aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/linux-user/aarch64/signal.c
blob: 6a2c6e06d2848471294dc1f0f989ad7ddeae099b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
/*
 *  Emulation of Linux signals
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu.h"
#include "user-internals.h"
#include "signal-common.h"
#include "linux-user/trace.h"

struct target_sigcontext {
    uint64_t fault_address;
    /* AArch64 registers */
    uint64_t regs[31];
    uint64_t sp;
    uint64_t pc;
    uint64_t pstate;
    /* 4K reserved for FP/SIMD state and future expansion */
    char __reserved[4096] __attribute__((__aligned__(16)));
};

struct target_ucontext {
    abi_ulong tuc_flags;
    abi_ulong tuc_link;
    target_stack_t tuc_stack;
    target_sigset_t tuc_sigmask;
    /* glibc uses a 1024-bit sigset_t */
    char __unused[1024 / 8 - sizeof(target_sigset_t)];
    /* last for future expansion */
    struct target_sigcontext tuc_mcontext;
};

/*
 * Header to be used at the beginning of structures extending the user
 * context. Such structures must be placed after the rt_sigframe on the stack
 * and be 16-byte aligned. The last structure must be a dummy one with the
 * magic and size set to 0.
 */
struct target_aarch64_ctx {
    uint32_t magic;
    uint32_t size;
};

#define TARGET_FPSIMD_MAGIC 0x46508001

struct target_fpsimd_context {
    struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
    uint32_t fpsr;
    uint32_t fpcr;
    uint64_t vregs[32 * 2]; /* really uint128_t vregs[32] */
};

#define TARGET_EXTRA_MAGIC  0x45585401

struct target_extra_context {
    struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
    uint64_t datap; /* 16-byte aligned pointer to extra space cast to __u64 */
    uint32_t size; /* size in bytes of the extra space */
    uint32_t reserved[3];
};

#define TARGET_SVE_MAGIC    0x53564501

struct target_sve_context {
    struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
    uint16_t vl;
    uint16_t flags;
    uint16_t reserved[2];
    /* The actual SVE data immediately follows.  It is laid out
     * according to TARGET_SVE_SIG_{Z,P}REG_OFFSET, based off of
     * the original struct pointer.
     */
};

#define TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES  16

#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(VQ)  ((VQ) * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES)
#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(VQ)  ((VQ) * (TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES / 8))

#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET \
    QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct target_sve_context), TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES)
#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(VQ, N) \
    (TARGET_SVE_SIG_REGS_OFFSET + TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_SIZE(VQ) * (N))
#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(VQ, N) \
    (TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(VQ, 32) + TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_SIZE(VQ) * (N))
#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_FFR_OFFSET(VQ) \
    (TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(VQ, 16))
#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(VQ) \
    (TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(VQ, 17))

#define TARGET_SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM  1

#define TARGET_ZA_MAGIC        0x54366345

struct target_za_context {
    struct target_aarch64_ctx head;
    uint16_t vl;
    uint16_t reserved[3];
    /* The actual ZA data immediately follows. */
};

#define TARGET_ZA_SIG_REGS_OFFSET \
    QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(struct target_za_context), TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES)
#define TARGET_ZA_SIG_ZAV_OFFSET(VQ, N) \
    (TARGET_ZA_SIG_REGS_OFFSET + (VQ) * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES * (N))
#define TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(VQ) \
    TARGET_ZA_SIG_ZAV_OFFSET(VQ, VQ * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES)

struct target_rt_sigframe {
    struct target_siginfo info;
    struct target_ucontext uc;
};

struct target_rt_frame_record {
    uint64_t fp;
    uint64_t lr;
};

static void target_setup_general_frame(struct target_rt_sigframe *sf,
                                       CPUARMState *env, target_sigset_t *set)
{
    int i;

    __put_user(0, &sf->uc.tuc_flags);
    __put_user(0, &sf->uc.tuc_link);

    target_save_altstack(&sf->uc.tuc_stack, env);

    for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
        __put_user(env->xregs[i], &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.regs[i]);
    }
    __put_user(env->xregs[31], &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.sp);
    __put_user(env->pc, &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.pc);
    __put_user(pstate_read(env), &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.pstate);

    __put_user(env->exception.vaddress, &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.fault_address);

    for (i = 0; i < TARGET_NSIG_WORDS; i++) {
        __put_user(set->sig[i], &sf->uc.tuc_sigmask.sig[i]);
    }
}

static void target_setup_fpsimd_record(struct target_fpsimd_context *fpsimd,
                                       CPUARMState *env)
{
    int i;

    __put_user(TARGET_FPSIMD_MAGIC, &fpsimd->head.magic);
    __put_user(sizeof(struct target_fpsimd_context), &fpsimd->head.size);
    __put_user(vfp_get_fpsr(env), &fpsimd->fpsr);
    __put_user(vfp_get_fpcr(env), &fpsimd->fpcr);

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, i);
#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
        __put_user(q[0], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2 + 1]);
        __put_user(q[1], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2]);
#else
        __put_user(q[0], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2]);
        __put_user(q[1], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2 + 1]);
#endif
    }
}

static void target_setup_extra_record(struct target_extra_context *extra,
                                      uint64_t datap, uint32_t extra_size)
{
    __put_user(TARGET_EXTRA_MAGIC, &extra->head.magic);
    __put_user(sizeof(struct target_extra_context), &extra->head.size);
    __put_user(datap, &extra->datap);
    __put_user(extra_size, &extra->size);
}

static void target_setup_end_record(struct target_aarch64_ctx *end)
{
    __put_user(0, &end->magic);
    __put_user(0, &end->size);
}

static void target_setup_sve_record(struct target_sve_context *sve,
                                    CPUARMState *env, int size)
{
    int i, j, vq = sve_vq(env);

    memset(sve, 0, sizeof(*sve));
    __put_user(TARGET_SVE_MAGIC, &sve->head.magic);
    __put_user(size, &sve->head.size);
    __put_user(vq * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES, &sve->vl);
    if (FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM)) {
        __put_user(TARGET_SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM, &sve->flags);
    }

    /* Note that SVE regs are stored as a byte stream, with each byte element
     * at a subsequent address.  This corresponds to a little-endian store
     * of our 64-bit hunks.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
        uint64_t *z = (void *)sve + TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq * 2; ++j) {
            __put_user_e(env->vfp.zregs[i].d[j], z + j, le);
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i <= 16; ++i) {
        uint16_t *p = (void *)sve + TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq; ++j) {
            uint64_t r = env->vfp.pregs[i].p[j >> 2];
            __put_user_e(r >> ((j & 3) * 16), p + j, le);
        }
    }
}

static void target_setup_za_record(struct target_za_context *za,
                                   CPUARMState *env, int size)
{
    int vq = sme_vq(env);
    int vl = vq * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES;
    int i, j;

    memset(za, 0, sizeof(*za));
    __put_user(TARGET_ZA_MAGIC, &za->head.magic);
    __put_user(size, &za->head.size);
    __put_user(vl, &za->vl);

    if (size == TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(0)) {
        return;
    }
    assert(size == TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq));

    /*
     * Note that ZA vectors are stored as a byte stream,
     * with each byte element at a subsequent address.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < vl; ++i) {
        uint64_t *z = (void *)za + TARGET_ZA_SIG_ZAV_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq * 2; ++j) {
            __put_user_e(env->zarray[i].d[j], z + j, le);
        }
    }
}

static void target_restore_general_frame(CPUARMState *env,
                                         struct target_rt_sigframe *sf)
{
    sigset_t set;
    uint64_t pstate;
    int i;

    target_to_host_sigset(&set, &sf->uc.tuc_sigmask);
    set_sigmask(&set);

    for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
        __get_user(env->xregs[i], &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.regs[i]);
    }

    __get_user(env->xregs[31], &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.sp);
    __get_user(env->pc, &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.pc);
    __get_user(pstate, &sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.pstate);
    pstate_write(env, pstate);
}

static void target_restore_fpsimd_record(CPUARMState *env,
                                         struct target_fpsimd_context *fpsimd)
{
    uint32_t fpsr, fpcr;
    int i;

    __get_user(fpsr, &fpsimd->fpsr);
    vfp_set_fpsr(env, fpsr);
    __get_user(fpcr, &fpsimd->fpcr);
    vfp_set_fpcr(env, fpcr);

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        uint64_t *q = aa64_vfp_qreg(env, i);
#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
        __get_user(q[0], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2 + 1]);
        __get_user(q[1], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2]);
#else
        __get_user(q[0], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2]);
        __get_user(q[1], &fpsimd->vregs[i * 2 + 1]);
#endif
    }
}

static bool target_restore_sve_record(CPUARMState *env,
                                      struct target_sve_context *sve,
                                      int size, int *svcr)
{
    int i, j, vl, vq, flags;
    bool sm;

    __get_user(vl, &sve->vl);
    __get_user(flags, &sve->flags);

    sm = flags & TARGET_SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM;

    /* The cpu must support Streaming or Non-streaming SVE. */
    if (sm
        ? !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))
        : !cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, env_archcpu(env))) {
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * Note that we cannot use sve_vq() because that depends on the
     * current setting of PSTATE.SM, not the state to be restored.
     */
    vq = sve_vqm1_for_el_sm(env, 0, sm) + 1;

    /* Reject mismatched VL. */
    if (vl != vq * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES) {
        return false;
    }

    /* Accept empty record -- used to clear PSTATE.SM. */
    if (size <= sizeof(*sve)) {
        return true;
    }

    /* Reject non-empty but incomplete record. */
    if (size < TARGET_SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq)) {
        return false;
    }

    *svcr = FIELD_DP64(*svcr, SVCR, SM, sm);

    /*
     * Note that SVE regs are stored as a byte stream, with each byte element
     * at a subsequent address.  This corresponds to a little-endian load
     * of our 64-bit hunks.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
        uint64_t *z = (void *)sve + TARGET_SVE_SIG_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq * 2; ++j) {
            __get_user_e(env->vfp.zregs[i].d[j], z + j, le);
        }
    }
    for (i = 0; i <= 16; ++i) {
        uint16_t *p = (void *)sve + TARGET_SVE_SIG_PREG_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq; ++j) {
            uint16_t r;
            __get_user_e(r, p + j, le);
            if (j & 3) {
                env->vfp.pregs[i].p[j >> 2] |= (uint64_t)r << ((j & 3) * 16);
            } else {
                env->vfp.pregs[i].p[j >> 2] = r;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static bool target_restore_za_record(CPUARMState *env,
                                     struct target_za_context *za,
                                     int size, int *svcr)
{
    int i, j, vl, vq;

    if (!cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
        return false;
    }

    __get_user(vl, &za->vl);
    vq = sme_vq(env);

    /* Reject mismatched VL. */
    if (vl != vq * TARGET_SVE_VQ_BYTES) {
        return false;
    }

    /* Accept empty record -- used to clear PSTATE.ZA. */
    if (size <= TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(0)) {
        return true;
    }

    /* Reject non-empty but incomplete record. */
    if (size < TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(vq)) {
        return false;
    }

    *svcr = FIELD_DP64(*svcr, SVCR, ZA, 1);

    for (i = 0; i < vl; ++i) {
        uint64_t *z = (void *)za + TARGET_ZA_SIG_ZAV_OFFSET(vq, i);
        for (j = 0; j < vq * 2; ++j) {
            __get_user_e(env->zarray[i].d[j], z + j, le);
        }
    }
    return true;
}

static int target_restore_sigframe(CPUARMState *env,
                                   struct target_rt_sigframe *sf)
{
    struct target_aarch64_ctx *ctx, *extra = NULL;
    struct target_fpsimd_context *fpsimd = NULL;
    struct target_sve_context *sve = NULL;
    struct target_za_context *za = NULL;
    uint64_t extra_datap = 0;
    bool used_extra = false;
    int sve_size = 0;
    int za_size = 0;
    int svcr = 0;

    target_restore_general_frame(env, sf);

    ctx = (struct target_aarch64_ctx *)sf->uc.tuc_mcontext.__reserved;
    while (ctx) {
        uint32_t magic, size, extra_size;

        __get_user(magic, &ctx->magic);
        __get_user(size, &ctx->size);
        switch (magic) {
        case 0:
            if (size != 0) {
                goto err;
            }
            if (used_extra) {
                ctx = NULL;
            } else {
                ctx = extra;
                used_extra = true;
            }
            continue;

        case TARGET_FPSIMD_MAGIC:
            if (fpsimd || size != sizeof(struct target_fpsimd_context)) {
                goto err;
            }
            fpsimd = (struct target_fpsimd_context *)ctx;
            break;

        case TARGET_SVE_MAGIC:
            if (sve || size < sizeof(struct target_sve_context)) {
                goto err;
            }
            sve = (struct target_sve_context *)ctx;
            sve_size = size;
            break;

        case TARGET_ZA_MAGIC:
            if (za || size < sizeof(struct target_za_context)) {
                goto err;
            }
            za = (struct target_za_context *)ctx;
            za_size = size;
            break;

        case TARGET_EXTRA_MAGIC:
            if (extra || size != sizeof(struct target_extra_context)) {
                goto err;
            }
            __get_user(extra_datap,
                       &((struct target_extra_context *)ctx)->datap);
            __get_user(extra_size,
                       &((struct target_extra_context *)ctx)->size);
            extra = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, extra_datap, extra_size, 0);
            if (!extra) {
                return 1;
            }
            break;

        default:
            /* Unknown record -- we certainly didn't generate it.
             * Did we in fact get out of sync?
             */
            goto err;
        }
        ctx = (void *)ctx + size;
    }

    /* Require FPSIMD always.  */
    if (fpsimd) {
        target_restore_fpsimd_record(env, fpsimd);
    } else {
        goto err;
    }

    /* SVE data, if present, overwrites FPSIMD data.  */
    if (sve && !target_restore_sve_record(env, sve, sve_size, &svcr)) {
        goto err;
    }
    if (za && !target_restore_za_record(env, za, za_size, &svcr)) {
        goto err;
    }
    if (env->svcr != svcr) {
        env->svcr = svcr;
        arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
    }
    unlock_user(extra, extra_datap, 0);
    return 0;

 err:
    unlock_user(extra, extra_datap, 0);
    return 1;
}

static abi_ulong get_sigframe(struct target_sigaction *ka,
                              CPUARMState *env, int size)
{
    abi_ulong sp;

    sp = target_sigsp(get_sp_from_cpustate(env), ka);

    sp = (sp - size) & ~15;

    return sp;
}

typedef struct {
    int total_size;
    int extra_base;
    int extra_size;
    int std_end_ofs;
    int extra_ofs;
    int extra_end_ofs;
} target_sigframe_layout;

static int alloc_sigframe_space(int this_size, target_sigframe_layout *l)
{
    /* Make sure there will always be space for the end marker.  */
    const int std_size = sizeof(struct target_rt_sigframe)
                         - sizeof(struct target_aarch64_ctx);
    int this_loc = l->total_size;

    if (l->extra_base) {
        /* Once we have begun an extra space, all allocations go there.  */
        l->extra_size += this_size;
    } else if (this_size + this_loc > std_size) {
        /* This allocation does not fit in the standard space.  */
        /* Allocate the extra record.  */
        l->extra_ofs = this_loc;
        l->total_size += sizeof(struct target_extra_context);

        /* Allocate the standard end record.  */
        l->std_end_ofs = l->total_size;
        l->total_size += sizeof(struct target_aarch64_ctx);

        /* Allocate the requested record.  */
        l->extra_base = this_loc = l->total_size;
        l->extra_size = this_size;
    }
    l->total_size += this_size;

    return this_loc;
}

static void target_setup_frame(int usig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
                               target_siginfo_t *info, target_sigset_t *set,
                               CPUARMState *env)
{
    target_sigframe_layout layout = {
        /* Begin with the size pointing to the reserved space.  */
        .total_size = offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe,
                               uc.tuc_mcontext.__reserved),
    };
    int fpsimd_ofs, fr_ofs, sve_ofs = 0, za_ofs = 0;
    int sve_size = 0, za_size = 0;
    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
    struct target_rt_frame_record *fr;
    abi_ulong frame_addr, return_addr;

    /* FPSIMD record is always in the standard space.  */
    fpsimd_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(sizeof(struct target_fpsimd_context),
                                      &layout);

    /* SVE state needs saving only if it exists.  */
    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, env_archcpu(env)) ||
        cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
        sve_size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(TARGET_SVE_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(sve_vq(env)), 16);
        sve_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(sve_size, &layout);
    }
    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sme, env_archcpu(env))) {
        /* ZA state needs saving only if it is enabled.  */
        if (FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, ZA)) {
            za_size = TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(sme_vq(env));
        } else {
            za_size = TARGET_ZA_SIG_CONTEXT_SIZE(0);
        }
        za_ofs = alloc_sigframe_space(za_size, &layout);
    }

    if (layout.extra_ofs) {
        /* Reserve space for the extra end marker.  The standard end marker
         * will have been allocated when we allocated the extra record.
         */
        layout.extra_end_ofs
            = alloc_sigframe_space(sizeof(struct target_aarch64_ctx), &layout);
    } else {
        /* Reserve space for the standard end marker.
         * Do not use alloc_sigframe_space because we cheat
         * std_size therein to reserve space for this.
         */
        layout.std_end_ofs = layout.total_size;
        layout.total_size += sizeof(struct target_aarch64_ctx);
    }

    /* We must always provide at least the standard 4K reserved space,
     * even if we don't use all of it (this is part of the ABI)
     */
    layout.total_size = MAX(layout.total_size,
                            sizeof(struct target_rt_sigframe));

    /*
     * Reserve space for the standard frame unwind pair: fp, lr.
     * Despite the name this is not a "real" record within the frame.
     */
    fr_ofs = layout.total_size;
    layout.total_size += sizeof(struct target_rt_frame_record);

    frame_addr = get_sigframe(ka, env, layout.total_size);
    trace_user_setup_frame(env, frame_addr);
    frame = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, frame_addr, layout.total_size, 0);
    if (!frame) {
        goto give_sigsegv;
    }

    target_setup_general_frame(frame, env, set);
    target_setup_fpsimd_record((void *)frame + fpsimd_ofs, env);
    target_setup_end_record((void *)frame + layout.std_end_ofs);
    if (layout.extra_ofs) {
        target_setup_extra_record((void *)frame + layout.extra_ofs,
                                  frame_addr + layout.extra_base,
                                  layout.extra_size);
        target_setup_end_record((void *)frame + layout.extra_end_ofs);
    }
    if (sve_ofs) {
        target_setup_sve_record((void *)frame + sve_ofs, env, sve_size);
    }
    if (za_ofs) {
        target_setup_za_record((void *)frame + za_ofs, env, za_size);
    }

    /* Set up the stack frame for unwinding.  */
    fr = (void *)frame + fr_ofs;
    __put_user(env->xregs[29], &fr->fp);
    __put_user(env->xregs[30], &fr->lr);

    if (ka->sa_flags & TARGET_SA_RESTORER) {
        return_addr = ka->sa_restorer;
    } else {
        return_addr = default_rt_sigreturn;
    }
    env->xregs[0] = usig;
    env->xregs[29] = frame_addr + fr_ofs;
    env->xregs[30] = return_addr;
    env->xregs[31] = frame_addr;
    env->pc = ka->_sa_handler;

    /* Invoke the signal handler as if by indirect call.  */
    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, env_archcpu(env))) {
        env->btype = 2;
    }

    /*
     * Invoke the signal handler with both SM and ZA disabled.
     * When clearing SM, ResetSVEState, per SMSTOP.
     */
    if (FIELD_EX64(env->svcr, SVCR, SM)) {
        arm_reset_sve_state(env);
    }
    if (env->svcr) {
        env->svcr = 0;
        arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
    }

    if (info) {
        tswap_siginfo(&frame->info, info);
        env->xregs[1] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, info);
        env->xregs[2] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, uc);
    }

    unlock_user(frame, frame_addr, layout.total_size);
    return;

 give_sigsegv:
    unlock_user(frame, frame_addr, layout.total_size);
    force_sigsegv(usig);
}

void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
                    target_siginfo_t *info, target_sigset_t *set,
                    CPUARMState *env)
{
    target_setup_frame(sig, ka, info, set, env);
}

void setup_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
                 target_sigset_t *set, CPUARMState *env)
{
    target_setup_frame(sig, ka, 0, set, env);
}

long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUARMState *env)
{
    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame = NULL;
    abi_ulong frame_addr = env->xregs[31];

    trace_user_do_rt_sigreturn(env, frame_addr);
    if (frame_addr & 15) {
        goto badframe;
    }

    if  (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, frame, frame_addr, 1)) {
        goto badframe;
    }

    if (target_restore_sigframe(env, frame)) {
        goto badframe;
    }

    target_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.tuc_stack, env);

    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 0);
    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;

 badframe:
    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 0);
    force_sig(TARGET_SIGSEGV);
    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
}

long do_sigreturn(CPUARMState *env)
{
    return do_rt_sigreturn(env);
}

void setup_sigtramp(abi_ulong sigtramp_page)
{
    uint32_t *tramp = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, sigtramp_page, 8, 0);
    assert(tramp != NULL);

    /*
     * mov x8,#__NR_rt_sigreturn; svc #0
     * Since these are instructions they need to be put as little-endian
     * regardless of target default or current CPU endianness.
     */
    __put_user_e(0xd2801168, &tramp[0], le);
    __put_user_e(0xd4000001, &tramp[1], le);

    default_rt_sigreturn = sigtramp_page;
    unlock_user(tramp, sigtramp_page, 8);
}