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authorFlorian Dold <florian.dold@gmail.com>2017-05-03 15:35:00 +0200
committerFlorian Dold <florian.dold@gmail.com>2017-05-03 15:35:00 +0200
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+# stream-http [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jhiesey/stream-http.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jhiesey/stream-http)
+
+[![Sauce Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/stream-http.svg)](https://saucelabs.com/u/stream-http)
+
+This module is an implementation of Node's native `http` module for the browser.
+It tries to match Node's API and behavior as closely as possible, but some features
+aren't available, since browsers don't give nearly as much control over requests.
+
+This is heavily inspired by, and intended to replace, [http-browserify](https://github.com/substack/http-browserify).
+
+## What does it do?
+
+In accordance with its name, `stream-http` tries to provide data to its caller before
+the request has completed whenever possible.
+
+The following browsers support true streaming, where only a small amount of the request
+has to be held in memory at once:
+* Chrome >= 43 (using the `fetch` API)
+* Firefox >= 9 (using `moz-chunked-arraybuffer` responseType with xhr)
+
+The following browsers support pseudo-streaming, where the data is available before the
+request finishes, but the entire response must be held in memory:
+* Chrome
+* Safari >= 5, and maybe older
+* IE >= 10
+* Most other Webkit-based browsers, including the default Android browser
+
+All browsers newer than IE8 support binary responses. All of the above browsers that
+support true streaming or pseudo-streaming support that for binary data as well
+except for IE10. Old (presto-based) Opera also does not support binary streaming either.
+
+### IE8 note:
+As of version 2.0.0, IE8 support requires the user to supply polyfills for
+`Object.keys`, `Array.prototype.forEach`, and `Array.prototype.indexOf`. Example
+implementations are provided in [ie8-polyfill.js](ie8-polyfill.js); alternately,
+you may want to consider using [es5-shim](https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim).
+All browsers with full ES5 support shouldn't require any polyfills.
+
+## How do you use it?
+
+The intent is to have the same API as the client part of the
+[Node HTTP module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html). The interfaces are the same wherever
+practical, although limitations in browsers make an exact clone of the Node API impossible.
+
+This module implements `http.request`, `http.get`, and most of `http.ClientRequest`
+and `http.IncomingMessage` in addition to `http.METHODS` and `http.STATUS_CODES`. See the
+Node docs for how these work.
+
+### Extra features compared to Node
+
+* The `message.url` property provides access to the final URL after all redirects. This
+is useful since the browser follows all redirects silently, unlike Node. It is available
+in Chrome 37 and newer, Firefox 32 and newer, and Safari 9 and newer.
+
+* The `options.withCredentials` boolean flag, used to indicate if the browser should send
+cookies or authentication information with a CORS request. Default false.
+
+This module has to make some tradeoffs to support binary data and/or streaming. Generally,
+the module can make a fairly good decision about which underlying browser features to use,
+but sometimes it helps to get a little input from the developer.
+
+* The `options.mode` field passed into `http.request` or `http.get` can take on one of the
+following values:
+ * 'default' (or any falsy value, including `undefined`): Try to provide partial data before
+the request completes, but not at the cost of correctness for binary data or correctness of
+the 'content-type' response header. This mode will also avoid slower code paths whenever
+possible, which is particularly useful when making large requests in a browser like Safari
+that has a weaker JavaScript engine.
+ * 'allow-wrong-content-type': Provides partial data in more cases than 'default', but
+at the expense of causing the 'content-type' response header to be incorrectly reported
+(as 'text/plain; charset=x-user-defined') in some browsers, notably Safari and Chrome 42
+and older. Preserves binary data whenever possible. In some cases the implementation may
+also be a bit slow. This was the default in versions of this module before 1.5.
+ * 'prefer-stream': Provide data before the request completes even if binary data (anything
+that isn't a single-byte ASCII or UTF8 character) will be corrupted. Of course, this option
+is only safe for text data. May also cause the 'content-type' response header to be
+incorrectly reported (as 'text/plain; charset=x-user-defined').
+ * 'disable-fetch': Force the use of plain XHR regardless of the browser declaring a fetch
+capability. Preserves the correctness of binary data and the 'content-type' response header.
+ * 'prefer-fast': Deprecated; now a synonym for 'default', which has the same performance
+characteristics as this mode did in versions before 1.5.
+
+### Features missing compared to Node
+
+* `http.Agent` is only a stub
+* The 'socket', 'connect', 'upgrade', and 'continue' events on `http.ClientRequest`.
+* Any operations, including `request.setTimeout`, that operate directly on the underlying
+socket.
+* Any options that are disallowed for security reasons. This includes setting or getting
+certain headers.
+* `message.httpVersion`
+* `message.rawHeaders` is modified by the browser, and may not quite match what is sent by
+the server.
+* `message.trailers` and `message.rawTrailers` will remain empty.
+* Redirects are followed silently by the browser, so it isn't possible to access the 301/302
+redirect pages.
+* The `timeout` options in the `request` method is non-operational in Safari <= 5 and
+Opera <= 12.
+
+## Example
+
+``` js
+http.get('/bundle.js', function (res) {
+ var div = document.getElementById('result');
+ div.innerHTML += 'GET /beep<br>';
+
+ res.on('data', function (buf) {
+ div.innerHTML += buf;
+ });
+
+ res.on('end', function () {
+ div.innerHTML += '<br>__END__';
+ });
+})
+```
+
+## Running tests
+
+There are two sets of tests: the tests that run in Node (found in `test/node`) and the tests
+that run in the browser (found in `test/browser`). Normally the browser tests run on
+[Sauce Labs](http://saucelabs.com/).
+
+Running `npm test` will run both sets of tests, but in order for the Sauce Labs tests to run
+you will need to sign up for an account (free for open source projects) and put the
+credentials in a [`.zuulrc` file](https://github.com/defunctzombie/zuul/wiki/zuulrc).
+
+To run just the Node tests, run `npm run test-node`.
+
+To run the browser tests locally, run `npm run test-browser-local` and point your browser to
+`http://localhost:8080/__zuul`
+
+## License
+
+MIT. Copyright (C) John Hiesey and other contributors.