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|
/*
* PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
* Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "cpu.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "kvm_ppc.h"
#include "mmu-hash64.h"
//#define DEBUG_MMU
//#define DEBUG_SLB
#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
# define LOG_MMU(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(env) log_cpu_state((env), 0)
#else
# define LOG_MMU(...) do { } while (0)
# define LOG_MMU_STATE(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_SLB
# define LOG_SLB(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define LOG_SLB(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
struct mmu_ctx_hash64 {
hwaddr raddr; /* Real address */
hwaddr eaddr; /* Effective address */
int prot; /* Protection bits */
hwaddr hash[2]; /* Pagetable hash values */
target_ulong ptem; /* Virtual segment ID | API */
int key; /* Access key */
int nx; /* Non-execute area */
};
/*
* SLB handling
*/
static ppc_slb_t *slb_lookup(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr)
{
uint64_t esid_256M, esid_1T;
int n;
LOG_SLB("%s: eaddr " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, eaddr);
esid_256M = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_256M) | SLB_ESID_V;
esid_1T = (eaddr & SEGMENT_MASK_1T) | SLB_ESID_V;
for (n = 0; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
LOG_SLB("%s: slot %d %016" PRIx64 " %016"
PRIx64 "\n", __func__, n, slb->esid, slb->vsid);
/* We check for 1T matches on all MMUs here - if the MMU
* doesn't have 1T segment support, we will have prevented 1T
* entries from being inserted in the slbmte code. */
if (((slb->esid == esid_256M) &&
((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_256M))
|| ((slb->esid == esid_1T) &&
((slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) == SLB_VSID_B_1T))) {
return slb;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void dump_slb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUPPCState *env)
{
int i;
uint64_t slbe, slbv;
cpu_synchronize_state(env);
cpu_fprintf(f, "SLB\tESID\t\t\tVSID\n");
for (i = 0; i < env->slb_nr; i++) {
slbe = env->slb[i].esid;
slbv = env->slb[i].vsid;
if (slbe == 0 && slbv == 0) {
continue;
}
cpu_fprintf(f, "%d\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\t0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
i, slbe, slbv);
}
}
void helper_slbia(CPUPPCState *env)
{
int n, do_invalidate;
do_invalidate = 0;
/* XXX: Warning: slbia never invalidates the first segment */
for (n = 1; n < env->slb_nr; n++) {
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[n];
if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
/* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
* and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
* in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
*/
do_invalidate = 1;
}
}
if (do_invalidate) {
tlb_flush(env, 1);
}
}
void helper_slbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
ppc_slb_t *slb;
slb = slb_lookup(env, addr);
if (!slb) {
return;
}
if (slb->esid & SLB_ESID_V) {
slb->esid &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
/* XXX: given the fact that segment size is 256 MB or 1TB,
* and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask)
* in QEMU, we just invalidate all TLBs
*/
tlb_flush(env, 1);
}
}
int ppc_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
{
int slot = rb & 0xfff;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
if (rb & (0x1000 - env->slb_nr)) {
return -1; /* Reserved bits set or slot too high */
}
if (rs & (SLB_VSID_B & ~SLB_VSID_B_1T)) {
return -1; /* Bad segment size */
}
if ((rs & SLB_VSID_B) && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG)) {
return -1; /* 1T segment on MMU that doesn't support it */
}
/* Mask out the slot number as we store the entry */
slb->esid = rb & (SLB_ESID_ESID | SLB_ESID_V);
slb->vsid = rs;
LOG_SLB("%s: %d " TARGET_FMT_lx " - " TARGET_FMT_lx " => %016" PRIx64
" %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, slot, rb, rs,
slb->esid, slb->vsid);
return 0;
}
static int ppc_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb,
target_ulong *rt)
{
int slot = rb & 0xfff;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
return -1;
}
*rt = slb->esid;
return 0;
}
static int ppc_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb,
target_ulong *rt)
{
int slot = rb & 0xfff;
ppc_slb_t *slb = &env->slb[slot];
if (slot >= env->slb_nr) {
return -1;
}
*rt = slb->vsid;
return 0;
}
void helper_store_slb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb, target_ulong rs)
{
if (ppc_store_slb(env, rb, rs) < 0) {
helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
}
}
target_ulong helper_load_slb_esid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
{
target_ulong rt = 0;
if (ppc_load_slb_esid(env, rb, &rt) < 0) {
helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
}
return rt;
}
target_ulong helper_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
{
target_ulong rt = 0;
if (ppc_load_slb_vsid(env, rb, &rt) < 0) {
helper_raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL);
}
return rt;
}
/*
* 64-bit hash table MMU handling
*/
#define PTE64_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7F)
static int ppc_hash64_pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
{
int access;
/* Compute access rights */
/* When pp is 4, 5 or 7, the result is undefined. Set it to noaccess */
access = 0;
if (key == 0) {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2:
access |= PAGE_WRITE;
/* No break here */
case 0x3:
case 0x6:
access |= PAGE_READ;
break;
}
} else {
switch (pp) {
case 0x0:
case 0x6:
access = 0;
break;
case 0x1:
case 0x3:
access = PAGE_READ;
break;
case 0x2:
access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
break;
}
}
if (nx == 0) {
access |= PAGE_EXEC;
}
return access;
}
static int ppc_hash64_check_prot(int prot, int rw, int access_type)
{
int ret;
if (access_type == ACCESS_CODE) {
if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else if (rw) {
if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
} else {
if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
ret = 0;
} else {
ret = -2;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int pte64_check(struct mmu_ctx_hash64 *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
target_ulong pte1, int h, int rw, int type)
{
target_ulong mmask;
int access, ret, pp;
ret = -1;
/* Check validity and table match */
if ((pte0 & HPTE64_V_VALID) && (h == !!(pte0 & HPTE64_V_SECONDARY))) {
/* Check vsid & api */
mmask = PTE64_CHECK_MASK;
pp = (pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP) | ((pte1 & HPTE64_R_PP0) >> 61);
/* No execute if either noexec or guarded bits set */
ctx->nx = (pte1 & HPTE64_R_N) || (pte1 & HPTE64_R_G);
if (HPTE64_V_COMPARE(pte0, ctx->ptem)) {
if (ctx->raddr != (hwaddr)-1ULL) {
/* all matches should have equal RPN, WIMG & PP */
if ((ctx->raddr & mmask) != (pte1 & mmask)) {
qemu_log("Bad RPN/WIMG/PP\n");
return -3;
}
}
/* Compute access rights */
access = ppc_hash64_pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
/* Keep the matching PTE informations */
ctx->raddr = pte1;
ctx->prot = access;
ret = ppc_hash64_check_prot(ctx->prot, rw, type);
if (ret == 0) {
/* Access granted */
LOG_MMU("PTE access granted !\n");
} else {
/* Access right violation */
LOG_MMU("PTE access rejected\n");
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash64_pte_update_flags(struct mmu_ctx_hash64 *ctx,
target_ulong *pte1p,
int ret, int rw)
{
int store = 0;
/* Update page flags */
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE64_R_R)) {
/* Update accessed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE64_R_R;
store = 1;
}
if (!(*pte1p & HPTE64_R_C)) {
if (rw == 1 && ret == 0) {
/* Update changed flag */
*pte1p |= HPTE64_R_C;
store = 1;
} else {
/* Force page fault for first write access */
ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
}
}
return store;
}
/* PTE table lookup */
static int find_pte64(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash64 *ctx, int h,
int rw, int type, int target_page_bits)
{
hwaddr pteg_off;
target_ulong pte0, pte1;
int i, good = -1;
int ret, r;
ret = -1; /* No entry found */
pteg_off = (ctx->hash[h] * HASH_PTEG_SIZE_64) & env->htab_mask;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
pte0 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte0(env, pteg_off + i*HASH_PTE_SIZE_64);
pte1 = ppc_hash64_load_hpte1(env, pteg_off + i*HASH_PTE_SIZE_64);
r = pte64_check(ctx, pte0, pte1, h, rw, type);
LOG_MMU("Load pte from %016" HWADDR_PRIx " => " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d %d " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
pteg_off + (i * 16), pte0, pte1, (int)(pte0 & 1), h,
(int)((pte0 >> 1) & 1), ctx->ptem);
switch (r) {
case -3:
/* PTE inconsistency */
return -1;
case -2:
/* Access violation */
ret = -2;
good = i;
break;
case -1:
default:
/* No PTE match */
break;
case 0:
/* access granted */
/* XXX: we should go on looping to check all PTEs consistency
* but if we can speed-up the whole thing as the
* result would be undefined if PTEs are not consistent.
*/
ret = 0;
good = i;
goto done;
}
}
if (good != -1) {
done:
LOG_MMU("found PTE at addr %08" HWADDR_PRIx " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
/* Update page flags */
pte1 = ctx->raddr;
if (ppc_hash64_pte_update_flags(ctx, &pte1, ret, rw) == 1) {
ppc_hash64_store_hpte1(env, pteg_off + good * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64, pte1);
}
}
/* We have a TLB that saves 4K pages, so let's
* split a huge page to 4k chunks */
if (target_page_bits != TARGET_PAGE_BITS) {
ctx->raddr |= (ctx->eaddr & ((1 << target_page_bits) - 1))
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
return ret;
}
static int get_segment64(CPUPPCState *env, struct mmu_ctx_hash64 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rw, int type)
{
hwaddr hash;
target_ulong vsid;
int pr, target_page_bits;
int ret, ret2;
pr = msr_pr;
ctx->eaddr = eaddr;
ppc_slb_t *slb;
target_ulong pageaddr;
int segment_bits;
LOG_MMU("Check SLBs\n");
slb = slb_lookup(env, eaddr);
if (!slb) {
return -5;
}
if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
segment_bits = 40;
} else {
vsid = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_VSID) >> SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
segment_bits = 28;
}
target_page_bits = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_L)
? TARGET_PAGE_BITS_16M : TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
ctx->key = !!(pr ? (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KP)
: (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_KS));
ctx->nx = !!(slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_N);
pageaddr = eaddr & ((1ULL << segment_bits)
- (1ULL << target_page_bits));
if (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_B) {
hash = vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ (pageaddr >> target_page_bits);
} else {
hash = vsid ^ (pageaddr >> target_page_bits);
}
/* Only 5 bits of the page index are used in the AVPN */
ctx->ptem = (slb->vsid & SLB_VSID_PTEM) |
((pageaddr >> 16) & ((1ULL << segment_bits) - 0x80));
LOG_MMU("pte segment: key=%d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
ctx->key, ctx->nx, vsid);
ret = -1;
/* Check if instruction fetch is allowed, if needed */
if (type != ACCESS_CODE || ctx->nx == 0) {
/* Page address translation */
LOG_MMU("htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
" hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, hash);
ctx->hash[0] = hash;
ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
/* Initialize real address with an invalid value */
ctx->raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
LOG_MMU("0 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ptem=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
env->htab_base, env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem,
ctx->hash[0]);
/* Primary table lookup */
ret = find_pte64(env, ctx, 0, rw, type, target_page_bits);
if (ret < 0) {
/* Secondary table lookup */
LOG_MMU("1 htab=" TARGET_FMT_plx "/" TARGET_FMT_plx
" vsid=" TARGET_FMT_lx " api=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" hash=" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", env->htab_base,
env->htab_mask, vsid, ctx->ptem, ctx->hash[1]);
ret2 = find_pte64(env, ctx, 1, rw, type, target_page_bits);
if (ret2 != -1) {
ret = ret2;
}
}
} else {
LOG_MMU("No access allowed\n");
ret = -3;
}
return ret;
}
static int ppc_hash64_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env,
struct mmu_ctx_hash64 *ctx,
target_ulong eaddr, int rw,
int access_type)
{
bool real_mode = (access_type == ACCESS_CODE && msr_ir == 0)
|| (access_type != ACCESS_CODE && msr_dr == 0);
if (real_mode) {
ctx->raddr = eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC | PAGE_WRITE;
return 0;
} else {
return get_segment64(env, ctx, eaddr, rw, access_type);
}
}
hwaddr ppc_hash64_get_phys_page_debug(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash64 ctx;
if (unlikely(ppc_hash64_get_physical_address(env, &ctx, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT)
!= 0)) {
return -1;
}
return ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
}
int ppc_hash64_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
int mmu_idx)
{
struct mmu_ctx_hash64 ctx;
int access_type;
int ret = 0;
if (rw == 2) {
/* code access */
rw = 0;
access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
} else {
/* data access */
access_type = env->access_type;
}
ret = ppc_hash64_get_physical_address(env, &ctx, address, rw, access_type);
if (ret == 0) {
tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx.prot,
mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
ret = 0;
} else if (ret < 0) {
LOG_MMU_STATE(env);
if (access_type == ACCESS_CODE) {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x40000000;
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x08000000;
break;
case -3:
/* No execute protection violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
env->error_code = 0x10000000;
break;
case -5:
/* No match in segment table */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG;
env->error_code = 0;
break;
}
} else {
switch (ret) {
case -1:
/* No matches in page tables or TLB */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x42000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x40000000;
}
break;
case -2:
/* Access rights violation */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
if (rw == 1) {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
} else {
env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
}
break;
case -5:
/* No match in segment table */
env->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG;
env->error_code = 0;
env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
break;
}
}
#if 0
printf("%s: set exception to %d %02x\n", __func__,
env->exception, env->error_code);
#endif
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
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