - \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}% - % - % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the - % main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the - % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider - % page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the - % page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999. - % - % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the - % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in - % sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which - % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing - % good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an - % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real - % document, then we can reconsider our strategy. - \penalty9999 - % - % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not. - \kern -#1\mil - % - % Do not allow a page break right after this kern. - \nobreak - \fi -} - -% @br forces paragraph break (and is undocumented). - -\let\br = \par - -% @page forces the start of a new page. -% -\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject} - -% @exdent text.... -% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin - -% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment. -% That's how much \exdent should take out. -\newskip\exdentamount - -% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun. -\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break} - -% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example. -\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount - \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}} - -% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current -% paragraph. For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion -% class. WHICH is `l' or `r'. -% -\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm -\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox} -% -\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{% - \nobreak - \kern-\strutdepth - \vtop to \strutdepth{% - \baselineskip=\strutdepth - \vss - % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to - % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size. - \ifx#1l% - \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}% - \else - \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}% - \fi - \null - }% -}} -\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l} -\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r} -% -% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]} -% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right; -% else use TEXT for both). -% -\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish} -\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing. - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% - \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt - \def\lefttext{#1}% have both texts - \def\righttext{#2}% - \else - \def\lefttext{#1}% have only one text - \def\righttext{#1}% - \fi - % - \ifodd\pageno - \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin - \else - \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}% - \fi - \temp -} - -% @include FILE -- \input text of FILE. -% -\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz} -\def\includezzz#1{% - \pushthisfilestack - \def\thisfile{#1}% - {% - \makevalueexpandable % we want to expand any @value in FILE. - \turnoffactive % and allow special characters in the expansion - \indexnofonts % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names. - \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }% - % - % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes - % definitions, etc. - \expandafter - }\temp - \popthisfilestack -} -\def\filenamecatcodes{% - \catcode`\\=\other - \catcode`~=\other - \catcode`^=\other - \catcode`_=\other - \catcode`|=\other - \catcode`<=\other - \catcode`>=\other - \catcode`+=\other - \catcode`-=\other - \catcode`\`=\other - \catcode`\'=\other -} - -\def\pushthisfilestack{% - \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm -} -\def\pushthisfilestackX{% - \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm -} -\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {% - \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}% -} - -\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty} -\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error: - the stack of filenames is empty.}} - -\def\thisfile{} - -% @center line -% outputs that line, centered. -% -\parseargdef\center{% - \ifhmode - \let\next\centerH - \else - \let\next\centerV - \fi - \next{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}% -} -\def\centerH#1{% - {% - \hfil\break - \advance\hsize by -\leftskip - \advance\hsize by -\rightskip - \line{#1}% - \break - }% -} -\def\centerV#1{\line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}} - -% @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space - -\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip} - -% @comment ...line which is ignored... -% @c is the same as @comment -% @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment - -\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other% -\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other% -\commentxxx} -{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}} - -\let\c=\comment - -% @paragraphindent NCHARS -% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough. -% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'. -% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though. -% -\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords -\def\noneword{none} -% -\parseargdef\paragraphindent{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\asisword - \else - \ifx\temp\noneword - \defaultparindent = 0pt - \else - \defaultparindent = #1em - \fi - \fi - \parindent = \defaultparindent -} - -% @exampleindent NCHARS -% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent. -% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but -% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent. -\parseargdef\exampleindent{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\asisword - \else - \ifx\temp\noneword - \lispnarrowing = 0pt - \else - \lispnarrowing = #1em - \fi - \fi -} - -% @firstparagraphindent WORD -% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph -% after a section heading. If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such -% paragraphs. -% -% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling -% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do. -% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD. -% By default, we suppress indentation. -% -\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent} -\def\insertword{insert} -% -\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\noneword - \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent - \else\ifx\temp\insertword - \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax - \else - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}% - \fi\fi -} - -% Here is how we actually suppress indentation. Redefine \everypar to -% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty. -% -% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next -% paragraph. -% -\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{% - \gdef\indent{% - \restorefirstparagraphindent - \indent - }% - \gdef\noindent{% - \restorefirstparagraphindent - \noindent - }% - \global\everypar = {% - \kern -\parindent - \restorefirstparagraphindent - }% -} - -\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{% - \global \let \indent = \ptexindent - \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent - \global \everypar = {}% -} - - -% @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example. -% -\def\asis#1{#1} - -% @math outputs its argument in math mode. -% -% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean -% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}. So make -% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam, -% which is what @var uses. -{ - \catcode`\_ = \active - \gdef\mathunderscore{% - \catcode`\_=\active - \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}% - } -} -% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character. -% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but -% this is not advertised and we don't care. Texinfo does not -% otherwise define @\. -% -% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\. -\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi} -% -\def\math{% - \tex - \mathunderscore - \let\\ = \mathbackslash - \mathactive - % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode - \let\"=\ddot - \let\'=\acute - \let\==\bar - \let\^=\hat - \let\`=\grave - \let\u=\breve - \let\v=\check - \let\~=\tilde - \let\dotaccent=\dot - $\finishmath -} -\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup} % Close the group opened by \tex. - -% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math. -% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument -% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section). -% -{ - \catcode`^ = \active - \catcode`< = \active - \catcode`> = \active - \catcode`+ = \active - \catcode`' = \active - \gdef\mathactive{% - \let^ = \ptexhat - \let< = \ptexless - \let> = \ptexgtr - \let+ = \ptexplus - \let' = \ptexquoteright - } -} - -% Some math mode symbols. -\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$} -\def\geq{\ifmmode \ge\else $\ge$\fi} -\def\leq{\ifmmode \le\else $\le$\fi} -\def\minus{\ifmmode -\else $-$\fi} - -% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font. -% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm -% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand, -% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em. So do -% whichever is larger. -% -\def\dots{% - \leavevmode - \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods - \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em - \dimen0 = \wd0 - \else - \dimen0 = 1.5em - \fi - \hbox to \dimen0{% - \hskip 0pt plus.25fil - .\hskip 0pt plus1fil - .\hskip 0pt plus1fil - .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil - }% -} - -% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis. -% -\def\enddots{% - \dots - \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor -} - -% @comma{} is so commas can be inserted into text without messing up -% Texinfo's parsing. -% -\let\comma = , - -% @refill is a no-op. -\let\refill=\relax - -% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to -% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs. -% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename). -% -\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files. -\let\novalidate = \linksfalse - -% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file. -% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input. -% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo. -\def\setfilename{% - \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'. - \iflinks - \tryauxfile - % Open the new aux file. TeX will close it automatically at exit. - \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux - \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case. - \openindices - \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds. - % - % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it. - % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc. - \openin 1 texinfo.cnf - \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi - \closein 1 - % - \comment % Ignore the actual filename. -} - -% Called from \setfilename. -% -\def\openindices{% - \newindex{cp}% - \newcodeindex{fn}% - \newcodeindex{vr}% - \newcodeindex{tp}% - \newcodeindex{ky}% - \newcodeindex{pg}% -} - -% @bye. -\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend} - - -\message{pdf,} -% adobe `portable' document format -\newcount\tempnum -\newcount\lnkcount -\newtoks\filename -\newcount\filenamelength -\newcount\pgn -\newtoks\toksA -\newtoks\toksB -\newtoks\toksC -\newtoks\toksD -\newbox\boxA -\newcount\countA -\newif\ifpdf -\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest - -% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1 -% can be set). So we test for \relax and 0 as well as \undefined, -% borrowed from ifpdf.sty. -\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined -\else - \ifx\pdfoutput\relax - \else - \ifcase\pdfoutput - \else - \pdftrue - \fi - \fi -\fi - -% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets, -% for display in the outlines, and in other places. Thus, we have to -% double any backslashes. Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be -% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e. Not good. -% http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html -% (and related messages, the final outcome is that it is up to the TeX -% user to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so -% that's what we do). - -% double active backslashes. -% -{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active - @gdef@activebackslashdouble{% - @catcode`@\=@active - @let\=@doublebackslash} -} - -% To handle parens, we must adopt a different approach, since parens are -% not active characters. hyperref.dtx (which has the same problem as -% us) handles it with this amazing macro to replace tokens, with minor -% changes for Texinfo. It is included here under the GPL by permission -% from the author, Heiko Oberdiek. -% -% #1 is the tokens to replace. -% #2 is the replacement. -% #3 is the control sequence with the string. -% -\def\HyPsdSubst#1#2#3{% - \def\HyPsdReplace##1#1##2\END{% - ##1% - \ifx\\##2\\% - \else - #2% - \HyReturnAfterFi{% - \HyPsdReplace##2\END - }% - \fi - }% - \xdef#3{\expandafter\HyPsdReplace#3#1\END}% -} -\long\def\HyReturnAfterFi#1\fi{\fi#1} - -% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements. -\def\backslashparens#1{% - \xdef#1{#1}% redefine it as its expansion; the definition is simply - % \lastnode when called from \setref -> \pdfmkdest. - \HyPsdSubst{(}{\realbackslash(}{#1}% - \HyPsdSubst{)}{\realbackslash)}{#1}% -} - -\newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images -with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found. (.eps cannot -be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI -output) for that.)} - -\ifpdf - % - % Color manipulation macros based on pdfcolor.tex, - % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a - % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead - % of actual black. - \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12} - \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0} - % - % k sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.); - % K sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s). - \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg #1 RG}} - % - % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly, - % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore. - \def\setcolor#1{% - \xdef\lastcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}% - \domark - \pdfsetcolor{#1}% - } - % - \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack} - \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor} - \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor} - \def\lastcolordefs{} - % - \def\makefootline{% - \baselineskip24pt - \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}% - } - % - \def\makeheadline{% - \vbox to 0pt{% - \vskip-22.5pt - \line{% - \vbox to8.5pt{}% - % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks. - \getcolormarks - % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color. - \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}% - }% - \vss - }% - \nointerlineskip - } - % - % - \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines} - % - % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto). - \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{% - \def\imagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% - \def\imageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}% - % - % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .png, .jpg, .pdf (among - % others). Let's try in that order. - \let\pdfimgext=\empty - \begingroup - \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1 - \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1 - \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1 - \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1 - \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1 - \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1 - \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp - \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}% - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}% - \fi - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}% - \fi - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}% - \fi - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}% - \fi - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}% - \fi - \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}% - \fi - \closein 1 - \endgroup - % - % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is - % included twice. (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.) - \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 - \immediate\pdfimage - \else - \immediate\pdfximage - \fi - \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \imagewidth \fi - \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \imageheight \fi - \ifnum\pdftexversion<13 - #1.\pdfimgext - \else - {#1.\pdfimgext}% - \fi - \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else - \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage - \fi} - % - \def\pdfmkdest#1{{% - % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters - % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title. - \indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - \activebackslashdouble - \makevalueexpandable - \def\pdfdestname{#1}% - \backslashparens\pdfdestname - \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}% - }} - % - % used to mark target names; must be expandable. - \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1} - % - % by default, use a color that is dark enough to print on paper as - % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing. - \def\urlcolor{\rgbDarkRed} - \def\linkcolor{\rgbDarkRed} - \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink} - % - % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines - % come from Petr Olsak - \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0% - \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi} - \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax - \advance\tempnum by 1 - \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}} - % - % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the - % outline by the pdf viewer. #2 is the pdf expression for the number - % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections). #3 is the node text, - % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node. - % #4 is the page number - % - \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{% - % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the - % page number. We could generate a destination for the section - % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't - % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured. - \def\pdfoutlinedest{#3}% - \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty - \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}% - \else - % Doubled backslashes in the name. - {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}% - \backslashparens\pdfoutlinedest}% - \fi - % - % Also double the backslashes in the display string. - {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}% - \backslashparens\pdfoutlinetext}% - % - \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}% - } - % - \def\pdfmakeoutlines{% - \begingroup - % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks - \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace - \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace - % - % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline. - \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{% - \def\thischapnum{##2}% - \def\thissecnum{0}% - \def\thissubsecnum{0}% - }% - \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{% - \advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}% - \def\thissecnum{##2}% - \def\thissubsecnum{0}% - }% - \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% - \advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}% - \def\thissubsecnum{##2}% - }% - \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% - \advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}% - }% - \def\thischapnum{0}% - \def\thissecnum{0}% - \def\thissubsecnum{0}% - % - % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et - % al. a second time, below. - \def\appentry{\numchapentry}% - \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}% - \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}% - \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}% - \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}% - \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}% - \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}% - \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}% - \readdatafile{toc}% - % - % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines. - % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of - % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above. - % - % We use the node names as the destinations. - \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{% - \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}% - \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{% - \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}% - \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% - \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}% - \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero - \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}% - % - % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of - % document fonts. Therefore we cannot use special characters, - % since the encoding is unknown. For example, the eogonek from - % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character. Info from - % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100. - % - % xx to do this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to - % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding. Right - % now, I guess we'll just let the pdf reader have its way. - \indexnofonts - \setupdatafile - \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash - \input \tocreadfilename - \endgroup - } - % - \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}% - \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax - \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces - \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}% - \advance\filenamelength by 1 - \fi - \fi - \nextsp} - \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax} - \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 - \let \startlink \pdfannotlink - \else - \let \startlink \pdfstartlink - \fi - % make a live url in pdf output. - \def\pdfurl#1{% - \begingroup - % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not - % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context - % of @url. for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one - % people have actually reported a problem with. - % - \normalturnoffactive - \def\@{@}% - \let\/=\empty - \makevalueexpandable - % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just - % special-casing \var here? - \def\var##1{##1}% - % - \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}% - \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}% - user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}% - \endgroup} - \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}} - \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks} - \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks} - \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}} - \def\maketoks{% - \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax - \ifx\first0\adn0 - \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3 - \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6 - \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 - \else - \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi - \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else - \let\next=\maketoks - \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD} - \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi - \fi - \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi - \next} - \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}% - {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0} - \def\pdflink#1{% - \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}} - \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink} - \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st} -\else - % non-pdf mode - \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble - \let\pdfurl = \gobble - \let\endlink = \relax - \let\setcolor = \gobble - \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble - \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax -\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput - - -\message{fonts,} - -% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle. -% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in -% italics, not bold italics. -% -\def\setfontstyle#1{% - \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd. - \csname ten#1\endcsname % change the current font -} - -% Select #1 fonts with the current style. -% -\def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname} - -\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}} -\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}} -\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}} -\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf} -\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}} - -% Unfortunately, we have to override this for titles and the like, since -% in those cases "rm" is bold. Sigh. -\def\rmisbold{\rm\def\curfontstyle{bf}} - -% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not. -% So we set up a \sf. -\newfam\sffam -\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}} -\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf. - -% We don't need math for this font style. -\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}} - - -% Default leading. -\newdimen\textleading \textleading = 13.2pt - -% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size -% correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers -% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined. -% -\def\lineskipfactor{.08333} -\def\strutheightpercent{.70833} -\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167} -% -% can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this. -\def\baselinefactor{1} -% -\def\setleading#1{% - \dimen0 = #1\relax - \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0 - \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip - \normalbaselines - \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{% - \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip - depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip - }% -} - -% PDF CMaps. See also LaTeX's t1.cmap. -% -% do nothing with this by default. -\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble -\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble -\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble - -% if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps. -% (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run -% older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.) -\ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\undefined \else - \begingroup - \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char. - \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap -%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0) -%%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0) -%%Version: 1.000 -%%EndComments -/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin -12 dict begin -begincmap -/CIDSystemInfo -<< /Registry (TeX) -/Ordering (OT1) -/Supplement 0 ->> def -/CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def -/CMapType 2 def -1 begincodespacerange -<00> <7F> -endcodespacerange -8 beginbfrange -<00> <01> <0393> -<09> <0A> <03A8> -<23> <26> <0023> -<28> <3B> <0028> -<3F> <5B> <003F> -<5D> <5E> <005D> -<61> <7A> <0061> -<7B> <7C> <2013> -endbfrange -40 beginbfchar -<02> <0398> -<03> <039B> -<04> <039E> -<05> <03A0> -<06> <03A3> -<07> <03D2> -<08> <03A6> -<0B> <00660066> -<0C> <00660069> -<0D> <0066006C> -<0E> <006600660069> -<0F> <00660066006C> -<10> <0131> -<11> <0237> -<12> <0060> -<13> <00B4> -<14> <02C7> -<15> <02D8> -<16> <00AF> -<17> <02DA> -<18> <00B8> -<19> <00DF> -<1A> <00E6> -<1B> <0153> -<1C> <00F8> -<1D> <00C6> -<1E> <0152> -<1F> <00D8> -<21> <0021> -<22> <201D> -<27> <2019> -<3C> <00A1> -<3D> <003D> -<3E> <00BF> -<5C> <201C> -<5F> <02D9> -<60> <2018> -<7D> <02DD> -<7E> <007E> -<7F> <00A8> -endbfchar -endcmap -CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop -end -end -%%EndResource -%%EOF - }\endgroup - \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{% - \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}% - }% -% -% \cmapOT1IT - \begingroup - \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char. - \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap -%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0) -%%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0) -%%Version: 1.000 -%%EndComments -/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin -12 dict begin -begincmap -/CIDSystemInfo -<< /Registry (TeX) -/Ordering (OT1IT) -/Supplement 0 ->> def -/CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def -/CMapType 2 def -1 begincodespacerange -<00> <7F> -endcodespacerange -8 beginbfrange -<00> <01> <0393> -<09> <0A> <03A8> -<25> <26> <0025> -<28> <3B> <0028> -<3F> <5B> <003F> -<5D> <5E> <005D> -<61> <7A> <0061> -<7B> <7C> <2013> -endbfrange -42 beginbfchar -<02> <0398> -<03> <039B> -<04> <039E> -<05> <03A0> -<06> <03A3> -<07> <03D2> -<08> <03A6> -<0B> <00660066> -<0C> <00660069> -<0D> <0066006C> -<0E> <006600660069> -<0F> <00660066006C> -<10> <0131> -<11> <0237> -<12> <0060> -<13> <00B4> -<14> <02C7> -<15> <02D8> -<16> <00AF> -<17> <02DA> -<18> <00B8> -<19> <00DF> -<1A> <00E6> -<1B> <0153> -<1C> <00F8> -<1D> <00C6> -<1E> <0152> -<1F> <00D8> -<21> <0021> -<22> <201D> -<23> <0023> -<24> <00A3> -<27> <2019> -<3C> <00A1> -<3D> <003D> -<3E> <00BF> -<5C> <201C> -<5F> <02D9> -<60> <2018> -<7D> <02DD> -<7E> <007E> -<7F> <00A8> -endbfchar -endcmap -CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop -end -end -%%EndResource -%%EOF - }\endgroup - \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{% - \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}% - }% -% -% \cmapOT1TT - \begingroup - \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char. - \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap -%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit) -%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0) -%%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0) -%%Version: 1.000 -%%EndComments -/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin -12 dict begin -begincmap -/CIDSystemInfo -<< /Registry (TeX) -/Ordering (OT1TT) -/Supplement 0 ->> def -/CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def -/CMapType 2 def -1 begincodespacerange -<00> <7F> -endcodespacerange -5 beginbfrange -<00> <01> <0393> -<09> <0A> <03A8> -<21> <26> <0021> -<28> <5F> <0028> -<61> <7E> <0061> -endbfrange -32 beginbfchar -<02> <0398> -<03> <039B> -<04> <039E> -<05> <03A0> -<06> <03A3> -<07> <03D2> -<08> <03A6> -<0B> <2191> -<0C> <2193> -<0D> <0027> -<0E> <00A1> -<0F> <00BF> -<10> <0131> -<11> <0237> -<12> <0060> -<13> <00B4> -<14> <02C7> -<15> <02D8> -<16> <00AF> -<17> <02DA> -<18> <00B8> -<19> <00DF> -<1A> <00E6> -<1B> <0153> -<1C> <00F8> -<1D> <00C6> -<1E> <0152> -<1F> <00D8> -<20> <2423> -<27> <2019> -<60> <2018> -<7F> <00A8> -endbfchar -endcmap -CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop -end -end -%%EndResource -%%EOF - }\endgroup - \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{% - \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}% - }% -\fi\fi - - -% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the -% specified font prefix (normally `cm'). -% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap -% encoding (currently only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, pass -% empty to omit). -\def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{% - \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4 - \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1% -} -% This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty. -\let\cmap\gobble -% emacs-page end of cmaps - -% Use cm as the default font prefix. -% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix -% before you read in texinfo.tex. -\ifx\fontprefix\undefined -\def\fontprefix{cm} -\fi -% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM. -\def\rmshape{r} -\def\rmbshape{bx} %where the normal face is bold -\def\bfshape{b} -\def\bxshape{bx} -\def\ttshape{tt} -\def\ttbshape{tt} -\def\ttslshape{sltt} -\def\itshape{ti} -\def\itbshape{bxti} -\def\slshape{sl} -\def\slbshape{bxsl} -\def\sfshape{ss} -\def\sfbshape{ss} -\def\scshape{csc} -\def\scbshape{csc} - -% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt. This is the default in -% Texinfo. -% -\def\definetextfontsizexi{% -% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1). -\def\textnominalsize{11pt} -\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf} -\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT} -\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT} -\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT} -\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep -\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep -\def\textecsize{1095} - -% A few fonts for @defun names and args. -\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT} -\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT} -\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf} - -% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt). -\def\smallnominalsize{9pt} -\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT} -\font\smalli=cmmi9 -\font\smallsy=cmsy9 -\def\smallecsize{0900} - -% Fonts for small examples (8pt). -\def\smallernominalsize{8pt} -\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1} -\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1} -\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT} -\font\smalleri=cmmi8 -\font\smallersy=cmsy8 -\def\smallerecsize{0800} - -% Fonts for title page (20.4pt): -\def\titlenominalsize{20pt} -\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1} -\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT} -\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1} -\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT} -\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT} -\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\let\titlebf=\titlerm -\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1} -\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3 -\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4 -\def\titleecsize{2074} - -% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt). -\def\chapnominalsize{17pt} -\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1} -\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT} -\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1} -\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT} -\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT} -\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1} -\let\chapbf=\chaprm -\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1} -\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2 -\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3 -\def\chapecsize{1728} - -% Section fonts (14.4pt). -\def\secnominalsize{14pt} -\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT} -\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1} -\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT} -\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT} -\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\let\secbf\secrm -\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1} -\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1 -\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2 -\def\sececsize{1440} - -% Subsection fonts (13.15pt). -\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt} -\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1} -\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT} -\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1} -\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT} -\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT} -\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1} -\let\ssecbf\ssecrm -\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1} -\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf -\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315 -\def\ssececsize{1200} - -% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt). -\def\reducednominalsize{10pt} -\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT} -\font\reducedi=cmmi10 -\font\reducedsy=cmsy10 -\def\reducedecsize{1000} - -% reset the current fonts -\textfonts -\rm -} % end of 11pt text font size definitions - - -% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with -% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit. This is for the GNU -% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual. Maybe other manuals in the -% future. Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt. -% -\def\definetextfontsizex{% -% Text fonts (10pt). -\def\textnominalsize{10pt} -\edef\mainmagstep{1000} -\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT} -\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT} -\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1} -\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT} -\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep -\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep -\def\textecsize{1000} - -% A few fonts for @defun names and args. -\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1} -\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT} -\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT} -\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf} - -% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt). -\def\smallnominalsize{9pt} -\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT} -\font\smalli=cmmi9 -\font\smallsy=cmsy9 -\def\smallecsize{0900} - -% Fonts for small examples (8pt). -\def\smallernominalsize{8pt} -\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1} -\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1} -\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT} -\font\smalleri=cmmi8 -\font\smallersy=cmsy8 -\def\smallerecsize{0800} - -% Fonts for title page (20.4pt): -\def\titlenominalsize{20pt} -\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1} -\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT} -\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1} -\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT} -\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT} -\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\let\titlebf=\titlerm -\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1} -\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3 -\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4 -\def\titleecsize{2074} - -% Chapter fonts (14.4pt). -\def\chapnominalsize{14pt} -\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT} -\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1} -\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT} -\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT} -\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\let\chapbf\chaprm -\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1} -\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1 -\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2 -\def\chapecsize{1440} - -% Section fonts (12pt). -\def\secnominalsize{12pt} -\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT} -\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT} -\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1} -\let\secbf\secrm -\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1} -\font\seci=cmmi12 -\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1 -\def\sececsize{1200} - -% Subsection fonts (10pt). -\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt} -\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\let\ssecbf\ssecrm -\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1} -\font\sseci=cmmi10 -\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 -\def\ssececsize{1000} - -% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (9pt). -\def\reducednominalsize{9pt} -\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT} -\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT} -\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1} -\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT} -\font\reducedi=cmmi9 -\font\reducedsy=cmsy9 -\def\reducedecsize{0900} - -% reduce space between paragraphs -\divide\parskip by 2 - -% reset the current fonts -\textfonts -\rm -} % end of 10pt text font size definitions - - -% We provide the user-level command -% @fonttextsize 10 -% (or 11) to redefine the text font size. pt is assumed. -% -\def\xword{10} -\def\xiword{11} -% -\parseargdef\fonttextsize{% - \def\textsizearg{#1}% - \wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}% - % - % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since - % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless. - % - \begingroup \globaldefs=1 - \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex - \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi - \else - \errhelp=\EMsimple - \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'} - \fi\fi - \endgroup -} - - -% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters, -% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since -% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except -% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and -% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts). -% -\def\resetmathfonts{% - \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy - \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf - \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf -} - -% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead -% of just \STYLE. We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the -% current \fam for math mode. Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire -% \tenSTYLE to set the current font. -% -% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower) -% and \lllsize (three sizes lower). These relative commands are used in -% the LaTeX logo and acronyms. -% -% This all needs generalizing, badly. -% -\def\textfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl - \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc - \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy - \let\tenttsl=\textttsl - \def\curfontsize{text}% - \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}} -\def\titlefonts{% - \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl - \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc - \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy - \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl - \def\curfontsize{title}% - \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}} -\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1}} -\def\chapfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl - \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc - \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy - \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl - \def\curfontsize{chap}% - \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}} -\def\secfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl - \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc - \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy - \let\tenttsl=\secttsl - \def\curfontsize{sec}% - \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}} -\def\subsecfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl - \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc - \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy - \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl - \def\curfontsize{ssec}% - \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}} -\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts -\def\reducedfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl - \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc - \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy - \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl - \def\curfontsize{reduced}% - \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}} -\def\smallfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl - \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc - \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy - \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl - \def\curfontsize{small}% - \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}} -\def\smallerfonts{% - \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl - \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc - \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy - \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl - \def\curfontsize{smaller}% - \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}% - \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}} - -% Fonts for short table of contents. -\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1} % no cmb12 -\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1} -\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT} - -% Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts. -\def\angleleft{$\langle$} -\def\angleright{$\rangle$} - -% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments. -\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts - -% About \smallexamplefonts. If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample -% can fit this many characters: -% 8.5x11=86 smallbook=72 a4=90 a5=69 -% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters: -% 8.5x11=90+ smallbook=80 a4=90+ a5=77 -% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth -% the additional smallness of 8pt. So I'm making the default 9pt. -% -% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt): -% 8.5x11=71 smallbook=60 a4=75 a5=58 -% --karl, 24jan03. - -% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes. -% -\definetextfontsizexi - - -\message{markup,} - -% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font. Since all the -% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and -% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have -% this property, we can check that font parameter. -% -\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt } - -% Markup style infrastructure. \defmarkupstylesetup\INITMACRO will -% define and register \INITMACRO to be called on markup style changes. -% \INITMACRO can check \currentmarkupstyle for the innermost -% style and the set of \ifmarkupSTYLE switches for all styles -% currently in effect. -\newif\ifmarkupvar -\newif\ifmarkupsamp -\newif\ifmarkupkey -%\newif\ifmarkupfile % @file == @samp. -%\newif\ifmarkupoption % @option == @samp. -\newif\ifmarkupcode -\newif\ifmarkupkbd -%\newif\ifmarkupenv % @env == @code. -%\newif\ifmarkupcommand % @command == @code. -\newif\ifmarkuptex % @tex (and part of @math, for now). -\newif\ifmarkupexample -\newif\ifmarkupverb -\newif\ifmarkupverbatim - -\let\currentmarkupstyle\empty - -\def\setupmarkupstyle#1{% - \csname markup#1true\endcsname - \def\currentmarkupstyle{#1}% - \markupstylesetup -} - -\let\markupstylesetup\empty - -\def\defmarkupstylesetup#1{% - \expandafter\def\expandafter\markupstylesetup - \expandafter{\markupstylesetup #1}% - \def#1% -} - -% Markup style setup for left and right quotes. -\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuplq{% - \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp \csname markupsetuplq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname - \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuplqdefault \else \temp \fi -} - -\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuprq{% - \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp \csname markupsetuprq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname - \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuprqdefault \else \temp \fi -} - -{ -\catcode`\'=\active -\catcode`\`=\active - -\gdef\markupsetuplqdefault{\let`\lq} -\gdef\markupsetuprqdefault{\let'\rq} - -\gdef\markupsetcodequoteleft{\let`\codequoteleft} -\gdef\markupsetcodequoteright{\let'\codequoteright} - -\gdef\markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft{\let`\noligaturesquoteleft} -} - -\let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft -\let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright -\let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft -\let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright -\let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft -\let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright -\let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft -\let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright - -\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft -\let\markupsetuplqkbd \markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft - -% Allow an option to not replace quotes with a regular directed right -% quote/apostrophe (char 0x27), but instead use the undirected quote -% from cmtt (char 0x0d). The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it -% the default, but it works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least -% evince), the lilypond developers report. xpdf does work with the -% regular 0x27. -% -\def\codequoteright{% - \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax - \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax - '% - \else \char'15 \fi - \else \char'15 \fi -} -% -% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent. -% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like -% the code environments to do likewise. -% -\def\codequoteleft{% - \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax - \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax - % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391 - % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font. - \relax`% - \else \char'22 \fi - \else \char'22 \fi -} - -% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font. -\def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq} - -% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks -\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0 - -%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans -%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic - -% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction -% unless the following character is such as not to need one. -\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else - \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi} -\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx} -\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx} - -% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl. -% @var is set to this for defun arguments. -\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx} - -% @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl. We never want -% ttsl for book titles, do we? -\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx} - -\let\i=\smartitalic -\let\slanted=\smartslanted -\def\var#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\smartslanted{#1}}} -\let\dfn=\smartslanted -\let\emph=\smartitalic - -% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii. -\def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font -\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font -\def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font - -% @b, explicit bold. Also @strong. -\def\b#1{{\bf #1}} -\let\strong=\b - -% @sansserif, explicit sans. -\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}} - -% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at -% the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the -% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called. -% -\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation} -\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- } - -% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value. -% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and -% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up. -% -\catcode`@=11 - \def\plainfrenchspacing{% - \sfcode\dotChar =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m - \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m - \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends - } - \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{% - \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000 - \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250 - \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends - } -\catcode`@=\other -\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default - -% @t, explicit typewriter. -\def\t#1{% - {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}% - \null -} - -% @samp. -\def\samp#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{samp}\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}} - -% definition of @key that produces a lozenge. Doesn't adjust to text size. -%\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1} -%\font\keysy=cmsy9 -%\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{% -% \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{% -% \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt -% \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}% -% \kern-0.4pt\hrule}% -% \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}} - -% definition of @key with no lozenge. If the current font is already -% monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle. But -% if it isn't monospace, then use \tt. -% -\def\key#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{key}% - \nohyphenation - \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi - #1}\null} - -% ctrl is no longer a Texinfo command. -\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1} - -% @file, @option are the same as @samp. -\let\file=\samp -\let\option=\samp - -% @code is a modification of @t, -% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text. -\def\tclose#1{% - {% - % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font. - \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font - % - % Switch to typewriter. - \tt - % - % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space. - \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}% - % - % Turn off hyphenation. - \nohyphenation - % - \rawbackslash - \plainfrenchspacing - #1% - }% - \null -} - -% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code. -% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes -% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc. - -% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control -% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words. -% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that) -% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -% -- rms. -{ - \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active - \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active - \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq % default definitions - % - \global\def\code{\begingroup - \setupmarkupstyle{code}% - % The following should really be moved into \setupmarkupstyle handlers. - \catcode\dashChar=\active \catcode\underChar=\active - \ifallowcodebreaks - \let-\codedash - \let_\codeunder - \else - \let-\realdash - \let_\realunder - \fi - \codex - } -} - -\def\realdash{-} -\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}} -\def\codeunder{% - % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work. In math mode, _ - % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.) - % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us - % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop. - \ifusingtt{\ifmmode - \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_. - \else\normalunderscore \fi - \discretionary{}{}{}}% - {\_}% -} -\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup} - -% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g., -% each of the four underscores in __typeof__. This is undesirable in -% some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in -% general. @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this. -% -\newif\ifallowcodebreaks \allowcodebreakstrue - -\def\keywordtrue{true} -\def\keywordfalse{false} - -\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{% - \def\txiarg{#1}% - \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue - \allowcodebreakstrue - \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse - \allowcodebreaksfalse - \else - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg'}% - \fi\fi -} - -% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command, -% then @kbd has no effect. -\def\kbd#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}} - -% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always), -% `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends), -% or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always). -\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{% - \def\txiarg{#1}% - \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct - \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}% - \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample - \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}% - \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode - \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}% - \else - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\txiarg'}% - \fi\fi\fi -} -\def\worddistinct{distinct} -\def\wordexample{example} -\def\wordcode{code} - -% Default is `distinct'. -\kbdinputstyle distinct - -\def\xkey{\key} -\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}% -\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}% -\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi -\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi} - -% For @indicateurl, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code. -\let\indicateurl=\code -\let\env=\code -\let\command=\code - -% @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...} -\def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup} - -% @clickstyle @arrow (by default) -\parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}} -\def\click{\arrow} - -% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated) -% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third -% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url -% itself. First (mandatory) arg is the url. Perhaps eventually put in -% a hypertex \special here. -% -\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish} -\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup - \unsepspaces - \pdfurl{#1}% - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}% - \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt - \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that - \else - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% - \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt - \ifpdf - \unhbox0 % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it - \else - \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url - \fi - \else - \code{#1}% only url given, so show it - \fi - \fi - \endlink -\endgroup} - -% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it. -% -\let\url=\uref - -% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97. -% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf. -% -%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright} -\ifpdf - \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish} - \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup - \unsepspaces - \pdfurl{mailto:#1}% - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% - \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi - \endlink - \endgroup} -\else - \let\email=\uref -\fi - -% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the -% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt. -% -\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1} - -% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'', -% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find. We need it for -% Polish suppressed-l. --karl, 22sep96. -%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null} - -% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like. -% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for -% all-uppercase. -% -\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish} -\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{% - {\selectfonts\lsize #1}% - \def\temp{#2}% - \ifx\temp\empty \else - \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})% - \fi -} - -% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like. -% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing. -% -\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish} -\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{% - {\plainfrenchspacing #1}% - \def\temp{#2}% - \ifx\temp\empty \else - \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})% - \fi -} - - -\message{glyphs,} - -% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}. -% -% Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of -% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em. -% -\def\point{$\star$} -\def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}} -\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}} -\def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}} -\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}} -\def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}} - -% The @error{} command. -% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit. -% -\newbox\errorbox -% -{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box. -\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules -% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.) -\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf error\kern-1.5pt} -% -\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil - \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right. - \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules. - \vbox{% - \hrule height\dimen2 - \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text. - \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below. - \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right. - \hrule height\dimen2} - \hfil} -% -\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox} - -% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font. -% -\def\pounds{{\it\$}} - -% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style. -% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik -% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and -% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need). -% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym. -% -% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore -% that. The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular -% font height. -% -% feymr - regular -% feymo - slanted -% feybr - bold -% feybo - bold slanted -% -% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge. -% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide. -% Hmm. -% -% Also doesn't work in math. Do we need to do math with euro symbols? -% Hope not. -% -% -\def\euro{{\eurofont e}} -\def\eurofont{% - % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in - % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that - % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the - % font installed. - % - % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale - % that to the current nominal size. - % - % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but - % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts. - % - \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}% - % - \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename - % bold: - \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize - \else - % regular: - \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize - \fi - \thiseurofont -} - -% Glyphs from the EC fonts. We don't use \let for the aliases, because -% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect -% the redefinition. -% -% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters. -\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth -\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth -\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn -\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn -% -\def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}} -\def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft} -\def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}} -\def\guillemotright{\guillemetright} -\def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}} -\def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}} -\def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}} -\def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}} -% -% This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but -% we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases. We put the -% tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer -% dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc. -% -% ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using -% the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in -% the same EC font. -\def\ogonek#1{{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek - \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek - \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek - \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek - \else - \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}% - \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1% - \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}% - \fi - \fi\fi\fi\fi - }% -} -\def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A} -\def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a} -\def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E} -\def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e} -% -% Use the ec* fonts (cm-super in outline format) for non-CM glyphs. -\def\ecfont{% - % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this - % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German - % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so - % hopefully nobody will notice/care. - \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}% - \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}% - \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename - % bold: - \font\thisecfont = ecb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize - \else - % regular: - \font\thisecfont = ec\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize - \fi - \thisecfont -} - -% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle. The font for the R should really -% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now. -% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright. -% -\def\registeredsymbol{% - $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}% - \hfil\crcr\Orb}}% - }$% -} - -% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign. -% -\def\textdegree{$^\circ$} - -% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with: -% Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14) (68K) 16 APR 2004 02:38 -% so we'll define it if necessary. -% -\ifx\Orb\undefined -\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D} -\fi - -% Quotes. -\chardef\quotedblleft="5C -\chardef\quotedblright=`\" -\chardef\quoteleft=`\` -\chardef\quoteright=`\' - - -\message{page headings,} - -\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in -\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc - -% First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage. -\newif\ifseenauthor -\newif\iffinishedtitlepage - -% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the -% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage. -% -\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage - \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue -\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage - \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue - -\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}% - \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page} - -\envdef\titlepage{% - % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage. - \begingroup - \parindent=0pt \textfonts - % Leave some space at the very top of the page. - \vglue\titlepagetopglue - % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title. - \finishedtitlepagetrue - % - % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space - % at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second. - \let\oldpage = \page - \def\page{% - \iffinishedtitlepage\else - \finishtitlepage - \fi - \let\page = \oldpage - \page - \null - }% -} - -\def\Etitlepage{% - \iffinishedtitlepage\else - \finishtitlepage - \fi - % It is important to do the page break before ending the group, - % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group. - % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page - % after the title page, which we certainly don't want. - \oldpage - \endgroup - % - % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are - % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers. - \HEADINGSon - % - % If they want short, they certainly want long too. - \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage - \shortcontents - \contents - \global\let\shortcontents = \relax - \global\let\contents = \relax - \fi - % - \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage - \contents - \global\let\contents = \relax - \global\let\shortcontents = \relax - \fi -} - -\def\finishtitlepage{% - \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize - \vskip\titlepagebottomglue - \finishedtitlepagetrue -} - -%%% Macros to be used within @titlepage: - -\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm -\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines} - -\parseargdef\title{% - \checkenv\titlepage - \leftline{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1} - % print a rule at the page bottom also. - \finishedtitlepagefalse - \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt -} - -\parseargdef\subtitle{% - \checkenv\titlepage - {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}% -} - -% @author should come last, but may come many times. -% It can also be used inside @quotation. -% -\parseargdef\author{% - \def\temp{\quotation}% - \ifx\thisenv\temp - \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation. - \else - \checkenv\titlepage - \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi - {\secfonts\rmisbold \leftline{#1}}% - \fi -} - - -%%% Set up page headings and footings. - -\let\thispage=\folio - -\newtoks\evenheadline % headline on even pages -\newtoks\oddheadline % headline on odd pages -\newtoks\evenfootline % footline on even pages -\newtoks\oddfootline % footline on odd pages - -% Now make TeX use those variables -\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline - \else \the\evenheadline \fi}} -\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline - \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook} -\let\HEADINGShook=\relax - -% Commands to set those variables. -% For example, this is what @headings on does -% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter -% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle -% @evenfooting @thisfile|| -% @oddfooting ||@thisfile - - -\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx} -\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish} -\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{% -\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}} - -\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx} -\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish} -\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{% -\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}} - -\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}% - -\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx} -\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish} -\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{% -\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}} - -\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx} -\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish} -\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{% - \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}% - % - % Leave some space for the footline. Hopefully ok to assume - % @evenfooting will not be used by itself. - \global\advance\pageheight by -12pt - \global\advance\vsize by -12pt -} - -\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}} - -% @evenheadingmarks top \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page -% @evenheadingmarks bottom \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page -% -% The same set of arguments for: -% -% @oddheadingmarks -% @evenfootingmarks -% @oddfootingmarks -% @everyheadingmarks -% @everyfootingmarks - -\def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}} -\def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}} -\def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}} -\def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}} -\def\everyheadingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1} - \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} } -\def\everyfootingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1} - \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} } -% #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom. -\def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {% - \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname - \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp -} - -\everyheadingmarks bottom -\everyfootingmarks bottom - -% @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing. -% @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing. -% @headings off turns them off. -% @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility. -% @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page. -% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page. -% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page. -% By default, they are off at the start of a document, -% and turned `on' after @end titlepage. - -\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname} - -\def\HEADINGSoff{% -\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil} -\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}} -\HEADINGSoff -% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1. -% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner, -% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document -% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top -% edge of all pages. -\def\HEADINGSdouble{% -\global\pageno=1 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil} -\global\oddfootline={\hfil} -\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}} -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage -} -\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager - -% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page, -% page number on top right. -\def\HEADINGSsingle{% -\global\pageno=1 -\global\evenfootline={\hfil} -\global\oddfootline={\hfil} -\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager -} -\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble} - -\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex} -\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter -\def\HEADINGSdoublex{% -\global\evenfootline={\hfil} -\global\oddfootline={\hfil} -\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}} -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage -} - -\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex} -\def\HEADINGSsinglex{% -\global\evenfootline={\hfil} -\global\oddfootline={\hfil} -\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}} -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager -} - -% Subroutines used in generating headings -% This produces Day Month Year style of output. -% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set -% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this). -\ifx\today\undefined -\def\today{% - \number\day\space - \ifcase\month - \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr - \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug - \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec - \fi - \space\number\year} -\fi - -% @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings. -% It generates no output of its own. -\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle} -\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}} - - -\message{tables,} -% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x). - -% default indentation of table text -\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in -% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text -\newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in -% margin between end of table item and start of table text. -\newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in - -% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin -\newdimen\itemmax - -% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with -% these defs. -% They also define \itemindex -% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none). - -\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip - -\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi} - -\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz} -\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz} - -\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup % - \advance\hsize by -\rightskip - \advance\hsize by -\tableindent - \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}% - \itemindex{#1}% - \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx. - % - % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line - % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that - % line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next - % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the - % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space. - \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax - % - % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping, - % but leave it ragged-right. - \begingroup - \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent - \advance\hsize by\tableindent - \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil - \leavevmode\unhbox0\par - \endgroup - % - % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the - % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started. - \nobreak \vskip-\parskip - % - % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. However, if - % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no - % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would - % cause the example and the item to crash together. So we use this - % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert - % \parskip glue after all. Section titles are handled this way also. - % - \penalty 10001 - \endgroup - \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse - \else - % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the - % following text (if any) will end up on the same line. - \noindent - % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in - % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and - % eventually be printed. - \nobreak\kern-\tableindent - \dimen0 = \itemmax \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0 - \unhbox0 - \nobreak\kern\dimen0 - \endgroup - \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue - \fi -} - -\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}} -\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}} - -% @table, @ftable, @vtable. -\envdef\table{% - \let\itemindex\gobble - \tablecheck{table}% -} -\envdef\ftable{% - \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}% - \tablecheck{ftable}% -} -\envdef\vtable{% - \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}% - \tablecheck{vtable}% -} -\def\tablecheck#1{% - \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active - \endgroup - \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is - that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}% - \def\next{\doignore{#1}}% - \else - \let\next\tablex - \fi - \next -} -\def\tablex#1{% - \def\itemindicate{#1}% - \parsearg\tabley -} -\def\tabley#1{% - {% - \makevalueexpandable - \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}% - \expandafter - }\temp \endtablez -} -\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{% - \aboveenvbreak - \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi - \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi - \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi - \itemmax=\tableindent - \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin - \advance \leftskip by \tableindent - \exdentamount=\tableindent - \parindent = 0pt - \parskip = \smallskipamount - \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi - \let\item = \internalBitem - \let\itemx = \internalBitemx -} -\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak} -\let\Eftable\Etable -\let\Evtable\Etable -\let\Eitemize\Etable -\let\Eenumerate\Etable - -% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize - -\newcount \itemno - -\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize} - -\def\doitemize#1{% - \aboveenvbreak - \itemmax=\itemindent - \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin - \advance\leftskip by \itemindent - \exdentamount=\itemindent - \parindent=0pt - \parskip=\smallskipamount - \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi - % - % Try typesetting the item mark that if the document erroneously says - % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error - % right away at the @itemize. It's not the best error message in the - % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item. This means if - % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w. - \def\itemcontents{#1}% - \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}% - % - % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet. - \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi - % - \let\item=\itemizeitem -} - -% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate. -% -\def\itemizeitem{% - \advance\itemno by 1 % for enumerations - {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break - {% - % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a - % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have - % done a \vskip-\parskip. In that case, we don't want to zero - % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading. On the - % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there - % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much - % space. In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before. At least - % that's the theory. - \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi - \noindent - \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}% - % - \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item. - \flushcr -} - -% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in -% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder. -% -\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}% - -% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter, -% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No -% argument is the same as `1'. -% -\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey} -\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{% - % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'. - \def\thearg{#1}% - \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi - % - % Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a - % letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number. - % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made. - % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at - % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.) - \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark - \ifx\rest\empty - % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything. - % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero. - % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and - % not equal to itself. - % Otherwise, we assume it's a number. - % - % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from - % continuing to look for a <number>. - % - \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax - \numericenumerate % a number (we hope) - \else - % It's a letter. - \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax - \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter - \else - \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter - \fi - \fi - \else - % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number. - \numericenumerate - \fi -} - -% An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is -% given in \thearg. -% -\def\numericenumerate{% - \itemno = \thearg - \startenumeration{\the\itemno}% -} - -% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg. -\def\lowercaseenumerate{% - \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg - \startenumeration{% - % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet. - \ifnum\itemno=0 - \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger - alphabet}% - \fi - \char\lccode\itemno - }% -} - -% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg. -\def\uppercaseenumerate{% - \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg - \startenumeration{% - % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet. - \ifnum\itemno=0 - \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger - alphabet} - \fi - \char\uccode\itemno - }% -} - -% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the -% common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in -% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno. -% -\def\startenumeration#1{% - \advance\itemno by -1 - \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr -} - -% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg -% to @enumerate. -% -\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}} -\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}} -\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate} -\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate} - - -% @multitable macros -% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96 -% -% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired. -% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble. Width -% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line, -% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page. - -% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines. - -% To make preamble: -% -% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize: -% @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45 -% @item ... -% -% Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total -% current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many -% columns as desired. - - -% Or use a template: -% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template} -% @item ... -% using the widest term desired in each column. - -% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column -% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's -% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed, -% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns. - -% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt -% if they are. - -% Sample multitable: - -% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template} -% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col -% @item -% first col stuff -% @tab -% second col stuff -% @tab -% third col -% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff -% @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column. -% -% They will wrap at the width determined by the template. -% @item@tab@tab This will be in third column. -% @end multitable - -% Default dimensions may be reset by user. -% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table. -% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table. -% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns. -% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline -% to baseline. -% 0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing. -% -\newskip\multitableparskip -\newskip\multitableparindent -\newdimen\multitablecolspace -\newskip\multitablelinespace -\multitableparskip=0pt -\multitableparindent=6pt -\multitablecolspace=12pt -\multitablelinespace=0pt - -% Macros used to set up halign preamble: -% -\let\endsetuptable\relax -\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable} -\let\columnfractions\relax -\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions} -\newif\ifsetpercent - -% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might -% be just 1. We just use it, whatever it is. -% -\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {% - \global\advance\colcount by 1 - \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}% - \setuptable -} - -\newcount\colcount -\def\setuptable#1{% - \def\firstarg{#1}% - \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable - \let\go = \relax - \else - \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions - \global\setpercenttrue - \else - \ifsetpercent - \let\go\pickupwholefraction - \else - \global\advance\colcount by 1 - \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a - % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway. - \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}% - \fi - \fi - \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction - % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so - % we'll always have a period there to be parsed. - \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}% - \else - \let\go = \setuptable - \fi% - \fi - \go -} - -% multitable-only commands. -% -% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold. -% Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group -% of an alignment entry. \everycr resets \everytab so we don't have to -% undo it ourselves. -\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable -\def\headitem{% - \checkenv\multitable - \crcr - \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs - \the\everytab % for the first item -}% -% -% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp. But then the space in a template -% line is not enough. That is bad. So let's go back to just `&' until -% we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve. -% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99. -\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}% - -% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions: -% -\newtoks\everytab % insert after every tab. -% -\envdef\multitable{% - \vskip\parskip - \startsavinginserts - % - % @item within a multitable starts a normal row. - % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries - % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka - % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize. - \def\item{\crcr}% - % - \tolerance=9500 - \hbadness=9500 - \setmultitablespacing - \parskip=\multitableparskip - \parindent=\multitableparindent - \overfullrule=0pt - \global\colcount=0 - % - \everycr = {% - \noalign{% - \global\everytab={}% - \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter. - % Check for saved footnotes, etc. - \checkinserts - % Keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages. - %\filbreak - % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the - % table breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better? Wait until the - % problem manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl. - }% - }% - % - \parsearg\domultitable -} -\def\domultitable#1{% - % To parse everything between @multitable and @item: - \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable - % - % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will - % be used as many times as user calls for columns. - % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and - % continue for many paragraphs if desired. - \halign\bgroup &% - \global\advance\colcount by 1 - \multistrut - \vtop{% - % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width: - \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname - % - % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other - % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after - % the first one. - % - % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace - % to the width of each template entry. - % - % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will - % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip - % will keep entries from bumping into each other. Table will start at - % left margin and final column will justify at right margin. - % - % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment. - \rightskip=0pt - \ifnum\colcount=1 - % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text. - \advance\hsize by\leftskip - \else - \ifsetpercent \else - % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize - % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace. - \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace - \fi - % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace: - \leftskip=\multitablecolspace - \fi - % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious - % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the - % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself. - % For example: - % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89 - % @item @code{#} - % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country. - % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively - % marking characters. - \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut - }\cr -} -\def\Emultitable{% - \crcr - \egroup % end the \halign - \global\setpercentfalse -} - -\def\setmultitablespacing{% - \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing - % - % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in - % \multitableparskip calculation. We used define \multistrut based on - % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off. - % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100. -\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt -\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip -\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0 -\fi -%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of -%% table. If not, do nothing. -%% If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace. -\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace -\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace -\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller - %% than skip between lines in the table. -\fi% -\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt -\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace -\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller - %% than skip between lines in the table. -\fi} - - -\message{conditionals,} - -% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext, -% @ifnotxml always succeed. They currently do nothing; we don't -% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested. But we -% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't -% attempt to close an environment group. -% -\def\makecond#1{% - \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax - \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1 -} -\makecond{iftex} -\makecond{ifnotdocbook} -\makecond{ifnothtml} -\makecond{ifnotinfo} -\makecond{ifnotplaintext} -\makecond{ifnotxml} - -% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like. -% -\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}} -\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}} -\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}} -\def\html{\doignore{html}} -\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}} -\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}} -\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}} -\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}} -\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}} -\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}} -\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}} -\def\menu{\doignore{menu}} -\def\xml{\doignore{xml}} - -% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals. -% -% A count to remember the depth of nesting. -\newcount\doignorecount - -\def\doignore#1{\begingroup - % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode: - \obeylines - \catcode`\@ = \other - \catcode`\{ = \other - \catcode`\} = \other - % - % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants. - \spaceisspace - % - % Count number of #1's that we've seen. - \doignorecount = 0 - % - % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'. - \dodoignore{#1}% -} - -{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source. - \obeylines % - % - \gdef\dodoignore#1{% - % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'. - % - % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'. - \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{% - \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}% - % - % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a - % line. (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for - % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.) - \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}% - % - % And now expand that command. - \doignoretext ^^M% - }% -} - -\def\doignoreyyy#1{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\empty % Nothing found. - \let\next\doignoretextzzz - \else % Found a nested condition, ... - \advance\doignorecount by 1 - \let\next\doignoretextyyy % ..., look for another. - % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example). - \fi - \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro. -} - -% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_". -% -\def\doignoretextzzz#1{% - \ifnum\doignorecount = 0 % We have just found the outermost @end. - \let\next\enddoignore - \else % Still inside a nested condition. - \advance\doignorecount by -1 - \let\next\doignoretext % Look for the next @end. - \fi - \next -} - -% Finish off ignored text. -{ \obeylines% - % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim - % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional - % would result in a blank line in the output. - \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}% -} - - -% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value. -% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE. -% -% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be -% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our -% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we -% didn't need it. -% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10. -% -\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy} -\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{% - {% - \makevalueexpandable - \def\temp{#2}% - \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}% - \ifx\temp\empty - \next{}% - \else - \setzzz#2\endsetzzz - \fi - }% -} -% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted. -\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}} - -% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR. -% -\parseargdef\clear{% - {% - \makevalueexpandable - \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax - }% -} - -% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo. -\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx} -\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup} -{ - \catcode`\- = \active \catcode`\_ = \active - % - \gdef\makevalueexpandable{% - \let\value = \expandablevalue - % We don't want these characters active, ... - \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other - % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if - % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though. - % So \let them to their normal equivalents. - \let-\realdash \let_\normalunderscore - } -} - -% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's -% properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies). -% The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since -% the result winds up in the index file. This means that if the -% variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain -% it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work -% to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete). -% -\def\expandablevalue#1{% - \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax - {[No value for ``#1'']}% - \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}% - \else - \csname SET#1\endcsname - \fi -} - -% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined -% with @set. -% -% To get special treatment of `@end ifset,' call \makeond and the redefine. -% -\makecond{ifset} -\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}} -\def\doifset#1#2{% - {% - \makevalueexpandable - \let\next=\empty - \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax - #1% If not set, redefine \next. - \fi - \expandafter - }\next -} -\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}} - -% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been -% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear. -% -% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the -% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set, -% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail. -% -\makecond{ifclear} -\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}} -\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}} - -% @dircategory CATEGORY -- specify a category of the dir file -% which this file should belong to. Ignore this in TeX. -\let\dircategory=\comment - -% @defininfoenclose. -\let\definfoenclose=\comment - - -\message{indexing,} -% Index generation facilities - -% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite -% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's. -\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}} - -% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo. -% It automatically defines \fooindex such that -% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo. -% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for -% the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo. -% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long -% for the sake of vms. -% -\def\newindex#1{% - \iflinks - \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname - \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file - \fi - \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define @#1index - \noexpand\doindex{#1}} -} - -% @defindex foo == \newindex{foo} -% -\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex} - -% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code. -% -\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex} -% -\def\newcodeindex#1{% - \iflinks - \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname - \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 - \fi - \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% - \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}% -} - - -% @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar. -% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index. -% -% @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo -% inside @code. -% -\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}} -\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}} - -% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo), -% #3 the target index (bar). -\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{% - % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up - % closing the target index. - \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \relax - % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the - % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files. - \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname - \expandafter\let\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1 - \fi - % redefine \fooindfile: - \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname - \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp - % redefine \fooindex: - \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}% -} - -% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros. -% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro, -% and it is "foo", the name of the index. - -% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work. -% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros. - -% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic} -% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index. - -\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer} -\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}} - -% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument. -\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer} -\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}} - -% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry. -% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't, -% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't. -% -\def\indexdummies{% - \escapechar = `\\ % use backslash in output files. - \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files. - \def\ {\realbackslash\space }% - % - % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again. - % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes - % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters. - \let\{ = \mylbrace - \let\} = \myrbrace - % - % I don't entirely understand this, but when an index entry is - % generated from a macro call, the \endinput which \scanmacro inserts - % causes processing to be prematurely terminated. This is, - % apparently, because \indexsorttmp is fully expanded, and \endinput - % is an expandable command. The redefinition below makes \endinput - % disappear altogether for that purpose -- although logging shows that - % processing continues to some further point. On the other hand, it - % seems \endinput does not hurt in the printed index arg, since that - % is still getting written without apparent harm. - % - % Sample source (mac-idx3.tex, reported by Graham Percival to - % help-texinfo, 22may06): - % @macro funindex {WORD} - % @findex xyz - % @end macro - % ... - % @funindex commtest - % - % The above is not enough to reproduce the bug, but it gives the flavor. - % - % Sample whatsit resulting: - % .@write3{\entry{xyz}{@folio }{@code {xyz@endinput }}} - % - % So: - \let\endinput = \empty - % - % Do the redefinitions. - \commondummies -} - -% For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character. So we want to -% redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of -% \realbackslash, still used for index files). When everything uses @, -% this will be simpler. -% -\def\atdummies{% - \def\@{@@}% - \def\ {@ }% - \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd - \let\} = \rbraceatcmd - % - % Do the redefinitions. - \commondummies - \otherbackslash -} - -% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies. -% -\def\commondummies{% - % - % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively - % preventing its expansion. This is used only for control% words, - % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for - % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word - % from whatever follows. - % - % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the - % space. - % - % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and - % those that do not. If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then - % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever). - % - \def\definedummyword ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}% - \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}% - \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter - % - \commondummiesnofonts - % - \definedummyletter\_% - % - % Non-English letters. - \definedummyword\AA - \definedummyword\AE - \definedummyword\DH - \definedummyword\L - \definedummyword\O - \definedummyword\OE - \definedummyword\TH - \definedummyword\aa - \definedummyword\ae - \definedummyword\dh - \definedummyword\exclamdown - \definedummyword\l - \definedummyword\o - \definedummyword\oe - \definedummyword\ordf - \definedummyword\ordm - \definedummyword\questiondown - \definedummyword\ss - \definedummyword\th - % - % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do. - \definedummyword\bf - \definedummyword\gtr - \definedummyword\hat - \definedummyword\less - \definedummyword\sf - \definedummyword\sl - \definedummyword\tclose - \definedummyword\tt - % - \definedummyword\LaTeX - \definedummyword\TeX - % - % Assorted special characters. - \definedummyword\bullet - \definedummyword\comma - \definedummyword\copyright - \definedummyword\registeredsymbol - \definedummyword\dots - \definedummyword\enddots - \definedummyword\equiv - \definedummyword\error - \definedummyword\euro - \definedummyword\guillemetleft - \definedummyword\guillemetright - \definedummyword\guilsinglleft - \definedummyword\guilsinglright - \definedummyword\expansion - \definedummyword\minus - \definedummyword\ogonek - \definedummyword\pounds - \definedummyword\point - \definedummyword\print - \definedummyword\quotedblbase - \definedummyword\quotedblleft - \definedummyword\quotedblright - \definedummyword\quoteleft - \definedummyword\quoteright - \definedummyword\quotesinglbase - \definedummyword\result - \definedummyword\textdegree - % - % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write. - \macrolist - % - \normalturnoffactive - % - % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any - % (non-fully-expandable) commands. - \makevalueexpandable -} - -% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts. -% -\def\commondummiesnofonts{% - % Control letters and accents. - \definedummyletter\!% - \definedummyaccent\"% - \definedummyaccent\'% - \definedummyletter\*% - \definedummyaccent\,% - \definedummyletter\.% - \definedummyletter\/% - \definedummyletter\:% - \definedummyaccent\=% - \definedummyletter\?% - \definedummyaccent\^% - \definedummyaccent\`% - \definedummyaccent\~% - \definedummyword\u - \definedummyword\v - \definedummyword\H - \definedummyword\dotaccent - \definedummyword\ogonek - \definedummyword\ringaccent - \definedummyword\tieaccent - \definedummyword\ubaraccent - \definedummyword\udotaccent - \definedummyword\dotless - % - % Texinfo font commands. - \definedummyword\b - \definedummyword\i - \definedummyword\r - \definedummyword\sc - \definedummyword\t - % - % Commands that take arguments. - \definedummyword\acronym - \definedummyword\cite - \definedummyword\code - \definedummyword\command - \definedummyword\dfn - \definedummyword\email - \definedummyword\emph - \definedummyword\env - \definedummyword\file - \definedummyword\kbd - \definedummyword\key - \definedummyword\math - \definedummyword\option - \definedummyword\pxref - \definedummyword\ref - \definedummyword\samp - \definedummyword\strong - \definedummyword\tie - \definedummyword\uref - \definedummyword\url - \definedummyword\var - \definedummyword\verb - \definedummyword\w - \definedummyword\xref -} - -% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index -% by, and when constructing control sequence names. It eliminates all -% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string -% would be for a given command (usually its argument). -% -\def\indexnofonts{% - % Accent commands should become @asis. - \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}% - % We can just ignore other control letters. - \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}% - % Hopefully, all control words can become @asis. - \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent - % - \commondummiesnofonts - % - % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command - % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc. - % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands. - %\let\tt=\asis - % - \def\ { }% - \def\@{@}% - % how to handle braces? - \def\_{\normalunderscore}% - % - % Non-English letters. - \def\AA{AA}% - \def\AE{AE}% - \def\DH{DZZ}% - \def\L{L}% - \def\OE{OE}% - \def\O{O}% - \def\TH{ZZZ}% - \def\aa{aa}% - \def\ae{ae}% - \def\dh{dzz}% - \def\exclamdown{!}% - \def\l{l}% - \def\oe{oe}% - \def\ordf{a}% - \def\ordm{o}% - \def\o{o}% - \def\questiondown{?}% - \def\ss{ss}% - \def\th{zzz}% - % - \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}% - \def\TeX{TeX}% - % - % Assorted special characters. - % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.) - \def\bullet{bullet}% - \def\comma{,}% - \def\copyright{copyright}% - \def\dots{...}% - \def\enddots{...}% - \def\equiv{==}% - \def\error{error}% - \def\euro{euro}% - \def\expansion{==>}% - \def\guillemetleft{<<}% - \def\guillemetright{>>}% - \def\guilsinglleft{<}% - \def\guilsinglright{>}% - \def\minus{-}% - \def\point{.}% - \def\pounds{pounds}% - \def\print{-|}% - \def\quotedblbase{"}% - \def\quotedblleft{"}% - \def\quotedblright{"}% - \def\quoteleft{`}% - \def\quoteright{'}% - \def\quotesinglbase{,}% - \def\registeredsymbol{R}% - \def\result{=>}% - \def\textdegree{o}% - % - % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present). - % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now. - % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up - % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry - % that starts with \. - % - % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them - % to take a single TeX argument. The case of a macro invocation that - % goes to end-of-line is not handled. - % - \macrolist -} - -\let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex. -\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)? - -% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case. -% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text. -\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}} - -% Workhorse for all \fooindexes. -% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry -- -% empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception -% is with most defuns, which call us directly). -% -\def\dosubind#1#2#3{% - \iflinks - {% - % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg). - \toks0 = {#2}% - % If third arg is present, precede it with a space. - \def\thirdarg{#3}% - \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else - \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}% - \fi - % - \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}% - % - \safewhatsit\dosubindwrite - }% - \fi -} - -% Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file: -% -\def\dosubindwrite{% - % Put the index entry in the margin if desired. - \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else - \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}% - \fi - % - % Remember, we are within a group. - \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage - \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now - % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash. - % - % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to - % get the string to sort by. - {\indexnofonts - \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion - \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}% - }% - % - % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and - % the original text, including any font commands. We write - % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the - % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s - % sorted result. - \edef\temp{% - \write\writeto{% - \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}% - }% - \temp -} - -% Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit: -% -% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it -% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting -% the skip again. Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the -% \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero. The result is that -% sequences like this: -% @end defun -% @tindex whatever -% @defun ... -% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the -% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of -% the previous defun. -% -% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode. We -% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph. -% -% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too. -% -% But wait, there is a catch there: -% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip. \ifdim is not -% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts -% of the skip. The only way seems to be to check the textual -% representation of the skip. -% -% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that -% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter). -% -\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname} -% -\newskip\whatsitskip -\newcount\whatsitpenalty -% -% ..., ready, GO: -% -\def\safewhatsit#1{% -\ifhmode - #1% -\else - % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously. - \whatsitskip = \lastskip - \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}% - \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty - % - % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a - % skip. And since a skip is discardable, that means this - % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a - % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential - % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed. - \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro - \else - \vskip-\whatsitskip - \fi - % - #1% - % - \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro - % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and - % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak. In that case, we want - % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various - % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any - % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint. For example: - % - % @deffn deffn-whatever - % @vindex index-whatever - % Description. - % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit - % and the "Description." paragraph. - \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi - \else - % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip, - % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item - % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak. - \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip - \fi -\fi -} - -% The index entry written in the file actually looks like -% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic} -% or -% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic} -% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files -% containing these kinds of lines: -% \initial {c} -% before the first topic whose initial is c -% \entry {topic}{pagelist} -% for a topic that is used without subtopics -% \primary {topic} -% for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics -% \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist} -% for each subtopic. - -% Define the user-accessible indexing commands -% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex. - -\def\findex {\fnindex} -\def\kindex {\kyindex} -\def\cindex {\cpindex} -\def\vindex {\vrindex} -\def\tindex {\tpindex} -\def\pindex {\pgindex} - -\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub} -{\obeylines % -\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup % -\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}} - -% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material. - -% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed. -% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered). -% -\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup - \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}% - % - \smallfonts \rm - \tolerance = 9500 - \plainfrenchspacing - \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression. - % - % See if the index file exists and is nonempty. - % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains - % \initial {@} - % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces - % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence). - \catcode`\@ = 11 - \openin 1 \jobname.#1s - \ifeof 1 - % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index, - % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the - % index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure - % there is some text. - \putwordIndexNonexistent - \else - % - % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof - % false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so - % it can discover if there is anything in it. - \read 1 to \temp - \ifeof 1 - \putwordIndexIsEmpty - \else - % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape - % character. It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change - % to make right now. - \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}% - \catcode`\\ = 0 - \escapechar = `\\ - \begindoublecolumns - \input \jobname.#1s - \enddoublecolumns - \fi - \fi - \closein 1 -\endgroup} - -% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself. -% Change them to control the appearance of the index. - -\def\initial#1{{% - % Some minor font changes for the special characters. - \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt - % - % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own. - \removelastskip - % - % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus. - \nobreak - \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip - \penalty 0 - \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip - % - % Typeset the initial. Making this add up to a whole number of - % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column - % to column. It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch - % we need before each entry, but it's better. - % - % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns. - \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip - \leftline{\secbf #1}% - % Do our best not to break after the initial. - \nobreak - \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip -}} - -% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and -% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin. It is used for index -% and table of contents entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip. -% -% A straightforward implementation would start like this: -% \def\entry#1#2{... -% But this freezes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to -% @code, which sets - active. This problem was fixed by a kludge--- -% ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right. -% -% The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text. -% --kasal, 21nov03 -\def\entry{% - \begingroup - % - % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't - % affect previous text. - \par - % - % Do not fill out the last line with white space. - \parfillskip = 0in - % - % No extra space above this paragraph. - \parskip = 0in - % - % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines. - \finalhyphendemerits = 0 - % - % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number - % don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the - % dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large - % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across - % lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders. - % - % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start - % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that. - \hangindent = 2em - % - % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line - % with blank space. - \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil - % - % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing - % columns. - \vskip 0pt plus1pt - % - % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter): - \afterassignment\doentry - \let\temp = -} -\def\doentry{% - \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace. - \noindent - \aftergroup\finishentry - % And now comes the text of the entry. -} -\def\finishentry#1{% - % #1 is the page number. - % - % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if - % there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be - % cursed by a Unix daemon. - \setbox\boxA = \hbox{#1}% - \ifdim\wd\boxA = 0pt - \ % - \else - % - % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out - % this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the - % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.) - \hfil\penalty50 - \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number. - % - % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as - % part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull - % \hbox ensues. - \ifpdf - \pdfgettoks#1.% - \ \the\toksA - \else - \ #1% - \fi - \fi - \par - \endgroup -} - -% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em. -\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders - \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill} - -\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}} - -\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm -\def\secondary#1#2{{% - \parfillskip=0in - \parskip=0in - \hangindent=1in - \hangafter=1 - \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill - \ifpdf - \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph. - \else - #2 - \fi - \par -}} - -% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes. -% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say, -% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself. -\catcode`\@=11 - -\newbox\partialpage -\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize - -\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns - % Grab any single-column material above us. - \output = {% - % - % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a - % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output - % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is - % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off). In - % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal - % output routine. Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this - % runs and this will be a no-op. See the indexspread.tex test case. - \ifvoid\partialpage \else - \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}% - \fi - % - \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{% - % Unvbox the main output page. - \unvbox\PAGE - \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip - }% - }% - \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage - % - % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages. - \output = {\doublecolumnout}% - % - % Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this - % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11 - % format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple - % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the - % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place. - % - % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between - % the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it - % changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant - % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt) - % as it did when we hard-coded it. - % - % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we - % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially) - % been clobbered. - % - \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize - \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize - \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2 - \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize - % - % Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here, - % since nobody clobbers \vsize.) - \vsize = 2\vsize -} - -% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except -% the last. -% -\def\doublecolumnout{% - \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth - % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal - % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the - % previous page. - \dimen@ = \vsize - \divide\dimen@ by 2 - \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage - % - % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right. - \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ - \onepageout\pagesofar - \unvbox255 - \penalty\outputpenalty -} -% -% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material, -% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2. -\def\pagesofar{% - \unvbox\partialpage - % - \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize - \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize - \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}% -} -% -% All done with double columns. -\def\enddoublecolumns{% - % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised - % _before_ we change the output routine. This is necessary in the - % following situation: - % - % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry. - % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no - % break occurs before the last section starts. However, the last - % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not - % fit on the page and has to be broken off. Without the following - % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject - % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output - % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last - % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which - % is wrong: The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with - % the broken-off section in the recent contributions. As soon as - % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page - % break. The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the - % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page - % goal. When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final - % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after - % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns - % and the final section into the vbox of \pageheight (see - % \pagebody), causing an overfull box. - % - % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the - % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281). - \penalty0 - % - \output = {% - % Split the last of the double-column material. Leave it on the - % current page, no automatic page break. - \balancecolumns - % - % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page, - % though, there will be another page break right after this \output - % invocation ends. Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not - % want to call it again. Therefore, reset \output to its normal - % definition right away. (We hope \balancecolumns will never be - % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes - % the output somewhat more palatable.) - \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}% - }% - \eject - \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns - % - % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted - % the current page. We're now back to normal single-column - % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the - % \endgroup where \vsize got restored). - \pagegoal = \vsize -} -% -% Called at the end of the double column material. -\def\balancecolumns{% - \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120. - \dimen@ = \ht0 - \advance\dimen@ by \topskip - \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip - \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to - %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}% - \splittopskip = \topskip - % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint. - {% - \vbadness = 10000 - \loop - \global\setbox3 = \copy0 - \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@ - \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@ - \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt - \repeat - }% - %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}% - \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}% - \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}% - % - \pagesofar -} -\catcode`\@ = \other - - -\message{sectioning,} -% Chapters, sections, etc. - -% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course. But we count the unnumbered -% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf -% outlines by their "section number". We avoid collisions with chapter -% numbers by starting them at 10000. (If a document ever has 10000 -% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.) -\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000 -\newcount\chapno -\newcount\secno \secno=0 -\newcount\subsecno \subsecno=0 -\newcount\subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0 - -% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ... -\newcount\appendixno \appendixno = `\@ -% -% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno} -% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple -% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual -% letter in the expansion, not just typeset. -% -\def\appendixletter{% - \ifnum\appendixno=`A A% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y% - \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z% - % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is - % expanded while writing the .toc file. \char\appendixno is not - % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out - % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it. - \else\char\the\appendixno - \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi - \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} - -% Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number -% and name of the chapter. Page headings and footings can use -% these. @section does likewise. -\def\thischapter{} -\def\thischapternum{} -\def\thischaptername{} -\def\thissection{} -\def\thissectionnum{} -\def\thissectionname{} - -\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level -\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count - -% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc. -\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1} -\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name - -% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc. -\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1} -\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name - -% we only have subsub. -\chardef\maxseclevel = 3 -% -% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too. -% To achive this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in: -\chardef\unmlevel = \maxseclevel -% -% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not: -% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored. -\def\chapheadtype{N} - -% Choose a heading macro -% #1 is heading type -% #2 is heading level -% #3 is text for heading -\def\genhead#1#2#3{% - % Compute the abs. sec. level: - \absseclevel=#2 - \advance\absseclevel by \secbase - % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range: - \ifnum \absseclevel < 0 - \absseclevel = 0 - \else - \ifnum \absseclevel > 3 - \absseclevel = 3 - \fi - \fi - % The heading type: - \def\headtype{#1}% - \if \headtype U% - \ifnum \absseclevel < \unmlevel - \chardef\unmlevel = \absseclevel - \fi - \else - % Check for appendix sections: - \ifnum \absseclevel = 0 - \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}% - \else - \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N% - \errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}% - \fi\fi - \fi - % Check for numbered within unnumbered: - \ifnum \absseclevel > \unmlevel - \def\headtype{U}% - \else - \chardef\unmlevel = 3 - \fi - \fi - % Now print the heading: - \if \headtype U% - \ifcase\absseclevel - \unnumberedzzz{#3}% - \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}% - \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}% - \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}% - \fi - \else - \if \headtype A% - \ifcase\absseclevel - \appendixzzz{#3}% - \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}% - \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}% - \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}% - \fi - \else - \ifcase\absseclevel - \chapterzzz{#3}% - \or \seczzz{#3}% - \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}% - \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}% - \fi - \fi - \fi - \suppressfirstparagraphindent -} - -% an interface: -\def\numhead{\genhead N} -\def\apphead{\genhead A} -\def\unnmhead{\genhead U} - -% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered. Increment top-level counter, reset -% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero. -% -% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers -% (e.g., figures), q.v. By default (before any chapter), that is empty. -\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty -% -\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz -\def\chapterzzz#1{% - % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such - % as an @include file. - \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 - \global\advance\chapno by 1 - % - % Used for \float. - \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}% - \resetallfloatnos - % - % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations. - \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}% - \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}% - % - % Write the actual heading. - \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}% - % - % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter. - \global\let\section = \numberedsec - \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec - \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec -} - -\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz -% -\def\appendixzzz#1{% - \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 - \global\advance\appendixno by 1 - \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}% - \resetallfloatnos - % - % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations. - \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}% - \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}% - % - \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}% - % - \global\let\section = \appendixsec - \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec - \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec -} - -\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz -\def\unnumberedzzz#1{% - \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 - \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1 - % - % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures. - \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty - \resetallfloatnos - % - % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the - % argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX - % expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX - % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant - % to be executed, not expanded). - % - % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear - % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use - % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once, - % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>. (We also do this for - % the toc entries.) - \toks0 = {#1}% - \message{(\the\toks0)}% - % - \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}% - % - \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec - \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec - \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec -} - -% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered. -\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{% - % Well, we could do the following in a group, but that would break - % an assumption that \chapmacro is called at the outermost level. - % Thus we are safer this way: --kasal, 24feb04 - \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters - \unnmhead0{#1}% - \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax -} - -% @top is like @unnumbered. -\let\top\unnumbered - -% Sections. -\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz -\def\seczzz#1{% - \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}% -} - -\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz -\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{% - \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}% -} -\let\appendixsec\appendixsection - -\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz -\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{% - \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\secno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}% -} - -% Subsections. -\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz -\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{% - \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}% -} - -\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz -\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{% - \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}% - {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}% -} - -\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz -\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{% - \global\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance\subsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}% - {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}% -} - -% Subsubsections. -\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz -\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{% - \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}% - {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}% -} - -\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz -\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{% - \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}% - {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}% -} - -\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz -\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{% - \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1 - \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}% - {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}% -} - -% These macros control what the section commands do, according -% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered). -% Define them by default for a numbered chapter. -\let\section = \numberedsec -\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec -\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec - -% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading - -% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such: -% 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit -% overlong headings to fold. -% 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a -% heading is obnoxious; this forbids it. -% 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and -% if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright. - -\def\majorheading{% - {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }% - \parsearg\chapheadingzzz -} - -\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz} -\def\chapheadingzzz#1{% - {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 - \parindent=0pt\ptexraggedright - \rmisbold #1\hfill}}% - \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax - \suppressfirstparagraphindent -} - -% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading. -\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} - \suppressfirstparagraphindent} -\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} - \suppressfirstparagraphindent} -\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{} - \suppressfirstparagraphindent} - -% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only -% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it), -% given all the information in convenient, parsed form. - -%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative) -\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi} - -%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it -% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed) - -\newskip\chapheadingskip - -\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}} -\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject} -% Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will -% get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong. But we don't -% care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page. -\def\chapoddpage{% - \chappager - \ifodd\pageno \else - \begingroup - \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}% - \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}% - \hbox to 0pt{}% - \chappager - \endgroup - \fi -} - -\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname} - -\def\CHAPPAGoff{% -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager} - -\def\CHAPPAGon{% -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager -\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}} - -\def\CHAPPAGodd{% -\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage -\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage -\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage -\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}} - -\CHAPPAGon - -% Chapter opening. -% -% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, -% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number. -% -% To test against our argument. -\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing} -\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc} -\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix} -% -\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{% - % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark). - \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs - \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs - \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}% - \gdef\thissection{}}% - % - \def\temptype{#2}% - \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword - \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}% - \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}% - \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword - \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}% - \gdef\thischapter{}}% - \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword - \toks0={#1}% - \xdef\lastchapterdefs{% - \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}% - \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}% - % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible - % commands in some of the translations. - \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{} - \noexpand\thischapternum: - \noexpand\thischaptername}% - }% - \else - \toks0={#1}% - \xdef\lastchapterdefs{% - \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}% - \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}% - % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible - % commands in some of the translations. - \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{} - \noexpand\thischapternum: - \noexpand\thischaptername}% - }% - \fi\fi\fi - % - % Output the mark. Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of - % the preceding space. - \safewhatsit\domark - % - % Insert the chapter heading break. - \pchapsepmacro - % - % Now the second mark, after the heading break. No break points - % between here and the heading. - \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs - \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs - \domark - % - {% - \chapfonts \rmisbold - % - % Have to define \lastsection before calling \donoderef, because the - % xref code eventually uses it. On the other hand, it has to be called - % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon. - \gdef\lastsection{#1}% - % - % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix - % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''. - \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword - \setbox0 = \hbox{}% - \def\toctype{unnchap}% - \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword - \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry - \def\toctype{omit}% - \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword - \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}% - \def\toctype{app}% - \else - \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}% - \def\toctype{numchap}% - \fi\fi\fi - % - % Write the toc entry for this chapter. Must come before the - % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc - % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty. - \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}% - % - % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make - % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has - % been typeset. If the destination for the pdf outline is after the - % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not - % being visible, for instance under high magnification. - \donoderef{#2}% - % - % Typeset the actual heading. - \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue. - \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright - \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe - \unhbox0 #1\par}% - }% - \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title - \nobreak -} - -% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered. -\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax -\def\centerparameters{% - \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip - \leftskip = \rightskip - \parfillskip = 0pt -} - - -% I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not -% updating it with the new noderef stuff. We'll see. --karl, 11aug03. -% -\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname} -% -\def\unnchfopen #1{% -\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 - \parindent=0pt\ptexraggedright - \rmisbold #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak -} -\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts -\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}% -\par\penalty 5000 % -} -\def\centerchfopen #1{% -\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 - \parindent=0pt - \hfill {\rmisbold #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak -} -\def\CHAPFopen{% - \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen - \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen} - - -% Section titles. These macros combine the section number parts and -% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing. -% -\newskip\secheadingskip -\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}} - -% Subsection titles. -\newskip\subsecheadingskip -\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}} - -% Subsubsection titles. -\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip} -\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak} - - -% Print any size, any type, section title. -% -% #1 is the text, #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #3 is -% the section type for xrefs (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix), #4 is the -% section number. -% -\def\seckeyword{sec} -% -\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{% - {% - % Switch to the right set of fonts. - \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rmisbold - % - \def\sectionlevel{#2}% - \def\temptype{#3}% - % - % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark). - \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs - \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword - \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword - \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}% - \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}% - \fi - \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword - % Don't redefine \thissection. - \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword - \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword - \toks0={#1}% - \xdef\lastsectiondefs{% - \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}% - \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}% - % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible - % commands in some of the translations. - \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{} - \noexpand\thissectionnum: - \noexpand\thissectionname}% - }% - \fi - \else - \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword - \toks0={#1}% - \xdef\lastsectiondefs{% - \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}% - \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}% - % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible - % commands in some of the translations. - \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{} - \noexpand\thissectionnum: - \noexpand\thissectionname}% - }% - \fi - \fi\fi\fi - % - % Go into vertical mode. Usually we'll already be there, but we - % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph - % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line. - \par - % - % Output the mark. Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of - % the preceding space. - \safewhatsit\domark - % - % Insert space above the heading. - \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname - % - % Now the second mark, after the heading break. No break points - % between here and the heading. - \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs - \domark - % - % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number. - \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword - \setbox0 = \hbox{}% - \def\toctype{unn}% - \gdef\lastsection{#1}% - \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword - % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc, - % and don't redefine \lastsection. - \setbox0 = \hbox{}% - \def\toctype{omit}% - \let\sectionlevel=\empty - \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword - \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}% - \def\toctype{app}% - \gdef\lastsection{#1}% - \else - \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}% - \def\toctype{num}% - \gdef\lastsection{#1}% - \fi\fi\fi - % - % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef). See comments in \chapmacro. - \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}% - % - % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex). - % Again, see comments in \chapmacro. - \donoderef{#3}% - % - % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed. - % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be - % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the - % \writetocentry if there was no node). We don't want to allow that - % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the - % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong. Debian bug 276000. - \nobreak - % - % Output the actual section heading. - \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright - \hangindent=\wd0 % zero if no section number - \unhbox0 #1}% - }% - % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it. - % Don't allow stretch, though. - \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname - % - % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it - % was followed by glue. - \nobreak - % - % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that - % glue accumulate. (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a - % discardable item.) - \vskip-\parskip - % - % This is purely so the last item on the list is a known \penalty > - % 10000. This is so \startdefun can avoid allowing breakpoints after - % section headings. Otherwise, it would insert a valid breakpoint between: - % - % @section sec-whatever - % @deffn def-whatever - \penalty 10001 -} - - -\message{toc,} -% Table of contents. -\newwrite\tocfile - -% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary. -% Called from @chapter, etc. -% -% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno} -% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional -% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually -% read this. The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the -% destination to jump to. -% -% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or -% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document. -% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything. This is used for the -% table of contents chapter openings themselves. -% -\newif\iftocfileopened -\def\omitkeyword{omit}% -% -\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{% - \edef\writetoctype{#1}% - \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else - \iftocfileopened\else - \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc - \global\tocfileopenedtrue - \fi - % - \iflinks - {\atdummies - \edef\temp{% - \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}% - \temp - }% - \fi - \fi - % - % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're - % writing pdf. These are used in the table of contents. We can't - % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered - % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first - % two pages of the document. Thus, we'd have two destinations named - % `1', and two named `2'. - \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi -} - - -% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman -% fonts, so we must take special care. This is more or less redundant -% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file. -% -\def\activecatcodes{% - \catcode`\"=\active - \catcode`\$=\active - \catcode`\<=\active - \catcode`\>=\active - \catcode`\\=\active - \catcode`\^=\active - \catcode`\_=\active - \catcode`\|=\active - \catcode`\~=\active -} - - -% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input. -\def\readtocfile{% - \setupdatafile - \activecatcodes - \input \tocreadfilename -} - -\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in -\newcount\savepageno -\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1 - -% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile. -% -\def\startcontents#1{% - % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should - % start on an odd page, unlike chapters. Thus, we maintain - % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro. - % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se> - \contentsalignmacro - \immediate\closeout\tocfile - % - % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline. - % It is abundantly clear what they are. - \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}% - % - \savepageno = \pageno - \begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly. - \raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom. - \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length. - % - % Roman numerals for page numbers. - \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi -} - -% redefined for the two-volume lispref. We always output on -% \jobname.toc even if this is redefined. -% -\def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc} - -% Normal (long) toc. -% -\def\contents{% - \startcontents{\putwordTOC}% - \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space - \ifeof 1 \else - \readtocfile - \fi - \vfill \eject - \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect - \ifeof 1 \else - \pdfmakeoutlines - \fi - \closein 1 - \endgroup - \lastnegativepageno = \pageno - \global\pageno = \savepageno -} - -% And just the chapters. -\def\summarycontents{% - \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}% - % - \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry - \let\appentry = \shortchapentry - \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry - % We want a true roman here for the page numbers. - \secfonts - \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf - \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt - \rm - \hyphenpenalty = 10000 - \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little. - \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{} - \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry - \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space - \ifeof 1 \else - \readtocfile - \fi - \closein 1 - \vfill \eject - \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect - \endgroup - \lastnegativepageno = \pageno - \global\pageno = \savepageno -} -\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents - -% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents. -% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter. -% -\def\shortchaplabel#1{% - % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the - % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts. - % But use \hss just in case. - % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after - % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.) - % - % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange - % with appendix letters. And right-justifying numbers and - % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10 - % chapters. Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters - % there are before deciding ... - \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}% -} - -% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents. -% The first argument is the chapter or section name. -% The last argument is the page number. -% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ... - -% Chapters, in the main contents. -\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}} -% -% Chapters, in the short toc. -% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings. -\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{% - \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}% -} - -% Appendices, in the main contents. -% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box. -% -\def\appendixbox#1{% - % We use M since it's probably the widest letter. - \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}% - \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}} -% -\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}} - -% Unnumbered chapters. -\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}} -\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}} - -% Sections. -\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}} -\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry -\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}} - -% Subsections. -\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}} -\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry -\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}} - -% And subsubsections. -\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}} -\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry -\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}} - -% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels. -% Same as \defaultparindent. -\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt - -% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the -% page number. -% -% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters -% if at all possible; hence the \penalty. -\def\dochapentry#1#2{% - \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip - \begingroup - \chapentryfonts - \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}% - \endgroup - \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip -} - -\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup - \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent - \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}% -\endgroup} - -\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup - \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent - \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}% -\endgroup} - -\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup - \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent - \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}% -\endgroup} - -% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries. -\let\tocentry = \entry - -% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title. -\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax} - -\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}} -\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}} - -\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm} -\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts} -\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts} -\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts} - - -\message{environments,} -% @foo ... @end foo. - -% @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily. -% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works. -% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character. - -\envdef\tex{% - \setupmarkupstyle{tex}% - \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2 - \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6 - \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie - \catcode `\%=14 - \catcode `\+=\other - \catcode `\"=\other - \catcode `\|=\other - \catcode `\<=\other - \catcode `\>=\other - \catcode`\`=\other - \catcode`\'=\other - \escapechar=`\\ - % - \let\b=\ptexb - \let\bullet=\ptexbullet - \let\c=\ptexc - \let\,=\ptexcomma - \let\.=\ptexdot - \let\dots=\ptexdots - \let\equiv=\ptexequiv - \let\!=\ptexexclam - \let\i=\ptexi - \let\indent=\ptexindent - \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent - \let\{=\ptexlbrace - \let\+=\tabalign - \let\}=\ptexrbrace - \let\/=\ptexslash - \let\*=\ptexstar - \let\t=\ptext - \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop % outer - \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing - % - \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}% - \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}% - \def\@{@}% -} -% There is no need to define \Etex. - -% Define @lisp ... @end lisp. -% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things, -% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous). - -% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp. -\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in - -% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other -% such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't -% have any width. -\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf} - -% This space is always present above and below environments. -\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt - -% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here -% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip -% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the -% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip. -% -\def\aboveenvbreak{{% - % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and - % \sectionheading, q.v. - \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else - \advance\envskipamount by \parskip - \endgraf - \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount - \removelastskip - % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak - % or better ... - \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi - \vskip\envskipamount - \fi - \fi -}} - -\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak - -% \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will -% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again. -\let\nonarrowing=\relax - -% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around -% environment contents. -\font\circle=lcircle10 -\newdimen\circthick -\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner -\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip -\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle -% -\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth -\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}} -\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}} -\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}} -\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip - \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr - \hskip\rskip}} -\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip - \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr - \hskip\rskip}} -% -\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip - -\envdef\cartouche{% - \ifhmode\par\fi % can't be in the midst of a paragraph. - \startsavinginserts - \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip - \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*. - \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip - \advance\cartinner by-\rskip - \cartouter=\hsize - \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either - % side, and for 6pt waste from - % each corner char, and rule thickness - \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip - % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin. - \let\nonarrowing = t% - \vbox\bgroup - \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt - \carttop - \hbox\bgroup - \hskip\lskip - \vrule\kern3pt - \vbox\bgroup - \kern3pt - \hsize=\cartinner - \baselineskip=\normbskip - \lineskip=\normlskip - \parskip=\normpskip - \vskip -\parskip - \comment % For explanation, see the end of \def\group. -} -\def\Ecartouche{% - \ifhmode\par\fi - \kern3pt - \egroup - \kern3pt\vrule - \hskip\rskip - \egroup - \cartbot - \egroup - \checkinserts -} - - -% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants, -% inside a group. -\newdimen\nonfillparindent -\def\nonfillstart{% - \aboveenvbreak - \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy - \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens. - \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines - \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output - \parskip = 0pt - % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate - % the normal \indent. - \nonfillparindent=\parindent - \parindent = 0pt - \let\indent\nonfillindent - % - \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes - \ifx\nonarrowing\relax - \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing - \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing - \else - \let\nonarrowing = \relax - \fi - \let\exdent=\nofillexdent -} - -\begingroup -\obeyspaces -% We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake -% @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally -% active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after -% @indent. -\gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}% -\gdef\nonfillindentcheck{% -\ifx\temp % -\expandafter\nonfillindentgobble% -\else% -\leavevmode\nonfillindentbox% -\fi% -}% -\endgroup -\def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent} -\def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}} - -% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small. -% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall. -% This affects the following displayed environments: -% @example, @display, @format, @lisp -% -\def\smallword{small} -\def\nosmallword{nosmall} -\let\SETdispenvsize\relax -\def\setnormaldispenv{% - \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword - % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank - % line. This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but - % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient - % to change the fonts afterward. - \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi - \smallexamplefonts \rm - \fi -} -\def\setsmalldispenv{% - \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword - \else - \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi - \smallexamplefonts \rm - \fi -} - -% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo. -% Let's do it by one command: -\def\makedispenv #1#2{ - \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2} - \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2} - \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak - \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak -} - -% Define two synonyms: -\def\maketwodispenvs #1#2#3{ - \makedispenv{#1}{#3} - \makedispenv{#2}{#3} -} - -% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font; @example: same as @lisp. -% -% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts. -% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox. -% -\maketwodispenvs {lisp}{example}{% - \nonfillstart - \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}% - \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special. - \gobble % eat return -} -% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font. -% -\makedispenv {display}{% - \nonfillstart - \gobble -} - -% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins. -% -\makedispenv{format}{% - \let\nonarrowing = t% - \nonfillstart - \gobble -} - -% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize. -\envdef\flushleft{% - \let\nonarrowing = t% - \nonfillstart - \gobble -} -\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak - -% @flushright. -% -\envdef\flushright{% - \let\nonarrowing = t% - \nonfillstart - \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill - \gobble -} -\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak - - -% @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right -% justification. From plain.tex. -\envdef\raggedright{% - \rightskip0pt plus2em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax -} -\let\Eraggedright\par - -\envdef\raggedleft{% - \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em - \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt - \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off - % badness reporting. -} -\let\Eraggedleft\par - -\envdef\raggedcenter{% - \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em - \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt - \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off - % badness reporting. -} -\let\Eraggedcenter\par - - -% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart) -% and narrows the margins. We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since -% we're doing normal filling. So, when using \aboveenvbreak and -% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0. -% -\def\quotationstart{% - {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip - \parindent=0pt - % - % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down. - \ifx\nonarrowing\relax - \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing - \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing - \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing - \else - \let\nonarrowing = \relax - \fi - \parsearg\quotationlabel -} - -\envdef\quotation{% - \setnormaldispenv - \quotationstart -} - -\envdef\smallquotation{% - \setsmalldispenv - \quotationstart -} -\let\Esmallquotation = \Equotation - -% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're -% doing normal filling. -% -\def\Equotation{% - \par - \ifx\quotationauthor\undefined\else - % indent a bit. - \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}% - \fi - {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}% -} - -% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after. -\def\quotationlabel#1{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \ifx\temp\empty \else - {\bf #1: }% - \fi -} - - -% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>} -% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter, -% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg: -% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command. --janneke@gnu.org -% -% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996. The TeXbook. -% -% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets -% active too. Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a -% verbatim line. -\def\dospecials{% - \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&% - \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~% - \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"% - % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and - % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and - % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled. - %\do\`\do\'% -} -% -% [Knuth] p. 380 -\def\uncatcodespecials{% - \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials} -% -% Setup for the @verb command. -% -% Eight spaces for a tab -\begingroup - \catcode`\^^I=\active - \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }} -\endgroup -% -\def\setupverb{% - \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim - \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}% - \setupmarkupstyle{verb}% - \tabeightspaces - % Respect line breaks, - % print special symbols as themselves, and - % make each space count - % must do in this order: - \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces -} - -% Setup for the @verbatim environment -% -% Real tab expansion -\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount -% -\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup} -% -\begingroup - \catcode`\^^I=\active - \gdef\tabexpand{% - \catcode`\^^I=\active - \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup - \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab - \divide\dimen0 by\tabw - \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw - \advance\dimen0 by\tabw % advance to next multiple of \tabw - \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox - }% - } -\endgroup - -% start the verbatim environment. -\def\setupverbatim{% - \let\nonarrowing = t% - \nonfillstart - % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim - \tt - \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}% - \tabexpand - \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}% - % Respect line breaks, - % print special symbols as themselves, and - % make each space count - % must do in this order: - \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces - \everypar{\starttabbox}% -} - -% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique -% delimiter characters. Before first delimiter expect a -% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace: -% -% \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1} -% -% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {} -\begingroup - \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other - \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next] -\endgroup -% -\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb} -% -% -% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that -% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie: -% -% \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1} -% -% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX, -% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}': -% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'. -% -% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx] -% -\begingroup - \catcode`\ =\active - \obeylines % - % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end - % of the @verbatim input line itself. Otherwise we get an extra blank - % line in the output. - \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}% - % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but - % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble. -\endgroup -% -\envdef\verbatim{% - \setupverbatim\doverbatim -} -\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak - - -% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment. -% -\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude} -% -\def\doverbatiminclude#1{% - {% - \makevalueexpandable - \setupverbatim - \indexnofonts % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names. - \input #1 - \afterenvbreak - }% -} - -% @copying ... @end copying. -% Save the text away for @insertcopying later. -% -% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box. -% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the -% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done -% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source -% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as -% possible is very desirable. -% -\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying} -\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}} -% -\def\insertcopying{% - \begingroup - \parindent = 0pt % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page - \scanexp\copyingtext - \endgroup -} - - -\message{defuns,} -% @defun etc. - -\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in -\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt -\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt -\newcount\defunpenalty - -% Start the processing of @deffn: -\def\startdefun{% - \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 - \medbreak - \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the - % following @def command, see below. - \else - % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak, - % which is there to keep the function description together with its - % header. But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a - % break somewhere. Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted - % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning - % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow - % a break between a section heading and a defun. - % - % As a minor refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling - % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the - % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following - % @def command. - \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi - % - % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break. - % But do insert the glue. - \medskip % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint - \fi - % - \parindent=0in - \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent - \exdentamount=\defbodyindent -} - -\def\dodefunx#1{% - % First, check whether we are in the right environment: - \checkenv#1% - % - % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row. - % It's not a great place, though. - \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi - % - % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun: - \expandafter\gobbledefun#1% -} -\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{} - -% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text} -% -\def\printdefunline#1#2{% - \begingroup - % call \deffnheader: - #1#2 \endheader - % common ending: - \interlinepenalty = 10000 - \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil - \endgraf - \nobreak\vskip -\parskip - \penalty\defunpenalty % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx - % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses, - % rendering the following check redundant. But we don't optimize. - \checkparencounts - \endgroup -} - -\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak} - -% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn; -% the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader. -% -\def\makedefun#1{% - \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun - \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun - \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}% - \temp -} - -% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader -% -% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters. -% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly. -% -\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{% - \envdef#1{% - \startdefun - \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}% - }% - \def#2{\dodefunx#1}% - \def#3% -} - -%%% Untyped functions: - -% @deffn category name args -\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}} - -% @deffn category class name args -\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}} - -% \defopon {category on}class name args -\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} } - -% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args -% -\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{% - % Remember that \dosubind{fn}{foo}{} is equivalent to \doind{fn}{foo}. - \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}% - \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}% -} - -%%% Typed functions: - -% @deftypefn category type name args -\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}} - -% @deftypeop category class type name args -\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}} - -% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args -\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} } - -% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args -% -\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{% - \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}% - \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}% -} - -%%% Typed variables: - -% @deftypevr category type var args -\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}} - -% @deftypecv category class type var args -\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}} - -% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args -\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} } - -% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args -% -\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{% - \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}% - \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}% -} - -%%% Untyped variables: - -% @defvr category var args -\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} } - -% @defcv category class var args -\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}} - -% \defcvof {category of}class var args -\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} } - -%%% Type: -% @deftp category name args -\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{% - \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}% - \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}% -} - -% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts: -\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} } -\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} } -\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} } -\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} } -\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} } -\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} } -\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} } -\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon} -\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon} -\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof} -\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof} - -% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args). -% #1 is the category, such as "Function". -% #2 is the return type, if any. -% #3 is the function name. -% -% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any. -% -\def\defname#1#2#3{% - % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def... - \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent - % - % How we'll format the type name. Putting it in brackets helps - % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line - % just below it. - \def\temp{#1}% - \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi} - % - % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape. - % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero, - % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it: - \dimen0=\hsize \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0 \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip - % The continuations: - \dimen2=\hsize \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent - % (plain.tex says that \dimen1 should be used only as global.) - \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen2 - % - % Put the type name to the right margin. - \noindent - \hbox to 0pt{% - \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize - % \hsize has to be shortened this way: - \kern\leftskip - % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space. - }% - % - % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint: - \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000 - \exdentamount=\defbodyindent - {% - % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because: - % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle. - % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's - % common to leave accents off identifiers. The result looks ok in - % tt, but exceedingly strange in rm. - % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures. - % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no - % one has made identifiers using them :). - \df \tt - \def\temp{#2}% return value type - \ifx\temp\empty\else \tclose{\temp} \fi - #3% output function name - }% - {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \tenrm - % - \boldbrax - % arguments will be output next, if any. -} - -% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using -% tt for the name. This is because literal text is sometimes needed in -% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very -% distinguishable. Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars. -% -\def\defunargs#1{% - % use sl by default (not ttsl), - % tt for the names. - \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0 - % - % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we - % want a way to get ttsl. Let's try @var for that. - \def\var##1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\ttslanted{##1}}}% - #1% - \sl\hyphenchar\font=45 -} - -% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line. -% -\def\activeparens{% - \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active - \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active - \catcode`\&=\active -} - -% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars. -\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = ) - -% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example, -% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet, -% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence. -{ - \activeparens - \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen - \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack - \global\let& = \& - - \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb} - \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm} -} - -\newcount\parencount - -% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards -\newif\ifampseen -\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\ }} - -\def\parenfont{% - \ifampseen - % At the first level, print parens in roman, - % otherwise use the default font. - \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi - \else - % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than - % the contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ] . - \sf - \fi -} -\def\infirstlevel#1{% - \ifampseen - \ifnum\parencount=1 - #1% - \fi - \fi -} -\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf} - -\def\opnr{% - \global\advance\parencount by 1 - {\parenfont(}% - \infirstlevel \bfafterword -} -\def\clnr{% - {\parenfont)}% - \infirstlevel \sl - \global\advance\parencount by -1 -} - -\newcount\brackcount -\def\lbrb{% - \global\advance\brackcount by 1 - {\bf[}% -} -\def\rbrb{% - {\bf]}% - \global\advance\brackcount by -1 -} - -\def\checkparencounts{% - \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi - \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi -} -% these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually -% has such constructs (when documenting function pointers). -\def\badparencount{% - \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}% - \global\parencount=0 -} -\def\badbrackcount{% - \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}% - \global\brackcount=0 -} - - -\message{macros,} -% @macro. - -% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens, -% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX. -\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined - \newwrite\macscribble - \def\scantokens#1{% - \toks0={#1}% - \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp - \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}% - \immediate\closeout\macscribble - \input \jobname.tmp - } -\fi - -\def\scanmacro#1{% - \begingroup - \newlinechar`\^^M - \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces - % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex - % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active - % backslash to get it printed correctly. Previously, we had - % \catcode`\\=\other instead. We'll see whether a problem appears - % with macro expansion. --kasal, 19aug04 - \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@ - % ... and \example - \spaceisspace - % - % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline. - % I've verified that it is necessary both for e-TeX and for ordinary TeX - % --kasal, 29nov03 - \scantokens{#1\endinput}% - \endgroup -} - -\def\scanexp#1{% - \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}% - \temp -} - -\newcount\paramno % Count of parameters -\newtoks\macname % Macro name -\newif\ifrecursive % Is it recursive? - -% List of all defined macros in the form -% \definedummyword\macro1\definedummyword\macro2... -% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split -% if there is a need. -\def\macrolist{} - -% Add the macro to \macrolist -\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname} -\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{% - \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\definedummyword#1}% - \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}% -} - -% Utility routines. -% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is, -% \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname -% (except of course we have to play expansion games). -% -\def\cslet#1#2{% - \expandafter\let - \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname - \csname#2\endcsname -} - -% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string. -% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN). -{\catcode`\@=11 -\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }} -\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@} -\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @} -\def\unbrace#1{#1} -\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1} -} - -% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string. -{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3% -\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}% -\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}% -\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}% -} - -% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where -% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active -% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \. - -% Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate -% them to avoid their expansion. Must do this non-globally, to -% confine the change to the current group. - -% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is -% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro -% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro. - -\def\scanctxt{% - \catcode`\"=\other - \catcode`\+=\other - \catcode`\<=\other - \catcode`\>=\other - \catcode`\@=\other - \catcode`\^=\other - \catcode`\_=\other - \catcode`\|=\other - \catcode`\~=\other - \ifx\declaredencoding\ascii \else \setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal\other \fi -} - -\def\scanargctxt{% - \scanctxt - \catcode`\\=\other - \catcode`\^^M=\other -} - -\def\macrobodyctxt{% - \scanctxt - \catcode`\{=\other - \catcode`\}=\other - \catcode`\^^M=\other - \usembodybackslash -} - -\def\macroargctxt{% - \scanctxt - \catcode`\\=\other -} - -% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies. -% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N -% where N is the macro parameter number. -% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so -% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash. - -{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active - @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash} - @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname} -} -\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash} - -\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx} -\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx} - -\def\macroxxx#1{% - \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist - \ifx\argl\empty % no arguments - \paramno=0% - \else - \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;% - \fi - \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname - \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}% - \else - \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax - \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi - \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}% - \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1% - \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}% - \fi - \begingroup \macrobodyctxt - \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody - \else \expandafter\parsemacbody - \fi} - -\parseargdef\unmacro{% - \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname - \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}% - \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0% - % Remove the macro name from \macrolist: - \begingroup - \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax - \let\definedummyword\unmacrodo - \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}% - \endgroup - \else - \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}% - \fi -} - -% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro. The idea is to omit any -% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax. -% -\def\unmacrodo#1{% - \ifx #1\relax - % remove this - \else - \noexpand\definedummyword \noexpand#1% - \fi -} - -% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a -% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by -% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed. -\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}} -\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs} -\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}} -\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}} - -% Parse the optional {params} list. Set up \paramno and \paramlist -% so \defmacro knows what to do. Define \macarg.blah for each blah -% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list. -% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above). - -% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions. -% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something -% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine -% it to # just before using the token list produced. -% -% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before -% the macro is used. - -\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}% - \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,} -\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{% - \if#1;\let\next=\relax - \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx - \advance\paramno by 1% - \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname - {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}% - \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}% - \fi\next} - -% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies. -% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.) - -\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro% -{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}% -\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro% -{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}% - -% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and -% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments. -% Much magic with \expandafter here. -% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file -% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group. -\def\defmacro{% - \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars - \ifrecursive - \ifcase\paramno - % 0 - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% - \or % 1 - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt - \noexpand\braceorline - \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{% - \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% - \else % many - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt - \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{% - \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}% - \expandafter\expandafter - \expandafter\xdef - \expandafter\expandafter - \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname - \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}% - \fi - \else - \ifcase\paramno - % 0 - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% - \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% - \or % 1 - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt - \noexpand\braceorline - \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{% - \egroup - \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% - \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% - \else % many - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{% - \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt - \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{% - \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}% - \expandafter\expandafter - \expandafter\xdef - \expandafter\expandafter - \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname - \paramlist{% - \egroup - \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}% - \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}% - \fi - \fi} - -\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}} - -% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a -% {. If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole -% line. Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence -% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg) -\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx} -\def\braceorlinexxx{% - \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else - \expandafter\parsearg - \fi \macnamexxx} - - -% @alias. -% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal -% sign. Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing. -\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx} -\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax} -\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{% - {% - \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty - \addtomacrolist{#1}% - \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}% - }% - \next -} - - -\message{cross references,} - -\newwrite\auxfile -\newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known. -\newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known. - -% @inforef is relatively simple. -\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**} -\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}}, - node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}} - -% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in -% cross-references. The @node line might or might not have commas, and -% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like: -% @node foo , bar , ... -% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name. -% -\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse} -% -% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this: -% @node Help-Cross, , , Cross-refs -\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse} -\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}} - -\let\nwnode=\node -\let\lastnode=\empty - -% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node. #1 is the -% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing). -% -\def\donoderef#1{% - \ifx\lastnode\empty\else - \setref{\lastnode}{#1}% - \global\let\lastnode=\empty - \fi -} - -% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point. -% -\newcount\savesfregister -% -\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi} -\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi} -\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces} - -% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an -% anchor), which consists of three parts: -% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \lastsection, -% or the anchor name. -% 2) NAME-snt - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or -% empty for anchors. -% 3) NAME-pg - the page number. -% -% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat. In the case of -% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here: -% 4) NAME-lof - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats. -% -\def\setref#1#2{% - \pdfmkdest{#1}% - \iflinks - {% - \atdummies % preserve commands, but don't expand them - \edef\writexrdef##1##2{% - \write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef - ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef - }% - \toks0 = \expandafter{\lastsection}% - \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }% - \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc. - \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, during \shipout - }% - \fi -} - -% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references. For \xrefX, #1 is -% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed -% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed -% manual. All but the node name can be omitted. -% -\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]} -\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]} -\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]} -\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup - \unsepspaces - \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}% - \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}% - \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}% - \setbox0=\hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}% - \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt - % No printed node name was explicitly given. - \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax - % Use the node name inside the square brackets. - \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% - \else - % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside - % the square brackets. Use the real section title if we have it. - \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt - % It is in another manual, so we don't have it. - \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% - \else - \ifhavexrefs - % We know the real title if we have the xref values. - \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}% - \else - % Otherwise just copy the Info node name. - \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}% - \fi% - \fi - \fi - \fi - % - % Make link in pdf output. - \ifpdf - {\indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _ - % etc. don't get their TeX definitions. - \getfilename{#4}% - % - % See comments at \activebackslashdouble. - {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfxrefdest{#1}% - \backslashparens\pdfxrefdest}% - % - \leavevmode - \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}% - \ifnum\filenamelength>0 - goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfxrefdest}% - \else - goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfxrefdest}}% - \fi - }% - \setcolor{\linkcolor}% - \fi - % - % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2" - % instead of "[somenode], p.3". We distinguish them by the - % LABEL-title being set to a magic string. - {% - % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to - % include an _ in the xref name, etc. - \indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle - \csname XR#1-title\endcsname - }% - \iffloat\Xthisreftitle - % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref, - % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2". - \ifdim\wd0 = 0pt - \refx{#1-snt}{}% - \else - \printedrefname - \fi - % - % if the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append - % "in MANUALNAME". - \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt - \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}% - \fi - \else - % node/anchor (non-float) references. - % - % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not - % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will - % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some manuals - % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this - % is a loss. Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it - % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time. - \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt - \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}% - \else - % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the - % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand - % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of - % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the - % printing, back off for the \refx-pg. - {\turnoffactive - % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for - % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be. - \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}% - \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi - }% - % output the `[mynode]' via a macro so it can be overridden. - \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname - % - % But we always want a comma and a space: - ,\space - % - % output the `page 3'. - \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}% - \fi - \fi - \endlink -\endgroup} - -% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref -% output. It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily, -% since square brackets don't work well in some documents. Particularly -% one that Bob is working on :). -% -\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]} - -% Things referred to by \setref. -% -\def\Ynothing{} -\def\Yomitfromtoc{} -\def\Ynumbered{% - \ifnum\secno=0 - \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno - \else \ifnum\subsecno=0 - \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno - \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0 - \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno - \else - \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno - \fi\fi\fi -} -\def\Yappendix{% - \ifnum\secno=0 - \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}% - \else \ifnum\subsecno=0 - \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno - \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0 - \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno - \else - \putwordSection@tie - @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno - \fi\fi\fi -} - -% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME. -% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward. -% -\def\refx#1#2{% - {% - \indexnofonts - \otherbackslash - \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX - \csname XR#1\endcsname - }% - \ifx\thisrefX\relax - % If not defined, say something at least. - \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright - \iflinks - \ifhavexrefs - \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}% - \else - \ifwarnedxrefs\else - \global\warnedxrefstrue - \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}% - \fi - \fi - \fi - \else - % It's defined, so just use it. - \thisrefX - \fi - #2% Output the suffix in any case. -} - -% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file. Usually it's -% just a \def (we prepend XR to the control sequence name to avoid -% collisions). But if this is a float type, we have more work to do. -% -\def\xrdef#1#2{% - {% The node name might contain 8-bit characters, which in our current - % implementation are changed to commands like @'e. Don't let these - % mess up the control sequence name. - \indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - \xdef\safexrefname{#1}% - }% - % - \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}% remember this xref - % - % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float? - \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname - % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype. - \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist - \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname - % - % Is this the first time we've seen this float type? - \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax - \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do - \else - % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list. - \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}% - \fi - % - % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE, - % for later use in \listoffloats. - \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0 - {\safexrefname}}% - \fi -} - -% Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists. -% -\def\tryauxfile{% - \openin 1 \jobname.aux - \ifeof 1 \else - \readdatafile{aux}% - \global\havexrefstrue - \fi - \closein 1 -} - -\def\setupdatafile{% - \catcode`\^^@=\other - \catcode`\^^A=\other - \catcode`\^^B=\other - \catcode`\^^C=\other - \catcode`\^^D=\other - \catcode`\^^E=\other - \catcode`\^^F=\other - \catcode`\^^G=\other - \catcode`\^^H=\other - \catcode`\^^K=\other - \catcode`\^^L=\other - \catcode`\^^N=\other - \catcode`\^^P=\other - \catcode`\^^Q=\other - \catcode`\^^R=\other - \catcode`\^^S=\other - \catcode`\^^T=\other - \catcode`\^^U=\other - \catcode`\^^V=\other - \catcode`\^^W=\other - \catcode`\^^X=\other - \catcode`\^^Z=\other - \catcode`\^^[=\other - \catcode`\^^\=\other - \catcode`\^^]=\other - \catcode`\^^^=\other - \catcode`\^^_=\other - % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc. - % in xref tags, i.e., node names. But since ^^e4 notation isn't - % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable. Furthermore, - % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^ - % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat - % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first - % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence. It could - % all be worked out, but why? Either we support ^^ or we don't. - % - % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat: - % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter - % and then to call \auxhat in \setq. - % - \catcode`\^=\other - % - % Special characters. Should be turned off anyway, but... - \catcode`\~=\other - \catcode`\[=\other - \catcode`\]=\other - \catcode`\"=\other - \catcode`\_=\other - \catcode`\|=\other - \catcode`\<=\other - \catcode`\>=\other - \catcode`\$=\other - \catcode`\#=\other - \catcode`\&=\other - \catcode`\%=\other - \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off - % - % This is to support \ in node names and titles, since the \ - % characters end up in a \csname. It's easier than - % leaving it active and making its active definition an actual \ - % character. What I don't understand is why it works in the *value* - % of the xrdef. Seems like it should be a catcode12 \, and that - % should not typeset properly. But it works, so I'm moving on for - % now. --karl, 15jan04. - \catcode`\\=\other - % - % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters. - {% - \count1=128 - \def\loop{% - \catcode\count1=\other - \advance\count1 by 1 - \ifnum \count1<256 \loop \fi - }% - }% - % - % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces. - \catcode`\{=1 - \catcode`\}=2 - \catcode`\@=0 -} - -\def\readdatafile#1{% -\begingroup - \setupdatafile - \input\jobname.#1 -\endgroup} - - -\message{insertions,} -% including footnotes. - -\newcount \footnoteno - -% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is -% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a -% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is -% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a -% space to prevent strange expansion errors.) -\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 } - -% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only. -\let\footnotestyle=\comment - -{\catcode `\@=11 -% -% Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain. -\gdef\footnote{% - \let\indent=\ptexindent - \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent - \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne - \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}% - % - % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the - % extra spacing after we do the footnote number. - \let\@sf\empty - \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi - % - % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number. - \unskip - \thisfootno\@sf - \dofootnote -}% - -% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the -% footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general. -% -% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses -% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when -% the footnote is read. --karl, 16nov96. -% -\gdef\dofootnote{% - \insert\footins\bgroup - % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the - % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment. - % So reset some parameters. - \hsize=\pagewidth - \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty - \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes - \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox - \floatingpenalty\@MM - \leftskip\z@skip - \rightskip\z@skip - \spaceskip\z@skip - \xspaceskip\z@skip - \parindent\defaultparindent - % - \smallfonts \rm - % - % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears - % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op. makeinfo does not use - % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote - % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style). - \let\noindent = \relax - % - % Hang the footnote text off the number. Use \everypar in case the - % footnote extends for more than one paragraph. - \everypar = {\hang}% - \textindent{\thisfootno}% - % - % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this - % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it - % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote. - \footstrut - \futurelet\next\fo@t -} -}%end \catcode `\@=11 - -% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create -% the real \insert just after the vbox finished. Otherwise, the insertion -% would be lost. -% Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote -% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished. -% And the same can be done for other insert classes. --kasal, 16nov03. - -% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro. -% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled -% out prematurely. -% -\def\startsavinginserts{% - \ifx \insert\ptexinsert - \let\insert\saveinsert - \else - \let\checkinserts\relax - \fi -} - -% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and -% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}. -% -\def\saveinsert#1{% - \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}% - \afterassignment\next - % swallow the left brace - \let\temp = -} -\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}} -\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1} - -\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi} - -\def\placesaveins#1{% - \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname - {\box#1}% -} - -% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other: -{ - \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials % ;-) - \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{} -} - -% initialization: -\def\newsaveins #1{% - \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}% - \next -} -\def\newsaveinsX #1{% - \csname newbox\endcsname #1% - \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts - \checksaveins #1}% -} - -% initialize: -\let\checkinserts\empty -\newsaveins\footins -\newsaveins\margin - - -% @image. We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this. -% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain. -% -% Check for and read epsf.tex up front. If we read it only at @image -% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get -% undone and the next image would fail. -\openin 1 = epsf.tex -\ifeof 1 \else - % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in - % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan). - \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }% - \input epsf.tex -\fi -\closein 1 -% -% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex. -\newif\ifwarnednoepsf -\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to - work. It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get - it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.} -% -\def\image#1{% - \ifx\epsfbox\undefined - \ifwarnednoepsf \else - \errhelp = \noepsfhelp - \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}% - \global\warnednoepsftrue - \fi - \else - \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish - \fi -} -% -% Arguments to @image: -% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension. -% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height. -% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text. -% #5 is (ignored optional) extension. -% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff. -\newif\ifimagevmode -\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup - \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example - \normalturnoffactive % allow _ et al. in names - % If the image is by itself, center it. - \ifvmode - \imagevmodetrue - \nobreak\medskip - % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert - % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space - % above and below. - \nobreak\vskip\parskip - \nobreak - \fi - % - % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing - % environment such as @quotation is respected. On the other hand, if - % it's at the top level, we don't want the normal paragraph indentation. - \noindent - % - % Output the image. - \ifpdf - \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}% - \else - % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure. - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi - \epsfbox{#1.eps}% - \fi - % - \ifimagevmode \medskip \fi % space after the standalone image -\endgroup} - - -% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables, -% etc. We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the -% float "here". But it seemed the best name for the future. -% -\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish} - -% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it. -\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,} - -% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically -% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc. Can't contain commas. If omitted, -% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to. -% -% #2 is the optional xref label. Also must be present for the float to -% be referable. -% -% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored. It -% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom). -% -% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each -% chapter-level command. -\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty -% -\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% - \let\thiscaption=\empty - \let\thisshortcaption=\empty - % - % don't lose footnotes inside @float. - % - % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an - % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04 - % - \startsavinginserts - % - % We can't be used inside a paragraph. - \par - % - \vtop\bgroup - \def\floattype{#1}% - \def\floatlabel{#2}% - \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet. - % - \ifx\floattype\empty - \let\safefloattype=\empty - \else - {% - % the floattype might have accents or other special characters, - % but we need to use it in a control sequence name. - \indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}% - }% - \fi - % - % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type. - \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else - % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1, - % Table 1, Figure 2, ...). (And if no label, no number.) - % - \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname - \global\advance\floatno by 1 - % - {% - % This magic value for \lastsection is output by \setref as the - % XREFLABEL-title value. \xrefX uses it to distinguish float - % labels (which have a completely different output format) from - % node and anchor labels. And \xrdef uses it to construct the - % lists of floats. - % - \edef\lastsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}% - \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}% - }% - \fi - % - % start with \parskip glue, I guess. - \vskip\parskip - % - % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section. - \restorefirstparagraphindent -} - -% we have these possibilities: -% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap -% @float Foo,lbl & no caption: Foo 1.1 -% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}: Foo: Cap -% @float Foo & no caption: Foo -% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}: 1.1: Cap -% @float ,lbl & no caption: 1.1 -% @float & @caption{Cap}: Cap -% @float & no caption: -% -\def\Efloat{% - \let\floatident = \empty - % - % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first. - \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi - % - % If we have an xref label, the number comes next. - \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else - \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first. - \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}% - \fi - % the number. - \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}% - \fi - % - % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in - % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again. - \let\captionline = \floatident - % - \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else - \ifx\floatident\empty \else - \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between - \fi - % - % caption text. - \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}% - \fi - % - % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before. - % Eventually this needs to become an \insert. - \ifx\captionline\empty \else - \vskip.5\parskip - \captionline - % - % Space below caption. - \vskip\parskip - \fi - % - % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info. Do this - % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint. - \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else - % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as - % \floatlabel-lof. Besides \floatident, we include the short - % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing. - {% - \atdummies - % - % since we read the caption text in the macro world, where ^^M - % is turned into a normal character, we have to scan it back, so - % we don't write the literal three characters "^^M" into the aux file. - \scanexp{% - \xdef\noexpand\gtemp{% - \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty - \thiscaption - \else - \thisshortcaption - \fi - }% - }% - \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident - \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}% - }% - \fi - \egroup % end of \vtop - % - % place the captured inserts - % - % BEWARE: when the floats start floating, we have to issue warning - % whenever an insert appears inside a float which could possibly - % float. --kasal, 26may04 - % - \checkinserts -} - -% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either. -% -\def\appendtomacro#1#2{% - \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}% -} - -% @caption, @shortcaption -% -\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption} -\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption} -\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption} -\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}} - -% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are -% going to use. Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno. -\def\getfloatno#1{% - \ifx#1\relax - % Haven't seen this figure type before. - \csname newcount\endcsname #1% - % - % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap. - \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos - \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }% - \fi - \let\floatno#1% -} - -% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value. We want an @xref -% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1". We call \setref when we -% first read the @float command. -% -\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}% - -% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can -% distinguish floats from other xref types. -\def\floatmagic{!!float!!} - -% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional -% which is true if #1 represents a float ref. That is, the magic -% \lastsection value which we \setref above. -% -\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish} -% -% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string. If so, #2 will be the -% (safe) float type for this float. We set \iffloattype to #2. -% -\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{% - \def\temp{#1}% - \def\iffloattype{#2}% - \ifx\temp\floatmagic -} - -% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents. -% -\parseargdef\listoffloats{% - \def\floattype{#1}% floattype - {% - % the floattype might have accents or other special characters, - % but we need to use it in a control sequence name. - \indexnofonts - \turnoffactive - \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}% - }% - % - % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE. - \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax - \ifhavexrefs - % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo. - \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}% - \fi - \else - \begingroup - \leftskip=\tocindent % indent these entries like a toc - \let\do=\listoffloatsdo - \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname - \endgroup - \fi -} - -% This is called on each entry in a list of floats. We're passed the -% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the -% aux file. We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which -% has the text we're supposed to typeset here. -% -% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since -% they won't appear in the aux file). -% -\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish} -\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{% - % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything. Just - % pass the control sequence. On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the - % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link - % in pdf output. - \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}% - % - % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index. - \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}% - \writeentry -}} - - -\message{localization,} - -% For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very -% early, just after @documentencoding. Single argument is the language -% (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation. -% -{ - \catcode`\_ = \active - \globaldefs=1 -\parseargdef\documentlanguage{\begingroup - \let_=\normalunderscore % normal _ character for filenames - \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX. - % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists. - \openin 1 txi-#1.tex - \ifeof 1 - \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore{#1_\finish}% - \else - \globaldefs = 1 % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist - \input txi-#1.tex - \fi - \closein 1 - \endgroup % end raw TeX -\endgroup} -% -% If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist, -% try txi-de.tex. -% -\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{% - \openin 1 txi-#1.tex - \ifeof 1 - \errhelp = \nolanghelp - \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}% - \else - \globaldefs = 1 % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist - \input txi-#1.tex - \fi - \closein 1 -} -}% end of special _ catcode -% -\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or -is empty. Maybe you need to install it? Putting it in the current -directory should work if nowhere else does.} - -% This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the -% \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and -% third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin. -% -% The language names to pass are determined when the format is built. -% See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g., -% /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log. -% -% With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all -% available languages. This means we can support hyphenation in -% Texinfo, at least to some extent. (This still doesn't solve the -% accented characters problem.) -% -\catcode`@=11 -\def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{% - % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX. - \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax - \message{no patterns for #1}% - \else - \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname - \fi - % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless. - \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax - \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax -} - -% Helpers for encodings. -% Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number. -% -\def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{% - \count255=128 - \loop\ifnum\count255<256 - \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax - \advance\count255 by 1 - \repeat -} - -\def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{% - \count255=128 - \loop\ifnum\count255<256 - \catcode\count255=#1\relax - \advance\count255 by 1 - \repeat -} - -% @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters -% according to the specified encoding. -% -\parseargdef\documentencoding{% - % Encoding being declared for the document. - \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}% - % - % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able - % to compare them with \ifx. - \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}% - \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}% - \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}% - \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}% - \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}% - % - \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii - \asciichardefs - % - \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo - \setnonasciicharscatcode\active - \lattwochardefs - % - \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone - \setnonasciicharscatcode\active - \latonechardefs - % - \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine - \setnonasciicharscatcode\active - \latninechardefs - % - \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight - \setnonasciicharscatcode\active - \utfeightchardefs - % - \else - \message{Unknown document encoding #1, ignoring.}% - % - \fi % utfeight - \fi % latnine - \fi % latone - \fi % lattwo - \fi % ascii -} - -% A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available -% the default font encoding (OT1). -% -\def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing in OT1 encoding: #1.}} - -% Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference. -\def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi} - -% First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be -% correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of -% macros containing the character definitions. -\setnonasciicharscatcode\active -% -% Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions. -\def\latonechardefs{% - \gdef^^a0{~} - \gdef^^a1{\exclamdown} - \gdef^^a2{\missingcharmsg{CENT SIGN}} - \gdef^^a3{{\pounds}} - \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}} - \gdef^^a5{\missingcharmsg{YEN SIGN}} - \gdef^^a6{\missingcharmsg{BROKEN BAR}} - \gdef^^a7{\S} - \gdef^^a8{\"{}} - \gdef^^a9{\copyright} - \gdef^^aa{\ordf} - \gdef^^ab{\guillemetleft} - \gdef^^ac{$\lnot$} - \gdef^^ad{\-} - \gdef^^ae{\registeredsymbol} - \gdef^^af{\={}} - % - \gdef^^b0{\textdegree} - \gdef^^b1{$\pm$} - \gdef^^b2{$^2$} - \gdef^^b3{$^3$} - \gdef^^b4{\'{}} - \gdef^^b5{$\mu$} - \gdef^^b6{\P} - % - \gdef^^b7{$^.$} - \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ } - \gdef^^b9{$^1$} - \gdef^^ba{\ordm} - % - \gdef^^bb{\guilletright} - \gdef^^bc{$1\over4$} - \gdef^^bd{$1\over2$} - \gdef^^be{$3\over4$} - \gdef^^bf{\questiondown} - % - \gdef^^c0{\`A} - \gdef^^c1{\'A} - \gdef^^c2{\^A} - \gdef^^c3{\~A} - \gdef^^c4{\"A} - \gdef^^c5{\ringaccent A} - \gdef^^c6{\AE} - \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C} - \gdef^^c8{\`E} - \gdef^^c9{\'E} - \gdef^^ca{\^E} - \gdef^^cb{\"E} - \gdef^^cc{\`I} - \gdef^^cd{\'I} - \gdef^^ce{\^I} - \gdef^^cf{\"I} - % - \gdef^^d0{\DH} - \gdef^^d1{\~N} - \gdef^^d2{\`O} - \gdef^^d3{\'O} - \gdef^^d4{\^O} - \gdef^^d5{\~O} - \gdef^^d6{\"O} - \gdef^^d7{$\times$} - \gdef^^d8{\O} - \gdef^^d9{\`U} - \gdef^^da{\'U} - \gdef^^db{\^U} - \gdef^^dc{\"U} - \gdef^^dd{\'Y} - \gdef^^de{\TH} - \gdef^^df{\ss} - % - \gdef^^e0{\`a} - \gdef^^e1{\'a} - \gdef^^e2{\^a} - \gdef^^e3{\~a} - \gdef^^e4{\"a} - \gdef^^e5{\ringaccent a} - \gdef^^e6{\ae} - \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c} - \gdef^^e8{\`e} - \gdef^^e9{\'e} - \gdef^^ea{\^e} - \gdef^^eb{\"e} - \gdef^^ec{\`{\dotless i}} - \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless i}} - \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless i}} - \gdef^^ef{\"{\dotless i}} - % - \gdef^^f0{\dh} - \gdef^^f1{\~n} - \gdef^^f2{\`o} - \gdef^^f3{\'o} - \gdef^^f4{\^o} - \gdef^^f5{\~o} - \gdef^^f6{\"o} - \gdef^^f7{$\div$} - \gdef^^f8{\o} - \gdef^^f9{\`u} - \gdef^^fa{\'u} - \gdef^^fb{\^u} - \gdef^^fc{\"u} - \gdef^^fd{\'y} - \gdef^^fe{\th} - \gdef^^ff{\"y} -} - -% Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions. -\def\latninechardefs{% - % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1. - \latonechardefs - % - \gdef^^a4{\euro} - \gdef^^a6{\v S} - \gdef^^a8{\v s} - \gdef^^b4{\v Z} - \gdef^^b8{\v z} - \gdef^^bc{\OE} - \gdef^^bd{\oe} - \gdef^^be{\"Y} -} - -% Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions. -\def\lattwochardefs{% - \gdef^^a0{~} - \gdef^^a1{\ogonek{A}} - \gdef^^a2{\u{}} - \gdef^^a3{\L} - \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}} - \gdef^^a5{\v L} - \gdef^^a6{\'S} - \gdef^^a7{\S} - \gdef^^a8{\"{}} - \gdef^^a9{\v S} - \gdef^^aa{\cedilla S} - \gdef^^ab{\v T} - \gdef^^ac{\'Z} - \gdef^^ad{\-} - \gdef^^ae{\v Z} - \gdef^^af{\dotaccent Z} - % - \gdef^^b0{\textdegree} - \gdef^^b1{\ogonek{a}} - \gdef^^b2{\ogonek{ }} - \gdef^^b3{\l} - \gdef^^b4{\'{}} - \gdef^^b5{\v l} - \gdef^^b6{\'s} - \gdef^^b7{\v{}} - \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ } - \gdef^^b9{\v s} - \gdef^^ba{\cedilla s} - \gdef^^bb{\v t} - \gdef^^bc{\'z} - \gdef^^bd{\H{}} - \gdef^^be{\v z} - \gdef^^bf{\dotaccent z} - % - \gdef^^c0{\'R} - \gdef^^c1{\'A} - \gdef^^c2{\^A} - \gdef^^c3{\u A} - \gdef^^c4{\"A} - \gdef^^c5{\'L} - \gdef^^c6{\'C} - \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C} - \gdef^^c8{\v C} - \gdef^^c9{\'E} - \gdef^^ca{\ogonek{E}} - \gdef^^cb{\"E} - \gdef^^cc{\v E} - \gdef^^cd{\'I} - \gdef^^ce{\^I} - \gdef^^cf{\v D} - % - \gdef^^d0{\DH} - \gdef^^d1{\'N} - \gdef^^d2{\v N} - \gdef^^d3{\'O} - \gdef^^d4{\^O} - \gdef^^d5{\H O} - \gdef^^d6{\"O} - \gdef^^d7{$\times$} - \gdef^^d8{\v R} - \gdef^^d9{\ringaccent U} - \gdef^^da{\'U} - \gdef^^db{\H U} - \gdef^^dc{\"U} - \gdef^^dd{\'Y} - \gdef^^de{\cedilla T} - \gdef^^df{\ss} - % - \gdef^^e0{\'r} - \gdef^^e1{\'a} - \gdef^^e2{\^a} - \gdef^^e3{\u a} - \gdef^^e4{\"a} - \gdef^^e5{\'l} - \gdef^^e6{\'c} - \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c} - \gdef^^e8{\v c} - \gdef^^e9{\'e} - \gdef^^ea{\ogonek{e}} - \gdef^^eb{\"e} - \gdef^^ec{\v e} - \gdef^^ed{\'\i} - \gdef^^ee{\^\i} - \gdef^^ef{\v d} - % - \gdef^^f0{\dh} - \gdef^^f1{\'n} - \gdef^^f2{\v n} - \gdef^^f3{\'o} - \gdef^^f4{\^o} - \gdef^^f5{\H o} - \gdef^^f6{\"o} - \gdef^^f7{$\div$} - \gdef^^f8{\v r} - \gdef^^f9{\ringaccent u} - \gdef^^fa{\'u} - \gdef^^fb{\H u} - \gdef^^fc{\"u} - \gdef^^fd{\'y} - \gdef^^fe{\cedilla t} - \gdef^^ff{\dotaccent{}} -} - -% UTF-8 character definitions. -% -% This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some -% changes for Texinfo conventions. It is included here under the GPL by -% permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team. -% -\newcount\countUTFx -\newcount\countUTFy -\newcount\countUTFz - -\gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter - \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname} -% -\gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter - \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname} -% -\gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter - \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname} - -\gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{% - \ifx #1\relax - \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}% - \else - \expandafter #1% - \fi -} - -\begingroup - \catcode`\~13 - \catcode`\"12 - - \def\UTFviiiLoop{% - \global\catcode\countUTFx\active - \uccode`\~\countUTFx - \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}% - \advance\countUTFx by 1 - \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy - \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop - \fi} - - \countUTFx = "C2 - \countUTFy = "E0 - \def\UTFviiiTmp{% - \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiTwoOctets\string~}} - \UTFviiiLoop - - \countUTFx = "E0 - \countUTFy = "F0 - \def\UTFviiiTmp{% - \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiThreeOctets\string~}} - \UTFviiiLoop - - \countUTFx = "F0 - \countUTFy = "F4 - \def\UTFviiiTmp{% - \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiFourOctets\string~}} - \UTFviiiLoop -\endgroup - -\begingroup - \catcode`\"=12 - \catcode`\<=12 - \catcode`\.=12 - \catcode`\,=12 - \catcode`\;=12 - \catcode`\!=12 - \catcode`\~=13 - - \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacter#1#2{% - \countUTFz = "#1\relax - \wlog{\space\space defining Unicode char U+#1 (decimal \the\countUTFz)}% - \begingroup - \parseXMLCharref - \def\UTFviiiTwoOctets##1##2{% - \csname u8:##1\string ##2\endcsname}% - \def\UTFviiiThreeOctets##1##2##3{% - \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\endcsname}% - \def\UTFviiiFourOctets##1##2##3##4{% - \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\string ##4\endcsname}% - \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter - \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter - \gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2}% - \endgroup} - - \gdef\parseXMLCharref{% - \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax - \errhelp = \EMsimple - \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}% - \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax - \parseUTFviiiA,% - \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctets.,% - \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax - \parseUTFviiiA;% - \parseUTFviiiA,% - \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctets.{,;}% - \else - \parseUTFviiiA;% - \parseUTFviiiA,% - \parseUTFviiiA!% - \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctets.{!,;}% - \fi\fi\fi - } - - \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{% - \countUTFx = \countUTFz - \divide\countUTFz by 64 - \countUTFy = \countUTFz - \multiply\countUTFz by 64 - \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz - \advance\countUTFx by 128 - \uccode `#1\countUTFx - \countUTFz = \countUTFy} - - \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{% - \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax - \uccode `#3\countUTFz - \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}} -\endgroup - -\def\utfeightchardefs{% - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{t}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{T}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result} - - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\point} - \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv} -}% end of \utfeightchardefs - - -% US-ASCII character definitions. -\def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done - \relax -} - -% Make non-ASCII characters printable again for compatibility with -% existing Texinfo documents that may use them, even without declaring a -% document encoding. -% -\setnonasciicharscatcode \other - - -\message{formatting,} - -\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt - -\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt -\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt -\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt - -% Prevent underfull vbox error messages. -\vbadness = 10000 - -% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either. -\hbadness = 2000 - -% Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans. -\widowpenalty=10000 -\clubpenalty=10000 - -% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're -% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of -% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on -% \hsize. We call this whenever the paper size is set. -% -\def\setemergencystretch{% - \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined - % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway. - \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}% - \else - \emergencystretch = .15\hsize - \fi -} - -% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; -% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; -% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width. -% -% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define -% \textleading. The caller should also set \parskip. -% -\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{% - \voffset = #3\relax - \topskip = #6\relax - \splittopskip = \topskip - % - \vsize = #1\relax - \advance\vsize by \topskip - \outervsize = \vsize - \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin - \pageheight = \vsize - % - \hsize = #2\relax - \outerhsize = \hsize - \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in - \pagewidth = \hsize - % - \normaloffset = #4\relax - \bindingoffset = #5\relax - % - \ifpdf - \pdfpageheight #7\relax - \pdfpagewidth #8\relax - % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of - % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with. - \pdfhorigin = 1 true in - \pdfvorigin = 1 true in - \fi - % - \setleading{\textleading} - % - \parindent = \defaultparindent - \setemergencystretch -} - -% @letterpaper (the default). -\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 - \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt - \textleading = 13.2pt - % - % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even. - \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines - {\voffset}{.25in}% - {\bindingoffset}{36pt}% - {11in}{8.5in}% -}} - -% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size. -\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1 - \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt - \textleading = 12pt - % - \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}% - {-.2in}{0in}% - {\bindingoffset}{16pt}% - {9.25in}{7in}% - % - \lispnarrowing = 0.3in - \tolerance = 700 - \hfuzz = 1pt - \contentsrightmargin = 0pt - \defbodyindent = .5cm -}} - -% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size. -% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.) -\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1 - \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt - \textleading = 12pt - % - \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}% - {-.2in}{-.4in}% - {0pt}{14pt}% - {9in}{6in}% - % - \lispnarrowing = 0.25in - \tolerance = 700 - \hfuzz = 1pt - \contentsrightmargin = 0pt - \defbodyindent = .4cm -}} - -% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper. -\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 - \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt - \textleading = 13.2pt - % - % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050 - % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm. - % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust - % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align. Then - % do the same for \bindingoffset. You can set these for testing in - % your texinfo source file like this: - % @tex - % \global\normaloffset = -6mm - % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm - % @end tex - \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines - {\voffset}{\hoffset}% - {\bindingoffset}{44pt}% - {297mm}{210mm}% - % - \tolerance = 700 - \hfuzz = 1pt - \contentsrightmargin = 0pt - \defbodyindent = 5mm -}} - -% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper. -% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000. -% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small. -\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1 - \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt - \textleading = 12.5pt - % - \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}% - {\voffset}{\hoffset}% - {\bindingoffset}{8pt}% - {210mm}{148mm}% - % - \lispnarrowing = 0.2in - \tolerance = 800 - \hfuzz = 1.2pt - \contentsrightmargin = 0pt - \defbodyindent = 2mm - \tableindent = 12mm -}} - -% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper. -\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1 - \afourpaper - \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}% - {\voffset}{4.6mm}% - {\bindingoffset}{7mm}% - {297mm}{210mm}% - % - % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper. - \globaldefs = 0 -}} - -% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format. -\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1 - \afourpaper - \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}% - {\voffset}{-2.95mm}% - {\bindingoffset}{7mm}% - {297mm}{210mm}% - \globaldefs = 0 -}} - -% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH] -% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip, -% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow. -% -\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish} -\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{% - \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi - \globaldefs = 1 - % - \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt - \setleading{\textleading}% - % - \dimen0 = #1\relax - \advance\dimen0 by \voffset - % - \dimen2 = \hsize - \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset - % - \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}% - {\voffset}{\normaloffset}% - {\bindingoffset}{44pt}% - {\dimen0}{\dimen2}% -}} - -% Set default to letter. -% -\letterpaper - - -\message{and turning on texinfo input format.} - -% DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice. -\catcode`\^^? = 14 - -% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text. -\catcode`\"=\other -\catcode`\~=\other -\catcode`\^=\other -\catcode`\_=\other -\catcode`\|=\other -\catcode`\<=\other -\catcode`\>=\other -\catcode`\+=\other -\catcode`\$=\other -\def\normaldoublequote{"} -\def\normaltilde{~} -\def\normalcaret{^} -\def\normalunderscore{_} -\def\normalverticalbar{|} -\def\normalless{<} -\def\normalgreater{>} -\def\normalplus{+} -\def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix - -% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt -% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts, -% where something hairier probably needs to be done. -% -% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print -% otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero -% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all -% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter. -% -\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi} - -% Same as above, but check for italic font. Actually this also catches -% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from -% italic fonts. But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway -% this is not a problem. -\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi} - -% Turn off all special characters except @ -% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary). -% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can -% use math or other variants that look better in normal text. - -\catcode`\"=\active -\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}} -\let"=\activedoublequote -\catcode`\~=\active -\def~{{\tt\char126}} -\chardef\hat=`\^ -\catcode`\^=\active -\def^{{\tt \hat}} - -\catcode`\_=\active -\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_} -\let\realunder=_ -% Subroutine for the previous macro. -\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em } - -\catcode`\|=\active -\def|{{\tt\char124}} -\chardef \less=`\< -\catcode`\<=\active -\def<{{\tt \less}} -\chardef \gtr=`\> -\catcode`\>=\active -\def>{{\tt \gtr}} -\catcode`\+=\active -\def+{{\tt \char 43}} -\catcode`\$=\active -\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix - -% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file -% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line. -% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on. -% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file. -\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other} - -% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after -% parsing them. -\def\turnoffactive{% - \normalturnoffactive - \otherbackslash -} - -\catcode`\@=0 - -% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font, -% as in \char`\\. -\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\ -\global\let\rawbackslashxx=\backslashcurfont % let existing .??s files work - -% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other, and -% \doublebackslash is two of them (for the pdf outlines). -{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\} @gdef@doublebackslash{\\}} - -% In texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash -% in fixed width font. -\catcode`\\=\active -@def@normalbackslash{{@tt@backslashcurfont}} -% On startup, @fixbackslash assigns: -% @let \ = @normalbackslash - -% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \backslashcurfont. -% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with -% catcode other. -@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@backslashcurfont} -@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash} - -% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of -% the literal character `\'. -% -@def@normalturnoffactive{% - @let\=@normalbackslash - @let"=@normaldoublequote - @let~=@normaltilde - @let^=@normalcaret - @let_=@normalunderscore - @let|=@normalverticalbar - @let<=@normalless - @let>=@normalgreater - @let+=@normalplus - @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix - @markupsetuplqdefault - @markupsetuprqdefault - @unsepspaces -} - -% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily. -% This is canceled by @fixbackslash. -@otherifyactive - -% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up. -% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing -% a backslash. -% -@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash} -@global@let\ = @eatinput - -% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then -% the first `\' in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix -% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur. -% Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input -% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format. -% -@gdef@fixbackslash{% - @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi - @catcode`+=@active - @catcode`@_=@active -} - -% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages. -@escapechar = `@@ - -% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special. -@catcode`@& = @other -@catcode`@# = @other -@catcode`@% = @other - -@c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and -@c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}. If we -@c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars. -@c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments. -@catcode`@'=@active -@catcode`@`=@active -@markupsetuplqdefault -@markupsetuprqdefault - -@c Local variables: -@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp) -@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message" -@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{" -@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" -@c time-stamp-end: "}" -@c End: - -@c vim:sw=2: - -@ignore - arch-tag: e1b36e32-c96e-4135-a41a-0b2efa2ea115 -@end ignore diff --git a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/tutorial.texi b/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/tutorial.texi deleted file mode 100644 index 941fa2869d..0000000000 --- a/lib/libmicrohttpd/doc/tutorial.texi +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ -\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- -@finalout -@setfilename microhttpd-tutorial.info -@settitle A tutorial for GNU libmicrohttpd -@afourpaper - -@set VERSION 0.4.0 - -@dircategory GNU Libraries -@direntry -* libmicrohttpdtutorial: (microhttpd). A tutorial for GNU libmicrohttpd. -@end direntry - -@titlepage -@title A Tutorial for GNU libmicrohttpd -@subtitle written for version @value{VERSION} -@author Sebastian Gerhardt (@email{sebgerhardt@@gmx.net}) -@page -@vskip 0pt plus 1filll -@end titlepage - -@verbatim -Copyright (c) 2008 Sebastian Gerhardt. -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document -under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 -or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; -with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover -Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU -Free Documentation License". -@end verbatim - -@contents - -@ifnottex -@node Top -@top Top -@end ifnottex - -@menu -* Introduction:: -* Hello browser example:: -* Exploring requests:: -* Response headers:: -* Supporting basic authentication:: -* Processing POST data:: -* Improved processing of POST data:: -* Adding a layer of security:: -* Bibliography:: -* License text:: -* Example programs:: -@end menu - -@node Introduction -@chapter Introduction -@include chapters/introduction.inc - -@node Hello browser example -@chapter Hello browser example -@include chapters/hellobrowser.inc - -@node Exploring requests -@chapter Exploring requests -@include chapters/exploringrequests.inc - -@node Response headers -@chapter Response headers -@include chapters/responseheaders.inc - -@node Supporting basic authentication -@chapter Supporting basic authentication -@include chapters/basicauthentication.inc - -@node Processing POST data -@chapter Processing POST data -@include chapters/processingpost.inc - -@node Improved processing of POST data -@chapter Improved processing of POST data -@include chapters/largerpost.inc - -@node Adding a layer of security -@chapter Adding a layer of security -@include chapters/tlsauthentication.inc - -@node Bibliography -@appendix Bibliography -@include chapters/bibliography.inc - -@node License text -@appendix GNU Free Documentation License -@include fdl-1.3.texi - -@node Example programs -@appendix Example programs -@menu -* hellobrowser.c:: -* logging.c:: -* responseheaders.c:: -* basicauthentication.c:: -* simplepost.c:: -* largepost.c:: -* tlsauthentication.c:: -@end menu - -@node hellobrowser.c -@section hellobrowser.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/hellobrowser.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node logging.c -@section logging.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/logging.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node responseheaders.c -@section responseheaders.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/responseheaders.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node basicauthentication.c -@section basicauthentication.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/basicauthentication.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node simplepost.c -@section simplepost.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/simplepost.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node largepost.c -@section largepost.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/largepost.c -@end smalldisplay - -@node tlsauthentication.c -@section tlsauthentication.c -@smalldisplay -@verbatiminclude examples/tlsauthentication.c -@end smalldisplay - -@bye |