aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/linux-headers/linux/userfaultfd.h
blob: 9057d7af3ae145ba711c837f4bcbe58e851f2320 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
/*
 *  include/linux/userfaultfd.h
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
#define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H

#include <linux/types.h>

#define UFFD_API ((__u64)0xAA)
/*
 * After implementing the respective features it will become:
 * #define UFFD_API_FEATURES (UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | \
 *			      UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK)
 */
#define UFFD_API_FEATURES (0)
#define UFFD_API_IOCTLS				\
	((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |		\
	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER |	\
	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_API)
#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS			\
	((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE |		\
	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY |		\
	 (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE)

/*
 * Valid ioctl command number range with this API is from 0x00 to
 * 0x3F.  UFFDIO_API is the fixed number, everything else can be
 * changed by implementing a different UFFD_API. If sticking to the
 * same UFFD_API more ioctl can be added and userland will be aware of
 * which ioctl the running kernel implements through the ioctl command
 * bitmask written by the UFFDIO_API.
 */
#define _UFFDIO_REGISTER		(0x00)
#define _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER		(0x01)
#define _UFFDIO_WAKE			(0x02)
#define _UFFDIO_COPY			(0x03)
#define _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE		(0x04)
#define _UFFDIO_API			(0x3F)

/* userfaultfd ioctl ids */
#define UFFDIO 0xAA
#define UFFDIO_API		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_API,	\
				      struct uffdio_api)
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_REGISTER, \
				      struct uffdio_register)
#define UFFDIO_UNREGISTER	_IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER,	\
				     struct uffdio_range)
#define UFFDIO_WAKE		_IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WAKE,	\
				     struct uffdio_range)
#define UFFDIO_COPY		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_COPY,	\
				      struct uffdio_copy)
#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE		_IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE,	\
				      struct uffdio_zeropage)

/* read() structure */
struct uffd_msg {
	__u8	event;

	__u8	reserved1;
	__u16	reserved2;
	__u32	reserved3;

	union {
		struct {
			__u64	flags;
			__u64	address;
		} pagefault;

		struct {
			/* unused reserved fields */
			__u64	reserved1;
			__u64	reserved2;
			__u64	reserved3;
		} reserved;
	} arg;
} __packed;

/*
 * Start at 0x12 and not at 0 to be more strict against bugs.
 */
#define UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT	0x12
#if 0 /* not available yet */
#define UFFD_EVENT_FORK		0x13
#endif

/* flags for UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT */
#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE	(1<<0)	/* If this was a write fault */
#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP		(1<<1)	/* If reason is VM_UFFD_WP */

struct uffdio_api {
	/* userland asks for an API number and the features to enable */
	__u64 api;
	/*
	 * Kernel answers below with the all available features for
	 * the API, this notifies userland of which events and/or
	 * which flags for each event are enabled in the current
	 * kernel.
	 *
	 * Note: UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
	 * are to be considered implicitly always enabled in all kernels as
	 * long as the uffdio_api.api requested matches UFFD_API.
	 */
#if 0 /* not available yet */
#define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP		(1<<0)
#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK			(1<<1)
#endif
	__u64 features;

	__u64 ioctls;
};

struct uffdio_range {
	__u64 start;
	__u64 len;
};

struct uffdio_register {
	struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING	((__u64)1<<0)
#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP		((__u64)1<<1)
	__u64 mode;

	/*
	 * kernel answers which ioctl commands are available for the
	 * range, keep at the end as the last 8 bytes aren't read.
	 */
	__u64 ioctls;
};

struct uffdio_copy {
	__u64 dst;
	__u64 src;
	__u64 len;
	/*
	 * There will be a wrprotection flag later that allows to map
	 * pages wrprotected on the fly. And such a flag will be
	 * available if the wrprotection ioctl are implemented for the
	 * range according to the uffdio_register.ioctls.
	 */
#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE		((__u64)1<<0)
	__u64 mode;

	/*
	 * "copy" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: the
	 * copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
	 */
	__s64 copy;
};

struct uffdio_zeropage {
	struct uffdio_range range;
#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE		((__u64)1<<0)
	__u64 mode;

	/*
	 * "zeropage" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end:
	 * the copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
	 */
	__s64 zeropage;
};

#endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H */