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-% SIG-ALTERNATE.CLS - VERSION 2.3
-% "COMPATIBLE" WITH THE "ACM_PROC_ARTICLE-SP.CLS" V3.1SP
-% Gerald Murray June 7th. 2007
-%
-% ---- Start of 'updates' ----
-%
-% To produce Type 1 fonts in the document plus allow for 'normal LaTeX accenting' in the critical areas;
-% title, author block, section-heads, confname, etc. etc.
-% i.e. the whole purpose of this version update is to NOT resort to 'inelegant accent patches'.
-% After much research, three extra .sty packages were added to the the tail (ae, aecompl, aeguill) to solve,
-% in particular, the accenting problem(s). We _could_ ask authors (via instructions/sample file) to 'include' these in
-% the source .tex file - in the preamble - but if everything is already provided ('behind the scenes' - embedded IN the .cls)
-% then this is less work for authors and also makes everything appear 'vanilla'.
-% NOTE: all 'patchwork accenting" has been commented out (here) and is no longer 'used' in the sample .tex file (either).
-% Gerry June 2007
-%
-% Patch for accenting in conference name/location. Gerry May 3rd. 2007
-% Rule widths changed to .5, author count (>6) fixed, roll-back for Type 3 problem. Gerry March 20th. 2007
-% Changes made to 'modernize' the fontnames but esp. for MikTeX users V2.4/2.5 - Nov. 30th. 2006
-% Updated the \email definition to allow for its use inside of 'shared affiliations' - Nov. 30th. 2006
-% Fixed the 'section number depth value' - Nov. 30th. 2006
-%
-% Footnotes inside table cells using \minipage (Oct. 2002)
-% Georgia fixed bug in sub-sub-section numbering in paragraphs (July 29th. 2002)
-% JS/GM fix to vertical spacing before Proofs (July 30th. 2002)
-%
-% Made the Permission Statement / Conference Info / Copyright Info
-% 'user definable' in the source .tex file OR automatic if
-% not specified.
-%
-% Allowance made to switch default fonts between those systems using
-% normal/modern font names and those using 'Type 1' or 'Truetype' fonts.
-% See LINE NUMBER 255 for details.
-% Also provided for enumerated/annotated Corollaries 'surrounded' by
-% enumerated Theorems (line 848).
-% Gerry November 11th. 1999
-%
-% ---- End of 'updates' ----
-%
-\def\fileversion{v2.3} % for ACM's tracking purposes
-\def\filedate{June 7, 2007} % Gerry Murray's tracking data
-\def\docdate {Thursday 7th. June 2007} % Gerry Murray (with deltas to doc}
-\usepackage{epsfig}
-\usepackage{amssymb}
-\usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage{amsfonts}
-\usepackage{times}
-% Need this for accents in Arial/Helvetica
-%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Gerry March 12, 2007 - causes Type 3 problems (body text)
-%\usepackage{textcomp}
-%
-% SIG-ALTERNATE DOCUMENT STYLE
-% G.K.M. Tobin August-October 1999
-% adapted from ARTICLE document style by Ken Traub, Olin Shivers
-% also using elements of esub2acm.cls
-% HEAVILY MODIFIED, SUBSEQUENTLY, BY GERRY MURRAY 2000
-% ARTICLE DOCUMENT STYLE -- Released 16 March 1988
-% for LaTeX version 2.09
-% Copyright (C) 1988 by Leslie Lamport
-%
-%
-%%% sig-alternate.cls is an 'ALTERNATE' document style for producing
-%%% two-column camera-ready pages for ACM conferences.
-%%% THIS FILE DOES NOT STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE SIGS (BOARD-ENDORSED)
-%%% PROCEEDINGS STYLE. It has been designed to produce a 'tighter'
-%%% paper in response to concerns over page budgets.
-%%% The main features of this style are:
-%%%
-%%% 1) Two columns.
-%%% 2) Side and top margins of 4.5pc, bottom margin of 6pc, column gutter of
-%%% 2pc, hence columns are 20pc wide and 55.5pc tall. (6pc =3D 1in, approx)
-%%% 3) First page has title information, and an extra 6pc of space at the
-%%% bottom of the first column for the ACM copyright notice.
-%%% 4) Text is 9pt on 10pt baselines; titles (except main) are 9pt bold.
-%%%
-%%%
-%%% There are a few restrictions you must observe:
-%%%
-%%% 1) You cannot change the font size; ACM wants you to use 9pt.
-%%% 3) You must start your paper with the \maketitle command. Prior to the
-%%% \maketitle you must have \title and \author commands. If you have a
-%%% \date command it will be ignored; no date appears on the paper, since
-%%% the proceedings will have a date on the front cover.
-%%% 4) Marginal paragraphs, tables of contents, lists of figures and tables,
-%%% and page headings are all forbidden.
-%%% 5) The `figure' environment will produce a figure one column wide; if you
-%%% want one that is two columns wide, use `figure*'.
-%%%
-%
-%%% Copyright Space:
-%%% This style automatically reserves 1" blank space at the bottom of page 1/
-%%% column 1. This space can optionally be filled with some text using the
-%%% \toappear{...} command. If used, this command must be BEFORE the \maketitle
-%%% command. If this command is defined AND [preprint] is on, then the
-%%% space is filled with the {...} text (at the bottom); otherwise, it is
-%%% blank. If you use \toappearbox{...} instead of \toappear{...} then a
-%%% box will be drawn around the text (if [preprint] is on).
-%%%
-%%% A typical usage looks like this:
-%%% \toappear{To appear in the Ninth AES Conference on Medievil Lithuanian
-%%% Embalming Technique, June 1991, Alfaretta, Georgia.}
-%%% This will be included in the preprint, and left out of the conference
-%%% version.
-%%%
-%%% WARNING:
-%%% Some dvi-ps converters heuristically allow chars to drift from their
-%%% true positions a few pixels. This may be noticeable with the 9pt sans-serif
-%%% bold font used for section headers.
-%%% You may turn this hackery off via the -e option:
-%%% dvips -e 0 foo.dvi >foo.ps
-%%%
-\typeout{Document Class 'sig-alternate' <7th. June '07>. Modified by G.K.M. Tobin/Gerry Murray}
-\typeout{Based in part upon document Style `acmconf' <22 May 89>. Hacked 4/91 by}
-\typeout{shivers@cs.cmu.edu, 4/93 by theobald@cs.mcgill.ca}
-\typeout{Excerpts were taken from (Journal Style) 'esub2acm.cls'.}
-\typeout{****** Bugs/comments/suggestions/technicalities to Gerry Murray -- murray@hq.acm.org ******}
-\typeout{Questions on the style, SIGS policies, etc. to Adrienne Griscti griscti@acm.org}
-\oddsidemargin 4.5pc
-\evensidemargin 4.5pc
-\advance\oddsidemargin by -1in % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
-\advance\evensidemargin by -1in % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
-\marginparwidth 0pt % Margin pars are not allowed.
-\marginparsep 11pt % Horizontal space between outer margin and
- % marginal note
-
- % Top of page:
-\topmargin 4.5pc % Nominal distance from top of page to top of
- % box containing running head.
-\advance\topmargin by -1in % Correct for LaTeX gratuitousness
-\headheight 0pt % Height of box containing running head.
-\headsep 0pt % Space between running head and text.
- % Bottom of page:
-\footskip 30pt % Distance from baseline of box containing foot
- % to baseline of last line of text.
-\@ifundefined{footheight}{\newdimen\footheight}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
-\footheight 12pt % Height of box containing running foot.
-
-%% Must redefine the top margin so there's room for headers and
-%% page numbers if you are using the preprint option. Footers
-%% are OK as is. Olin.
-\advance\topmargin by -37pt % Leave 37pt above text for headers
-\headheight 12pt % Height of box containing running head.
-\headsep 25pt % Space between running head and text.
-
-\textheight 666pt % 9 1/4 column height
-\textwidth 42pc % Width of text line.
- % For two-column mode:
-\columnsep 2pc % Space between columns
-\columnseprule 0pt % Width of rule between columns.
-\hfuzz 1pt % Allow some variation in column width, otherwise it's
- % too hard to typeset in narrow columns.
-
-\footnotesep 5.6pt % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
- % footnote =3D height of normal \footnotesize strut,
- % so no extra space between footnotes.
-
-\skip\footins 8.1pt plus 4pt minus 2pt % Space between last line of text and
- % top of first footnote.
-\floatsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt % Space between adjacent floats moved
- % to top or bottom of text page.
-\textfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % Space between main text and floats
- % at top or bottom of page.
-\intextsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt % Space between in-text figures and
- % text.
-\@ifundefined{@maxsep}{\newdimen\@maxsep}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
-\@maxsep 18pt % The maximum of \floatsep,
- % \textfloatsep and \intextsep (minus
- % the stretch and shrink).
-\dblfloatsep 11pt plus 2pt minus 2pt % Same as \floatsep for double-column
- % figures in two-column mode.
-\dbltextfloatsep 18pt plus 2pt minus 4pt% \textfloatsep for double-column
- % floats.
-\@ifundefined{@dblmaxsep}{\newdimen\@dblmaxsep}{}% this is for LaTeX2e
-\@dblmaxsep 18pt % The maximum of \dblfloatsep and
- % \dbltexfloatsep.
-\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must be
- % 0pt plus ...)
-\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page/column.
-\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must be
- % 0pt plus ... )
-\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be 0pt plus ...)
-\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page.
-\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be
- % 0pt plus ... )
-\marginparpush 5pt % Minimum vertical separation between two marginal
- % notes.
-
-\parskip 6pt plus 1pt % Extra vertical space between paragraphs.
-\parindent 0pt % GM July 2000 / was 0pt - width of paragraph indentation.
-\partopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt% Extra vertical space, in addition to
- % \parskip and \topsep, added when user
- % leaves blank line before environment.
-
-\@lowpenalty 51 % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
-\@medpenalty 151 % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
-\@highpenalty 301 % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]
-
-\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % Before a list or paragraph environment.
-\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % After a list or paragraph environment.
-\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty % Between list items.
-
-\@namedef{ds@10pt}{\@latexerr{The `10pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
- document style.}\@eha}
-\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\@latexerr{The `11pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
- document style.}\@eha}
-\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\@latexerr{The `12pt' option is not allowed in the `acmconf'
- document style.}\@eha}
-
-\@options
-
-\lineskip 2pt % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
-\normallineskip 2pt
-\def\baselinestretch{1}
-
-\abovedisplayskip 9pt plus2pt minus4.5pt%
-\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
-\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt%
-\belowdisplayshortskip 5.4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
-\let\@listi\@listI % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
-
-\def\small{\@setsize\small{9pt}\viiipt\@viiipt
-\abovedisplayskip 7.6pt plus 3pt minus 4pt%
-\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
-\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2pt%
-\belowdisplayshortskip 3.6pt plus2pt minus 2pt
-\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
-\topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
-\itemsep \parsep}}
-
-\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{9pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
-\abovedisplayskip 6.4pt plus 2pt minus 4pt%
-\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
-\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus 1pt%
-\belowdisplayshortskip 2.7pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
-\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
-\topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
-\itemsep \parsep}}
-
-\newcount\aucount
-\newcount\originalaucount
-\newdimen\auwidth
-\auwidth=\textwidth
-\newdimen\auskip
-\newcount\auskipcount
-\newdimen\auskip
-\global\auskip=1pc
-\newdimen\allauboxes
-\allauboxes=\auwidth
-\newtoks\addauthors
-\newcount\addauflag
-\global\addauflag=0 %Haven't shown additional authors yet
-
-\newtoks\subtitletext
-\gdef\subtitle#1{\subtitletext={#1}}
-
-\gdef\additionalauthors#1{\addauthors={#1}}
-
-\gdef\numberofauthors#1{\global\aucount=#1
-\ifnum\aucount>3\global\originalaucount=\aucount \global\aucount=3\fi %g} % 3 OK - Gerry March 2007
-\global\auskipcount=\aucount\global\advance\auskipcount by 1
-\global\multiply\auskipcount by 2
-\global\multiply\auskip by \auskipcount
-\global\advance\auwidth by -\auskip
-\global\divide\auwidth by \aucount}
-
-% \and was modified to count the number of authors. GKMT 12 Aug 1999
-\def\alignauthor{% % \begin{tabular}
-\end{tabular}%
- \begin{tabular}[t]{p{\auwidth}}\centering}%
-
-% *** NOTE *** NOTE *** NOTE *** NOTE ***
-% If you have 'font problems' then you may need
-% to change these, e.g. 'arialb' instead of "arialbd".
-% Gerry Murray 11/11/1999
-% *** OR ** comment out block A and activate block B or vice versa.
-% **********************************************
-%
-% -- Start of block A -- (Type 1 or Truetype fonts)
-%\newfont{\secfnt}{timesbd at 12pt} % was timenrb originally - now is timesbd
-%\newfont{\secit}{timesbi at 12pt} %13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\subsecfnt}{timesi at 11pt} % was timenrri originally - now is timesi
-%\newfont{\subsecit}{timesbi at 11pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt -- was times changed to timesbi gm 2/4/2000
-% % because "normal" is italic, "italic" is Roman
-%\newfont{\ttlfnt}{arialbd at 18pt} % was arialb originally - now is arialbd
-%\newfont{\ttlit}{arialbi at 18pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\subttlfnt}{arial at 14pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
-%\newfont{\subttlit}{ariali at 14pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\subttlbf}{arialbd at 14pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\aufnt}{arial at 12pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
-%\newfont{\auit}{ariali at 12pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\affaddr}{arial at 10pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
-%\newfont{\affaddrit}{ariali at 10pt} %13 Jan 00 gkmt
-%\newfont{\eaddfnt}{arial at 12pt} % was arialr originally - now is arial
-%\newfont{\ixpt}{times at 9pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
-%\newfont{\confname}{timesi at 8pt} % was timenrri - now is timesi
-%\newfont{\crnotice}{times at 8pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
-%\newfont{\ninept}{times at 9pt} % was timenrr originally - now is times
-
-% *********************************************
-% -- End of block A --
-%
-%
-% -- Start of block B -- UPDATED FONT NAMES
-% *********************************************
-% Gerry Murray 11/30/2006
-% *********************************************
-\newfont{\secfnt}{ptmb8t at 12pt}
-\newfont{\secit}{ptmbi8t at 12pt} %13 Jan 00 gkmt
-\newfont{\subsecfnt}{ptmri8t at 11pt}
-\newfont{\subsecit}{ptmbi8t at 11pt} %
-\newfont{\ttlfnt}{phvb8t at 18pt}
-\newfont{\ttlit}{phvbo8t at 18pt} % GM 2/4/2000
-\newfont{\subttlfnt}{phvr8t at 14pt}
-\newfont{\subttlit}{phvro8t at 14pt} % GM 2/4/2000
-\newfont{\subttlbf}{phvb8t at 14pt} % 13 Jan 00 gkmt
-\newfont{\aufnt}{phvr8t at 12pt}
-\newfont{\auit}{phvro8t at 12pt} % GM 2/4/2000
-\newfont{\affaddr}{phvr8t at 10pt}
-\newfont{\affaddrit}{phvro8t at 10pt} % GM 2/4/2000
-\newfont{\eaddfnt}{phvr8t at 12pt}
-\newfont{\ixpt}{ptmr8t at 9pt}
-\newfont{\confname}{ptmri8t at 8pt}
-\newfont{\crnotice}{ptmr8t at 8pt}
-\newfont{\ninept}{ptmr8t at 9pt}
-% +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-% -- End of block B --
-
-%\def\email#1{{{\eaddfnt{\vskip 4pt#1}}}}
-% If we have an email, inside a "shared affiliation" then we need the following instead
-\def\email#1{{{\eaddfnt{\par #1}}}} % revised - GM - 11/30/2006
-
-\def\addauthorsection{\ifnum\originalaucount>6 % was 3 - Gerry March 2007
- \section{Additional Authors}\the\addauthors
- \fi}
-
-\newcount\savesection
-\newcount\sectioncntr
-\global\sectioncntr=1
-
-\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
-
-\def\appendix{\par
-\section*{APPENDIX}
-\setcounter{section}{0}
- \setcounter{subsection}{0}
- \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} }
-
-\leftmargini 22.5pt
-\leftmarginii 19.8pt % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
-\leftmarginiii 16.8pt % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
-\leftmarginiv 15.3pt % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
-\leftmarginv 9pt
-\leftmarginvi 9pt
-
-\leftmargin\leftmargini
-\labelsep 4.5pt
-\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
-
-\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt%
-\topsep 7.2pt plus 2pt minus 4pt%
-\itemsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
-
-\let\@listi\@listI
-\@listi
-
-\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
- \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
- \topsep 3.6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
- \parsep 1.8pt plus 0.9pt minus 0.9pt
- \itemsep \parsep}
-
-\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
- \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
- \topsep 1.8pt plus 0.9pt minus 0.9pt
- \parsep \z@ \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
- \itemsep \topsep}
-
-\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
- \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
-
-\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
- \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
-
-\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
- \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
-
-\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
-\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
-
-\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
-\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
-\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
-
-\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
-\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
-\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
-
-\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
-\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
-\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
-
-\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
-\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
-\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
-\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
-
-\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr
- \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent
- \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
-\let\endverse\endlist
-
-\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
- \itemindent\listparindent
- \rightmargin\leftmargin \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
-\let\endquotation=\endlist
-
-\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
-\let\endquote=\endlist
-
-\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
-\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
- \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
-
-\let\enddescription\endlist
-
-\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
-
-\arraycolsep 4.5pt % Half the space between columns in an array environment.
-\tabcolsep 5.4pt % Half the space between columns in a tabular environment.
-\arrayrulewidth .5pt % Width of rules in array and tabular environment. % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
-\doublerulesep 1.8pt % Space between adjacent rules in array or tabular env.
-
-\tabbingsep \labelsep % Space used by the \' command. (See LaTeX manual.)
-
-\skip\@mpfootins =\skip\footins
-
-\fboxsep =2.7pt % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox.
-\fboxrule =.5pt % Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox. % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
-
-\def\thepart{\Roman{part}} % Roman numeral part numbers.
-\def\thesection {\arabic{section}}
-\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
-%\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} % GM 7/30/2002
-%\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} % GM 7/30/2002
-\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
-
-\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
-\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
-\def\@dotsep{4.5}
-\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
-
-\def\tableofcontents{\@latexerr{\tableofcontents: Tables of contents are not
- allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
-
-\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}
- \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} % space above part line
- \begingroup
- \@tempdima 3em % width of box holding part number, used by
- \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth %% \numberline
- \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
- {\large \bf % set line in \large boldface
- \leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
- #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
- \nobreak % Never break after part entry
- \endgroup}
-
-\def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} % good place for page break
- \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt} % space above toc entry
- \@tempdima 1.5em % width of box holding section number
- \begingroup
- \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
- \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
- \bf % Boldface.
- \leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.
- \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %% added 5 Feb 88 to conform to
- \hskip -\leftskip %% 25 Jan 88 change to \numberline
- #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
- \endgroup}
-
-
-\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
-\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
-\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
-\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
-
-\def\listoffigures{\@latexerr{\listoffigures: Lists of figures are not
- allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
-
-\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
-
-\def\listoftables{\@latexerr{\listoftables: Lists of tables are not
- allowed in the `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
-\let\l@table\l@figure
-
-\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@
- \hrule width .5\columnwidth % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
- \kern 2.6\p@} % The \hrule has default height of .4pt % (was .4) updated Gerry March 20 2007
-% ------
-\long\def\@makefntext#1{\noindent
-%\hbox to .5em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1} % original
-\hbox to .5em{\hss\textsuperscript{\@thefnmark}}#1} % C. Clifton / GM Oct. 2nd. 2002
-% -------
-
-\long\def\@maketntext#1{\noindent
-#1}
-
-\long\def\@maketitlenotetext#1#2{\noindent
- \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{#1}$}#2}
-
-\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
-\def\topfraction{.7}
-\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
-\def\bottomfraction{.3}
-\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
-\def\textfraction{.2}
-\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
-\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
-\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
-\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}
-
-%
-\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
- \vskip \baselineskip
- \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\textbf{#1: #2}}
- \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line:
- \textbf{#1: #2}\par % THEN set as ordinary paragraph.
- \else % ELSE center.
- \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}\par
- \fi}
-
-%
-
-\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
- \vskip 10pt
- \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\textbf{#1: #2}}
- \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line:
- \textbf{#1: #2}\par % THEN set as ordinary paragraph.
- \else % ELSE center.
- \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
- \fi}
-
-\@ifundefined{figure}{\newcounter {figure}} % this is for LaTeX2e
-
-\def\fps@figure{tbp}
-\def\ftype@figure{1}
-\def\ext@figure{lof}
-\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure}
-\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
-\let\endfigure\end@float
-\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
-\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
-
-\@ifundefined{table}{\newcounter {table}} % this is for LaTeX2e
-
-\def\fps@table{tbp}
-\def\ftype@table{2}
-\def\ext@table{lot}
-\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
-\def\table{\@float{table}}
-\let\endtable\end@float
-\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
-\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}
-
-\newtoks\titleboxnotes
-\newcount\titleboxnoteflag
-
-\def\maketitle{\par
- \begingroup
- \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
- \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
- to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
- \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
-\@thanks
- \endgroup
- \setcounter{footnote}{0}
- \let\maketitle\relax
- \let\@maketitle\relax
- \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\gdef\@subtitle{}\let\thanks\relax
- \@copyrightspace}
-
-%% CHANGES ON NEXT LINES
-\newif\if@ll % to record which version of LaTeX is in use
-
-\expandafter\ifx\csname LaTeXe\endcsname\relax % LaTeX2.09 is used
-\else% LaTeX2e is used, so set ll to true
-\global\@lltrue
-\fi
-
-\if@ll
- \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
- \ProvidesClass{sig-alternate} [2007/06/07 - V2.3 - based on acmproc.cls V1.3 <Nov. 30 '99>]
- \RequirePackage{latexsym}% QUERY: are these two really needed?
- \let\dooptions\ProcessOptions
-\else
- \let\dooptions\@options
-\fi
-%% END CHANGES
-
-\def\@height{height}
-\def\@width{width}
-\def\@minus{minus}
-\def\@plus{plus}
-\def\hb@xt@{\hbox to}
-\newif\if@faircopy
-\@faircopyfalse
-\def\ds@faircopy{\@faircopytrue}
-
-\def\ds@preprint{\@faircopyfalse}
-
-\@twosidetrue
-\@mparswitchtrue
-\def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5\p@}
-%% CHANGE ON NEXT LINE
-\dooptions
-
-\lineskip \p@
-\normallineskip \p@
-\def\baselinestretch{1}
-\def\@ptsize{0} %needed for amssymbols.sty
-
-%% CHANGES ON NEXT LINES
-\if@ll% allow use of old-style font change commands in LaTeX2e
-\@maxdepth\maxdepth
-%
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\ninept\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
-\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
-\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
-\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
-\fi
-%
-\if@ll
- \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr} % was 'ttm'
-% Note! I have also found 'mvr' to work ESPECIALLY well.
-% Gerry - October 1999
-% You may need to change your LV1times.fd file so that sc is
-% mapped to cmcsc - -for smallcaps -- that is if you decide
-% to change {cmr} to {times} above. (Not recommended)
- \renewcommand{\@ptsize}{}
- \renewcommand{\normalsize}{%
- \@setfontsize\normalsize\@ixpt{10.5\p@}%\ninept%
- \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
- \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
- \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
- \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
- \let\@listi\@listI
- }
-\else
- \def\@normalsize{%changed next to 9 from 10
- \@setsize\normalsize{9\p@}\ixpt\@ixpt
- \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
- \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
- \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
- \belowdisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@
- \let\@listi\@listI
- }%
-\fi
-\if@ll
- \newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt{8\p@}}
- \newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt{6\p@}}
- \newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14\p@}}
- \newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18\p@}}
- \newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{20\p@}}
- \newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25\p@}}
- \newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30\p@}}
-\else
- \def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8\p@}\viipt\@viipt}
- \def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6\p@}\vpt\@vpt}
- \def\large{\@setsize\large{14\p@}\xiipt\@xiipt}
- \def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18\p@}\xivpt\@xivpt}
- \def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20\p@}\xviipt\@xviipt}
- \def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25\p@}\xxpt\@xxpt}
- \def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\p@}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
-\fi
-\normalsize
-
-% make aubox hsize/number of authors up to 3, less gutter
-% then showbox gutter showbox gutter showbox -- GKMT Aug 99
-\newbox\@acmtitlebox
-\def\@maketitle{\newpage
- \null
- \setbox\@acmtitlebox\vbox{%
-\baselineskip 20pt
-\vskip 2em % Vertical space above title.
- \begin{center}
- {\ttlfnt \@title\par} % Title set in 18pt Helvetica (Arial) bold size.
- \vskip 1.5em % Vertical space after title.
-%This should be the subtitle.
-{\subttlfnt \the\subtitletext\par}\vskip 1.25em%\fi
- {\baselineskip 16pt\aufnt % each author set in \12 pt Arial, in a
- \lineskip .5em % tabular environment
- \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author
- \end{tabular}\par}
- \vskip 1.5em % Vertical space after author.
- \end{center}}
- \dimen0=\ht\@acmtitlebox
- \advance\dimen0 by -12.75pc\relax % Increased space for title box -- KBT
- \unvbox\@acmtitlebox
- \ifdim\dimen0<0.0pt\relax\vskip-\dimen0\fi}
-
-
-\newcount\titlenotecount
-\global\titlenotecount=0
-\newtoks\tntoks
-\newtoks\tntokstwo
-\newtoks\tntoksthree
-\newtoks\tntoksfour
-\newtoks\tntoksfive
-
-\def\abstract{
-\ifnum\titlenotecount>0 % was =1
- \insert\footins{%
- \reset@font\footnotesize
- \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
- \splittopskip\footnotesep
- \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
- \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
- \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
- }%
- \color@begingroup
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=1
- \@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=2
- \@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=3
- \@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=4
- \@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\S$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfour\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=5
- \@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ast$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoks\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\dagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntokstwo\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\ddagger$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksthree\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\S$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfour\par\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\@maketntext{%
- \raisebox{4pt}{$\P$}\rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces\the\tntoksfive\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
-\fi
- \color@endgroup} %g}
-\fi
-\setcounter{footnote}{0}
-\section*{ABSTRACT}\normalsize%\ninept
-\vskip -.5\baselineskip
-}
-
-\def\endabstract{\if@twocolumn\else\endquotation\fi}
-
-\def\keywords{\if@twocolumn
-\section*{Keywords}
-\else \small
-\quotation
-\fi}
-
-\def\terms{\if@twocolumn
-\section*{General Terms}
-\else \small
-\quotation
-\fi}
-
-% -- Classification needs to be a bit smart due to optionals - Gerry/Georgia November 2nd. 1999
-\newcount\catcount
-\global\catcount=1
-
-\def\category#1#2#3{%
-\ifnum\catcount=1
-\section*{Categories and Subject Descriptors}
-\advance\catcount by 1\else{\unskip; }\fi
- \@ifnextchar [{\@category{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@category{#1}{#2}{#3}[]}%
-}
-
-\def\@category#1#2#3[#4]{%
- \begingroup
- \let\and\relax
- #1 [\textbf{#2}]%
- \if!#4!%
- \if!#3!\else : #3\fi
- \else
- :\space
- \if!#3!\else #3\kern\z@---\hskip\z@\fi
- \textit{#4}%
- \fi
- \endgroup
-}
-%
-
-%%% This section (written by KBT) handles the 1" box in the lower left
-%%% corner of the left column of the first page by creating a picture,
-%%% and inserting the predefined string at the bottom (with a negative
-%%% displacement to offset the space allocated for a non-existent
-%%% caption).
-%%%
-\newtoks\copyrightnotice
-\def\ftype@copyrightbox{8}
-\def\@copyrightspace{
-\@float{copyrightbox}[b]
-\begin{center}
-\setlength{\unitlength}{1pc}
-\begin{picture}(20,6) %Space for copyright notice
-\put(0,-0.95){\crnotice{\@toappear}}
-\end{picture}
-\end{center}
-\end@float}
-
-\def\@toappear{} % Default setting blank - commands below change this.
-\long\def\toappear#1{\def\@toappear{\parbox[b]{20pc}{\baselineskip 9pt#1}}}
-\def\toappearbox#1{\def\@toappear{\raisebox{5pt}{\framebox[20pc]{\parbox[b]{19pc}{#1}}}}}
-
-\newtoks\conf
-\newtoks\confinfo
-\def\conferenceinfo#1#2{\global\conf={#1}\global\confinfo{#2}}
-
-
-\def\marginpar{\@latexerr{The \marginpar command is not allowed in the
- `acmconf' document style.}\@eha}
-
-\mark{{}{}} % Initializes TeX's marks
-
-\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
- January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
- July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
- \space\number\day, \number\year}
-
-\def\@begintheorem#1#2{%
- \parskip 0pt % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
- \trivlist
- \item[%
- \hskip 10\p@
- \hskip \labelsep
- {{\sc #1}\hskip 5\p@\relax#2.}%
- ]
- \it
-}
-\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{%
- \parskip 0pt % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
- \trivlist
- \item[%
- \hskip 10\p@
- \hskip \labelsep
- {\sc #1\ #2\ % This mod by Gerry to enumerate corollaries
- \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{(#3)} % and bracket the 'corollary title'
- \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa>\z@ % and retain the correct numbering of e.g. theorems
- \hskip 5\p@\relax % if they occur 'around' said corollaries.
- \box\@tempboxa % Gerry - Nov. 1999.
- \fi.}%
- ]
- \it
-}
-\newif\if@qeded
-\global\@qededfalse
-
-% -- original
-%\def\proof{%
-% \vspace{-\parskip} % GM July 2000 (for tighter spacing)
-% \global\@qededfalse
-% \@ifnextchar[{\@xproof}{\@proof}%
-%}
-% -- end of original
-
-% (JSS) Fix for vertical spacing bug - Gerry Murray July 30th. 2002
-\def\proof{%
-\vspace{-\lastskip}\vspace{-\parsep}\penalty-51%
-\global\@qededfalse
-\@ifnextchar[{\@xproof}{\@proof}%
-}
-
-\def\endproof{%
- \if@qeded\else\qed\fi
- \endtrivlist
-}
-\def\@proof{%
- \trivlist
- \item[%
- \hskip 10\p@
- \hskip \labelsep
- {\sc Proof.}%
- ]
- \ignorespaces
-}
-\def\@xproof[#1]{%
- \trivlist
- \item[\hskip 10\p@\hskip \labelsep{\sc Proof #1.}]%
- \ignorespaces
-}
-\def\qed{%
- \unskip
- \kern 10\p@
- \begingroup
- \unitlength\p@
- \linethickness{.4\p@}%
- \framebox(6,6){}%
- \endgroup
- \global\@qededtrue
-}
-
-\def\newdef#1#2{%
- \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
- {\@definecounter{#1}%
- \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}%
- \global\@namedef{#1}{\@defthm{#1}{#2}}%
- \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}%
- }%
-}
-\def\@defthm#1#2{%
- \refstepcounter{#1}%
- \@ifnextchar[{\@ydefthm{#1}{#2}}{\@xdefthm{#1}{#2}}%
-}
-\def\@xdefthm#1#2{%
- \@begindef{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
- \ignorespaces
-}
-\def\@ydefthm#1#2[#3]{%
- \trivlist
- \item[%
- \hskip 10\p@
- \hskip \labelsep
- {\it #2%
- \savebox\@tempboxa{#3}%
- \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa>\z@
- \ \box\@tempboxa
- \fi.%
- }]%
- \ignorespaces
-}
-\def\@begindef#1#2{%
- \trivlist
- \item[%
- \hskip 10\p@
- \hskip \labelsep
- {\it #1\ \rm #2.}%
- ]%
-}
-\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
-
-\newcounter{part}
-\newcounter{section}
-\newcounter{subsection}[section]
-\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
-\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
-\def\thepart{\Roman{part}}
-\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
-\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
-\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} %removed \subsecfnt 29 July 2002 gkmt
-\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} %removed \subsecfnt 29 July 2002 gkmt
-\newif\if@uchead
-\@ucheadfalse
-
-%% CHANGES: NEW NOTE
-%% NOTE: OK to use old-style font commands below, since they were
-%% suitably redefined for LaTeX2e
-%% END CHANGES
-\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
-\def\part{%
- \@startsection{part}{9}{\z@}{-10\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -2\p@}
- {4\p@}{\normalsize\@ucheadtrue}%
-}
-\def\section{%
- \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-2\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -2\p@}% GM
- {1\p@}{\baselineskip 14pt\secfnt\@ucheadtrue}%
-}
-
-\def\subsection{%
- \@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-4\p@ \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -\p@}
- {-4\p@}{\secfnt}%
-}
-\def\subsubsection{%
- \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-4\p@ \@plus -2\p@ \@minus -\p@}%
- {-3\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
-}
-%\def\paragraph{%
-% \vskip 12pt\@startsection{paragraph}{3}{\z@}{6\p@ \@plus \p@}% original
-% {-5\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
-%}
-% If one wants sections, subsections and subsubsections numbered,
-% but not paragraphs, one usually sets secnumepth to 3.
-% For that, the "depth" of paragraphs must be given correctly
-% in the definition (``4'' instead of ``3'' as second argument
-% of @startsection):
-\def\paragraph{%
- \vskip 12pt\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{6\p@ \@plus \p@}% % GM and Wolfgang May - 11/30/06
- {-5\p@}{\subsecfnt}%
-}
-%%\let\@period=.
-\let\@period=\@empty
-\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
- \if@noskipsec %gkmt, 11 aug 99
- \global\let\@period\@empty
- \leavevmode
- \global\let\@period.%
- \fi
- \par %
- \@tempskipa #4\relax
- \@afterindenttrue
- \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
- \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa
- \@afterindentfalse
- \fi
- \if@nobreak
- \everypar{}%
- \else
- \addpenalty\@secpenalty
- \addvspace\@tempskipa
- \fi
-\parskip=6pt % GM July 2000 (non numbered) section heads
- \@ifstar
- {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}
- {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}%
-}
-\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
- \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
- \let\@svsec\@empty
- \else
- \refstepcounter{#1}%
- \edef\@svsec{%
- \begingroup
- %\ifnum#2>2 \noexpand\rm \fi % changed to next 29 July 2002 gkmt
- %\ifnum#2>2 \noexpand#6 \fi %% Lujo 2016/02/05 don't weirdly indent subsubsec
- \csname the#1\endcsname
- \endgroup
- \ifnum #2=1\relax .\fi
- \hskip 1em
- }%
- \fi
- \@tempskipa #5\relax
- \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ %% section
- \begingroup
- #6\relax
- \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
- \begingroup
- \interlinepenalty \@M
- \if@uchead
- \uppercase{#8}%
- \else
- #8%
- \fi
- %\par %% Lujo 2016/02/05 this seems extraneous
- \endgroup
- \endgroup
- \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
- %%\vskip -12pt %gkmt, 11 aug 99 and GM July 2000 (was -14) - numbered section head spacing
- \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
- \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
- \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
- \fi
- #7%
- }%
- \else %% subsection and below
- \def\@svsechd{%
- #6%
- \hskip #3\relax
- \@svsec
- \if@uchead
- \uppercase{#8}%
- \else
- #8%
- \fi
- \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
- \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
- \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
- \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
- \fi
- #7%
- }%
- }%
- \fi
- \@xsect{#5}\hskip 1pt
- \par
- \vskip -\parskip %% Lujo 2016/02/05 no vspace after heading
-}
-\def\@xsect#1{%
- \@tempskipa #1\relax
- \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
- % \par
- % \nobreak
- % \vskip \@tempskipa
- \@afterheading
- \else
- \global\@nobreakfalse
- \global\@noskipsectrue
- \everypar{%
- \if@noskipsec
- \global\@noskipsecfalse
- \clubpenalty\@M
- \hskip -\parindent
- \begingroup
- \@svsechd
- \@period
- \endgroup
- \unskip
- \@tempskipa #1\relax
- \hskip -\@tempskipa
- \else
- \clubpenalty \@clubpenalty
- \everypar{}%
- \fi
- }%
- \fi
- \ignorespaces
-}
-\def\@trivlist{%
- \@topsepadd\topsep
- \if@noskipsec
- \global\let\@period\@empty
- \leavevmode
- \global\let\@period.%
- \fi
- \ifvmode
- \advance\@topsepadd\partopsep
- \else
- \unskip
- \par
- \fi
- \if@inlabel
- \@noparitemtrue
- \@noparlisttrue
- \else
- \@noparlistfalse
- \@topsep\@topsepadd
- \fi
- \advance\@topsep \parskip
- \leftskip\z@skip
- \rightskip\@rightskip
- \parfillskip\@flushglue
- \@setpar{\if@newlist\else{\@@par}\fi}
- \global\@newlisttrue
- \@outerparskip\parskip
-}
-
-%%% Actually, 'abbrev' works just fine as the default
-%%% Bibliography style.
-
-\typeout{Using 'Abbrev' bibliography style}
-\newcommand\bibyear[2]{%
- \unskip\quad\ignorespaces#1\unskip
- \if#2..\quad \else \quad#2 \fi
-}
-\newcommand{\bibemph}[1]{{\em#1}}
-\newcommand{\bibemphic}[1]{{\em#1\/}}
-\newcommand{\bibsc}[1]{{\sc#1}}
-\def\@normalcite{%
- \def\@cite##1##2{[##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi]}%
-}
-\def\@citeNB{%
- \def\@cite##1##2{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}%
-}
-\def\@citeRB{%
- \def\@cite##1##2{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi]}%
-}
-\def\start@cite#1#2{%
- \edef\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{%
- ###1%
- \ifnum#2=\z@ \else\ ###2\fi
- }%
- \ifnum#1=\thr@@
- \let\@@cite\@citeyear
- \else
- \let\@@cite\@citenormal
- \fi
- \@ifstar{\@citeNB\@@cite}{\@normalcite\@@cite}%
-}
-\def\cite{\start@cite23}
-\def\citeNP{\cite*}
-\def\citeA{\start@cite10}
-\def\citeANP{\citeA*}
-\def\shortcite{\start@cite23}
-\def\shortciteNP{\shortcite*}
-\def\shortciteA{\start@cite20}
-\def\shortciteANP{\shortciteA*}
-\def\citeyear{\start@cite30}
-\def\citeyearNP{\citeyear*}
-\def\citeN{%
- \@citeRB
- \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1\ [##3%
- \def\reserved@a{##1}%
- \def\citeauthoryear####1####2####3{%
- \def\reserved@b{####1}%
- \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
- ####3%
- \else
- \errmessage{Package acmart Error: author mismatch
- in \string\citeN^^J^^J%
- See the acmart package documentation for explanation}%
- \fi
- }%
- }%
- \@ifstar\@citeyear\@citeyear
-}
-\def\shortciteN{%
- \@citeRB
- \def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2\ [##3%
- \def\reserved@a{##2}%
- \def\citeauthoryear####1####2####3{%
- \def\reserved@b{####2}%
- \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
- ####3%
- \else
- \errmessage{Package acmart Error: author mismatch
- in \string\shortciteN^^J^^J%
- See the acmart package documentation for explanation}%
- \fi
- }%
- }%
- \@ifstar\@citeyear\@citeyear % GM July 2000
-}
-\def\@citenormal{%
- \@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citex;}
- {\@tempswafalse\@citex,[]}% % GM July 2000
-}
-\def\@citeyear{%
- \@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue\@citex,}%
- {\@tempswafalse\@citex,[]}%
-}
-\def\@citex#1[#2]#3{%
- \let\@citea\@empty
- \@cite{%
- \@for\@citeb:=#3\do{%
- \@citea
- \def\@citea{#1 }%
- \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@iden\@citeb}%
- \if@filesw
- \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}%
- \fi
- \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{%
- {\bf ?}%
- \@warning{%
- Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage\space undefined%
- }%
- }%
- {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}%
- }%
- }{#2}%
-}
-\let\@biblabel\@gobble
-\newdimen\bibindent
-\setcounter{enumi}{1}
-\bibindent=0em
-\def\thebibliography#1{%
-\ifnum\addauflag=0\addauthorsection\global\addauflag=1\fi
- \section[References]{% <=== OPTIONAL ARGUMENT ADDED HERE
- {References} % was uppercased but this affects pdf bookmarks (SP/GM October 2004)
- % Lujo 2016/02/05 commenting out next line; seemed to have opposite effect from desired
- %{\vskip -9pt plus 1pt} % GM Nov. 2006 / GM July 2000 (for somewhat tighter spacing)
- \@mkboth{{\refname}}{{\refname}}%
- }%
- \vskip -.5\baselineskip
- \list{[\arabic{enumi}]}{%
- \settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}%
- \leftmargin\labelwidth
- \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
- \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
- \parsep=0pt\itemsep=1pt % GM July 2000
- \itemindent -\bibindent
- \listparindent \itemindent
- \usecounter{enumi}
- }%
- \let\newblock\@empty
- \raggedright % GM July 2000
- \sloppy
- \sfcode`\.=1000\relax
-}
-
-
-\gdef\balancecolumns
-{\vfill\eject
-\global\@colht=\textheight
-\global\ht\@cclv=\textheight
-}
-
-\newcount\colcntr
-\global\colcntr=0
-\newbox\savebox
-
-\gdef \@makecol {%
-\global\advance\colcntr by 1
-\ifnum\colcntr>2 \global\colcntr=1\fi
- \ifvoid\footins
- \setbox\@outputbox \box\@cclv
- \else
- \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{%
-\boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
- \@tempdima\dp\@cclv
- \unvbox \@cclv
- \vskip-\@tempdima
- \vskip \skip\footins
- \color@begingroup
- \normalcolor
- \footnoterule
- \unvbox \footins
- \color@endgroup
- }%
- \fi
- \xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}%
- \global \let \@midlist \@empty
- \@combinefloats
- \ifvbox\@kludgeins
- \@makespecialcolbox
- \else
- \setbox\@outputbox \vbox to\@colht {%
-\@texttop
- \dimen@ \dp\@outputbox
- \unvbox \@outputbox
- \vskip -\dimen@
- \@textbottom
- }%
- \fi
- \global \maxdepth \@maxdepth
-}
-\def\titlenote{\@ifnextchar[\@xtitlenote{\stepcounter\@mpfn
-\global\advance\titlenotecount by 1
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=1
- \raisebox{9pt}{$\ast$}
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=2
- \raisebox{9pt}{$\dagger$}
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=3
- \raisebox{9pt}{$\ddagger$}
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=4
-\raisebox{9pt}{$\S$}
-\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=5
-\raisebox{9pt}{$\P$}
-\fi
- \@titlenotetext
-}}
-
-\long\def\@titlenotetext#1{\insert\footins{%
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=1\global\tntoks={#1}\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=2\global\tntokstwo={#1}\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=3\global\tntoksthree={#1}\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=4\global\tntoksfour={#1}\fi
-\ifnum\titlenotecount=5\global\tntoksfive={#1}\fi
- \reset@font\footnotesize
- \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
- \splittopskip\footnotesep
- \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
- \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
- \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
- }%
- \color@begingroup
- \color@endgroup}}
-
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\ps@plain
-\baselineskip=11pt
-\let\thepage\relax % For NO page numbers - GM Nov. 30th. 1999 and July 2000
-\def\setpagenumber#1{\global\setcounter{page}{#1}}
-\pagenumbering{arabic} % Arabic page numbers GM July 2000
-\twocolumn % Double column.
-\flushbottom % Even bottom -- alas, does not balance columns at end of document
-\pagestyle{plain}
-
-% Need Copyright Year and Copyright Data to be user definable (in .tex file).
-% Gerry Nov. 30th. 1999
-\newtoks\copyrtyr
-\newtoks\acmcopyr
-\newtoks\boilerplate
-\global\acmcopyr={X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX} % Default - 5/11/2001 *** Gerry
-\global\copyrtyr={200X} % Default - 3/3/2003 *** Gerry
-\def\CopyrightYear#1{\global\copyrtyr{#1}}
-\def\crdata#1{\global\acmcopyr{#1}}
-\def\permission#1{\global\boilerplate{#1}}
-%
-\global\boilerplate={Copyright is held by the author/owner. Permission
- to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for
- personal or classroom use is granted without fee.}
-\newtoks\copyrightetc
-\global\copyrightetc{}
-\toappear{\the\boilerplate\par
-%{\confname{\the\conf}} \the\confinfo\par \the\copyrightetc.} % Commented out by Andrew Besmer to remove period for Lorrie Cranor and Heather Lipford replaced with line below
-{\confname{\the\conf}} \the\confinfo\par \the\copyrightetc}
-%\DeclareFixedFont{\altcrnotice}{OT1}{tmr}{m}{n}{8} % << patch needed for accenting e.g. Montreal - Gerry, May 2007
-%\DeclareFixedFont{\altconfname}{OT1}{tmr}{m}{it}{8} % << patch needed for accenting in italicized confname - Gerry, May 2007
-%
-%{\altconfname{{\the\conf}}} {\altcrnotice\the\confinfo\par} \the\copyrightetc.} % << Gerry, May 2007
-%
-% The following section (i.e. 3 .sty inclusions) was added in May 2007 so as to fix the problems that many
-% authors were having with accents. Sometimes accents would occur, but the letter-character would be of a different
-% font. Conversely the letter-character font would be correct but, e.g. a 'bar' would appear superimposed on the
-% character instead of, say, an unlaut/diaresis. Sometimes the letter-character would NOT appear at all.
-% Using [T1]{fontenc} outright was not an option as this caused 99% of the authors to 'produce' a Type-3 (bitmapped)
-% PDF file - useless for production.
-%
-% For proper (font) accenting we NEED these packages to be part of the .cls file i.e. 'ae', 'aecompl' and 'aeguil'
-% ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-%% This is file `ae.sty'
-\def\fileversion{1.3}
-\def\filedate{2001/02/12}
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
-%\ProvidesPackage{ae}[\filedate\space\fileversion\space % GM
-% Almost European Computer Modern] % GM - keeping the log file clean(er)
-\newif\if@ae@slides \@ae@slidesfalse
-\DeclareOption{slides}{\@ae@slidestrue}
-\ProcessOptions
-\fontfamily{aer}
-\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
-\if@ae@slides
- \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{laess}
- \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{laess} % no roman
- \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{laett}
-\else
- \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{aess}
- \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{aer}
- \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{aett}
-\fi
-\endinput
-%%
-%% End of file `ae.sty'.
-%
-%
-\def\fileversion{0.9}
-\def\filedate{1998/07/23}
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
-%\ProvidesPackage{aecompl}[\filedate\space\fileversion\space % GM
-%T1 Complements for AE fonts (D. Roegel)] % GM -- keeping the log file clean(er)
-
-\def\@ae@compl#1{{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont\symbol{#1}}}
-\def\guillemotleft{\@ae@compl{19}}
-\def\guillemotright{\@ae@compl{20}}
-\def\guilsinglleft{\@ae@compl{14}}
-\def\guilsinglright{\@ae@compl{15}}
-\def\TH{\@ae@compl{222}}
-\def\NG{\@ae@compl{141}}
-\def\ng{\@ae@compl{173}}
-\def\th{\@ae@compl{254}}
-\def\DJ{\@ae@compl{208}}
-\def\dj{\@ae@compl{158}}
-\def\DH{\@ae@compl{208}}
-\def\dh{\@ae@compl{240}}
-\def\@perthousandzero{\@ae@compl{24}}
-\def\textperthousand{\%\@perthousandzero}
-\def\textpertenthousand{\%\@perthousandzero\@perthousandzero}
-\endinput
-%
-%
-%% This is file `aeguill.sty'
-% This file gives french guillemets (and not guillemots!)
-% built with the Polish CMR fonts (default), WNCYR fonts, the LASY fonts
-% or with the EC fonts.
-% This is useful in conjunction with the ae package
-% (this package loads the ae package in case it has not been loaded)
-% and with or without the french(le) package.
-%
-% In order to get the guillemets, it is necessary to either type
-% \guillemotleft and \guillemotright, or to use an 8 bit encoding
-% (such as ISO-Latin1) which selects these two commands,
-% or, if you use the french package (but not the frenchle package),
-% to type << or >>.
-%
-% By default, you get the Polish CMR guillemets; if this package is loaded
-% with the `cm' option, you get the LASY guillemets; with `ec,' you
-% get the EC guillemets, and with `cyr,' you get the cyrillic guillemets.
-%
-% In verbatim mode, you always get the EC/TT guillemets.
-%
-% The default option is interesting in conjunction with PDF,
-% because there is a Type 1 version of the Polish CMR fonts
-% and these guillemets are very close in shape to the EC guillemets.
-% There are no free Type 1 versions of the EC fonts.
-%
-% Support for Polish CMR guillemets was kindly provided by
-% Rolf Niepraschk <niepraschk@ptb.de> in version 0.99 (2000/05/22).
-% Bernd Raichle provided extensive simplifications to the code
-% for version 1.00.
-%
-% This package is released under the LPPL.
-%
-% Changes:
-% Date version
-% 2001/04/12 1.01 the frenchle and french package are now distinguished.
-%
-\def\fileversion{1.01}
-\def\filedate{2001/04/12}
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
-%\ProvidesPackage{aeguill}[2001/04/12 1.01 % % GM
-%AE fonts with french guillemets (D. Roegel)] % GM - keeping the log file clean(er)
-%\RequirePackage{ae} % GM May 2007 - already embedded here
-
-\newcommand{\@ae@switch}[4]{#4}
-\DeclareOption{ec}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#1}}
-\DeclareOption{cm}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#2}}
-\DeclareOption{cyr}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#3}}
-\DeclareOption{pl}{\renewcommand\@ae@switch[4]{#4}}
-\ExecuteOptions{pl}
-\ProcessOptions
-
-%
-% Load necessary packages
-%
-\@ae@switch{% ec
- % do nothing
-}{% cm
- \RequirePackage{latexsym}% GM - May 2007 - already 'mentioned as required' up above
-}{% cyr
- \RequirePackage[OT2,T1]{fontenc}%
-}{% pl
- \RequirePackage[OT4,T1]{fontenc}%
-}
-
-% The following command will be compared to \frenchname,
-% as defined in french.sty and frenchle.sty.
-\def\aeguillfrenchdefault{french}%
-
-\let\guill@verbatim@font\verbatim@font
-\def\verbatim@font{\guill@verbatim@font\ecguills{cmtt}%
- \let\guillemotleft\@oguills\let\guillemotright\@fguills}
-
-\begingroup \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13
-\def\x{\endgroup
- \def\ae@lfguill{<<}%
- \def\ae@rfguill{>>}%
-}\x
-
-\newcommand{\ecguills}[1]{%
- \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{T1}\fontfamily{#1}\selectfont}%
- \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{19}}}%
- \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{20}}}%
- }
-
-\newcommand{\aeguills}{%
- \ae@guills
- % We redefine \guillemotleft and \guillemotright
- % in order to catch them when they are used
- % with \DeclareInputText (in latin1.def for instance)
- % We use \auxWARNINGi as a safe indicator that french.sty is used.
- \gdef\guillemotleft{\ifx\auxWARNINGi\undefined
- \@oguills % neither french.sty nor frenchle.sty
- \else
- \ifx\aeguillfrenchdefault\frenchname
- \ae@lfguill % french.sty
- \else
- \@oguills % frenchle.sty
- \fi
- \fi}%
- \gdef\guillemotright{\ifx\auxWARNINGi\undefined
- \@fguills % neither french.sty nor frenchle.sty
- \else
- \ifx\aeguillfrenchdefault\frenchname
- \ae@rfguill % french.sty
- \else
- \@fguills % frenchle.sty
- \fi
- \fi}%
- }
-
-%
-% Depending on the class option
-% define the internal command \ae@guills
-\@ae@switch{% ec
- \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
- \ecguills{cmr}}%
-}{% cm
- \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
- \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{lasy}%
- \fontseries{m}\fontshape{n}\selectfont}%
- \def\@oguills{\leavevmode\nobreak
- \hbox{\selectguillfont (\kern-.20em(\kern.20em}\nobreak}%
- \def\@fguills{\leavevmode\nobreak
- \hbox{\selectguillfont \kern.20em)\kern-.2em)}%
- \ifdim\fontdimen\@ne\font>\z@\/\fi}}%
-}{% cyr
- \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
- \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{OT2}\fontfamily{wncyr}\selectfont}%
- \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{60}}}%
- \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{62}}}}
-}{% pl
- \newcommand{\ae@guills}{%
- \def\selectguillfont{\fontencoding{OT4}\fontfamily{cmr}\selectfont}%
- \def\@oguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{174}}}%
- \def\@fguills{{\selectguillfont\symbol{175}}}}
-}
-
-
-\AtBeginDocument{%
- \ifx\GOfrench\undefined
- \aeguills
- \else
- \let\aeguill@GOfrench\GOfrench
- \gdef\GOfrench{\aeguill@GOfrench \aeguills}%
- \fi
- }
-
-\endinput
-%
-%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-