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-rw-r--r--src/auditor/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/Makefile.am18
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.c828
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.h99
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c158
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h111
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c282
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h139
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c479
-rw-r--r--src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h245
10 files changed, 2360 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/auditor/.gitignore b/src/auditor/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6cf77f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+taler-auditor-httpd
diff --git a/src/auditor/Makefile.am b/src/auditor/Makefile.am
index 105f91c29..23776f436 100644
--- a/src/auditor/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/auditor/Makefile.am
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pkgcfg_DATA = \
bin_PROGRAMS = \
taler-auditor \
+ taler-auditor-httpd \
taler-wire-auditor \
taler-auditor-sign \
taler-auditor-dbinit
@@ -45,6 +46,23 @@ taler_auditor_LDADD = \
-lgnunetjson \
-lgnunetutil
+taler_auditor_httpd_SOURCES = \
+ taler-auditor-httpd.c taler-auditor-httpd.h \
+ taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h \
+ taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h \
+ taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h
+taler_auditor_httpd_LDADD = \
+ $(LIBGCRYPT_LIBS) \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/util/libtalerutil.la \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/json/libtalerjson.la \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/wire/libtalerwire.la \
+ $(top_builddir)/src/auditordb/libtalerauditordb.la \
+ -lmicrohttpd \
+ -ljansson \
+ -lgnunetjson \
+ -lgnunetutil \
+ -lz
+
taler_wire_auditor_SOURCES = \
taler-wire-auditor.c
taler_wire_auditor_LDADD = \
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.c b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a023fd6c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 Inria and GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd.c
+ * @brief Serve the HTTP interface of the auditor
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "taler_auditordb_lib.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Backlog for listen operation on unix domain sockets.
+ */
+#define UNIX_BACKLOG 500
+
+/**
+ * Should we return "Connection: close" in each response?
+ */
+int TAH_auditor_connection_close;
+
+/**
+ * The auditor's configuration (global)
+ */
+struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
+
+/**
+ * Our DB plugin.
+ */
+struct TALER_AUDITORDB_Plugin *TAH_plugin;
+
+/**
+ * Default timeout in seconds for HTTP requests.
+ */
+static unsigned int connection_timeout = 30;
+
+/**
+ * The HTTP Daemon.
+ */
+static struct MHD_Daemon *mhd;
+
+/**
+ * Port to run the daemon on.
+ */
+static uint16_t serve_port;
+
+/**
+ * Path for the unix domain-socket to run the daemon on.
+ */
+static char *serve_unixpath;
+
+/**
+ * File mode for unix-domain socket.
+ */
+static mode_t unixpath_mode;
+
+
+/**
+ * Pipe used for signaling reloading of our key state.
+ */
+static int reload_pipe[2];
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle a signal, writing relevant signal numbers to the pipe.
+ *
+ * @param signal_number the signal number
+ */
+static void
+handle_signal (int signal_number)
+{
+ ssize_t res;
+ char c = signal_number;
+
+ res = write (reload_pipe[1],
+ &c,
+ 1);
+ if ( (res < 0) &&
+ (EINTR != errno) )
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (0 == res)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Call #handle_signal() to pass the received signal via
+ * the control pipe.
+ */
+static void
+handle_sigint ()
+{
+ handle_signal (SIGINT);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Call #handle_signal() to pass the received signal via
+ * the control pipe.
+ */
+static void
+handle_sigterm ()
+{
+ handle_signal (SIGTERM);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Call #handle_signal() to pass the received signal via
+ * the control pipe.
+ */
+static void
+handle_sighup ()
+{
+ handle_signal (SIGHUP);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Call #handle_signal() to pass the received signal via
+ * the control pipe.
+ */
+static void
+handle_sigchld ()
+{
+ handle_signal (SIGCHLD);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Read signals from a pipe in a loop, and reload keys from disk if
+ * SIGUSR1 is received, terminate if SIGTERM/SIGINT is received, and
+ * restart if SIGHUP is received.
+ *
+ * @return #GNUNET_SYSERR on errors,
+ * #GNUNET_OK to terminate normally
+ * #GNUNET_NO to restart an update version of the binary
+ */
+static int
+signal_loop (void)
+{
+ struct GNUNET_SIGNAL_Context *sigterm;
+ struct GNUNET_SIGNAL_Context *sigint;
+ struct GNUNET_SIGNAL_Context *sighup;
+ struct GNUNET_SIGNAL_Context *sigchld;
+ int ret;
+ char c;
+ ssize_t res;
+
+ if (0 != pipe (reload_pipe))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "pipe");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ sigterm = GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_install (SIGTERM,
+ &handle_sigterm);
+ sigint = GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_install (SIGINT,
+ &handle_sigint);
+ sighup = GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_install (SIGHUP,
+ &handle_sighup);
+ sigchld = GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_install (SIGCHLD,
+ &handle_sigchld);
+
+ ret = 2;
+ while (2 == ret)
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ res = read (reload_pipe[0],
+ &c,
+ 1);
+ if ((res < 0) && (EINTR != errno))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ ret = GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (EINTR == errno)
+ {
+ ret = 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (c)
+ {
+ case SIGTERM:
+ case SIGINT:
+ /* terminate */
+ ret = GNUNET_OK;
+ break;
+ case SIGHUP:
+ /* restart updated binary */
+ ret = GNUNET_NO;
+ break;
+#if HAVE_DEVELOPER
+ case SIGCHLD:
+ /* running in test-mode, test finished, terminate */
+ ret = GNUNET_OK;
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ /* unexpected character */
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_uninstall (sigterm);
+ GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_uninstall (sigint);
+ GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_uninstall (sighup);
+ GNUNET_SIGNAL_handler_uninstall (sigchld);
+ GNUNET_break (0 == close (reload_pipe[0]));
+ GNUNET_break (0 == close (reload_pipe[1]));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called whenever MHD is done with a request. If the
+ * request was a POST, we may have stored a `struct Buffer *` in the
+ * @a con_cls that might still need to be cleaned up. Call the
+ * respective function to free the memory.
+ *
+ * @param cls client-defined closure
+ * @param connection connection handle
+ * @param con_cls value as set by the last call to
+ * the #MHD_AccessHandlerCallback
+ * @param toe reason for request termination
+ * @see #MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED
+ * @ingroup request
+ */
+static void
+handle_mhd_completion_callback (void *cls,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **con_cls,
+ enum MHD_RequestTerminationCode toe)
+{
+ if (NULL == *con_cls)
+ return;
+ TAH_PARSE_post_cleanup_callback (*con_cls);
+ *con_cls = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle incoming HTTP request.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure for MHD daemon (unused)
+ * @param connection the connection
+ * @param url the requested url
+ * @param method the method (POST, GET, ...)
+ * @param version HTTP version (ignored)
+ * @param upload_data request data
+ * @param upload_data_size size of @a upload_data in bytes
+ * @param con_cls closure for request (a `struct Buffer *`)
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+static int
+handle_mhd_request (void *cls,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const char *url,
+ const char *method,
+ const char *version,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size,
+ void **con_cls)
+{
+ static struct TAH_RequestHandler handlers[] =
+ {
+ /* Landing page, tell humans to go away. */
+ { "/", MHD_HTTP_METHOD_GET, "text/plain",
+ "Hello, I'm the Taler auditor. This HTTP server is not for humans.\n", 0,
+ &TAH_MHD_handler_static_response, MHD_HTTP_OK },
+ /* /robots.txt: disallow everything */
+ { "/robots.txt", MHD_HTTP_METHOD_GET, "text/plain",
+ "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n", 0,
+ &TAH_MHD_handler_static_response, MHD_HTTP_OK },
+ /* AGPL licensing page, redirect to source. As per the AGPL-license,
+ every deployment is required to offer the user a download of the
+ source. We make this easy by including a redirect to the source
+ here. */
+ { "/agpl", MHD_HTTP_METHOD_GET, "text/plain",
+ NULL, 0,
+ &TAH_MHD_handler_agpl_redirect, MHD_HTTP_FOUND },
+
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
+ };
+ static struct TAH_RequestHandler h404 =
+ {
+ "", NULL, "text/html",
+ "<html><title>404: not found</title></html>", 0,
+ &TAH_MHD_handler_static_response, MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND
+ };
+ struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh;
+
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Handling request for URL '%s'\n",
+ url);
+ if (0 == strcasecmp (method,
+ MHD_HTTP_METHOD_HEAD))
+ method = MHD_HTTP_METHOD_GET; /* treat HEAD as GET here, MHD will do the rest */
+ for (unsigned int i=0;NULL != handlers[i].url;i++)
+ {
+ rh = &handlers[i];
+ if ( (0 == strcasecmp (url,
+ rh->url)) &&
+ ( (NULL == rh->method) ||
+ (0 == strcasecmp (method,
+ rh->method)) ) )
+ return rh->handler (rh,
+ connection,
+ con_cls,
+ upload_data,
+ upload_data_size);
+ }
+ return TAH_MHD_handler_static_response (&h404,
+ connection,
+ con_cls,
+ upload_data,
+ upload_data_size);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse the configuration to determine on which port
+ * or UNIX domain path we should run an HTTP service.
+ *
+ * @param section section of the configuration to parse ("auditor" or "auditor-admin")
+ * @param[out] rport set to the port number, or 0 for none
+ * @param[out] unix_path set to the UNIX path, or NULL for none
+ * @param[out] unix_mode set to the mode to be used for @a unix_path
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+static int
+parse_port_config (const char *section,
+ uint16_t *rport,
+ char **unix_path,
+ mode_t *unix_mode)
+{
+ const char *choices[] = {"tcp", "unix"};
+ const char *serve_type;
+ unsigned long long port;
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_choice (cfg,
+ section,
+ "serve",
+ choices,
+ &serve_type))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ section,
+ "serve",
+ "serve type required");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+
+ if (0 == strcmp (serve_type, "tcp"))
+ {
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_number (cfg,
+ section,
+ "port",
+ &port))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ section,
+ "port",
+ "port number required");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+
+ if ( (0 == port) ||
+ (port > UINT16_MAX) )
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Invalid configuration (value out of range): %llu is not a valid port\n",
+ port);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ *rport = (uint16_t) port;
+ *unix_path = NULL;
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+ }
+ if (0 == strcmp (serve_type, "unix"))
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_un s_un;
+ char *modestring;
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_filename (cfg,
+ section,
+ "unixpath",
+ unix_path))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ section,
+ "unixpath",
+ "unixpath required");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (strlen (*unix_path) >= sizeof (s_un.sun_path))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Invalid configuration: unix path too long\n");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_string (cfg,
+ section,
+ "UNIXPATH_MODE",
+ &modestring))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_config_missing (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ section,
+ "UNIXPATH_MODE");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+ *unix_mode = (mode_t) strtoul (modestring, NULL, 8);
+ if (0 != errno)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_config_invalid (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ section,
+ "UNIXPATH_MODE",
+ "must be octal number");
+ GNUNET_free (modestring);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ GNUNET_free (modestring);
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+ }
+ /* not reached */
+ GNUNET_assert (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Load configuration parameters for the auditor
+ * server into the corresponding global variables.
+ *
+ * @return #GNUNET_OK on success
+ */
+static int
+auditor_serve_process_config ()
+{
+ if (NULL ==
+ (TAH_plugin = TALER_AUDITORDB_plugin_load (cfg)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Failed to initialize DB subsystem\n");
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ parse_port_config ("auditor",
+ &serve_port,
+ &serve_unixpath,
+ &unixpath_mode))
+ {
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ }
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called for logging by MHD.
+ *
+ * @param cls closure, NULL
+ * @param fm format string (`printf()`-style)
+ * @param ap arguments to @a fm
+ */
+static void
+handle_mhd_logs (void *cls,
+ const char *fm,
+ va_list ap)
+{
+ static int cache;
+ char buf[2048];
+
+ if (-1 == cache)
+ return;
+ if (0 == cache)
+ {
+ if (0 ==
+ GNUNET_get_log_call_status (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "auditor-httpd",
+ __FILE__,
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ __LINE__))
+ {
+ cache = -1;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ cache = 1;
+ vsnprintf (buf,
+ sizeof (buf),
+ fm,
+ ap);
+ GNUNET_log_from_nocheck (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "auditor-httpd",
+ "%s",
+ buf);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Open UNIX domain socket for listining at @a unix_path with
+ * permissions @a unix_mode.
+ *
+ * @param unix_path where to listen
+ * @param unix_mode access permissions to set
+ * @return -1 on error, otherwise the listen socket
+ */
+static int
+open_unix_path (const char *unix_path,
+ mode_t unix_mode)
+{
+ struct GNUNET_NETWORK_Handle *nh;
+ struct sockaddr_un *un;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (sizeof (un->sun_path) <= strlen (unix_path))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "unixpath `%s' too long\n",
+ unix_path);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "Creating listen socket '%s' with mode %o\n",
+ unix_path,
+ unix_mode);
+
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_DISK_directory_create_for_file (unix_path))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_strerror_file (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "mkdir",
+ unix_path);
+ }
+
+ un = GNUNET_new (struct sockaddr_un);
+ un->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ strncpy (un->sun_path,
+ unix_path,
+ sizeof (un->sun_path) - 1);
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_unix_precheck (un);
+
+ if (NULL == (nh = GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_create (AF_UNIX,
+ SOCK_STREAM,
+ 0)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "create failed for AF_UNIX\n");
+ GNUNET_free (un);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_bind (nh,
+ (void *) un,
+ sizeof (struct sockaddr_un)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "bind failed for AF_UNIX\n");
+ GNUNET_free (un);
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (nh);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ GNUNET_free (un);
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_listen (nh,
+ UNIX_BACKLOG))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "listen failed for AF_UNIX\n");
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (nh);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (0 != chmod (unix_path,
+ unix_mode))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "chmod failed: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_close (nh);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
+ "set socket '%s' to mode %o\n",
+ unix_path,
+ unix_mode);
+ fd = GNUNET_NETWORK_get_fd (nh);
+ GNUNET_NETWORK_socket_free_memory_only_ (nh);
+ return fd;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * The main function of the taler-auditor-httpd server ("the auditor").
+ *
+ * @param argc number of arguments from the command line
+ * @param argv command line arguments
+ * @return 0 ok, 1 on error
+ */
+int
+main (int argc,
+ char *const *argv)
+{
+ char *cfgfile = NULL;
+ char *loglev = NULL;
+ char *logfile = NULL;
+ const struct GNUNET_GETOPT_CommandLineOption options[] = {
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_flag ('C',
+ "connection-close",
+ "force HTTP connections to be closed after each request",
+ &TAH_auditor_connection_close),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_cfgfile (&cfgfile),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_uint ('t',
+ "timeout",
+ "SECONDS",
+ "after how long do connections timeout by default (in seconds)",
+ &connection_timeout),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_help ("HTTP server providing a RESTful API to access a Taler auditor"),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_loglevel (&loglev),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_logfile (&logfile),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_option_version (VERSION "-" VCS_VERSION),
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_OPTION_END
+ };
+ int ret;
+ const char *listen_pid;
+ const char *listen_fds;
+ int fh = -1;
+
+ if (0 >=
+ GNUNET_GETOPT_run ("taler-auditor-httpd",
+ options,
+ argc, argv))
+ return 1;
+ GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
+ GNUNET_log_setup ("taler-auditor-httpd",
+ (NULL == loglev) ? "INFO" : loglev,
+ logfile));
+ if (NULL == cfgfile)
+ cfgfile = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_OS_project_data_get ()->user_config_file);
+ cfg = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_create ();
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR ==
+ GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_load (cfg, cfgfile))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ _("Malformed configuration file `%s', exit ...\n"),
+ cfgfile);
+ GNUNET_free_non_null (cfgfile);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ GNUNET_free_non_null (cfgfile);
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ auditor_serve_process_config ())
+ return 1;
+
+ /* check for systemd-style FD passing */
+ listen_pid = getenv ("LISTEN_PID");
+ listen_fds = getenv ("LISTEN_FDS");
+ if ( (NULL != listen_pid) &&
+ (NULL != listen_fds) &&
+ (getpid() == strtol (listen_pid,
+ NULL,
+ 10)) &&
+ (1 == strtoul (listen_fds,
+ NULL,
+ 10)) )
+ {
+ int flags;
+
+ fh = 3;
+ flags = fcntl (fh,
+ F_GETFD);
+ if ( (-1 == flags) &&
+ (EBADF == errno) )
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Bad listen socket passed, ignored\n");
+ fh = -1;
+ }
+ flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+ if ( (-1 != fh) &&
+ (0 != fcntl (fh,
+ F_SETFD,
+ flags)) )
+ GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "fcntl");
+ }
+
+ /* consider unix path */
+ if ( (-1 == fh) &&
+ (NULL != serve_unixpath) )
+ {
+ fh = open_unix_path (serve_unixpath,
+ unixpath_mode);
+ if (-1 == fh)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ mhd
+ = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_SELECT_INTERNALLY | MHD_USE_PIPE_FOR_SHUTDOWN | MHD_USE_DEBUG | MHD_USE_DUAL_STACK | MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD | MHD_USE_TCP_FASTOPEN,
+ (-1 == fh) ? serve_port : 0,
+ NULL, NULL,
+ &handle_mhd_request, NULL,
+ MHD_OPTION_THREAD_POOL_SIZE, (unsigned int) 32,
+ MHD_OPTION_LISTEN_BACKLOG_SIZE, (unsigned int) 1024,
+ MHD_OPTION_LISTEN_SOCKET, fh,
+ MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER, &handle_mhd_logs, NULL,
+ MHD_OPTION_NOTIFY_COMPLETED, &handle_mhd_completion_callback, NULL,
+ MHD_OPTION_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, connection_timeout,
+ MHD_OPTION_END);
+ if (NULL == mhd)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Failed to start HTTP server.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* normal behavior */
+ ret = signal_loop ();
+ switch (ret)
+ {
+ case GNUNET_OK:
+ case GNUNET_SYSERR:
+ MHD_stop_daemon (mhd);
+ break;
+ case GNUNET_NO:
+ {
+ MHD_socket sock = MHD_quiesce_daemon (mhd);
+ pid_t chld;
+ int flags;
+
+ /* Set flags to make 'sock' inherited by child */
+ flags = fcntl (sock, F_GETFD);
+ GNUNET_assert (-1 != flags);
+ flags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC;
+ GNUNET_assert (-1 != fcntl (sock, F_SETFD, flags));
+ chld = fork ();
+ if (-1 == chld)
+ {
+ /* fork() failed, continue clean up, unhappily */
+ GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "fork");
+ }
+ if (0 == chld)
+ {
+ char pids[12];
+
+ /* exec another taler-auditor-httpd, passing on the listen socket;
+ as in systemd it is expected to be on FD #3 */
+ if (3 != dup2 (sock, 3))
+ {
+ GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "dup2");
+ _exit (1);
+ }
+ /* Tell the child that it is the desired recipient for FD #3 */
+ GNUNET_snprintf (pids,
+ sizeof (pids),
+ "%u",
+ getpid ());
+ setenv ("LISTEN_PID", pids, 1);
+ setenv ("LISTEN_FDS", "1", 1);
+ /* Finally, exec the (presumably) more recent auditor binary */
+ execvp ("taler-auditor-httpd",
+ argv);
+ GNUNET_log_strerror (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "execvp");
+ _exit (1);
+ }
+ /* we're the original process, handle remaining contextions
+ before exiting; as the listen socket is no longer used,
+ close it here */
+ GNUNET_break (0 == close (sock));
+ while (0 != MHD_get_daemon_info (mhd,
+ MHD_DAEMON_INFO_CURRENT_CONNECTIONS)->num_connections)
+ sleep (1);
+ /* Now we're really done, practice clean shutdown */
+ MHD_stop_daemon (mhd);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ MHD_stop_daemon (mhd);
+ break;
+ }
+ TALER_AUDITORDB_plugin_unload (TAH_plugin);
+ return (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* end of taler-auditor-httpd.c */
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.h b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c03cc4907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2018 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd.h
+ * @brief Global declarations for the auditor
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#ifndef TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_H
+#define TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_H
+
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+
+/**
+ * Should we return "Connection: close" in each response?
+ */
+extern int TAH_auditor_connection_close;
+
+/**
+ * The exchange's configuration.
+ */
+extern struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *cfg;
+
+/**
+ * Our DB plugin.
+ */
+extern struct TALER_AUDITORDB_Plugin *TAH_plugin;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Struct describing an URL and the handler for it.
+ */
+struct TAH_RequestHandler
+{
+
+ /**
+ * URL the handler is for.
+ */
+ const char *url;
+
+ /**
+ * Method the handler is for, NULL for "all".
+ */
+ const char *method;
+
+ /**
+ * Mime type to use in reply (hint, can be NULL).
+ */
+ const char *mime_type;
+
+ /**
+ * Raw data for the @e handler
+ */
+ const void *data;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of bytes in @e data, 0 for 0-terminated.
+ */
+ size_t data_size;
+
+ /**
+ * Function to call to handle the request.
+ *
+ * @param rh this struct
+ * @param mime_type the @e mime_type for the reply (hint, can be NULL)
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+ int (*handler)(struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size);
+
+ /**
+ * Default response code.
+ */
+ int response_code;
+};
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8fc65afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c
+ * @brief helpers for MHD interaction; these are TALER_AUDITOR_handler_ functions
+ * that generate simple MHD replies that do not require any real operations
+ * to be performed (error handling, static pages, etc.)
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h"
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by sending
+ * back static data from the @a rh.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_static_response (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size)
+{
+ struct MHD_Response *response;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (0 == rh->data_size)
+ rh->data_size = strlen ((const char *) rh->data);
+ response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer (rh->data_size,
+ (void *) rh->data,
+ MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
+ if (NULL == response)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (response);
+ if (NULL != rh->mime_type)
+ (void) MHD_add_response_header (response,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE,
+ rh->mime_type);
+ ret = MHD_queue_response (connection,
+ rh->response_code,
+ response);
+ MHD_destroy_response (response);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by sending
+ * back a redirect to the AGPL source code.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_agpl_redirect (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size)
+{
+ const char *agpl =
+ "This server is licensed under the Affero GPL. You will now be redirected to the source code.";
+ struct MHD_Response *response;
+ int ret;
+
+ response = MHD_create_response_from_buffer (strlen (agpl),
+ (void *) agpl,
+ MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
+ if (NULL == response)
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (response);
+ if (NULL != rh->mime_type)
+ (void) MHD_add_response_header (response,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE,
+ rh->mime_type);
+ if (MHD_NO ==
+ MHD_add_response_header (response,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_LOCATION,
+ "http://www.git.taler.net/?p=auditor.git"))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ MHD_destroy_response (response);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ ret = MHD_queue_response (connection,
+ rh->response_code,
+ response);
+ MHD_destroy_response (response);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by building a JSON
+ * reply with an error message from @a rh.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_send_json_pack_error (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ rh->response_code,
+ "{s:s}",
+ "error",
+ rh->data);
+}
+
+
+/* end of taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.c */
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fd2140eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd_mhd.h
+ * @brief helpers for MHD interaction, used to generate simple responses
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#ifndef TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_MHD_H
+#define TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_MHD_H
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by sending
+ * back static data from the @a rh.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_static_response (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by sending
+ * back a redirect to the AGPL source code.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_agpl_redirect (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by building a JSON
+ * reply from varargs.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param response_code HTTP response code to use
+ * @param do_cache can the response be cached? (0: no, 1: yes)
+ * @param fmt format string for pack
+ * @param ... varargs
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_helper_send_json_pack (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void *connection_cls,
+ int response_code,
+ int do_cache,
+ const char *fmt,
+ ...);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by building a JSON
+ * reply with an error message from @a rh.
+ *
+ * @param rh context of the handler
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param[in,out] connection_cls the connection's closure (can be updated)
+ * @param upload_data upload data
+ * @param[in,out] upload_data_size number of bytes (left) in @a upload_data
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_MHD_handler_send_json_pack_error (struct TAH_RequestHandler *rh,
+ struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **connection_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size);
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebbe50eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c
+ * @brief functions to parse incoming requests (MHD arguments and JSON snippets)
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_json_lib.h>
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Maximum POST request size.
+ */
+#define REQUEST_BUFFER_MAX (1024*1024)
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a POST request containing a JSON object. This function
+ * realizes an MHD POST processor that will (incrementally) process
+ * JSON data uploaded to the HTTP server. It will store the required
+ * state in the @a con_cls, which must be cleaned up using
+ * #TAH_PARSE_post_cleanup_callback().
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param con_cls the closure (points to a `struct Buffer *`)
+ * @param upload_data the POST data
+ * @param upload_data_size number of bytes in @a upload_data
+ * @param json the JSON object for a completed request
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if json object was parsed or at least
+ * may be parsed in the future (call again);
+ * `*json` will be NULL if we need to be called again,
+ * and non-NULL if we are done.
+ * #GNUNET_NO is request incomplete or invalid
+ * (error message was generated)
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ * (we could not even queue an error message,
+ * close HTTP session with MHD_NO)
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_post_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **con_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size,
+ json_t **json)
+{
+ enum GNUNET_JSON_PostResult pr;
+
+ pr = GNUNET_JSON_post_parser (REQUEST_BUFFER_MAX,
+ con_cls,
+ upload_data,
+ upload_data_size,
+ json);
+ switch (pr)
+ {
+ case GNUNET_JSON_PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+ return (MHD_NO ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_error (connection,
+ TALER_EC_PARSER_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
+ "out of memory"))
+ ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
+ case GNUNET_JSON_PR_CONTINUE:
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+ case GNUNET_JSON_PR_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE:
+ return (MHD_NO ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_request_too_large (connection))
+ ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
+ case GNUNET_JSON_PR_JSON_INVALID:
+ return (MHD_YES ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_invalid_json (connection))
+ ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ case GNUNET_JSON_PR_SUCCESS:
+ GNUNET_break (NULL != *json);
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+ }
+ /* this should never happen */
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return GNUNET_SYSERR;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called whenever we are done with a request
+ * to clean up our state.
+ *
+ * @param con_cls value as it was left by
+ * #TAH_PARSE_post_json(), to be cleaned up
+ */
+void
+TAH_PARSE_post_cleanup_callback (void *con_cls)
+{
+ GNUNET_JSON_post_parser_cleanup (con_cls);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Extract base32crockford encoded data from request.
+ *
+ * Queues an error response to the connection if the parameter is
+ * missing or invalid.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param param_name the name of the parameter with the key
+ * @param[out] out_data pointer to store the result
+ * @param out_size expected size of data
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if the the argument is present
+ * #GNUNET_NO if the argument is absent or malformed
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error (error response could not be sent)
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_mhd_request_arg_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const char *param_name,
+ void *out_data,
+ size_t out_size)
+{
+ const char *str;
+
+ str = MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection,
+ MHD_GET_ARGUMENT_KIND,
+ param_name);
+ if (NULL == str)
+ {
+ return (MHD_NO ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_missing (connection,
+ TALER_EC_PARAMETER_MISSING,
+ param_name))
+ ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
+ }
+ if (GNUNET_OK !=
+ GNUNET_STRINGS_string_to_data (str,
+ strlen (str),
+ out_data,
+ out_size))
+ return (MHD_NO ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_invalid (connection,
+ TALER_EC_PARAMETER_MALFORMED,
+ param_name))
+ ? GNUNET_SYSERR : GNUNET_NO;
+ return GNUNET_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse JSON object into components based on the given field
+ * specification. Generates error response on parse errors.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
+ * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
+ * @param[in,out] spec field specification for the parser
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
+ * for freeing allocated variable-size data using
+ * GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
+ * #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_json_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *root,
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec)
+{
+ int ret;
+ const char *error_json_name;
+ unsigned int error_line;
+
+ ret = GNUNET_JSON_parse (root,
+ spec,
+ &error_json_name,
+ &error_line);
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+ {
+ if (NULL == error_json_name)
+ error_json_name = "<no field>";
+ ret = (MHD_YES ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s, s:I}",
+ "error", "parse error",
+ "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID_WITH_DETAILS,
+ "field", error_json_name,
+ "line", (json_int_t) error_line))
+ ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse JSON array into components based on the given field
+ * specification. Generates error response on parse errors.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
+ * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
+ * @param[in,out] spec field specification for the parser
+ * @param ... -1-terminated list of array offsets of type 'int'
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
+ * for freeing allocated variable-size data using
+ * GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
+ * #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_json_array (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *root,
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec,
+ ...)
+{
+ int ret;
+ const char *error_json_name;
+ unsigned int error_line;
+ va_list ap;
+ json_int_t dim;
+
+ va_start (ap, spec);
+ dim = 0;
+ while ( (-1 != (ret = va_arg (ap, int))) &&
+ (NULL != root) )
+ {
+ dim++;
+ root = json_array_get (root, ret);
+ }
+ va_end (ap);
+ if (NULL == root)
+ {
+ ret = (MHD_YES ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I}",
+ "error", "parse error",
+ "dimension", dim))
+ ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = GNUNET_JSON_parse (root,
+ spec,
+ &error_json_name,
+ &error_line);
+ if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
+ {
+ if (NULL == error_json_name)
+ error_json_name = "<no field>";
+ ret = (MHD_YES ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:s, s:I}",
+ "error", "parse error",
+ "field", error_json_name,
+ "line", (json_int_t) error_line))
+ ? GNUNET_NO : GNUNET_SYSERR;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return GNUNET_YES;
+}
+
+
+/* end of taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.c */
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7df76ef54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd_parsing.h
+ * @brief functions to parse incoming requests
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#ifndef TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_PARSING_H
+#define TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_PARSING_H
+
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include "taler_util.h"
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Process a POST request containing a JSON object. This
+ * function realizes an MHD POST processor that will
+ * (incrementally) process JSON data uploaded to the HTTP
+ * server. It will store the required state in the
+ * "connection_cls", which must be cleaned up using
+ * #TAH_PARSE_post_cleanup_callback().
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param con_cls the closure (points to a `struct Buffer *`)
+ * @param upload_data the POST data
+ * @param upload_data_size number of bytes in @a upload_data
+ * @param json the JSON object for a completed request
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if json object was parsed or at least
+ * may be parsed in the future (call again);
+ * `*json` will be NULL if we need to be called again,
+ * and non-NULL if we are done.
+ * #GNUNET_NO is request incomplete or invalid
+ * (error message was generated)
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ * (we could not even queue an error message,
+ * close HTTP session with MHD_NO)
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_post_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ void **con_cls,
+ const char *upload_data,
+ size_t *upload_data_size,
+ json_t **json);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function called whenever we are done with a request
+ * to clean up our state.
+ *
+ * @param con_cls value as it was left by
+ * #TAH_PARSE_post_json(), to be cleaned up
+ */
+void
+TAH_PARSE_post_cleanup_callback (void *con_cls);
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse JSON object into components based on the given field
+ * specification.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
+ * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
+ * @param spec field specification for the parser
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
+ * for freeing allocated variable-size data using
+ * GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
+ * #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_json_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *root,
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec);
+
+
+/**
+ * Parse JSON array into components based on the given field
+ * specification. Generates error response on parse errors.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection to send an error response to
+ * @param root the JSON node to start the navigation at.
+ * @param[in,out] spec field specification for the parser
+ * @param ... -1-terminated list of array offsets of type 'int'
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if navigation was successful (caller is responsible
+ * for freeing allocated variable-size data using
+ * GNUNET_JSON_parse_free() when done)
+ * #GNUNET_NO if json is malformed, error response was generated
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_json_array (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *root,
+ struct GNUNET_JSON_Specification *spec,
+ ...);
+
+
+/**
+ * Extraxt fixed-size base32crockford encoded data from request.
+ *
+ * Queues an error response to the connection if the parameter is missing or
+ * invalid.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param param_name the name of the parameter with the key
+ * @param[out] out_data pointer to store the result
+ * @param out_size expected size of @a out_data
+ * @return
+ * #GNUNET_YES if the the argument is present
+ * #GNUNET_NO if the argument is absent or malformed
+ * #GNUNET_SYSERR on internal error (error response could not be sent)
+ */
+int
+TAH_PARSE_mhd_request_arg_data (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const char *param_name,
+ void *out_data,
+ size_t out_size);
+
+
+#endif /* TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_PARSING_H */
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..045a77772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Inria & GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+/**
+ * @file taler-exchange-httpd_responses.c
+ * @brief API for generating genric replies of the exchange; these
+ * functions are called TAH_RESPONSE_reply_ and they generate
+ * and queue MHD response objects for a given connection.
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h"
+#include "taler_util.h"
+#include "taler_json_lib.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Add headers we want to return in every response.
+ * Useful for testing, like if we want to always close
+ * connections.
+ *
+ * @param response response to modify
+ */
+void
+TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (struct MHD_Response *response)
+{
+ if (TAH_auditor_connection_close)
+ GNUNET_break (MHD_YES ==
+ MHD_add_response_header (response,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION,
+ "close"));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Is HTTP body deflate compression supported by the client?
+ *
+ * @param connection connection to check
+ * @return #MHD_YES if 'deflate' compression is allowed
+ *
+ * Note that right now we're ignoring q-values, which is technically
+ * not correct, and also do not support "*" anywhere but in a line by
+ * itself. This should eventually be fixed, see also
+ * https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_can_compress (struct MHD_Connection *connection)
+{
+ const char *ae;
+ const char *de;
+
+ ae = MHD_lookup_connection_value (connection,
+ MHD_HEADER_KIND,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING);
+ if (NULL == ae)
+ return MHD_NO;
+ if (0 == strcmp (ae,
+ "*"))
+ return MHD_YES;
+ de = strstr (ae,
+ "deflate");
+ if (NULL == de)
+ return MHD_NO;
+ if ( ( (de == ae) ||
+ (de[-1] == ',') ||
+ (de[-1] == ' ') ) &&
+ ( (de[strlen ("deflate")] == '\0') ||
+ (de[strlen ("deflate")] == ',') ||
+ (de[strlen ("deflate")] == ';') ) )
+ return MHD_YES;
+ return MHD_NO;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Try to compress a response body. Updates @a buf and @a buf_size.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] buf pointer to body to compress
+ * @param[in,out] buf_size pointer to initial size of @a buf
+ * @return #MHD_YES if @a buf was compressed
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_body_compress (void **buf,
+ size_t *buf_size)
+{
+ Bytef *cbuf;
+ uLongf cbuf_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ cbuf_size = compressBound (*buf_size);
+ cbuf = malloc (cbuf_size);
+ if (NULL == cbuf)
+ return MHD_NO;
+ ret = compress (cbuf,
+ &cbuf_size,
+ (const Bytef *) *buf,
+ *buf_size);
+ if ( (Z_OK != ret) ||
+ (cbuf_size >= *buf_size) )
+ {
+ /* compression failed */
+ free (cbuf);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ free (*buf);
+ *buf = (void *) cbuf;
+ *buf_size = (size_t) cbuf_size;
+ return MHD_YES;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send JSON object as response.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param json the json object
+ * @param response_code the http response code
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *json,
+ unsigned int response_code)
+{
+ struct MHD_Response *resp;
+ void *json_str;
+ size_t json_len;
+ int ret;
+ int comp;
+
+ json_str = json_dumps (json,
+ JSON_INDENT(2));
+ if (NULL == json_str)
+ {
+ /**
+ * This log helps to figure out which
+ * function called this one and assert-failed.
+ */
+ TALER_LOG_ERROR ("Aborting json-packing for HTTP code: %u\n",
+ response_code);
+
+ GNUNET_assert (0);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ json_len = strlen (json_str);
+ /* try to compress the body */
+ comp = MHD_NO;
+ if (MHD_YES ==
+ TAH_RESPONSE_can_compress (connection))
+ comp = TAH_RESPONSE_body_compress (&json_str,
+ &json_len);
+ resp = MHD_create_response_from_buffer (json_len,
+ json_str,
+ MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE);
+ if (NULL == resp)
+ {
+ free (json_str);
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (resp);
+ (void) MHD_add_response_header (resp,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE,
+ "application/json");
+ if (MHD_YES == comp)
+ {
+ /* Need to indicate to client that body is compressed */
+ if (MHD_NO ==
+ MHD_add_response_header (resp,
+ MHD_HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_ENCODING,
+ "deflate"))
+ {
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ MHD_destroy_response (resp);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = MHD_queue_response (connection,
+ response_code,
+ resp);
+ MHD_destroy_response (resp);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by building a JSON
+ * reply from a format string and varargs.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param response_code HTTP response code to use
+ * @param fmt format string for pack
+ * @param ... varargs
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ unsigned int response_code,
+ const char *fmt,
+ ...)
+{
+ json_t *json;
+ va_list argp;
+ int ret;
+ json_error_t jerror;
+
+ va_start (argp, fmt);
+ json = json_vpack_ex (&jerror, 0, fmt, argp);
+ va_end (argp);
+ if (NULL == json)
+ {
+ GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
+ "Failed to pack JSON with format `%s': %s\n",
+ fmt,
+ jerror.text);
+ GNUNET_break (0);
+ return MHD_NO;
+ }
+ ret = TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json (connection,
+ json,
+ response_code);
+ json_decref (json);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an invalid argument.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_invalid (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "invalid parameter",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "parameter", param_name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an argument refering to a
+ * resource unknown to the auditor (i.e. unknown reserve or
+ * denomination key).
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_unknown (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "unknown entity referenced",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "parameter", param_name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an invalid signature.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_signature_invalid (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "invalid signature",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "parameter", param_name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating a missing argument.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is missing
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_missing (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "missing parameter",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "parameter", param_name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating permission denied.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about why access was denied
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_permission_denied (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "permission denied",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "hint", hint);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an internal error.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about the internal error's nature
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "internal error",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "hint", hint);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an external error.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about the error's nature
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_external_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I, s:s}",
+ "error", "client error",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec,
+ "hint", hint);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an error committing a
+ * transaction (concurrent interference).
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_commit_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+ "{s:s, s:I}",
+ "error", "commit failure",
+ "code", (json_int_t) ec);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating a failure to talk to the Auditor's
+ * database.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_db_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_error (connection,
+ ec,
+ "Failure in database interaction");
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating that the request was too big.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_request_too_large (struct MHD_Connection *connection)
+{
+ struct MHD_Response *resp;
+ int ret;
+
+ resp = MHD_create_response_from_buffer (0,
+ NULL,
+ MHD_RESPMEM_PERSISTENT);
+ if (NULL == resp)
+ return MHD_NO;
+ TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (resp);
+ ret = MHD_queue_response (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE,
+ resp);
+ MHD_destroy_response (resp);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating that the JSON was malformed.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_invalid_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection)
+{
+ return TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (connection,
+ MHD_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+ "{s:s, s:I}",
+ "error", "invalid json",
+ "code", (json_int_t) TALER_EC_JSON_INVALID);
+}
+
+
+/* end of taler-auditor-httpd_responses.c */
diff --git a/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95e6183ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/auditor/taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of TALER
+ Copyright (C) 2014 GNUnet e.V.
+
+ TALER is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+ terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ TALER is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+ A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with
+ TALER; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file taler-auditor-httpd_responses.h
+ * @brief API for generating generic replies of the auditor; these
+ * functions are called TAH_RESPONSE_reply_ and they generate
+ * and queue MHD response objects for a given connection.
+ * @author Florian Dold
+ * @author Benedikt Mueller
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#ifndef TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_RESPONSES_H
+#define TALER_AUDITOR_HTTPD_RESPONSES_H
+#include <gnunet/gnunet_util_lib.h>
+#include <jansson.h>
+#include <microhttpd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "taler_error_codes.h"
+#include "taler-auditor-httpd.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * Add headers we want to return in every response.
+ * Useful for testing, like if we want to always close
+ * connections.
+ *
+ * @param response response to modify
+ */
+void
+TAH_RESPONSE_add_global_headers (struct MHD_Response *response);
+
+
+/**
+ * Try to compress a response body. Updates @a buf and @a buf_size.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] buf pointer to body to compress
+ * @param[in,out] buf_size pointer to initial size of @a buf
+ * @return #MHD_YES if @a buf was compressed
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_body_compress (void **buf,
+ size_t *buf_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * Is HTTP body deflate compression supported by the client?
+ *
+ * @param connection connection to check
+ * @return #MHD_YES if 'deflate' compression is allowed
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_can_compress (struct MHD_Connection *connection);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send JSON object as response.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection
+ * @param json the json object
+ * @param response_code the http response code
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ const json_t *json,
+ unsigned int response_code);
+
+
+/**
+ * Function to call to handle the request by building a JSON
+ * reply from a format string and varargs.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to handle
+ * @param response_code HTTP response code to use
+ * @param fmt format string for pack
+ * @param ... varargs
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_json_pack (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ unsigned int response_code,
+ const char *fmt,
+ ...);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an invalid signature.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_signature_invalid (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an invalid argument.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_invalid (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an argument refering to a
+ * resource unknown to the auditor (i.e. unknown reserve or
+ * denomination key).
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is invalid
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_unknown (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating a missing argument.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param param_name the parameter that is missing
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_arg_missing (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *param_name);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating permission denied.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about why access was denied
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_permission_denied (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an internal error.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about the internal error's nature
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an external error.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @param hint hint about the error's nature
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_external_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec,
+ const char *hint);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating an error committing a
+ * transaction (concurrent interference).
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_commit_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec);
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating a failure to talk to the Auditor's
+ * database.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @param ec error code uniquely identifying the error
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_internal_db_error (struct MHD_Connection *connection,
+ enum TALER_ErrorCode ec);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating that the request was too big.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_request_too_large (struct MHD_Connection *connection);
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response indicating that the JSON was malformed.
+ *
+ * @param connection the MHD connection to use
+ * @return a MHD result code
+ */
+int
+TAH_RESPONSE_reply_invalid_json (struct MHD_Connection *connectionx);
+
+
+#endif