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/*
* QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
* your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
* directory.
*/
#include "s390-ccw.h"
#include "bootmap.h"
#include "virtio.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
/* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK
#define dputs(txt) \
do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0)
#else
#define dputs(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
/* Scratch space */
static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
typedef struct ResetInfo {
uint32_t ipl_mask;
uint32_t ipl_addr;
uint32_t ipl_continue;
} ResetInfo;
ResetInfo save;
static void jump_to_IPL_2(void)
{
ResetInfo *current = 0;
void (*ipl)(void) = (void *) (uint64_t) current->ipl_continue;
debug_print_addr("set IPL addr to", ipl);
/* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */
sclp_print("\n");
*current = save;
ipl(); /* should not return */
}
static void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address)
{
/*
* The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the
* content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we
* save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2.
*/
ResetInfo *current = 0;
save = *current;
current->ipl_addr = (uint32_t) (uint64_t) &jump_to_IPL_2;
current->ipl_continue = address & 0x7fffffff;
/*
* HACK ALERT.
* We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2
* can then use r15 as its stack pointer.
*/
asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t"
"diag 1,1,0x308\n\t"
: : : "1", "memory");
virtio_panic("\n! IPL returns !\n");
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL a SCSI disk
*/
static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry)
{
const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr));
ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec;
const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec);
block_number_t blockno;
uint64_t address;
int i;
char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ";
char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */
blockno = entry->data.blockno;
address = entry->load_address;
debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno);
debug_print_int("addr", address);
do {
memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size);
fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno));
read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg);
for (i = 0;; i++) {
uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i];
blockno = bprs[i].blockno;
if (!blockno) {
break;
}
/* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the
chain, but don't want to advance address */
if (i == (max_entries - 1)) {
break;
}
if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1],
sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) {
/* This is a "continue" pointer.
* This ptr is the last one in the current script section.
* I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area.
* The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue
* reading next section of BPRS.
*/
break;
}
address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0,
(void *)address);
IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed");
}
} while (blockno);
}
/* Run a zipl program */
static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
{
ComponentHeader *header;
ComponentEntry *entry;
uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header");
header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec;
IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic");
IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type");
dputs("start loading images\n");
/* Load image(s) into RAM */
entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]);
while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD) {
zipl_load_segment(entry);
entry++;
IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE),
"Wrong entry value");
}
IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry");
/* should not return */
jump_to_IPL_code(entry->load_address);
}
static void ipl_scsi(void)
{
ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
uint8_t *ns, *ns_end;
int program_table_entries = 0;
const int pte_len = sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr);
ScsiBlockPtr *prog_table_entry;
/* The 0-th block (MBR) was already read into sec[] */
sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n");
debug_print_int("program table", mbr->blockptr.blockno);
/* Parse the program table */
read_block(mbr->blockptr.blockno, sec,
"Error reading Program Table");
IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic");
ns_end = sec + virtio_get_block_size();
for (ns = (sec + pte_len); (ns + pte_len) < ns_end; ns++) {
prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)ns;
if (!prog_table_entry->blockno) {
break;
}
program_table_entries++;
}
debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries);
IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table");
/* Run the default entry */
prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)(sec + pte_len);
zipl_run(prog_table_entry); /* no return */
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL starts here
*/
void zipl_load(void)
{
ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
/* Grab the MBR */
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0");
dputs("checking magic\n");
if (magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
ipl_scsi(); /* no return */
}
virtio_panic("\n* invalid MBR magic *\n");
}
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