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|
/*
This file is part of TALER
(C) 2014-2018 Taler Systems SA
TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or
(at your option) any later version.
TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with TALER; see the file COPYING. If not,
see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
* @file merchant/backend/taler-merchant-httpd.c
* @brief HTTP serving layer intended to perform crypto-work and
* communication with the exchange
* @author Marcello Stanisci
*/
#include "platform.h"
#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
#include <microhttpd.h>
#include "taler_util.h"
#include "taler_signatures.h"
#include "taler_exchange_service.h"
#include "taler_json_lib.h"
#include "taler_bank_service.h"
#include "taler_fakebank_lib.h"
#include "taler_testing_lib.h"
#include "taler_testing_bank_lib.h"
#include "taler_error_codes.h"
/* Error codes. */
enum BenchmarkError {
MISSING_BANK_URL,
FAILED_TO_LAUNCH_BANK,
BAD_CLI_ARG,
BAD_CONFIG_FILE,
NO_CONFIG_FILE_GIVEN
};
/**
* Probability that a spent coin will be refreshed.
*/
#define REFRESH_PROBABILITY 0.1
/**
* The whole benchmark is a repetition of a "unit". Each
* unit is a array containing a withdraw+deposit operation,
* and _possibly_ a refresh of the deposited coin.
*/
#define UNITY_SIZE 6
/**
* Account number of the merchant. Fakebank likes any number,
* the only requirement is that this number then matches the
* number given when building payto URLs at deposit time.
*/
#define USER_ACCOUNT_NUMBER 3
#define FIRST_INSTRUCTION -1
#define CMD_TRANSFER_TO_EXCHANGE(label, amount) \
TALER_TESTING_cmd_fakebank_transfer (label, amount, \
exchange_bank_account.bank_base_url, \
USER_ACCOUNT_NUMBER, \
exchange_bank_account.no, \
"dummy_user", \
"dummy_password", \
"http://example.com/")
/**
* Information about an account extracted from a payto://-URL.
*/
struct Account
{
/**
* Hostname of the bank (possibly including port).
*/
char *hostname;
/**
* Bank account number.
*/
unsigned long long no;
/**
* Base URL of the bank hosting the account above.
*/
char *bank_base_url;
};
/**
* Hold information regarding which bank has the exchange account.
*/
static struct Account exchange_bank_account;
/**
* Time snapshot taken right before executing the CMDs.
*/
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute start_time;
/**
* Benchmark duration time taken right after the CMD interpreter
* returns.
*/
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
/**
* Exit code.
*/
static unsigned int result;
/**
* How many coins we want to create.
*/
static unsigned int howmany_coins = 1;
/**
* How many clients we want to create.
*/
static unsigned int howmany_clients = 1;
/**
* Log level used during the run.
*/
static char *loglev;
/**
* Log file.
*/
static char *logfile;
/**
* Config filename.
*/
static char *cfg_filename;
/**
* Currency used.
*/
static char *currency;
/**
* Convenience macros to allocate all the currency-dependant
* strings; note that the argument list of the macro is ignored.
* It is kept as a way to make the macro more auto-descriptive
* where it is called.
*/
#define ALLOCATE_AMOUNTS(...) \
char *AMOUNT_5; \
char *AMOUNT_4; \
char *AMOUNT_1; \
\
GNUNET_asprintf (&AMOUNT_5, \
"%s:5", \
currency); \
GNUNET_asprintf (&AMOUNT_4, \
"%s:4", \
currency); \
GNUNET_asprintf (&AMOUNT_1, \
"%s:1", \
currency);
/**
* Decide which exchange account is going to be
* used to address a wire transfer to. Used at
* withdrawal time.
*
* @param cls closure
* @param section section name.
*/
static void
pick_exchange_account_cb (void *cls,
const char *section)
{
if (0 == strncasecmp ("account-",
section,
strlen ("account-")))
{
const char **s = cls;
*s = section;
}
}
/**
* Parse payto:// account URL (only account information,
* wire subject and amount are ignored).
*
* @param account_url URL to parse
* @param account[out] set to information, can be NULL
* @return #TALER_EC_NONE if @a account_url is well-formed
*/
static enum TALER_ErrorCode
parse_payto (const char *account_url,
struct Account *account)
{
const char *hostname;
const char *a;
const char *q;
unsigned long long no;
#define PREFIX "payto://x-taler-bank/"
#define MAX_ACCOUNT_NO (1LLU << 52)
if (0 != strncasecmp (account_url,
PREFIX,
strlen (PREFIX)))
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_WRONG_METHOD;
hostname = &account_url[strlen (PREFIX)];
if (NULL == (a = strchr (hostname,
(unsigned char) '/')))
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_MALFORMED;
a++;
if (NULL != (q = strchr (a,
(unsigned char) '?')))
{
char *s;
s = GNUNET_strndup (a,
q - a);
if (1 != sscanf (s,
"%llu",
&no))
{
GNUNET_free (s);
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_MALFORMED;
}
GNUNET_free (s);
}
else
{
if (1 != sscanf (a,
"%llu",
&no))
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_MALFORMED;
}
if (no > MAX_ACCOUNT_NO)
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_MALFORMED;
if (NULL != account)
{
long long unsigned port;
char *p;
/* the "-1" crops the final slash away. */
account->hostname = GNUNET_strndup (hostname,
a - hostname - 1);
account->no = no;
port = 443; /* if non given, equals 443. */
if (NULL != (p = strchr (account->hostname,
(unsigned char) ':')))
{
p++;
if (1 != sscanf (p,
"%llu",
&port))
{
GNUNET_break (0);
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Malformed host from payto:// URI\n");
GNUNET_free (account->hostname);
return TALER_EC_PAYTO_MALFORMED;
}
}
if (443 != port)
{
GNUNET_assert
(GNUNET_SYSERR != GNUNET_asprintf
(&account->bank_base_url,
"http://%s",
account->hostname));
}
else
{
GNUNET_assert
(GNUNET_SYSERR != GNUNET_asprintf
(&account->bank_base_url,
"https://%s",
account->hostname));
}
}
return TALER_EC_NONE;
}
/**
* Throw a weighted coin with @a probability.
*
* @return #GNUNET_OK with @a probability,
* #GNUNET_NO with 1 - @a probability
*/
static unsigned int
eval_probability (float probability)
{
uint64_t random;
float random_01;
random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (GNUNET_CRYPTO_QUALITY_WEAK,
UINT64_MAX);
random_01 = (double) random / UINT64_MAX;
return (random_01 <= probability) ? GNUNET_OK : GNUNET_NO;
}
/**
* Actual commands collection.
*/
static void
run (void *cls,
struct TALER_TESTING_Interpreter *is)
{
struct TALER_Amount total_reserve_amount;
struct TALER_Amount withdraw_fee;
char *withdraw_fee_str;
struct TALER_TESTING_Command all_commands
[1 + /* Withdraw block */
howmany_coins + /* All units */
1 /* End CMD */];
ALLOCATE_AMOUNTS
(AMOUNT_5,
AMOUNT_4,
AMOUNT_1);
total_reserve_amount.value = 5 * howmany_coins;
total_reserve_amount.fraction = 0;
strncpy (total_reserve_amount.currency,
currency,
TALER_CURRENCY_LEN);
GNUNET_asprintf (&withdraw_fee_str,
"%s:0.1",
currency);
TALER_string_to_amount (withdraw_fee_str,
&withdraw_fee);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < howmany_coins; i++)
TALER_amount_add (&total_reserve_amount,
&total_reserve_amount,
&withdraw_fee);
struct TALER_TESTING_Command make_reserve[] = {
CMD_TRANSFER_TO_EXCHANGE
("create-reserve",
TALER_amount_to_string (&total_reserve_amount)),
/* FIXME: remove wirewatch here! */
TALER_TESTING_cmd_exec_wirewatch
("wirewatch",
cfg_filename),
TALER_TESTING_cmd_end ()
};
all_commands[0] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_batch ("make-reserve",
make_reserve);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < howmany_coins; i++)
{
char *withdraw_label;
char *order_enc;
struct TALER_TESTING_Command unit[UNITY_SIZE];
GNUNET_asprintf (&withdraw_label,
"withdraw-%u",
i);
GNUNET_asprintf (&order_enc,
"{\"nonce\": %u}",
i);
unit[0] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_withdraw_amount
(withdraw_label,
is->exchange,
"create-reserve",
AMOUNT_5,
MHD_HTTP_OK);
unit[1] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_deposit
("deposit",
is->exchange,
withdraw_label,
0, /* Index of the one withdrawn coin in the traits. */
TALER_TESTING_make_wire_details
(USER_ACCOUNT_NUMBER,
exchange_bank_account.hostname),
order_enc,
GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
AMOUNT_1,
MHD_HTTP_OK);
if (eval_probability (REFRESH_PROBABILITY))
{
char *melt_label;
char *reveal_label;
GNUNET_asprintf (&melt_label,
"refresh-melt-%u",
i);
GNUNET_asprintf (&reveal_label,
"refresh-reveal-%u",
i);
unit[2] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_refresh_melt
(melt_label,
is->exchange,
AMOUNT_4,
withdraw_label,
MHD_HTTP_OK);
unit[3] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_refresh_reveal
(reveal_label,
is->exchange,
melt_label,
MHD_HTTP_OK);
unit[4] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_refresh_link
("refresh-link",
is->exchange,
reveal_label,
MHD_HTTP_OK);
unit[5] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_end ();
}
else
unit[2] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_end ();
all_commands[1 + i] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_batch ("unit",
unit);
}
all_commands[1 + howmany_coins] = TALER_TESTING_cmd_end ();
TALER_TESTING_run (is,
all_commands);
result = 1;
}
/**
* Stop the fakebank.
*
* @param cls fakebank handle
*/
static void
stop_fakebank (void *cls)
{
struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle *fakebank = cls;
TALER_FAKEBANK_stop (fakebank);
}
/**
* Start the fakebank.
*
* @param cls the URL of the fakebank
*/
static void
launch_fakebank (void *cls)
{
const char *bank_base_url = cls;
const char *port;
long pnum;
struct TALER_FAKEBANK_Handle * fakebank;
port = strrchr (bank_base_url,
(unsigned char) ':');
if (NULL == port)
pnum = 80;
else
pnum = strtol (port + 1, NULL, 10);
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
"Starting Fakebank on port %u (%s)\n",
(unsigned int) pnum,
bank_base_url);
fakebank = TALER_FAKEBANK_start ((uint16_t) pnum);
if (NULL == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_break (0);
return;
}
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&stop_fakebank,
fakebank);
}
/**
* Run the benchmark in parallel in many (client) processes
* and summarize result.
*
* @param main_cb main function to run per process
* @param main_cb_cls closure for @a main_cb
* @param config_file configuration file to use
* @param exchange_url exchange URL to use
* @return #GNUNET_OK on success
*/
static int
parallel_benchmark (TALER_TESTING_Main main_cb,
void *main_cb_cls,
const char *config_file,
const char *exchange_url)
{
int result;
pid_t cpids[howmany_clients];
pid_t fakebank;
int wstatus;
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *exchanged;
/* start exchange */
exchanged = GNUNET_OS_start_process (GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-httpd",
"taler-exchange-httpd",
"-c", config_file,
"-i",
NULL);
if (NULL == exchanged)
return GNUNET_SYSERR;
if (0 != TALER_TESTING_wait_exchange_ready (exchange_url))
{
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged,
SIGTERM);
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
return 77;
}
/* start fakebank */
fakebank = fork ();
if (0 == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_SCHEDULER_run (&launch_fakebank,
exchange_bank_account.bank_base_url);
exit (0);
}
if (-1 == fakebank)
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"fork");
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
return 77;
}
sleep (1); /* make sure fakebank process is ready before continuing */
/* FIXME: start wirewatch */
start_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
result = GNUNET_OK;
for (unsigned int i=0;i<howmany_clients;i++)
{
if (0 == (cpids[i] = fork ()))
{
/* I am the child, do the work! */
result = TALER_TESTING_setup
(run,
NULL,
cfg_filename,
exchanged);
if (GNUNET_OK == result)
exit (0);
else
exit (1);
}
if (-1 == cpids[i])
{
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"fork");
howmany_clients = i;
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
break;
}
/* fork() success, continue starting more processes! */
}
/* collect all children */
for (unsigned int i=0;i<howmany_clients;i++)
{
waitpid (cpids[i],
&wstatus,
0);
if ( (! WIFEXITED (wstatus)) ||
(0 != WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
}
/* FIXME: stop wirewatch */
/* stop fakebank */
if (0 != kill (fakebank,
SIGTERM))
GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
"kill");
waitpid (fakebank,
&wstatus,
0);
if ( (!WIFEXITED (wstatus)) ||
(0 != WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)) )
{
GNUNET_break (0);
result = GNUNET_SYSERR;
}
/* stop exchange */
GNUNET_break (0 ==
GNUNET_OS_process_kill (exchanged,
SIGTERM));
GNUNET_break (GNUNET_OK ==
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (exchanged));
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (exchanged);
return result;
}
/**
* The main function of the serve tool
*
* @param argc number of arguments from the command line
* @param argv command line arguments
* @return 0 ok, or `enum PaymentGeneratorError` on error
*/
int
main (int argc,
char *const *argv)
{
char *exchange_url;
struct GNUNET_OS_Process *compute_wire_response;
struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_mandatory
(GNUNET_GETOPT_option_cfgfile (&cfg_filename)),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_version (PACKAGE_VERSION " " VCS_VERSION),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_help ("Exchange benchmark"),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_loglevel (&loglev),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('n',
"coins-number",
"CN",
"How many coins we should instantiate",
&howmany_coins),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('p',
"parallelism",
"NPROCS",
"How many client processes we should run",
&howmany_clients),
GNUNET_GETOPT_option_string ('l',
"logfile",
"LF",
"will log to file LF",
&logfile),
GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
};
unsetenv ("XDG_DATA_HOME");
unsetenv ("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
(result = GNUNET_GETOPT_run ("taler-exchange-benchmark",
options,
argc,
argv)))
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Unparsable CLI options\n");
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
GNUNET_log_setup ("taler-exchange-benchmark",
NULL == loglev ? "INFO" : loglev,
logfile);
cfg = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_load (cfg,
cfg_filename))
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Could not parse configuration\n");
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
if (GNUNET_OK !=
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
"taler",
"currency",
¤cy))
{
GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"taler",
"currency");
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (cfg);
return BAD_CONFIG_FILE;
}
if (howmany_clients > 1024)
{
TALER_LOG_ERROR ("-p option value given is too large\n");
return BAD_CLI_ARG;
}
{
char *bank_details_section;
char *exchange_payto_url;
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_iterate_sections
(cfg,
pick_exchange_account_cb,
&bank_details_section);
GNUNET_assert (NULL != bank_details_section);
GNUNET_assert
(GNUNET_OK == GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string
(cfg,
bank_details_section,
"url",
&exchange_payto_url));
GNUNET_assert
(TALER_EC_NONE == parse_payto (exchange_payto_url,
&exchange_bank_account));
}
GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_destroy (cfg);
compute_wire_response = GNUNET_OS_start_process
(GNUNET_NO,
GNUNET_OS_INHERIT_STD_ALL,
NULL, NULL, NULL,
"taler-exchange-wire",
"taler-exchange-wire",
"-c", cfg_filename,
NULL);
if (NULL == compute_wire_response)
{
GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
"Failed to run `taler-exchange-wire`,"
" is your PATH correct?\n");
return GNUNET_NO;
}
GNUNET_OS_process_wait (compute_wire_response);
GNUNET_OS_process_destroy (compute_wire_response);
GNUNET_assert
/* Takes care of dropping all tables. */
(GNUNET_OK == TALER_TESTING_prepare_exchange
(cfg_filename,
&exchange_url));
result = parallel_benchmark (&run,
NULL,
cfg_filename,
exchange_url);
GNUNET_free (exchange_url);
duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (start_time);
if (GNUNET_OK == result)
{
fprintf (stdout,
"Executed (W=%u, D=%u, R~=%5.2f) * P=%u, operations in %s\n",
howmany_coins,
howmany_coins,
(float) howmany_coins * REFRESH_PROBABILITY,
howmany_clients,
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string
(duration,
GNUNET_NO));
fprintf (stdout,
"(approximately %s/coin)\n",
GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string
(GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (duration,
howmany_coins * howmany_clients),
GNUNET_YES));
}
return (GNUNET_OK == result) ? 0 : result;
}
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