path: root/src/include/taler_bank_service.h

/*
  This file is part of TALER
  Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Taler Systems SA

  TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.

  TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
  TALER; see the file COPYING.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
 * @file include/taler_bank_service.h
 * @brief C interface of libtalerbank, a C library to use the Taler bank's HTTP API
 *        This is currently ONLY used to provide the "test" wire transfer protocol.
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 */
#ifndef _TALER_BANK_SERVICE_H
#define _TALER_BANK_SERVICE_H

#include <jansson.h>
#include <gnunet/gnunet_curl_lib.h>
#include "taler_util.h"
#include "taler_error_codes.h"


/**
 * Authentication method types.
 */
enum TALER_BANK_AuthenticationMethod
{

  /**
   * No authentication.
   */
  TALER_BANK_AUTH_NONE,

  /**
   * Basic authentication with cleartext username and password.
   */
  TALER_BANK_AUTH_BASIC
};


/**
 * Information used to authenticate to the bank.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData
{

  /**
   * Which authentication method should we use?
   */
  enum TALER_BANK_AuthenticationMethod method;

  /**
   * Further details as per @e method.
   */
  union
  {

    /**
     * Details for #TALER_BANK_AUTH_BASIC.
     */
    struct
    {
      /**
       * Username to use.
       */
      char *username;

      /**
       * Password to use.
       */
      char *password;
    } basic;

  } details;

};


/**
 * Different account types supported by payto://.
 */
enum TALER_PaytoAccountType
{

  /**
   * Used to indicate an uninitialized struct.
   */
  TALER_PAC_NONE = 0,

  /**
   * Account type of a bank running the x-taler-bank protocol.
   */
  TALER_PAC_X_TALER_BANK,

  /**
   * Account identified by IBAN number.
   */
  TALER_PAC_IBAN
};


/**
 * Information about an account extracted from a payto://-URL.
 */
struct TALER_Account
{

  /**
   * How this the account represented.
   */
  enum TALER_PaytoAccountType type;

  /**
   * Internals depending on @e type.
   */
  union
  {

    /**
     * Taler bank address from x-taler-bank.  Set if
     * @e type is #TALER_AC_X_TALER_BANK.
     */
    struct
    {

      /**
       * Bank account base URL.
       */
      char *account_base_url;

      /**
       * Only the hostname of the bank.
       */
      char *hostname;

    } x_taler_bank;

    /**
     * Taler bank address from iban.  Set if
     * @e type is #TALER_AC_IBAN.
     */
    struct
    {

      /**
       * IBAN number.
       */
      char *number;

    } iban;

  } details;
};


/* ********************* /admin/add/incoming *********************** */


/**
 * @brief A /admin/add/incoming Handle
 */
struct TALER_BANK_AdminAddIncomingHandle;


/**
 * Callbacks of this type are used to serve the result of submitting
 * information about an incoming transaction to a bank.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
 *                    0 if the bank's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol)
 * @param ec detailed error code
 * @param serial_id unique ID of the wire transfer in the bank's records; UINT64_MAX on error
 * @param timestamp time when the transaction was made.
 * @param json detailed response from the HTTPD, or NULL if reply was not in JSON
 */
typedef void
(*TALER_BANK_AdminAddIncomingResultCallback) (void *cls,
                                              unsigned int http_status,
                                              enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
                                              uint64_t serial_id,
                                              struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute
                                              timestamp,
                                              const json_t *json);


/**
 * Notify the bank that we have received an incoming transaction
 * which fills a reserve.  Note that this API is an administrative
 * API and thus not accessible to typical bank clients, but only
 * to the operators of the bank.
 *
 * @param ctx curl context for the event loop
 * @param account_base_url URL of the bank (money flows into this account)
 * @param auth authentication data to send to the bank
 * @param reserve_pub wire transfer subject for the transfer
 * @param amount amount that was deposited
 * @param debit_account account to deposit from (payto URI, but used as 'payfrom')
 * @param res_cb the callback to call when the final result for this request is available
 * @param res_cb_cls closure for the above callback
 * @return NULL
 *         if the inputs are invalid (i.e. invalid amount).
 *         In this case, the callback is not called.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_AdminAddIncomingHandle *
TALER_BANK_admin_add_incoming (struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx,
                               const char *account_base_url,
                               const struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth,
                               const struct
                               TALER_ReservePublicKeyP *reserve_pub,
                               const struct TALER_Amount *amount,
                               const char *credit_account,
                               TALER_BANK_AdminAddIncomingResultCallback res_cb,
                               void *res_cb_cls);


/**
 * Cancel an add incoming.  This function cannot be used on a request
 * handle if a response is already served for it.
 *
 * @param aai the admin add incoming request handle
 */
void
TALER_BANK_admin_add_incoming_cancel (struct
                                      TALER_BANK_AdminAddIncomingHandle *aai);


/* ********************* /taler/transfer *********************** */

/**
 * Prepare for exeuction of a wire transfer.
 *
 * @param destination_account_url payto:// URL identifying where to send the money
 * @param amount amount to transfer, already rounded
 * @param exchange_base_url base URL of this exchange (included in subject
 *        to facilitate use of tracking API by merchant backend)
 * @param wtid wire transfer identifier to use
 * @param buf[out] set to transaction data to persist, NULL on error
 * @param buf_size[out] set to number of bytes in @a buf, 0 on error
 */
void
TALER_BANK_prepare_wire_transfer (const char *destination_account_url,
                                  const struct TALER_Amount *amount,
                                  const char *exchange_base_url,
                                  const struct
                                  TALER_WireTransferIdentifierRawP *wtid,
                                  void **buf,
                                  size_t *buf_size);


/**
 * Handle for active wire transfer.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_WireExecuteHandle;


/**
 * Function called with the result from the execute step.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param response_code HTTP status code
 * @param ec taler error code
 * @param row_id unique ID of the wire transfer in the bank's records
 * @param timestamp when did the transaction go into effect
 */
typedef void
(*TALER_BANK_ConfirmationCallback)(void *cls,
                                   unsigned int response_code,
                                   enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
                                   uint64_t row_id,
                                   struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timestamp);


/**
 * Execute a wire transfer.
 *
 * @param ctx context for HTTP interaction
 * @param bank_base_url URL of the base INCLUDING account number
 * @param buf buffer with the prepared execution details
 * @param buf_size number of bytes in @a buf
 * @param cc function to call upon success
 * @param cc_cls closure for @a cc
 * @return NULL on error
 */
struct TALER_BANK_WireExecuteHandle *
TALER_BANK_execute_wire_transfer (struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx,
                                  const char *bank_base_url,
                                  const struct
                                  TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth,
                                  const void *buf,
                                  size_t buf_size,
                                  TALER_BANK_ConfirmationCallback cc,
                                  void *cc_cls);


/**
 * Abort execution of a wire transfer. For example, because we are
 * shutting down.  Note that if an execution is aborted, it may or
 * may not still succeed. The caller MUST run @e
 * execute_wire_transfer again for the same request as soon as
 * possilbe, to ensure that the request either ultimately succeeds
 * or ultimately fails. Until this has been done, the transaction is
 * in limbo (i.e. may or may not have been committed).
 *
 * @param eh execution to cancel
 */
void
TALER_BANK_execute_wire_transfer_cancel (struct
                                         TALER_BANK_WireExecuteHandle *eh);


/* ********************* /taler/credits *********************** */

/**
 * Handle for querying the bank for transactions
 * made to the exchange.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_CreditHistoryHandle;

/**
 * Details about a wire transfer to the exchange.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_CreditDetails
{
  /**
   * Amount that was transferred
   */
  struct TALER_Amount amount;

  /**
   * Time of the the transfer
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute execution_date;

  /**
   * Reserve public key encoded in the wire
   * transfer subject.
   */
  struct TALER_ReservePublicKeyP reserve_pub;

  /**
   * payto://-URL of the source account that
   * send the funds.
   */
  const char *debit_account_url;

  /**
   * payto://-URL of the target account that
   * received the funds.
   */
  const char *credit_account_url;
};


/**
 * Callbacks of this type are used to serve the result of asking
 * the bank for the credit transaction history.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
 *                    0 if the bank's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol),
 *                    #MHD_HTTP_NO_CONTENT if there are no more results; on success the
 *                    last callback is always of this status (even if `abs(num_results)` were
 *                    already returned).
 * @param ec detailed error code
 * @param serial_id monotonically increasing counter corresponding to the transaction
 * @param details details about the wire transfer
 * @param json detailed response from the HTTPD, or NULL if reply was not in JSON
 * @return #GNUNET_OK to continue, #GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration
 */
typedef int
(*TALER_BANK_CreditResultCallback) (void *cls,
                                    unsigned int http_status,
                                    enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
                                    uint64_t serial_id,
                                    const struct
                                    TALER_BANK_CreditDetails *details,
                                    const json_t *json);


/**
 * Request the wire credit history of an exchange's bank account.
 *
 * @param ctx curl context for the event loop
 * @param account_base_url URL of the base INCLUDING account number
 * @param auth authentication data to use
 * @param start_row from which row on do we want to get results, use UINT64_MAX for the latest; exclusive
 * @param num_results how many results do we want; negative numbers to go into the past,
 *                    positive numbers to go into the future starting at @a start_row;
 *                    must not be zero.
 * @param hres_cb the callback to call with the transaction history
 * @param hres_cb_cls closure for the above callback
 * @return NULL
 *         if the inputs are invalid (i.e. zero value for @e num_results).
 *         In this case, the callback is not called.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_CreditHistoryHandle *
TALER_BANK_credit_history (struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx,
                           const char *account_base_url,
                           const struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth,
                           uint64_t start_row,
                           int64_t num_results,
                           TALER_BANK_CreditResultCallback hres_cb,
                           void *hres_cb_cls);


/**
 * Cancel an history request.  This function cannot be used on a request
 * handle if the last response (anything with a status code other than
 * 200) is already served for it.
 *
 * @param hh the history request handle
 */
void
TALER_BANK_credit_history_cancel (struct TALER_BANK_CreditHistoryHandle *hh);


/* ********************* /taler/debits *********************** */

/**
 * Handle for querying the bank for transactions
 * made from the exchange to merchants.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_DebitHistoryHandle;

/**
 * Details about a wire transfer made by the exchange
 * to a merchant.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_DebitDetails
{
  /**
   * Amount that was transferred
   */
  struct TALER_Amount amount;

  /**
   * Time of the the transfer
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute execution_date;

  /**
   * Wire transfer identifier used by the exchange.
   */
  struct TALER_WireTransferIdentifierRawP wtid;

  /**
   * Exchange's base URL as given in the wire transfer.
   */
  const char *exchange_base_url;

  /**
   * payto://-URL of the source account that
   * send the funds.
   */
  const char *debit_account_url;

  /**
   * payto://-URL of the target account that
   * received the funds.
   */
  const char *credit_account_url;

};


/**
 * Callbacks of this type are used to serve the result of asking
 * the bank for the debit transaction history.
 *
 * @param cls closure
 * @param http_status HTTP response code, #MHD_HTTP_OK (200) for successful status request
 *                    0 if the bank's reply is bogus (fails to follow the protocol),
 *                    #MHD_HTTP_NO_CONTENT if there are no more results; on success the
 *                    last callback is always of this status (even if `abs(num_results)` were
 *                    already returned).
 * @param ec detailed error code
 * @param serial_id monotonically increasing counter corresponding to the transaction
 * @param details details about the wire transfer
 * @param json detailed response from the HTTPD, or NULL if reply was not in JSON
 * @return #GNUNET_OK to continue, #GNUNET_SYSERR to abort iteration
 */
typedef int
(*TALER_BANK_DebitResultCallback) (void *cls,
                                   unsigned int http_status,
                                   enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
                                   uint64_t serial_id,
                                   const struct
                                   TALER_BANK_DebitDetails *details,
                                   const json_t *json);


/**
 * Request the wire credit history of an exchange's bank account.
 *
 * @param ctx curl context for the event loop
 * @param bank_base_url URL of the base INCLUDING account number
 * @param auth authentication data to use
 * @param account_number which account number should we query
 * @param start_row from which row on do we want to get results, use UINT64_MAX for the latest; exclusive
 * @param num_results how many results do we want; negative numbers to go into the past,
 *                    positive numbers to go into the future starting at @a start_row;
 *                    must not be zero.
 * @param hres_cb the callback to call with the transaction history
 * @param hres_cb_cls closure for the above callback
 * @return NULL
 *         if the inputs are invalid (i.e. zero value for @e num_results).
 *         In this case, the callback is not called.
 */
struct TALER_BANK_DebitHistoryHandle *
TALER_BANK_debit_history (struct GNUNET_CURL_Context *ctx,
                          const char *bank_base_url,
                          const struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth,
                          uint64_t start_row,
                          int64_t num_results,
                          TALER_BANK_DebitResultCallback hres_cb,
                          void *hres_cb_cls);


/**
 * Cancel an history request.  This function cannot be used on a request
 * handle if the last response (anything with a status code other than
 * 200) is already served for it.
 *
 * @param hh the history request handle
 */
void
TALER_BANK_debit_history_cancel (struct TALER_BANK_DebitHistoryHandle *hh);


/* ******************** Convenience functions **************** */

/**
 * Convenience method for parsing configuration section with bank account data.
 *
 * @param cfg configuration to parse
 * @param section the section with the configuration data
 * @param acc[out] set to the account details
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
 */
int
TALER_BANK_account_parse_cfg (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                              const char *section,
                              struct TALER_Account *acc);

/**
 * Release memory allocated in @a acc.
 *
 * @param acc account to free, the pointer itself is NOT free'd.
 */
void
TALER_BANK_account_free (struct TALER_Account *acc);


/**
 * Parse @a payto_url and store the result in @a acc
 *
 * @param payto_url URL to parse
 * @param acc[in,out] account to initialize, free using #TALER_BANK_account_free() later
 * @return #TALER_EC_NONE if @a payto_url is well-formed
 */
enum TALER_ErrorCode
TALER_BANK_payto_to_account (const char *payto_url,
                             struct TALER_Account *acc);


/**
 * Convenience method for parsing configuration section with bank
 * authentication data.  The section must contain an option
 * "METHOD", plus other options that depend on the METHOD specified.
 *
 * @param cfg configuration to parse
 * @param section the section with the configuration data
 * @param auth[out] set to the configuration data found
 * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
 */
int
TALER_BANK_auth_parse_cfg (const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg,
                           const char *section,
                           struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth);


/**
 * Free memory inside of @a auth (but not auth itself).
 * Dual to #TALER_BANK_auth_parse_cfg().
 *
 * @param auth authentication data to free
 */
void
TALER_BANK_auth_free (struct TALER_BANK_AuthenticationData *auth);


#endif  /* _TALER_BANK_SERVICE_H */