aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/target-i386/fpu_helper.c
blob: 44f3d2794455c75b15e84413ee3b0b5fb5ce301a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
/*
 *  x86 FPU, MMX/3DNow!/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4/PNI helpers
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <math.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "helper.h"

#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
#include "exec/softmmu_exec.h"
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */

#define FPU_RC_MASK         0xc00
#define FPU_RC_NEAR         0x000
#define FPU_RC_DOWN         0x400
#define FPU_RC_UP           0x800
#define FPU_RC_CHOP         0xc00

#define MAXTAN 9223372036854775808.0

/* the following deal with x86 long double-precision numbers */
#define MAXEXPD 0x7fff
#define EXPBIAS 16383
#define EXPD(fp)        (fp.l.upper & 0x7fff)
#define SIGND(fp)       ((fp.l.upper) & 0x8000)
#define MANTD(fp)       (fp.l.lower)
#define BIASEXPONENT(fp) fp.l.upper = (fp.l.upper & ~(0x7fff)) | EXPBIAS

#define FPUS_IE (1 << 0)
#define FPUS_DE (1 << 1)
#define FPUS_ZE (1 << 2)
#define FPUS_OE (1 << 3)
#define FPUS_UE (1 << 4)
#define FPUS_PE (1 << 5)
#define FPUS_SF (1 << 6)
#define FPUS_SE (1 << 7)
#define FPUS_B  (1 << 15)

#define FPUC_EM 0x3f

#define floatx80_lg2 make_floatx80(0x3ffd, 0x9a209a84fbcff799LL)
#define floatx80_l2e make_floatx80(0x3fff, 0xb8aa3b295c17f0bcLL)
#define floatx80_l2t make_floatx80(0x4000, 0xd49a784bcd1b8afeLL)

static inline void fpush(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    env->fptags[env->fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

static inline void fpop(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fptags[env->fpstt] = 1; /* invalidate stack entry */
    env->fpstt = (env->fpstt + 1) & 7;
}

static inline floatx80 helper_fldt(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;

    temp.l.lower = cpu_ldq_data(env, ptr);
    temp.l.upper = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 8);
    return temp.d;
}

static inline void helper_fstt(CPUX86State *env, floatx80 f, target_ulong ptr)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;

    temp.d = f;
    cpu_stq_data(env, ptr, temp.l.lower);
    cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 8, temp.l.upper);
}

/* x87 FPU helpers */

static inline double floatx80_to_double(CPUX86State *env, floatx80 a)
{
    union {
        float64 f64;
        double d;
    } u;

    u.f64 = floatx80_to_float64(a, &env->fp_status);
    return u.d;
}

static inline floatx80 double_to_floatx80(CPUX86State *env, double a)
{
    union {
        float64 f64;
        double d;
    } u;

    u.d = a;
    return float64_to_floatx80(u.f64, &env->fp_status);
}

static void fpu_set_exception(CPUX86State *env, int mask)
{
    env->fpus |= mask;
    if (env->fpus & (~env->fpuc & FPUC_EM)) {
        env->fpus |= FPUS_SE | FPUS_B;
    }
}

static inline floatx80 helper_fdiv(CPUX86State *env, floatx80 a, floatx80 b)
{
    if (floatx80_is_zero(b)) {
        fpu_set_exception(env, FPUS_ZE);
    }
    return floatx80_div(a, b, &env->fp_status);
}

static void fpu_raise_exception(CPUX86State *env)
{
    if (env->cr[0] & CR0_NE_MASK) {
        raise_exception(env, EXCP10_COPR);
    }
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    else {
        cpu_set_ferr(env);
    }
#endif
}

void helper_flds_FT0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t val)
{
    union {
        float32 f;
        uint32_t i;
    } u;

    u.i = val;
    FT0 = float32_to_floatx80(u.f, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fldl_FT0(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
{
    union {
        float64 f;
        uint64_t i;
    } u;

    u.i = val;
    FT0 = float64_to_floatx80(u.f, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fildl_FT0(CPUX86State *env, int32_t val)
{
    FT0 = int32_to_floatx80(val, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_flds_ST0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t val)
{
    int new_fpstt;
    union {
        float32 f;
        uint32_t i;
    } u;

    new_fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    u.i = val;
    env->fpregs[new_fpstt].d = float32_to_floatx80(u.f, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpstt = new_fpstt;
    env->fptags[new_fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

void helper_fldl_ST0(CPUX86State *env, uint64_t val)
{
    int new_fpstt;
    union {
        float64 f;
        uint64_t i;
    } u;

    new_fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    u.i = val;
    env->fpregs[new_fpstt].d = float64_to_floatx80(u.f, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpstt = new_fpstt;
    env->fptags[new_fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

void helper_fildl_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int32_t val)
{
    int new_fpstt;

    new_fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    env->fpregs[new_fpstt].d = int32_to_floatx80(val, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpstt = new_fpstt;
    env->fptags[new_fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

void helper_fildll_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int64_t val)
{
    int new_fpstt;

    new_fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    env->fpregs[new_fpstt].d = int64_to_floatx80(val, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpstt = new_fpstt;
    env->fptags[new_fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

uint32_t helper_fsts_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    union {
        float32 f;
        uint32_t i;
    } u;

    u.f = floatx80_to_float32(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return u.i;
}

uint64_t helper_fstl_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    union {
        float64 f;
        uint64_t i;
    } u;

    u.f = floatx80_to_float64(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return u.i;
}

int32_t helper_fist_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int32_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int32(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    if (val != (int16_t)val) {
        val = -32768;
    }
    return val;
}

int32_t helper_fistl_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int32_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int32(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return val;
}

int64_t helper_fistll_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int64_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int64(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return val;
}

int32_t helper_fistt_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int32_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int32_round_to_zero(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    if (val != (int16_t)val) {
        val = -32768;
    }
    return val;
}

int32_t helper_fisttl_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int32_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int32_round_to_zero(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return val;
}

int64_t helper_fisttll_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int64_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int64_round_to_zero(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    return val;
}

void helper_fldt_ST0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
{
    int new_fpstt;

    new_fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    env->fpregs[new_fpstt].d = helper_fldt(env, ptr);
    env->fpstt = new_fpstt;
    env->fptags[new_fpstt] = 0; /* validate stack entry */
}

void helper_fstt_ST0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
{
    helper_fstt(env, ST0, ptr);
}

void helper_fpush(CPUX86State *env)
{
    fpush(env);
}

void helper_fpop(CPUX86State *env)
{
    fpop(env);
}

void helper_fdecstp(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpstt = (env->fpstt - 1) & 7;
    env->fpus &= ~0x4700;
}

void helper_fincstp(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpstt = (env->fpstt + 1) & 7;
    env->fpus &= ~0x4700;
}

/* FPU move */

void helper_ffree_STN(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    env->fptags[(env->fpstt + st_index) & 7] = 1;
}

void helper_fmov_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = FT0;
}

void helper_fmov_FT0_STN(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    FT0 = ST(st_index);
}

void helper_fmov_ST0_STN(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST0 = ST(st_index);
}

void helper_fmov_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST(st_index) = ST0;
}

void helper_fxchg_ST0_STN(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    floatx80 tmp;

    tmp = ST(st_index);
    ST(st_index) = ST0;
    ST0 = tmp;
}

/* FPU operations */

static const int fcom_ccval[4] = {0x0100, 0x4000, 0x0000, 0x4500};

void helper_fcom_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int ret;

    ret = floatx80_compare(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x4500) | fcom_ccval[ret + 1];
}

void helper_fucom_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int ret;

    ret = floatx80_compare_quiet(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
    env->fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x4500) | fcom_ccval[ret + 1];
}

static const int fcomi_ccval[4] = {CC_C, CC_Z, 0, CC_Z | CC_P | CC_C};

void helper_fcomi_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int eflags;
    int ret;

    ret = floatx80_compare(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
    eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
    eflags = (eflags & ~(CC_Z | CC_P | CC_C)) | fcomi_ccval[ret + 1];
    CC_SRC = eflags;
}

void helper_fucomi_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int eflags;
    int ret;

    ret = floatx80_compare_quiet(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
    eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
    eflags = (eflags & ~(CC_Z | CC_P | CC_C)) | fcomi_ccval[ret + 1];
    CC_SRC = eflags;
}

void helper_fadd_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_add(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fmul_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_mul(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fsub_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_sub(ST0, FT0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fsubr_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_sub(FT0, ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fdiv_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = helper_fdiv(env, ST0, FT0);
}

void helper_fdivr_ST0_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = helper_fdiv(env, FT0, ST0);
}

/* fp operations between STN and ST0 */

void helper_fadd_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST(st_index) = floatx80_add(ST(st_index), ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fmul_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST(st_index) = floatx80_mul(ST(st_index), ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fsub_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST(st_index) = floatx80_sub(ST(st_index), ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fsubr_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    ST(st_index) = floatx80_sub(ST0, ST(st_index), &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fdiv_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    floatx80 *p;

    p = &ST(st_index);
    *p = helper_fdiv(env, *p, ST0);
}

void helper_fdivr_STN_ST0(CPUX86State *env, int st_index)
{
    floatx80 *p;

    p = &ST(st_index);
    *p = helper_fdiv(env, ST0, *p);
}

/* misc FPU operations */
void helper_fchs_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_chs(ST0);
}

void helper_fabs_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_abs(ST0);
}

void helper_fld1_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_one;
}

void helper_fldl2t_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_l2t;
}

void helper_fldl2e_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_l2e;
}

void helper_fldpi_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_pi;
}

void helper_fldlg2_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_lg2;
}

void helper_fldln2_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_ln2;
}

void helper_fldz_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_zero;
}

void helper_fldz_FT0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    FT0 = floatx80_zero;
}

uint32_t helper_fnstsw(CPUX86State *env)
{
    return (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
}

uint32_t helper_fnstcw(CPUX86State *env)
{
    return env->fpuc;
}

static void update_fp_status(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int rnd_type;

    /* set rounding mode */
    switch (env->fpuc & FPU_RC_MASK) {
    default:
    case FPU_RC_NEAR:
        rnd_type = float_round_nearest_even;
        break;
    case FPU_RC_DOWN:
        rnd_type = float_round_down;
        break;
    case FPU_RC_UP:
        rnd_type = float_round_up;
        break;
    case FPU_RC_CHOP:
        rnd_type = float_round_to_zero;
        break;
    }
    set_float_rounding_mode(rnd_type, &env->fp_status);
    switch ((env->fpuc >> 8) & 3) {
    case 0:
        rnd_type = 32;
        break;
    case 2:
        rnd_type = 64;
        break;
    case 3:
    default:
        rnd_type = 80;
        break;
    }
    set_floatx80_rounding_precision(rnd_type, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fldcw(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t val)
{
    env->fpuc = val;
    update_fp_status(env);
}

void helper_fclex(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpus &= 0x7f00;
}

void helper_fwait(CPUX86State *env)
{
    if (env->fpus & FPUS_SE) {
        fpu_raise_exception(env);
    }
}

void helper_fninit(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpus = 0;
    env->fpstt = 0;
    env->fpuc = 0x37f;
    env->fptags[0] = 1;
    env->fptags[1] = 1;
    env->fptags[2] = 1;
    env->fptags[3] = 1;
    env->fptags[4] = 1;
    env->fptags[5] = 1;
    env->fptags[6] = 1;
    env->fptags[7] = 1;
}

/* BCD ops */

void helper_fbld_ST0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
{
    floatx80 tmp;
    uint64_t val;
    unsigned int v;
    int i;

    val = 0;
    for (i = 8; i >= 0; i--) {
        v = cpu_ldub_data(env, ptr + i);
        val = (val * 100) + ((v >> 4) * 10) + (v & 0xf);
    }
    tmp = int64_to_floatx80(val, &env->fp_status);
    if (cpu_ldub_data(env, ptr + 9) & 0x80) {
        floatx80_chs(tmp);
    }
    fpush(env);
    ST0 = tmp;
}

void helper_fbst_ST0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr)
{
    int v;
    target_ulong mem_ref, mem_end;
    int64_t val;

    val = floatx80_to_int64(ST0, &env->fp_status);
    mem_ref = ptr;
    mem_end = mem_ref + 9;
    if (val < 0) {
        cpu_stb_data(env, mem_end, 0x80);
        val = -val;
    } else {
        cpu_stb_data(env, mem_end, 0x00);
    }
    while (mem_ref < mem_end) {
        if (val == 0) {
            break;
        }
        v = val % 100;
        val = val / 100;
        v = ((v / 10) << 4) | (v % 10);
        cpu_stb_data(env, mem_ref++, v);
    }
    while (mem_ref < mem_end) {
        cpu_stb_data(env, mem_ref++, 0);
    }
}

void helper_f2xm1(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double val = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    val = pow(2.0, val) - 1.0;
    ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, val);
}

void helper_fyl2x(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if (fptemp > 0.0) {
        fptemp = log(fptemp) / log(2.0); /* log2(ST) */
        fptemp *= floatx80_to_double(env, ST1);
        ST1 = double_to_floatx80(env, fptemp);
        fpop(env);
    } else {
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700;
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fptan(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN) || (fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        fptemp = tan(fptemp);
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, fptemp);
        fpush(env);
        ST0 = floatx80_one;
        env->fpus &= ~0x400; /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for |arg| < 2**52 only */
    }
}

void helper_fpatan(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp, fpsrcop;

    fpsrcop = floatx80_to_double(env, ST1);
    fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);
    ST1 = double_to_floatx80(env, atan2(fpsrcop, fptemp));
    fpop(env);
}

void helper_fxtract(CPUX86State *env)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;

    temp.d = ST0;

    if (floatx80_is_zero(ST0)) {
        /* Easy way to generate -inf and raising division by 0 exception */
        ST0 = floatx80_div(floatx80_chs(floatx80_one), floatx80_zero,
                           &env->fp_status);
        fpush(env);
        ST0 = temp.d;
    } else {
        int expdif;

        expdif = EXPD(temp) - EXPBIAS;
        /* DP exponent bias */
        ST0 = int32_to_floatx80(expdif, &env->fp_status);
        fpush(env);
        BIASEXPONENT(temp);
        ST0 = temp.d;
    }
}

void helper_fprem1(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double st0, st1, dblq, fpsrcop, fptemp;
    CPU_LDoubleU fpsrcop1, fptemp1;
    int expdif;
    signed long long int q;

    st0 = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);
    st1 = floatx80_to_double(env, ST1);

    if (isinf(st0) || isnan(st0) || isnan(st1) || (st1 == 0.0)) {
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, 0.0 / 0.0); /* NaN */
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        return;
    }

    fpsrcop = st0;
    fptemp = st1;
    fpsrcop1.d = ST0;
    fptemp1.d = ST1;
    expdif = EXPD(fpsrcop1) - EXPD(fptemp1);

    if (expdif < 0) {
        /* optimisation? taken from the AMD docs */
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        /* ST0 is unchanged */
        return;
    }

    if (expdif < 53) {
        dblq = fpsrcop / fptemp;
        /* round dblq towards nearest integer */
        dblq = rint(dblq);
        st0 = fpsrcop - fptemp * dblq;

        /* convert dblq to q by truncating towards zero */
        if (dblq < 0.0) {
            q = (signed long long int)(-dblq);
        } else {
            q = (signed long long int)dblq;
        }

        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        /* (C0,C3,C1) <-- (q2,q1,q0) */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x4) << (8 - 2);  /* (C0) <-- q2 */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x2) << (14 - 1); /* (C3) <-- q1 */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x1) << (9 - 0);  /* (C1) <-- q0 */
    } else {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;  /* C2 <-- 1 */
        fptemp = pow(2.0, expdif - 50);
        fpsrcop = (st0 / st1) / fptemp;
        /* fpsrcop = integer obtained by chopping */
        fpsrcop = (fpsrcop < 0.0) ?
                  -(floor(fabs(fpsrcop))) : floor(fpsrcop);
        st0 -= (st1 * fpsrcop * fptemp);
    }
    ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, st0);
}

void helper_fprem(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double st0, st1, dblq, fpsrcop, fptemp;
    CPU_LDoubleU fpsrcop1, fptemp1;
    int expdif;
    signed long long int q;

    st0 = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);
    st1 = floatx80_to_double(env, ST1);

    if (isinf(st0) || isnan(st0) || isnan(st1) || (st1 == 0.0)) {
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, 0.0 / 0.0); /* NaN */
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        return;
    }

    fpsrcop = st0;
    fptemp = st1;
    fpsrcop1.d = ST0;
    fptemp1.d = ST1;
    expdif = EXPD(fpsrcop1) - EXPD(fptemp1);

    if (expdif < 0) {
        /* optimisation? taken from the AMD docs */
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        /* ST0 is unchanged */
        return;
    }

    if (expdif < 53) {
        dblq = fpsrcop / fptemp; /* ST0 / ST1 */
        /* round dblq towards zero */
        dblq = (dblq < 0.0) ? ceil(dblq) : floor(dblq);
        st0 = fpsrcop - fptemp * dblq; /* fpsrcop is ST0 */

        /* convert dblq to q by truncating towards zero */
        if (dblq < 0.0) {
            q = (signed long long int)(-dblq);
        } else {
            q = (signed long long int)dblq;
        }

        env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        /* (C0,C3,C1) <-- (q2,q1,q0) */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x4) << (8 - 2);  /* (C0) <-- q2 */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x2) << (14 - 1); /* (C3) <-- q1 */
        env->fpus |= (q & 0x1) << (9 - 0);  /* (C1) <-- q0 */
    } else {
        int N = 32 + (expdif % 32); /* as per AMD docs */

        env->fpus |= 0x400;  /* C2 <-- 1 */
        fptemp = pow(2.0, (double)(expdif - N));
        fpsrcop = (st0 / st1) / fptemp;
        /* fpsrcop = integer obtained by chopping */
        fpsrcop = (fpsrcop < 0.0) ?
                  -(floor(fabs(fpsrcop))) : floor(fpsrcop);
        st0 -= (st1 * fpsrcop * fptemp);
    }
    ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, st0);
}

void helper_fyl2xp1(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if ((fptemp + 1.0) > 0.0) {
        fptemp = log(fptemp + 1.0) / log(2.0); /* log2(ST + 1.0) */
        fptemp *= floatx80_to_double(env, ST1);
        ST1 = double_to_floatx80(env, fptemp);
        fpop(env);
    } else {
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700;
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fsqrt(CPUX86State *env)
{
    if (floatx80_is_neg(ST0)) {
        env->fpus &= ~0x4700;  /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
    ST0 = floatx80_sqrt(ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fsincos(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN) || (fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, sin(fptemp));
        fpush(env);
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, cos(fptemp));
        env->fpus &= ~0x400;  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for |arg| < 2**63 only */
    }
}

void helper_frndint(CPUX86State *env)
{
    ST0 = floatx80_round_to_int(ST0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_fscale(CPUX86State *env)
{
    if (floatx80_is_any_nan(ST1)) {
        ST0 = ST1;
    } else {
        int n = floatx80_to_int32_round_to_zero(ST1, &env->fp_status);
        ST0 = floatx80_scalbn(ST0, n, &env->fp_status);
    }
}

void helper_fsin(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN) || (fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, sin(fptemp));
        env->fpus &= ~0x400;  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for |arg| < 2**53 only */
    }
}

void helper_fcos(CPUX86State *env)
{
    double fptemp = floatx80_to_double(env, ST0);

    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN) || (fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = double_to_floatx80(env, cos(fptemp));
        env->fpus &= ~0x400;  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for |arg| < 2**63 only */
    }
}

void helper_fxam_ST0(CPUX86State *env)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;
    int expdif;

    temp.d = ST0;

    env->fpus &= ~0x4700; /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
    if (SIGND(temp)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x200; /* C1 <-- 1 */
    }

    /* XXX: test fptags too */
    expdif = EXPD(temp);
    if (expdif == MAXEXPD) {
        if (MANTD(temp) == 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
            env->fpus |= 0x500; /* Infinity */
        } else {
            env->fpus |= 0x100; /* NaN */
        }
    } else if (expdif == 0) {
        if (MANTD(temp) == 0) {
            env->fpus |=  0x4000; /* Zero */
        } else {
            env->fpus |= 0x4400; /* Denormal */
        }
    } else {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fstenv(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    int fpus, fptag, exp, i;
    uint64_t mant;
    CPU_LDoubleU tmp;

    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
    fptag = 0;
    for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
        fptag <<= 2;
        if (env->fptags[i]) {
            fptag |= 3;
        } else {
            tmp.d = env->fpregs[i].d;
            exp = EXPD(tmp);
            mant = MANTD(tmp);
            if (exp == 0 && mant == 0) {
                /* zero */
                fptag |= 1;
            } else if (exp == 0 || exp == MAXEXPD
                       || (mant & (1LL << 63)) == 0) {
                /* NaNs, infinity, denormal */
                fptag |= 2;
            }
        }
    }
    if (data32) {
        /* 32 bit */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr, env->fpuc);
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 4, fpus);
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 8, fptag);
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 12, 0); /* fpip */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 16, 0); /* fpcs */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 20, 0); /* fpoo */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 24, 0); /* fpos */
    } else {
        /* 16 bit */
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr, env->fpuc);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 2, fpus);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 4, fptag);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 6, 0);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 8, 0);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 10, 0);
        cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 12, 0);
    }
}

void helper_fldenv(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    int i, fpus, fptag;

    if (data32) {
        env->fpuc = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr);
        fpus = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 4);
        fptag = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 8);
    } else {
        env->fpuc = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr);
        fpus = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 2);
        fptag = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 4);
    }
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);
        fptag >>= 2;
    }
}

void helper_fsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    floatx80 tmp;
    int i;

    helper_fstenv(env, ptr, data32);

    ptr += (14 << data32);
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        tmp = ST(i);
        helper_fstt(env, tmp, ptr);
        ptr += 10;
    }

    /* fninit */
    env->fpus = 0;
    env->fpstt = 0;
    env->fpuc = 0x37f;
    env->fptags[0] = 1;
    env->fptags[1] = 1;
    env->fptags[2] = 1;
    env->fptags[3] = 1;
    env->fptags[4] = 1;
    env->fptags[5] = 1;
    env->fptags[6] = 1;
    env->fptags[7] = 1;
}

void helper_frstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    floatx80 tmp;
    int i;

    helper_fldenv(env, ptr, data32);
    ptr += (14 << data32);

    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        tmp = helper_fldt(env, ptr);
        ST(i) = tmp;
        ptr += 10;
    }
}

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    helper_fsave(env, ptr, data32);
}

void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data32)
{
    helper_frstor(env, ptr, data32);
}
#endif

void helper_fxsave(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data64)
{
    int fpus, fptag, i, nb_xmm_regs;
    floatx80 tmp;
    target_ulong addr;

    /* The operand must be 16 byte aligned */
    if (ptr & 0xf) {
        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
    }

    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
    fptag = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        fptag |= (env->fptags[i] << i);
    }
    cpu_stw_data(env, ptr, env->fpuc);
    cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 2, fpus);
    cpu_stw_data(env, ptr + 4, fptag ^ 0xff);
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
    if (data64) {
        cpu_stq_data(env, ptr + 0x08, 0); /* rip */
        cpu_stq_data(env, ptr + 0x10, 0); /* rdp */
    } else
#endif
    {
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x08, 0); /* eip */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x0c, 0); /* sel  */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x10, 0); /* dp */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x14, 0); /* sel  */
    }

    addr = ptr + 0x20;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        tmp = ST(i);
        helper_fstt(env, tmp, addr);
        addr += 16;
    }

    if (env->cr[4] & CR4_OSFXSR_MASK) {
        /* XXX: finish it */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x18, env->mxcsr); /* mxcsr */
        cpu_stl_data(env, ptr + 0x1c, 0x0000ffff); /* mxcsr_mask */
        if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
            nb_xmm_regs = 16;
        } else {
            nb_xmm_regs = 8;
        }
        addr = ptr + 0xa0;
        /* Fast FXSAVE leaves out the XMM registers */
        if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_FFXSR)
            || (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK)
            || !(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK)) {
            for (i = 0; i < nb_xmm_regs; i++) {
                cpu_stq_data(env, addr, env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0));
                cpu_stq_data(env, addr + 8, env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1));
                addr += 16;
            }
        }
    }
}

void helper_fxrstor(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong ptr, int data64)
{
    int i, fpus, fptag, nb_xmm_regs;
    floatx80 tmp;
    target_ulong addr;

    /* The operand must be 16 byte aligned */
    if (ptr & 0xf) {
        raise_exception(env, EXCP0D_GPF);
    }

    env->fpuc = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr);
    fpus = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 2);
    fptag = cpu_lduw_data(env, ptr + 4);
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
    fptag ^= 0xff;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag >> i) & 1);
    }

    addr = ptr + 0x20;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        tmp = helper_fldt(env, addr);
        ST(i) = tmp;
        addr += 16;
    }

    if (env->cr[4] & CR4_OSFXSR_MASK) {
        /* XXX: finish it */
        env->mxcsr = cpu_ldl_data(env, ptr + 0x18);
        /* cpu_ldl_data(env, ptr + 0x1c); */
        if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
            nb_xmm_regs = 16;
        } else {
            nb_xmm_regs = 8;
        }
        addr = ptr + 0xa0;
        /* Fast FXRESTORE leaves out the XMM registers */
        if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_FFXSR)
            || (env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK)
            || !(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK)) {
            for (i = 0; i < nb_xmm_regs; i++) {
                env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0) = cpu_ldq_data(env, addr);
                env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1) = cpu_ldq_data(env, addr + 8);
                addr += 16;
            }
        }
    }
}

void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant, uint16_t *pexp, floatx80 f)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;

    temp.d = f;
    *pmant = temp.l.lower;
    *pexp = temp.l.upper;
}

floatx80 cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant, uint16_t upper)
{
    CPU_LDoubleU temp;

    temp.l.upper = upper;
    temp.l.lower = mant;
    return temp.d;
}

/* MMX/SSE */
/* XXX: optimize by storing fptt and fptags in the static cpu state */

#define SSE_DAZ             0x0040
#define SSE_RC_MASK         0x6000
#define SSE_RC_NEAR         0x0000
#define SSE_RC_DOWN         0x2000
#define SSE_RC_UP           0x4000
#define SSE_RC_CHOP         0x6000
#define SSE_FZ              0x8000

static void update_sse_status(CPUX86State *env)
{
    int rnd_type;

    /* set rounding mode */
    switch (env->mxcsr & SSE_RC_MASK) {
    default:
    case SSE_RC_NEAR:
        rnd_type = float_round_nearest_even;
        break;
    case SSE_RC_DOWN:
        rnd_type = float_round_down;
        break;
    case SSE_RC_UP:
        rnd_type = float_round_up;
        break;
    case SSE_RC_CHOP:
        rnd_type = float_round_to_zero;
        break;
    }
    set_float_rounding_mode(rnd_type, &env->sse_status);

    /* set denormals are zero */
    set_flush_inputs_to_zero((env->mxcsr & SSE_DAZ) ? 1 : 0, &env->sse_status);

    /* set flush to zero */
    set_flush_to_zero((env->mxcsr & SSE_FZ) ? 1 : 0, &env->fp_status);
}

void helper_ldmxcsr(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t val)
{
    env->mxcsr = val;
    update_sse_status(env);
}

void helper_enter_mmx(CPUX86State *env)
{
    env->fpstt = 0;
    *(uint32_t *)(env->fptags) = 0;
    *(uint32_t *)(env->fptags + 4) = 0;
}

void helper_emms(CPUX86State *env)
{
    /* set to empty state */
    *(uint32_t *)(env->fptags) = 0x01010101;
    *(uint32_t *)(env->fptags + 4) = 0x01010101;
}

/* XXX: suppress */
void helper_movq(CPUX86State *env, void *d, void *s)
{
    *(uint64_t *)d = *(uint64_t *)s;
}

#define SHIFT 0
#include "ops_sse.h"

#define SHIFT 1
#include "ops_sse.h"