path: root/src/mhd/mhd_parsing.c

/*
  This file is part of TALER
  Copyright (C) 2014--2020 Taler Systems SA

  TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

  TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
  TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
 * @file mhd_parsing.c
 * @brief functions to parse incoming requests (MHD arguments and JSON snippets)
 * @author Florian Dold
 * @author Benedikt Mueller
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h>
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "taler_mhd_lib.h"


/**
 * Maximum POST request size.
 */
#define REQUEST_BUFFER_MAX (1024 * 1024)


/**
 * Process a POST request containing a JSON object.  This function
 * realizes an MHD POST processor that will (incrementally) process
 * JSON data uploaded to the HTTP server.  It will store the required
 * state in the @a con_cls, which must be cleaned up using
 * #TALER_MHD_parse_post_cleanup_callback().
 *
 * @param connection the MHD connection
 * @param con_cls the closure (points to a `struct Buffer *`)
 * @param upload_data the POST data
 * @param upload_data_size number of bytes in @a upload_data
 * @param json the JSON object for a completed request
 * @return
 *    #GNUNET_YES if json object was parsed or at least
 *               may be parsed in the future (call again);
 *               `*json` will be NULL if we need to be called again,
 *                and non-NULL if we are done.
 *    #GNUNET_NO is request incomplete or invalid
 *               (error message was generated)
 *    #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
 *               (we could not even queue an error message,
 *                close HTTP session with MHD_NO)
 */
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
TALER_MHD_parse_post_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                           void **con_cls,
                           const char *upload_data,
                           size_t *upload_data_size,
                           json_t **json)
{
  enum GNUNET_JSON_PostResult pr;

  pr = GNUNET_JSON_post_parser (REQUEST_BUFFER_MAX,
                                connection,
                                con_cls,
                                upload_data,
                                upload_data_size,
                                json);
  switch (pr)
  {
  case GNUNET_JSON_PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
    GNUNET_break (NULL == *json);
    return (MHD_NO ==
            TALER_MHD_reply_with_error
              (connection,
              MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
              TALER_EC_PARSER_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
              "out of memory")) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;

  case GNUNET_JSON_PR_CONTINUE:
    GNUNET_break (NULL == *json);
    return GNUNET_YES;
  case GNUNET_JSON_PR_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE:
    GNUNET_break (NULL == *json);
    return (MHD_NO ==
            TALER_MHD_reply_request_too_large
              (connection)) ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
  case GNUNET_JSON_PR_JSON_INVALID:
    GNUNET_break (NULL == *json);
    return (MHD_YES ==
            TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                        MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                        TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID,
                                        "invalid JSON uploaded"))
           ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
  case GNUNET_JSON_PR_SUCCESS:
    GNUNET_break (NULL != *json);
    return GNUNET_YES;
  }
  /* this should never happen */
  GNUNET_break (0);
  return GNUNET_SYSERR;
}


/**
 * Function called whenever we are done with a request
 * to clean up our state.
 *
 * @param con_cls value as it was left by
 *        #TALER_MHD_parse_post_json(), to be cleaned up
 */
void
TALER_MHD_parse_post_cleanup_callback (void *con_cls)
{
  GNUNET_JSON_post_parser_cleanup (con_cls);
}


/**
 * Extract base32crockford encoded data from request.
 *
 * Queues an error response to the connection if the parameter is
 * missing or invalid.
 *
 * @param connection the MHD connection
 * @param param_name the name of the parameter with the key
 * @param[out] out_data pointer to store the result
 * @param out_size expected size of data
 * @return
 *   #GNUNET_YES if the the argument is present
 *   #GNUNET_NO if the argument is absent or malformed
 *   #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error (error response could not be sent)
 */
int
TALER_MHD_parse_request_arg_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                                  const char *param_name,
                                  void *out_data,
                                  size_t out_size)
{
  const char *str;

  str = MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection,
                                     MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND,
                                     param_name);
  if (NULL == str)
  {
    return (MHD_NO ==
            TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                        MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                        TALER_EC_PARAMETER_MISSING,
                                        param_name))
           ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
  }
  if (GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_STRINGS_string_to_data (str,
                                     strlen (str),
                                     out_data,
                                     out_size))
    return (MHD_NO ==
            TALER_MHD_reply_with_error (connection,
                                        MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                        TALER_EC_PARAMETER_MALFORMED,
                                        param_name))
           ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
  return GNUNET_OK;
}


/**
 * Parse JSON object into components based on the given field
 * specification.  Generates error response on parse errors.
 *
 * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
 * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
 * @param[in,out] spec field specification for the parser
 * @return
 *    #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
 *                for freeing allocated variable-size data using
 *                GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
 *    #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
 *    #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
 */
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
TALER_MHD_parse_json_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                           const json_t *root,
                           struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec)
{
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret;
  const char *error_json_name;
  unsigned int error_line;

  ret = GNUNET_JSON_parse (root,
                           spec,
                           &error_json_name,
                           &error_line);
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
  {
    if (NULL == error_json_name)
      error_json_name = "<no field>";
    ret = (MHD_YES ==
           TALER_MHD_reply_json_pack (connection,
                                      MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                      "{s:s, s:I, s:s, s:I}",
                                      "hint", "JSON parse error",
                                      "code",
                                      (json_int_t)
                                      TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID_WITH_DETAILS,
                                      "field", error_json_name,
                                      "line", (json_int_t) error_line))
          ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return ret;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/**
 * Parse JSON object that we (the server!) generated into components based on
 * the given field specification.  The difference to
 * #TALER_MHD_parse_json_data() is that this function will fail
 * with an HTTP failure of 500 (internal server error) in case
 * parsing fails, instead of blaming it on the client with a
 * 400 (#MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST).
 *
 * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
 * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
 * @param spec field specification for the parser
 * @return
 *    #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
 *                for freeing allocated variable-size data using
 *                GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
 *    #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
 *    #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
 */
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
TALER_MHD_parse_internal_json_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                                    const json_t *root,
                                    struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec)
{
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret;
  const char *error_json_name;
  unsigned int error_line;

  ret = GNUNET_JSON_parse (root,
                           spec,
                           &error_json_name,
                           &error_line);
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
  {
    if (NULL == error_json_name)
      error_json_name = "<no field>";
    ret = (MHD_YES ==
           TALER_MHD_reply_json_pack (connection,
                                      MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                      "{s:s, s:I, s:s, s:I}",
                                      "hint", "JSON parse error",
                                      "code",
                                      (json_int_t)
                                      TALER_EC_INTERNAL_INVARIANT_FAILURE,
                                      "field", error_json_name,
                                      "line", (json_int_t) error_line))
          ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return ret;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/**
 * Parse JSON array into components based on the given field
 * specification.  Generates error response on parse errors.
 *
 * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
 * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
 * @param[in,out] spec field specification for the parser
 * @param ... -1-terminated list of array offsets of type 'int'
 * @return
 *    #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
 *                for freeing allocated variable-size data using
 *                GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
 *    #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
 *    #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
 */
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
TALER_MHD_parse_json_array (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
                            const json_t *root,
                            struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec,
                            ...)
{
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue ret;
  const char *error_json_name;
  unsigned int error_line;
  va_list ap;
  json_int_t dim;

  va_start (ap, spec);
  dim = 0;
  while ( (-1 != (ret = va_arg (ap, int))) &&
          (NULL != root) )
  {
    dim++;
    root = json_array_get (root, ret);
  }
  va_end (ap);
  if (NULL == root)
  {
    ret = (MHD_YES ==
           TALER_MHD_reply_json_pack (connection,
                                      MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                      "{s:s, s:I, s:I}",
                                      "hint", "expected array",
                                      "code",
                                      (json_int_t)
                                      TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID_WITH_DETAILS,
                                      "dimension", dim))
          ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return ret;
  }
  ret = GNUNET_JSON_parse (root,
                           spec,
                           &error_json_name,
                           &error_line);
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
  {
    if (NULL == error_json_name)
      error_json_name = "<no field>";
    ret = (MHD_YES ==
           TALER_MHD_reply_json_pack (connection,
                                      MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
                                      "{s:s, s:I, s:I}",
                                      "hint", error_json_name,
                                      "code",
                                      (json_int_t)
                                      TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID_WITH_DETAILS,
                                      "line", (json_int_t) error_line))
          ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
    return ret;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}


/* end of mhd_parsing.c */