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-C-PLUFF FILE COMMAND EXAMPLE
-============================
-
-Overview
---------
-
-On UNIX systems the file(1) utility can be used to determine file type and
-to get information about contents of a file. Here are couple of examples
-of file usage in a Linux environment.
-
- $ file /sbin/init
- /sbin/init: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),
- for GNU/Linux 2.4.1, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for
- GNU/Linux 2.4.1, stripped
-
- $ file COPYRIGHT.txt
- COPYRIGHT.txt: ASCII English text
-
-This example shows how a simplistic file clone could be implemented as an
-extensible application based on C-Pluff. We will call the resulting
-utility cpfile. It can recognize some special files and some file types
-based on file extension. But it could be further extended to recognize
-files based on their content by deploying a suitable plug-in. Notice that
-the focus here was on creating a straightforward example rather than an
-efficient one.
-
-
-Architecture
-------------
-
-This example uses the generic plug-in loader, cpluff-loader, as the main
-program. The executable cpfile installed into the bin directory is just
-a shell script invoking the cpluff-loader. All program logic is included
-in plug-ins.
-
-The included plug-ins are:
-
- org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core
-
- This plug-in is the one initially started via cpluff-loader. It
- contains the core application logic and provides an extension point
- for file classifiers. The plug-in itself does not include any file
- classifiers. Instead it uses file classifiers registered as
- extensions by other plug-ins and then tries them one at a time in
- order of decreasing priority until a matching classification is
- found or no more classifiers are left.
-
- org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special
-
- This plug-in provides a file classifier which uses lstat(2) on the
- file to be classified to see if it is a special file such as a
- directory or a symbolic link. It also checks for the existence of
- the file.
-
- org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension
-
- This plug-in provides a file classifier which checks the file name
- for known extensions. The plug-in provides an extension point for
- file extensions. The file extensions registered as extensions are
- then matched against the file name. The plug-in itself includes an
- extension for text files.
-
- org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.cext
-
- This plug-in does not include a runtime library at all. Instead, it
- just registers some file types and file extensions related to
- C program source files.
-
-Having build and installed the example, you can experiment with different
-plug-in configurations by adding and removing plug-ins into cpfile/plugins
-directory in the library directory. The core plug-in must be always
-included for the application to work as intended.
-
-You can create a new plug-in for the example by creating a new
-subdirectory in the plugins source directory and adding it to SUBDIRS
-variable in Makefile.am in the plugins source directory.
-
-
-Example runs
-------------
-
-Here are couple of examples of using the resulting cpfile application.
-
- $ cpfile /tmp/testdir
- C-Pluff Loader, version 0.1.0
- C-Pluff Library, version 0.1.0 for i686-pc-linux-gnu
- /tmp/testdir: directory
-
- $ cpfile /tmp/test.foo
- C-Pluff Loader, version 0.1.0
- C-Pluff Library, version 0.1.0 for i686-pc-linux-gnu
- /tmp/test.foo: unknown file type
-
- $ cpfile /tmp/test.c
- C-Pluff Loader, version 0.1.0
- C-Pluff Library, version 0.1.0 for i686-pc-linux-gnu
- /tmp/test.c: C source file
-
- $ cpfile /tmp/test.nonexisting
- C-Pluff Loader, version 0.1.0
- C-Pluff Library, version 0.1.0 for i686-pc-linux-gnu
- /tmp/test.nonexisting: stat failed: No such file or directory
-
-You can make cpfile more quiet by giving it -q option, or more verbose by
-giving it -v option (repeated for more verbosity up to -vvv). Actually,
-these options are processed by cpluff-loader which configures logging
-accordingly.
-
- $ cpfile -q /tmp/test.c
- /tmp/test.c: C source file
-
- $ cpfile -vv /tmp/test.c
- C-Pluff Loader, version 0.1.0
- C-Pluff Library, version 0.1.0 for i686-pc-linux-gnu
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core has been installed.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension has been installed.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.cext has been installed.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special has been installed.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core runtime has been loaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core is starting.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension runtime has been loaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension is starting.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension has been started.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special runtime has been loaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special has been started.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core has been started.
- /tmp/test.c: C source file
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core is stopping.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core has been stopped.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special has been stopped.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension has been stopped.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core runtime has been unloaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.core has been uninstalled.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension runtime has been unloaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.extension has been uninstalled.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.cext has been uninstalled.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special runtime has been unloaded.
- C-Pluff: INFO: [loader] Plug-in org.c-pluff.examples.cpfile.special has been uninstalled.