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/*
* Windows crashdump
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Virtuozzo International GmbH
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/dump.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/misc/vmcoreinfo.h"
#include "win_dump.h"
static size_t write_run(WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run, int fd, Error **errp)
{
void *buf;
uint64_t addr = run->BasePage << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
uint64_t size = run->PageCount << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
uint64_t len = size;
buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &len, false);
if (!buf) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to map run");
return 0;
}
if (len != size) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to map entire run");
len = 0;
goto out_unmap;
}
len = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, len);
if (len != size) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
out_unmap:
cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, addr, false, len);
return len;
}
static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
{
WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 *desc = &h->PhysicalMemoryBlock;
WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run = desc->Run;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < desc->NumberOfRuns; i++) {
s->written_size += write_run(run + i, s->fd, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
}
static void patch_mm_pfn_database(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
{
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_MM_PFN_DATABASE_OFFSET64,
(uint8_t *)&h->PfnDatabase, sizeof(h->PfnDatabase), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read MmPfnDatabase");
return;
}
}
static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
{
uint64_t KiBugcheckData;
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_BUGCHECK_DATA_OFFSET64,
(uint8_t *)&KiBugcheckData, sizeof(KiBugcheckData), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiBugcheckData");
return;
}
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
KiBugcheckData,
h->BugcheckData, sizeof(h->BugcheckData), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read bugcheck data");
return;
}
}
/*
* This routine tries to correct mistakes in crashdump header.
*/
static void patch_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
h->RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) +
(h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.unused = 0;
h->unused1 = 0;
/*
* We assume h->DirectoryBase and current CR3 are the same when we access
* memory by virtual address. In other words, we suppose current context
* is system context. It is definetely true in case of BSOD.
*/
patch_mm_pfn_database(h, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
warn_report_err(local_err);
local_err = NULL;
}
patch_bugcheck_data(h, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
warn_report_err(local_err);
}
}
static void check_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
{
const char Signature[] = "PAGE";
const char ValidDump[] = "DU64";
if (memcmp(h->Signature, Signature, sizeof(h->Signature))) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s',"
" got '%.4s'", Signature, h->Signature);
return;
}
if (memcmp(h->ValidDump, ValidDump, sizeof(h->ValidDump))) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s',"
" got '%.4s'", ValidDump, h->ValidDump);
return;
}
}
static void check_kdbg(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
{
const char OwnerTag[] = "KDBG";
char read_OwnerTag[4];
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OWNER_TAG_OFFSET64,
(uint8_t *)&read_OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OwnerTag");
return;
}
if (memcmp(read_OwnerTag, OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag))) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid KDBG OwnerTag,"
" expected '%.4s', got '%.4s',"
" KdDebuggerDataBlock seems to be encrypted",
OwnerTag, read_OwnerTag);
return;
}
}
void create_win_dump(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
{
WinDumpHeader64 *h = (WinDumpHeader64 *)(s->guest_note +
VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE);
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (s->guest_note_size != sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) +
VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid vmcoreinfo note size");
return;
}
check_header(h, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
check_kdbg(h, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
patch_header(h);
s->total_size = h->RequiredDumpSpace;
s->written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, h, sizeof(*h));
if (s->written_size != sizeof(*h)) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
return;
}
write_runs(s, h, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
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