1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
|
/*
* QEMU RISC-V CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
#define RISCV_CPU_H
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
/* Deprecated */
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32imacu-nommu")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.9.1")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.10.0")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64imacu-nommu")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.9.1")
#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.10.0")
#define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
#define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
#define RVXLEN RV32
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
#define RVXLEN RV64
#endif
#define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
#define RVI RV('I')
#define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
#define RVM RV('M')
#define RVA RV('A')
#define RVF RV('F')
#define RVD RV('D')
#define RVC RV('C')
#define RVS RV('S')
#define RVU RV('U')
#define RVH RV('H')
/* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
enum {
RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
};
#define PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 0x00010901
#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
#define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
#define TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL 2
#define TRANSLATE_FAIL 1
#define TRANSLATE_SUCCESS 0
#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
#include "pmp.h"
struct CPURISCVState {
target_ulong gpr[32];
uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
target_ulong pc;
target_ulong load_res;
target_ulong load_val;
target_ulong frm;
target_ulong badaddr;
target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr;
target_ulong priv_ver;
target_ulong misa;
target_ulong misa_mask;
uint32_t features;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
uint32_t elf_flags;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
target_ulong priv;
/* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */
target_ulong virt;
target_ulong resetvec;
target_ulong mhartid;
target_ulong mstatus;
target_ulong mip;
#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
target_ulong mstatush;
#endif
uint32_t miclaim;
target_ulong mie;
target_ulong mideleg;
target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
target_ulong sbadaddr;
target_ulong mbadaddr;
target_ulong medeleg;
target_ulong stvec;
target_ulong sepc;
target_ulong scause;
target_ulong mtvec;
target_ulong mepc;
target_ulong mcause;
target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
/* Hypervisor CSRs */
target_ulong hstatus;
target_ulong hedeleg;
target_ulong hideleg;
target_ulong hcounteren;
target_ulong htval;
target_ulong htinst;
target_ulong hgatp;
uint64_t htimedelta;
/* Virtual CSRs */
target_ulong vsstatus;
target_ulong vstvec;
target_ulong vsscratch;
target_ulong vsepc;
target_ulong vscause;
target_ulong vstval;
target_ulong vsatp;
#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
target_ulong vsstatush;
#endif
target_ulong mtval2;
target_ulong mtinst;
/* HS Backup CSRs */
target_ulong stvec_hs;
target_ulong sscratch_hs;
target_ulong sepc_hs;
target_ulong scause_hs;
target_ulong stval_hs;
target_ulong satp_hs;
target_ulong mstatus_hs;
#ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
target_ulong mstatush_hs;
#endif
target_ulong scounteren;
target_ulong mcounteren;
target_ulong sscratch;
target_ulong mscratch;
/* temporary htif regs */
uint64_t mfromhost;
uint64_t mtohost;
uint64_t timecmp;
/* physical memory protection */
pmp_table_t pmp_state;
/* machine specific rdtime callback */
uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(void);
/* True if in debugger mode. */
bool debugger;
#endif
float_status fp_status;
/* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
};
#define RISCV_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(RISCVCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
#define RISCV_CPU(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVCPU, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
#define RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(RISCVCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
/**
* RISCVCPUClass:
* @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
* @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
*
* A RISCV CPU model.
*/
typedef struct RISCVCPUClass {
/*< private >*/
CPUClass parent_class;
/*< public >*/
DeviceRealize parent_realize;
void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
} RISCVCPUClass;
/**
* RISCVCPU:
* @env: #CPURISCVState
*
* A RISCV CPU.
*/
typedef struct RISCVCPU {
/*< private >*/
CPUState parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
CPURISCVState env;
/* Configuration Settings */
struct {
bool ext_i;
bool ext_e;
bool ext_g;
bool ext_m;
bool ext_a;
bool ext_f;
bool ext_d;
bool ext_c;
bool ext_s;
bool ext_u;
bool ext_h;
bool ext_counters;
bool ext_ifencei;
bool ext_icsr;
char *priv_spec;
char *user_spec;
bool mmu;
bool pmp;
} cfg;
} RISCVCPU;
static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
{
return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
}
static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
{
return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
}
#include "cpu_user.h"
#include "cpu_bits.h"
extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
uintptr_t retaddr);
bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
vaddr addr, unsigned size,
MMUAccessType access_type,
int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
void riscv_cpu_list(void);
#define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
#define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env);
int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
#define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(void));
#endif
void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
void riscv_translate_init(void);
int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
#define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK 3
#define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
{
*pc = env->pc;
*cs_base = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
*flags = TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
#else
*flags = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
if (riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
*flags |= env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS;
}
#endif
}
int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong val)
{
riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
}
static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
{
target_ulong val = 0;
riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
return val;
}
typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong *ret_value);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong new_value);
typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
typedef struct {
riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
riscv_csr_read_fn read;
riscv_csr_write_fn write;
riscv_csr_op_fn op;
} riscv_csr_operations;
void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */
|