path: root/target-alpha/cpu.h

/*
 *  Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#if !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__)
#define __CPU_ALPHA_H__

#include "config.h"

#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64

#include "cpu-defs.h"


#include <setjmp.h>

#include "softfloat.h"

/* XXX: put this in a common place */
#define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)

#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1

#define ELF_MACHINE	EM_ALPHA

#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32

#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12

#define VA_BITS 43

/* Alpha major type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV3  = 1,
    ALPHA_EV4  = 2,
    ALPHA_SIM  = 3,
    ALPHA_LCA  = 4,
    ALPHA_EV5  = 5, /* 21164 */
    ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */
    ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */
};

/* EV4 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0,
    ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1,
};

/* LCA minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */
    ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */
    ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */
    ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */
    ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */
    ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */
};

/* EV5 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */
    ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */
    ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */
    ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */
    ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */
};

/* EV45 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
    ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */
    ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */
};

/* EV56 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
    ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */
};

enum {
    IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */
    IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */
    IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */
    IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */
};

enum {
    AMASK_BWX      = 0x00000001,
    AMASK_FIX      = 0x00000002,
    AMASK_CIX      = 0x00000004,
    AMASK_MVI      = 0x00000100,
    AMASK_TRAP     = 0x00000200,
    AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000,
};

enum {
    VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
    VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED,
};

enum {
    IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
    IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC,
    IEEE_ROUND_PLUS,
    IEEE_ROUND_MINUS,
    IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED,
};

/* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */
/* Trap mode */
enum {
    FP_TRAP_I   = 0x0,
    FP_TRAP_U   = 0x1,
    FP_TRAP_S  = 0x4,
    FP_TRAP_SU  = 0x5,
    FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7,
};

/* Rounding mode */
enum {
    FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0,
    FP_ROUND_MINUS   = 0x1,
    FP_ROUND_NORMAL  = 0x2,
    FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3,
};

/* Internal processor registers */
/* XXX: TOFIX: most of those registers are implementation dependant */
enum {
    /* Ebox IPRs */
    IPR_CC           = 0xC0,
    IPR_CC_CTL       = 0xC1,
    IPR_VA           = 0xC2,
    IPR_VA_CTL       = 0xC4,
    IPR_VA_FORM      = 0xC3,
    /* Ibox IPRs */
    IPR_ITB_TAG      = 0x00,
    IPR_ITB_PTE      = 0x01,
    IPT_ITB_IAP      = 0x02,
    IPT_ITB_IA       = 0x03,
    IPT_ITB_IS       = 0x04,
    IPR_PMPC         = 0x05,
    IPR_EXC_ADDR     = 0x06,
    IPR_IVA_FORM     = 0x07,
    IPR_CM           = 0x09,
    IPR_IER          = 0x0A,
    IPR_SIRR         = 0x0C,
    IPR_ISUM         = 0x0D,
    IPR_HW_INT_CLR   = 0x0E,
    IPR_EXC_SUM      = 0x0F,
    IPR_PAL_BASE     = 0x10,
    IPR_I_CTL        = 0x11,
    IPR_I_STAT       = 0x16,
    IPR_IC_FLUSH     = 0x13,
    IPR_IC_FLUSH_ASM = 0x12,
    IPR_CLR_MAP      = 0x15,
    IPR_SLEEP        = 0x17,
    IPR_PCTX         = 0x40,
    IPR_PCTR_CTL     = 0x14,
    /* Mbox IPRs */
    IPR_DTB_TAG0     = 0x20,
    IPR_DTB_TAG1     = 0xA0,
    IPR_DTB_PTE0     = 0x21,
    IPR_DTB_PTE1     = 0xA1,
    IPR_DTB_ALTMODE  = 0xA6,
    IPR_DTB_IAP      = 0xA2,
    IPR_DTB_IA       = 0xA3,
    IPR_DTB_IS0      = 0x24,
    IPR_DTB_IS1      = 0xA4,
    IPR_DTB_ASN0     = 0x25,
    IPR_DTB_ASN1     = 0xA5,
    IPR_MM_STAT      = 0x27,
    IPR_M_CTL        = 0x28,
    IPR_DC_CTL       = 0x29,
    IPR_DC_STAT      = 0x2A,
    /* Cbox IPRs */
    IPR_C_DATA       = 0x2B,
    IPR_C_SHIFT      = 0x2C,

    IPR_ASN,
    IPR_ASTEN,
    IPR_ASTSR,
    IPR_DATFX,
    IPR_ESP,
    IPR_FEN,
    IPR_IPIR,
    IPR_IPL,
    IPR_KSP,
    IPR_MCES,
    IPR_PERFMON,
    IPR_PCBB,
    IPR_PRBR,
    IPR_PTBR,
    IPR_SCBB,
    IPR_SISR,
    IPR_SSP,
    IPR_SYSPTBR,
    IPR_TBCHK,
    IPR_TBIA,
    IPR_TBIAP,
    IPR_TBIS,
    IPR_TBISD,
    IPR_TBISI,
    IPR_USP,
    IPR_VIRBND,
    IPR_VPTB,
    IPR_WHAMI,
    IPR_ALT_MODE,
    IPR_LAST,
};

typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState;

typedef struct pal_handler_t pal_handler_t;
struct pal_handler_t {
    /* Reset */
    void (*reset)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Uncorrectable hardware error */
    void (*machine_check)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Arithmetic exception */
    void (*arithmetic)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Interrupt / correctable hardware error */
    void (*interrupt)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Data fault */
    void (*dfault)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* DTB miss pal */
    void (*dtb_miss_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* DTB miss native */
    void (*dtb_miss_native)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Unaligned access */
    void (*unalign)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* ITB miss */
    void (*itb_miss)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Instruction stream access violation */
    void (*itb_acv)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Reserved or privileged opcode */
    void (*opcdec)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Floating point exception */
    void (*fen)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Call pal instruction */
    void (*call_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env, uint32_t palcode);
};

struct CPUAlphaState {
    uint64_t ir[31];
    float64  fir[31];
    float_status fp_status;
    uint64_t fpcr;
    uint64_t pc;
    uint64_t lock;
    uint32_t pcc[2];
    uint64_t ipr[IPR_LAST];
    uint64_t ps;
    uint64_t unique;
    int saved_mode; /* Used for HW_LD / HW_ST */

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > HOST_LONG_BITS
    /* temporary fixed-point registers
     * used to emulate 64 bits target on 32 bits hosts
     */ 
    target_ulong t0, t1, t2;
#endif
    /* */
    double ft0, ft1, ft2;

    /* Those resources are used only in Qemu core */
    CPU_COMMON

    jmp_buf jmp_env;
    int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
    uint32_t hflags;
    int halted;

    int exception_index;
    int error_code;
    int interrupt_request;

    uint32_t features;
    uint32_t amask;
    int implver;
    pal_handler_t *pal_handler;
};

#include "cpu-all.h"

enum {
    FEATURE_ASN    = 0x00000001,
    FEATURE_SPS    = 0x00000002,
    FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004,
    FEATURE_TBCHK  = 0x00000008,
};

enum {
    EXCP_RESET            = 0x0000,
    EXCP_MCHK             = 0x0020,
    EXCP_ARITH            = 0x0060,
    EXCP_HW_INTERRUPT     = 0x00E0,
    EXCP_DFAULT           = 0x01E0,
    EXCP_DTB_MISS_PAL     = 0x09E0,
    EXCP_ITB_MISS         = 0x03E0,
    EXCP_ITB_ACV          = 0x07E0,
    EXCP_DTB_MISS_NATIVE  = 0x08E0,
    EXCP_UNALIGN          = 0x11E0,
    EXCP_OPCDEC           = 0x13E0,
    EXCP_FEN              = 0x17E0,
    EXCP_CALL_PAL         = 0x2000,
    EXCP_CALL_PALP        = 0x3000,
    EXCP_CALL_PALE        = 0x4000,
    /* Pseudo exception for console */
    EXCP_CONSOLE_DISPATCH = 0x4001,
    EXCP_CONSOLE_FIXUP    = 0x4002,
};

/* Arithmetic exception */
enum {
    EXCP_ARITH_OVERFLOW,
};

enum {
    PALCODE_CALL = 0x00000000,
    PALCODE_LD   = 0x01000000,
    PALCODE_ST   = 0x02000000,
    PALCODE_MFPR = 0x03000000,
    PALCODE_MTPR = 0x04000000,
    PALCODE_REI  = 0x05000000,
    PALCODE_INIT = 0xF0000000,
};

enum {
    IR_V0   = 0,
    IR_T0   = 1,
    IR_T1   = 2,
    IR_T2   = 3,
    IR_T3   = 4,
    IR_T4   = 5,
    IR_T5   = 6,
    IR_T6   = 7,
    IR_T7   = 8,
    IR_S0   = 9,
    IR_S1   = 10,
    IR_S2   = 11,
    IR_S3   = 12,
    IR_S4   = 13,
    IR_S5   = 14,
    IR_S6   = 15,
#define IR_FP IR_S6
    IR_A0   = 16,
    IR_A1   = 17,
    IR_A2   = 18,
    IR_A3   = 19,
    IR_A4   = 20,
    IR_A5   = 21,
    IR_T8   = 22,
    IR_T9   = 23,
    IR_T10  = 24,
    IR_T11  = 25,
    IR_RA   = 26,
    IR_T12  = 27,
#define IR_PV IR_T12
    IR_AT   = 28,
    IR_GP   = 29,
    IR_SP   = 30,
    IR_ZERO = 31,
};

int cpu_alpha_mfpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t *valp);
int cpu_alpha_mtpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t val, uint64_t *oldvalp);
void cpu_loop_exit (void);
void pal_init (CPUState *env);
void call_pal (CPUState *env, int palcode);

#endif /* !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__) */