aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/virtiofsd/fuse_common.h
blob: 686c42c0a5281f998ee564641195a4b781aa09c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
/*
 * FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
 *
 * This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
 * See the file COPYING.LIB.
 */

/** @file */

#if !defined(FUSE_H_) && !defined(FUSE_LOWLEVEL_H_)
#error \
    "Never include <fuse_common.h> directly; use <fuse.h> or <fuse_lowlevel.h> instead."
#endif

#ifndef FUSE_COMMON_H_
#define FUSE_COMMON_H_

#include "fuse_log.h"
#include "fuse_opt.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

/** Major version of FUSE library interface */
#define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 3

/** Minor version of FUSE library interface */
#define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 2

#define FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(maj, min) ((maj) * 10 + (min))
#define FUSE_VERSION FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION, FUSE_MINOR_VERSION)

/**
 * Information about an open file.
 *
 * File Handles are created by the open, opendir, and create methods and closed
 * by the release and releasedir methods.  Multiple file handles may be
 * concurrently open for the same file.  Generally, a client will create one
 * file handle per file descriptor, though in some cases multiple file
 * descriptors can share a single file handle.
 */
struct fuse_file_info {
    /** Open flags. Available in open() and release() */
    int flags;

    /*
     * In case of a write operation indicates if this was caused
     * by a delayed write from the page cache. If so, then the
     * context's pid, uid, and gid fields will not be valid, and
     * the *fh* value may not match the *fh* value that would
     * have been sent with the corresponding individual write
     * requests if write caching had been disabled.
     */
    unsigned int writepage:1;

    /** Can be filled in by open, to use direct I/O on this file. */
    unsigned int direct_io:1;

    /*
     *  Can be filled in by open. It signals the kernel that any
     *  currently cached file data (ie., data that the filesystem
     *  provided the last time the file was open) need not be
     *  invalidated. Has no effect when set in other contexts (in
     *  particular it does nothing when set by opendir()).
     */
    unsigned int keep_cache:1;

    /*
     *  Indicates a flush operation.  Set in flush operation, also
     *  maybe set in highlevel lock operation and lowlevel release
     *  operation.
     */
    unsigned int flush:1;

    /*
     *  Can be filled in by open, to indicate that the file is not
     *  seekable.
     */
    unsigned int nonseekable:1;

    /*
     * Indicates that flock locks for this file should be
     * released.  If set, lock_owner shall contain a valid value.
     * May only be set in ->release().
     */
    unsigned int flock_release:1;

    /*
     *  Can be filled in by opendir. It signals the kernel to
     *  enable caching of entries returned by readdir().  Has no
     *  effect when set in other contexts (in particular it does
     *  nothing when set by open()).
     */
    unsigned int cache_readdir:1;

    /* Indicates that suid/sgid bits should be removed upon write */
    unsigned int kill_priv:1;


    /** Padding.  Reserved for future use*/
    unsigned int padding:24;
    unsigned int padding2:32;

    /*
     *  File handle id.  May be filled in by filesystem in create,
     * open, and opendir().  Available in most other file operations on the
     * same file handle.
     */
    uint64_t fh;

    /** Lock owner id.  Available in locking operations and flush */
    uint64_t lock_owner;

    /*
     * Requested poll events.  Available in ->poll.  Only set on kernels
     * which support it.  If unsupported, this field is set to zero.
     */
    uint32_t poll_events;
};

/*
 * Capability bits for 'fuse_conn_info.capable' and 'fuse_conn_info.want'
 */

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous read requests.
 *
 * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will
 * ensure that there is at most one pending read request per
 * file-handle at any time, and will attempt to order read requests by
 * increasing offset.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ (1 << 0)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports "remote" locking.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel,
 * and if getlk() and setlk() handlers are implemented.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS (1 << 1)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports the O_TRUNC open flag.  If
 * disabled, and an application specifies O_TRUNC, fuse first calls
 * truncate() and then open() with O_TRUNC filtered out.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC (1 << 3)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports lookups of "." and "..".
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT (1 << 4)

/**
 * Indicates that the kernel should not apply the umask to the
 * file mode on create operations.
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK (1 << 6)

/**
 * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when writing to
 * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE (1 << 7)

/**
 * Indicates that libfuse should try to move pages instead of copying when
 * writing to / reading from the fuse device. This may improve performance.
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE (1 << 8)

/**
 * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when reading from
 * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
 * if the filesystem implements a write_buf() handler.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ (1 << 9)

/**
 * If set, the calls to flock(2) will be emulated using POSIX locks and must
 * then be handled by the filesystem's setlock() handler.
 *
 * If not set, flock(2) calls will be handled by the FUSE kernel module
 * internally (so any access that does not go through the kernel cannot be taken
 * into account).
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
 * if the filesystem implements a flock() handler.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS (1 << 10)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports ioctl's on directories.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR (1 << 11)

/**
 * Traditionally, while a file is open the FUSE kernel module only
 * asks the filesystem for an update of the file's attributes when a
 * client attempts to read beyond EOF. This is unsuitable for
 * e.g. network filesystems, where the file contents may change
 * without the kernel knowing about it.
 *
 * If this flag is set, FUSE will check the validity of the attributes
 * on every read. If the attributes are no longer valid (i.e., if the
 * *attr_timeout* passed to fuse_reply_attr() or set in `struct
 * fuse_entry_param` has passed), it will first issue a `getattr`
 * request. If the new mtime differs from the previous value, any
 * cached file *contents* will be invalidated as well.
 *
 * This flag should always be set when available. If all file changes
 * go through the kernel, *attr_timeout* should be set to a very large
 * number to avoid unnecessary getattr() calls.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA (1 << 12)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports readdirplus.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and if the
 * filesystem implements a readdirplus() handler.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS (1 << 13)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports adaptive readdirplus.
 *
 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is not set, this flag has no effect.
 *
 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is not set, the kernel
 * will always issue readdirplus() requests to retrieve directory
 * contents.
 *
 * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is set, the kernel
 * will issue both readdir() and readdirplus() requests, depending on
 * how much information is expected to be required.
 *
 * As of Linux 4.20, the algorithm is as follows: when userspace
 * starts to read directory entries, issue a READDIRPLUS request to
 * the filesystem. If any entry attributes have been looked up by the
 * time userspace requests the next batch of entries continue with
 * READDIRPLUS, otherwise switch to plain READDIR.  This will reasult
 * in eg plain "ls" triggering READDIRPLUS first then READDIR after
 * that because it doesn't do lookups.  "ls -l" should result in all
 * READDIRPLUS, except if dentries are already cached.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
 * if the filesystem implements both a readdirplus() and a readdir()
 * handler.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO (1 << 14)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous direct I/O submission.
 *
 * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will ensure that
 * there is at most one pending read and one pending write request per direct
 * I/O file-handle at any time.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO (1 << 15)

/**
 * Indicates that writeback caching should be enabled. This means that
 * individual write request may be buffered and merged in the kernel
 * before they are send to the filesystem.
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE (1 << 16)

/**
 * Indicates support for zero-message opens. If this flag is set in
 * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the
 * filesystem may return `ENOSYS` from the open() handler to indicate
 * success. Further attempts to open files will be handled in the
 * kernel. (If this flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated
 * as an error and signaled to the caller).
 *
 * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no
 * effect*.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT (1 << 17)

/**
 * Indicates support for parallel directory operations. If this flag
 * is unset, the FUSE kernel module will ensure that lookup() and
 * readdir() requests are never issued concurrently for the same
 * directory.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS (1 << 18)

/**
 * Indicates support for POSIX ACLs.
 *
 * If this feature is enabled, the kernel will cache and have
 * responsibility for enforcing ACLs. ACL will be stored as xattrs and
 * passed to userspace, which is responsible for updating the ACLs in
 * the filesystem, keeping the file mode in sync with the ACL, and
 * ensuring inheritance of default ACLs when new filesystem nodes are
 * created. Note that this requires that the file system is able to
 * parse and interpret the xattr representation of ACLs.
 *
 * Enabling this feature implicitly turns on the
 * ``default_permissions`` mount option (even if it was not passed to
 * mount(2)).
 *
 * This feature is disabled by default.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL (1 << 19)

/**
 * Indicates that the filesystem is responsible for unsetting
 * setuid and setgid bits when a file is written, truncated, or
 * its owner is changed.
 *
 * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV (1 << 20)

/**
 * Indicates support for zero-message opendirs. If this flag is set in
 * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the filesystem
 * may return `ENOSYS` from the opendir() handler to indicate success. Further
 * opendir and releasedir messages will be handled in the kernel. (If this
 * flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated as an error and signalled
 * to the caller.)
 *
 * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no effect*.
 */
#define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)

/**
 * Ioctl flags
 *
 * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
 * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
 * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
 * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
 *
 * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
 */
#define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT (1 << 0)
#define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED (1 << 1)
#define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY (1 << 2)
#define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR (1 << 4)

#define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV 256

/**
 * Connection information, passed to the ->init() method
 *
 * Some of the elements are read-write, these can be changed to
 * indicate the value requested by the filesystem.  The requested
 * value must usually be smaller than the indicated value.
 */
struct fuse_conn_info {
    /**
     * Major version of the protocol (read-only)
     */
    unsigned proto_major;

    /**
     * Minor version of the protocol (read-only)
     */
    unsigned proto_minor;

    /**
     * Maximum size of the write buffer
     */
    unsigned max_write;

    /**
     * Maximum size of read requests. A value of zero indicates no
     * limit. However, even if the filesystem does not specify a
     * limit, the maximum size of read requests will still be
     * limited by the kernel.
     *
     * NOTE: For the time being, the maximum size of read requests
     * must be set both here *and* passed to fuse_session_new()
     * using the ``-o max_read=<n>`` mount option. At some point
     * in the future, specifying the mount option will no longer
     * be necessary.
     */
    unsigned max_read;

    /**
     * Maximum readahead
     */
    unsigned max_readahead;

    /**
     * Capability flags that the kernel supports (read-only)
     */
    unsigned capable;

    /**
     * Capability flags that the filesystem wants to enable.
     *
     * libfuse attempts to initialize this field with
     * reasonable default values before calling the init() handler.
     */
    unsigned want;

    /**
     * Maximum number of pending "background" requests. A
     * background request is any type of request for which the
     * total number is not limited by other means. As of kernel
     * 4.8, only two types of requests fall into this category:
     *
     *   1. Read-ahead requests
     *   2. Asynchronous direct I/O requests
     *
     * Read-ahead requests are generated (if max_readahead is
     * non-zero) by the kernel to preemptively fill its caches
     * when it anticipates that userspace will soon read more
     * data.
     *
     * Asynchronous direct I/O requests are generated if
     * FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO is enabled and userspace submits a large
     * direct I/O request. In this case the kernel will internally
     * split it up into multiple smaller requests and submit them
     * to the filesystem concurrently.
     *
     * Note that the following requests are *not* background
     * requests: writeback requests (limited by the kernel's
     * flusher algorithm), regular (i.e., synchronous and
     * buffered) userspace read/write requests (limited to one per
     * thread), asynchronous read requests (Linux's io_submit(2)
     * call actually blocks, so these are also limited to one per
     * thread).
     */
    unsigned max_background;

    /**
     * Kernel congestion threshold parameter. If the number of pending
     * background requests exceeds this number, the FUSE kernel module will
     * mark the filesystem as "congested". This instructs the kernel to
     * expect that queued requests will take some time to complete, and to
     * adjust its algorithms accordingly (e.g. by putting a waiting thread
     * to sleep instead of using a busy-loop).
     */
    unsigned congestion_threshold;

    /**
     * When FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE is enabled, the kernel is responsible
     * for updating mtime and ctime when write requests are received. The
     * updated values are passed to the filesystem with setattr() requests.
     * However, if the filesystem does not support the full resolution of
     * the kernel timestamps (nanoseconds), the mtime and ctime values used
     * by kernel and filesystem will differ (and result in an apparent
     * change of times after a cache flush).
     *
     * To prevent this problem, this variable can be used to inform the
     * kernel about the timestamp granularity supported by the file-system.
     * The value should be power of 10.  The default is 1, i.e. full
     * nano-second resolution. Filesystems supporting only second resolution
     * should set this to 1000000000.
     */
    unsigned time_gran;

    /**
     * For future use.
     */
    unsigned reserved[22];
};

struct fuse_session;
struct fuse_pollhandle;
struct fuse_conn_info_opts;

/**
 * This function parses several command-line options that can be used
 * to override elements of struct fuse_conn_info. The pointer returned
 * by this function should be passed to the
 * fuse_apply_conn_info_opts() method by the file system's init()
 * handler.
 *
 * Before using this function, think twice if you really want these
 * parameters to be adjustable from the command line. In most cases,
 * they should be determined by the file system internally.
 *
 * The following options are recognized:
 *
 *   -o max_write=N         sets conn->max_write
 *   -o max_readahead=N     sets conn->max_readahead
 *   -o max_background=N    sets conn->max_background
 *   -o congestion_threshold=N  sets conn->congestion_threshold
 *   -o async_read          sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
 *   -o sync_read           unsets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
 *   -o atomic_o_trunc      sets FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC in conn->want
 *   -o no_remote_lock      Equivalent to -o
 *no_remote_flock,no_remote_posix_lock -o no_remote_flock     Unsets
 *FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS in conn->want -o no_remote_posix_lock  Unsets
 *FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS in conn->want -o [no_]splice_write     (un-)sets
 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE in conn->want -o [no_]splice_move      (un-)sets
 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE in conn->want -o [no_]splice_read      (un-)sets
 *FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ in conn->want -o [no_]auto_inval_data  (un-)sets
 *FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA in conn->want -o readdirplus=no        unsets
 *FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS in conn->want -o readdirplus=yes       sets
 *FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and unsets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO in conn->want -o
 *readdirplus=auto      sets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
 *in conn->want -o [no_]async_dio        (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO in
 *conn->want -o [no_]writeback_cache  (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE in
 *conn->want -o time_gran=N           sets conn->time_gran
 *
 * Known options will be removed from *args*, unknown options will be
 * passed through unchanged.
 *
 * @param args argument vector (input+output)
 * @return parsed options
 **/
struct fuse_conn_info_opts *fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args);

/**
 * This function applies the (parsed) parameters in *opts* to the
 * *conn* pointer. It may modify the following fields: wants,
 * max_write, max_readahead, congestion_threshold, max_background,
 * time_gran. A field is only set (or unset) if the corresponding
 * option has been explicitly set.
 */
void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
                               struct fuse_conn_info *conn);

/**
 * Go into the background
 *
 * @param foreground if true, stay in the foreground
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int fuse_daemonize(int foreground);

/**
 * Get the version of the library
 *
 * @return the version
 */
int fuse_version(void);

/**
 * Get the full package version string of the library
 *
 * @return the package version
 */
const char *fuse_pkgversion(void);

/**
 * Destroy poll handle
 *
 * @param ph the poll handle
 */
void fuse_pollhandle_destroy(struct fuse_pollhandle *ph);

/*
 * Data buffer
 */

/**
 * Buffer flags
 */
enum fuse_buf_flags {
    /**
     * Buffer contains a file descriptor
     *
     * If this flag is set, the .fd field is valid, otherwise the
     * .mem fields is valid.
     */
    FUSE_BUF_IS_FD = (1 << 1),

    /**
     * Seek on the file descriptor
     *
     * If this flag is set then the .pos field is valid and is
     * used to seek to the given offset before performing
     * operation on file descriptor.
     */
    FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK = (1 << 2),

    /**
     * Retry operation on file descriptor
     *
     * If this flag is set then retry operation on file descriptor
     * until .size bytes have been copied or an error or EOF is
     * detected.
     */
    FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY = (1 << 3),
};

/**
 * Single data buffer
 *
 * Generic data buffer for I/O, extended attributes, etc...  Data may
 * be supplied as a memory pointer or as a file descriptor
 */
struct fuse_buf {
    /**
     * Size of data in bytes
     */
    size_t size;

    /**
     * Buffer flags
     */
    enum fuse_buf_flags flags;

    /**
     * Memory pointer
     *
     * Used unless FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
     */
    void *mem;

    /**
     * File descriptor
     *
     * Used if FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
     */
    int fd;

    /**
     * File position
     *
     * Used if FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK flag is set.
     */
    off_t pos;
};

/**
 * Data buffer vector
 *
 * An array of data buffers, each containing a memory pointer or a
 * file descriptor.
 *
 * Allocate dynamically to add more than one buffer.
 */
struct fuse_bufvec {
    /**
     * Number of buffers in the array
     */
    size_t count;

    /**
     * Index of current buffer within the array
     */
    size_t idx;

    /**
     * Current offset within the current buffer
     */
    size_t off;

    /**
     * Array of buffers
     */
    struct fuse_buf buf[1];
};

/* Initialize bufvec with a single buffer of given size */
#define FUSE_BUFVEC_INIT(size__)                                      \
    ((struct fuse_bufvec){ /* .count= */ 1,                           \
                           /* .idx =  */ 0,                           \
                           /* .off =  */ 0, /* .buf =  */             \
                           { /* [0] = */ {                            \
                               /* .size =  */ (size__),               \
                               /* .flags = */ (enum fuse_buf_flags)0, \
                               /* .mem =   */ NULL,                   \
                               /* .fd =    */ -1,                     \
                               /* .pos =   */ 0,                      \
                           } } })

/**
 * Get total size of data in a fuse buffer vector
 *
 * @param bufv buffer vector
 * @return size of data
 */
size_t fuse_buf_size(const struct fuse_bufvec *bufv);

/**
 * Copy data from one buffer vector to another
 *
 * @param dst destination buffer vector
 * @param src source buffer vector
 * @return actual number of bytes copied or -errno on error
 */
ssize_t fuse_buf_copy(struct fuse_bufvec *dst, struct fuse_bufvec *src);

/**
 * Memory buffer iterator
 *
 */
struct fuse_mbuf_iter {
    /**
     * Data pointer
     */
    void *mem;

    /**
     * Total length, in bytes
     */
    size_t size;

    /**
     * Offset from start of buffer
     */
    size_t pos;
};

/* Initialize memory buffer iterator from a fuse_buf */
#define FUSE_MBUF_ITER_INIT(fbuf) \
    ((struct fuse_mbuf_iter){     \
        .mem = fbuf->mem,         \
        .size = fbuf->size,       \
        .pos = 0,                 \
    })

/**
 * Consume bytes from a memory buffer iterator
 *
 * @param iter memory buffer iterator
 * @param len number of bytes to consume
 * @return pointer to start of consumed bytes or
 *         NULL if advancing beyond end of buffer
 */
void *fuse_mbuf_iter_advance(struct fuse_mbuf_iter *iter, size_t len);

/**
 * Consume a NUL-terminated string from a memory buffer iterator
 *
 * @param iter memory buffer iterator
 * @return pointer to the string or
 *         NULL if advancing beyond end of buffer or there is no NUL-terminator
 */
const char *fuse_mbuf_iter_advance_str(struct fuse_mbuf_iter *iter);

/*
 * Signal handling
 */
/**
 * Exit session on HUP, TERM and INT signals and ignore PIPE signal
 *
 * Stores session in a global variable. May only be called once per
 * process until fuse_remove_signal_handlers() is called.
 *
 * Once either of the POSIX signals arrives, the signal handler calls
 * fuse_session_exit().
 *
 * @param se the session to exit
 * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * See also:
 * fuse_remove_signal_handlers()
 */
int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);

/**
 * Restore default signal handlers
 *
 * Resets global session.  After this fuse_set_signal_handlers() may
 * be called again.
 *
 * @param se the same session as given in fuse_set_signal_handlers()
 *
 * See also:
 * fuse_set_signal_handlers()
 */
void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);

/*
 * Compatibility stuff
 */

#if !defined(FUSE_USE_VERSION) || FUSE_USE_VERSION < 30
#error only API version 30 or greater is supported
#endif


/*
 * This interface uses 64 bit off_t.
 *
 * On 32bit systems please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags!
 */

#if defined(__GNUC__) &&                                      \
    (__GNUC__ > 4 || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6) && \
    !defined __cplusplus
_Static_assert(sizeof(off_t) == 8, "fuse: off_t must be 64bit");
#else
struct _fuse_off_t_must_be_64bit_dummy_struct {
    unsigned _fuse_off_t_must_be_64bit:((sizeof(off_t) == 8) ? 1 : -1);
};
#endif

#endif /* FUSE_COMMON_H_ */